AUTHOR INDEX Aalto, M. 224, 431 Coventry, T.L. 59 Hansen, S. 520 Aalto-Setaélaé, T. 85 Csati, S. 304 Harasymiw,J . 349 Abel, E.L. 131, 401 Harbuz, M.S. 59 af Klinteberg, B. 564 Davila-Garcia, M. 318 Hauge, T. 213 Aguiar, J. A. 266 Davis, J. W. 122 Havemann-Reinecke, U. 219 Ahonen, A. 262 Davoli, M. 109 Heber, W. 219 Ahtee,L. 286 de Kieviet, W. 594 Helander, A. 406 Alho, H. 224, 339 de Mol, J. 556 Hemmingsson, T. 207 Ali, R. 109 De Witte, P. 39 Herrmann, M. J. 588 Allen, J.P. 339 Degkwitz, P. 219 Heuer, J. 219 Altmann, A. 219 Degner, D. 189 Hietala, J. 262 Ameno, K. 59, 377 del Rio, M.C. 256 Hilakivi-Clarke, L. 276 Ameno, S. 377 Denison, H. 231 Hill, A. 249 Ammendola, A. 271 Dramaix, M. 584 Himmerich, H. 26 Ammendola, E. 271 Driessen, M. 75, 219, 249 Hingsammer, A. 219 Andrade, N. N. 235 Dundar, V. 314 Hishida, S. 377 Anghelescu, 1. 26 Durany, N. 70 Hishinuma, E. S$. 235 Antoshechkin, A.G. 608 Dyr, W. 309 Honkanen, A. 286 Araki, M. 553 Hyvarinen, H. 224 Argenzio, F. 271 Ehrenreich, H. 219 Artwohl, J. 298 Else, I. R.N. 235 Iga, J.-I. 553 Asker, D.S. 29 Erden, B.F. 314 ljiri,1 . 377 Aslan, S.S. 572 Esel, E. 572 Ishimoto, Y. 553 Astley, S.J. 147 Espinosa- Villarreal, J.G. 335 Izbéki, F. 304 Auriacombe, M. 109 Aurilio, C. 271 Fabrizi, A. 44 Jacobs, S. 219 Fadda, F. 44 Jarque-Lépez, A. 335 Badawy, A. A.-B. 1, 22, 185 Faggiano, F. 109 Javier Alvarez, F. 256 Bar, M. 594 Fahle, M. 171 Jessop, D.S. 59 Basiaux, P. 584 Fallgatter, A.J. 588, 603 Jeszenszky, