Algal Biotechnology: Integrated Algal Engineering for Bioenergy, Bioremediation, and Biomedical Applications PDF
Preview Algal Biotechnology: Integrated Algal Engineering for Bioenergy, Bioremediation, and Biomedical Applications
ALGAL BIOTECHNOLOGY ALGAL BIOTECHNOLOGY Integrated Algal Engineering for Bioenergy, Bioremediation, and Biomedical Applications Edited by A A SHFAQ HMAD DepartmentofChemicalEngineering,KhalifaUniversityofScienceandTechnology,AbuDhabi,UnitedArabEmirates UniversitiTeknologiPETRONAS,Malaysia F B AWZI ANAT DepartmentofChemicalEngineering,KhalifaUniversityofScienceandTechnology,AbuDhabi,UnitedArabEmirates McGillUniversity,Montreal,QC,Canada H T ANIFA AHER DepartmentofChemicalEngineering,KhalifaUniversityofScienceandTechnology,AbuDhabi,UnitedArabEmirates UnitedArabEmiratesUniversity,Al-Ain,UnitedArabEmirates Elsevier Radarweg29,POBox211,1000AEAmsterdam,Netherlands TheBoulevard,LangfordLane,Kidlington,OxfordOX51GB,UnitedKingdom 50HampshireStreet,5thFloor,Cambridge,MA02139,UnitedStates Copyright©2022ElsevierInc.Allrightsreserved. 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ISBN:978-0-323-90476-6 ForinformationonallElsevierpublications visitourwebsiteathttps://www.elsevier.com/books-and-journals Publisher:CharlotteCockle AcquisitionsEditor:PeterAdamson EditorialProjectManager:MichelleFisher ProductionProjectManager:NirmalaArumugam Coverdesigner:MarkRogers TypesetbySTRAIVE,India Contributors Teh Sabariah Binti Abd Manan Institute of Jerusa Souza Andrade National Institute of TropicalBiodiversityandSustainableDevelop- AmazonResearch,INPA,Brazil ment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Fawzi Banat Department of Chemical Engineer- Kuala Nerus, Terengganu Darul Iman; Civil ing,KhalifaUniversityofScienceandTechnology, and Environmental Engineering Department, AbuDhabi,UnitedArabEmirates Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Juan C. Castro Unidad Especializada de PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar, Perak Darul Biotecnolog´ıa, Centro de Investigaciones de Ridzuan,Malaysia Recursos Naturales de la UNAP (CIRNA), Hasdianty Abdullah Institute of Bio-IT Se- UniversidadNacionaldelaAmazoniaPeruana langor,UniversitiSelangor,ShahAlam;Faculty (UNAP),Iquitos,Peru ofEngineering&LifeSciences,Departmentof GiovannaChianese NationalResearchCouncil, Science & Biotechnology, Universiti Selangor, Institute of Applied Sciences and Intelligent Selangor,Malaysia Systems,UnitofNaples,Naples,Italy Muhammad Afzaal Sustainable Development Marianela Cobos Laboratorio de Biotecnolog´ıa StudyCentre,GovernmentCollegeUniversity, y Bioenerg(cid:1)etica, Universidad Cient´ıfica del Lahore,Pakistan Peru´, Iquitos; Facultad de Ciencias Biolo´gicas, Amirrudin Ahmad Faculty of Science and Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga de MarineEnvironment,andInstituteofTropical Ica(UNICA),Ica,Peru Biodiversity and Sustainable Development, Jorge Alberto Vieira Costa Department of Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Bioprocess Engineering and Biotechnology, Kuala Nerus, Terengganu Darul Iman, FederalUniversityofParana´, Curitiba, Parana´; Malaysia Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering, Col- Ashfaq Ahmad Department of Chemical Engi- lege of Chemistry and Food Engineering, neering,KhalifaUniversityofScienceandTech- FederalUniversityofRioGrande,RioGrande, nology,AbuDhabi,UnitedArabEmirates RioGrandedoSul,Brazil Mohd Fadzli Ahmad Institute of Bio-IT Se- Mariany Costa Depra´ Bioprocess Intensifica- langor,UniversitiSelangor,ShahAlam;Faculty tion Group, Federal University of ofEngineering&LifeSciences,Departmentof Santa Maria, UFSM, Santa Maria, Rio Grande Science & Biotechnology, Universiti Selangor, doSul,Brazil Selangor,Malaysia Ros^angelaRodriguesDias BioprocessIntensifi- SahibAlam DepartmentofAgriculturalChem- cation Group, Federal University of istry and Biochemistry, The University of Santa Maria, UFSM, Santa Maria, Rio Grande Agriculture Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, doSul,Brazil Pakistan DenysDutykh Univ.GrenobleAlpes,Univ.Sa- HigoForlanAmaral DepartmentofAgronomy, voie Mont Blanc, CNRS, LAMA, Chamb(cid:1)ery, Philadelphia University Center, UniFil, France Londrina,Parana,Brazil A.S. Fernandes Department of Food Science Diva Souza Andrade Parana´ Rural Develop- and Technology, Federal University of ment Institute, IAPAR-EMATER, Londrina, SantaMaria(UFSM),SantaMaria,RioGrande Parana,Brazil doSul,Brazil ix x Contributors SuchitraGaur TERI-DeakinNanobiotechnology MohdAsyrafKassim SchoolofIndustrialTech- Centre, Division of Sustainable Agriculture, nology,UniversityofScienceMalaysia(USM), The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI), GeorgeTown,Penang,Malaysia Gurugram,Haryana,India Ashvinder Kaur Amity Institute ofBiotechnol- MayurikaGoel TERI-DeakinNanobiotechnology ogy, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, Centre,DivisionofSustainableAgriculture,The India Energy and Resources Institute (TERI), GaganjotKaur AmityInstituteofBiotechnology, Gurugram,Haryana,India AmityUniversity,Noida,UttarPradesh,India Ricardo Franci Gonc¸alves DepartmentofEnvi- Taimur Khan Civil and Environmental Engi- ronmental Engineering, Federal University of neering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Esp´ıritoSanto,Vito´ria,Esp´ıritoSanto,Brazil Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri MostafaM.Gouda CollegeofBiosystemsEngi- Iskandar,PerakDarulRidzuan,Malaysia neeringandFoodScience,ZhejiangUniversity, WaqasUdDinKhan SustainableDevelopment Hangzhou, China; Department of Nutrition & StudyCentre,GovernmentCollegeUniversity, FoodScience,NationalResearchCentre,Dokki, Lahore,Pakistan Giza,Egypt Julia Krylova Saint-Petersburg Branch of the SamanHameed SustainableDevelopmentStudy Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution Centre,GovernmentCollegeUniversity,Lahore, “All-Russian Research Institute of Fisheries Pakistan and Oceanography” (“GosNiorch” by L.S. NoorHazaFazlinHashim WaterQualityLabo- Berg),SaintPetersburg,Russia ratory, National Hydraulic Research Institute Evgeny Kurashov Institute of Limnology, Malaysia(NAHRIM),SeriKembangan,Selangor, a separate subdivision of the St. Malaysia Petersburg Federal Research Center of the Abdul Karim Russ Hassan Universiti Kuala RussianAcademyofSciences,SaintPetersburg, Lumpur Royal College of Medicine Perak Russia (UniKL RCMP), Ipoh, Perak Darul Ridzuan, Japareng Lalung School of Industrial Technol- Malaysia ogy, University of Science Malaysia (USM), Mohamed Hasnain Isa Civil Engineering GeorgeTown,Penang,Malaysia Programme, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Paola Lasta Bioprocess Intensification Group, TeknologiBrunei,Gadong,BruneiDarussalam Federal University of Santa Maria, UFSM, Mohd Hafiiz Jaafar School of Industrial Tech- SantaMaria,RioGrandedoSul,Brazil nology, University of Science Malaysia Amir Sharifuddin Ab Latip Centre of Studies (USM),GeorgeTown,Penang,Malaysia for Surveying Science and Geomatics, Faculty EduardoJacob-Lopes BioprocessIntensification of Architecture, Planning, and Surveying, Group;Department ofFoodScienceand Tech- Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Se- nology, Federal University of Santa Maria langorDarulEhsan,Malaysia (UFSM),SantaMaria,RioGrandedoSul,Brazil SiewYoongLeong DepartmentofPetrochemi- Guozhao Ji Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecol- cal Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and ogy and Environmental Engineering, School Green Technology, Universiti Tunku Abdul of Environmental Science & Technology, Da- Rahman, Kampar, Perak Darul Ridzuan, lianUniversityofTechnology,Dalian,China Malaysia Rishu Kalra TERI-Deakin Nanobiotechnology Muxuan Li Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecol- Centre, Division of Sustainable Agriculture, ogy and Environmental Engineering, School The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI), of Environmental Science & Technology, Da- Gurugram,Haryana,India lianUniversityofTechnology,Dalian,China xi Contributors Shaoyang Liu Department of Chemistry and RodrigoBragaMoruzzi UniversidadeEstadual Physics,CenterforMaterialsandManufactur- deSa˜oPauloJu´liodeMesquitaFilho(UNESP), ingSciences,TroyUniversity,Troy,AL,United Sa˜oPaulo,Brazil States SitiFatimah ZaharahMustafa InstituteofMa- Ba´rbara Franco Lucas Laboratory of Biochemi- rine Biotechnology, Universiti Malaysia Te- cal Engineering, College of Chemistry and rengganu, Kuala Nerus, Terengganu Darul Food Engineering, Federal University of Iman,Malaysia Rio Grande, Rio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul, T.C. Nascimento Department of Food Science Brazil and Technology, Federal University of Yichao Ma Biosystems Engineering Depart- SantaMaria(UFSM),SantaMaria,RioGrande ment,AuburnUniversity,Auburn,AL,United doSul,Brazil States;ShanghaiInstituteofQualityInspection P.P. Nass Department of Food Science and andTechnicalResearch,Shanghai,People’sRe- Technology, Federal University of publicofChina SantaMaria(UFSM),SantaMaria,RioGrande Affiani Machmudah Industrial Engineering, doSul,Brazil Faculty of Advanced Technology and Ana Maria Pereira Neto Universidade Federal Multidiscipline, Universitas Airlangga, Jalan doABC(UFABC),Sa˜oPaulo,Brazil Mulyorejo, Kampus C, Surabaya, East Java, M.L. No€rnberg Department of Food Science Indonesia and Technology, Federal University of MaegalaNallapanManiyam InstituteofBio-IT SantaMaria(UFSM),SantaMaria,RioGrande Selangor; Centre for Foundation and General doSul,Brazil Studies, Universiti Selangor, Shah Alam, Se- Sobia Qazi Department of Foundation Engi- langor,Malaysia neering and Physical Science, Advance Ma´rcio Ferreira Martins Laboratory of Com- ManufacturingBuilding,JubileeCampus,Uni- bustion and Combustible Matter (LCCm), versity of Nottingham, Nottingham, United PPGEM, Federal University of Esp´ırito Santo, Kingdom Vito´ria,Esp´ıritoSanto,Brazil BoyuQu KeyLaboratoryofIndustrialEcology Habsah Mohamad Institute ofMarine Biotech- andEnvironmentalEngineering,SchoolofEn- nology, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, vironmentalScience&Technology,DalianUni- Kuala Nerus, Terengganu Darul Iman, versityofTechnology,Dalian,China Malaysia Abdul Raheem Institute of clean coal Technol- ZarimahMohdHanafiah CivilEngineeringDe- ogy,EastChinaUniversityofScienceandTech- partment, Faculty of Engineering and nology,Shanghai,China BuiltEnvironment,UniversitiKebangsaanMa- laysia,Bangi,SelangorDarulEhsan,Malaysia MonikaPrakashRai AmityInstituteofBiotech- nology, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Michele Greque de Morais Laboratory of Mi- Pradesh,India crobiologyandBiochemistry,CollegeofChem- istryandFoodEngineering,FederalUniversity Rizwan Rasheed Sustainable Development ofRioGrande,RioGrande,RioGrandedoSul, StudyCentre,GovernmentCollegeUniversity, Brazil Lahore,Pakistan Luiz Rodrigo Ito Morioka Pita´goras Univer- Ilaria Rea National Research Council, Institute sity/North of Parana´, Campus Piza, Campus of Applied Sciences and Intelligent Systems, Piza,Londrina,Parana,Brazil UnitofNaples,Naples,Italy xii Contributors Reetu Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity Monica Terracciano Department of Pharmacy, University,Noida,UttarPradesh,India UniversityofNaplesFedericoII,Naples,Italy RafaelaBassoSartori BioprocessIntensification Rodolfo Sbrolini Tiburcio Universidade Fed- Group, Federal University of Santa Maria, eraldoABC(UFABC),Sa˜oPaulo,Brazil UFSM,SantaMaria,RioGrandedoSul,Brazil Chiara Tramontano NationalResearchCouncil, Aida Soraya Shamsuddin Department of Nu- Institute of Applied Sciences and Intelligent tritionSciences,KulliyyahofAlliedHealthSci- Systems, Unit of Naples; Department of ences, International Islamic University Pharmacy, University of Naples Federico II, Malaysia, IIUM, Kuantan Campus, Naples,Italy KuantanDarulMakmur,Pahang,Malaysia Wan Hanna Melini Wan Mohtar Civil Engi- GustavoHenriqueRibeiroSilva Universidade neering Department, Faculty of Engineering EstadualdeSa˜oPauloJu´liodeMesquitaFilho andBuiltEnvironment,UniversitiKebangsaan (UNESP),Sa˜oPaulo,Brazil Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor Darul Ehsan, FridelinaSjahrir FacultyofEngineering&Life Malaysia Sciences,DepartmentofScience&Biotechnol- Nadiah Wan Rasdi Institute of Tropical Biodi- ogy,UniversitiSelangor,Selangor,Malaysia versity and Sustainable Development; Faculty Renan Barroso Soares Laboratory of Combus- of Fisheries and Food Science, Universiti Ma- tionandCombustibleMatter(LCCm),PPGEM; laysia Terengganu, Kuala Nerus, Terengganu Department of Environmental Engineering, DarulIman,Malaysia Federal University of Esp´ırito Santo, Vito´ria, Yi Wang Biosystems Engineering Department; Esp´ıritoSanto,Brazil CenterforBioenergyandBioproducts,Auburn Lais Galileu Speranza Universidade Estadual University,Auburn,AL,UnitedStates deSa˜oPauloJu´liodeMesquitaFilho(UNESP), Sa˜o Paulo, Brazil; Associac¸a˜o Oceano Verde Yifen Wang Biosystems Engineering Depart- ment; Center for Bioenergy and Bioproducts, (GreenCoLab),Faro,Portugal AuburnUniversity,Auburn,AL,UnitedStates LucaDeStefano NationalResearchCouncil,In- NorSuhailaYaacob InstituteofBio-ITSelangor; stituteofAppliedSciencesandIntelligentSys- Centre for Foundation and General Studies, tems,UnitofNaples,Naples,Italy Universiti Selangor, Shah Alam, Selangor, MusaA.Tadda CollegeofBiosystemsEngineer- Malaysia ing and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou,China;DepartmentofAgricultural MuniseZaparoli DepartmentofBioprocessEn- gineering and Biotechnology, Federal Univer- andEnvironmentalEngineering,FacultyofEn- sityofParana´,Curitiba,Parana´,Brazil gineering,BayeroUniversity,Kano,Nigeria Hanifa Taher Department of Chemical Engi- LeilaQueirozZepka BioprocessIntensification Group, Federal University of Santa Maria, neering, Khalifa University of Science and UFSM,SantaMaria,RioGrandedoSul,Brazil Technology; Research and Innovation Center on CO2 and H2 (RICH), Khalifa University, Q.Z. Zepka Department of Food Science and AbuDhabi,UnitedArabEmirates Technology, Federal University of TiagoSantosTelles Parana´RuralDevelopment SantaMaria(UFSM),SantaMaria,RioGrande doSul,Brazil Institute, IAPAR-EMATER, Londrina, Parana, Brazil C H A P T E R 1 Algal engineering for bioremediation, bioenergy production, and biomedical applications a,* a a,b Ashfaq Ahmad , Fawzi Banat , and Hanifa Taher aDepartmentofChemicalEngineering,KhalifaUniversityofScienceandTechnology,AbuDhabi, United Arab EmiratesbResearch and InnovationCenter on CO and H (RICH), Khalifa 2 2 University, AbuDhabi,United Arab Emirates O U T L I N E 1 Introduction 3 4.3 Biogas production 19 2 Industrial wastewater treatment 5 5 Biomedical applications 20 2.1 Removal of total nitrogen (TN) 5.1 Antioxidant activity 20 and total phosphorus (TP) 6 5.2 Anticancer, antiangiogenic, 2.2 Heavymetal (HM) removalby and cytotoxic activities 21 algae 9 5.3 Antiobesityactivity 22 5.4 Antimicrobial activities 23 3 Algae for CO sequestration 11 2 6 Conclusion and futureoutlook 24 4 Bioenergy from algae 14 4.1 Biodiesel production 15 References 25 4.2 Bioethanol production 18 1 Introduction Algae are photosynthetic aquatic plants that grow in ponds, streams, oceans, and even wastewater. Algae have a high tolerance for high temperatures, salinities, pH, and different *[email protected] AlgalBiotechnology 3 Copyright#2022ElsevierInc.Allrightsreserved. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-90476-6.00015-7
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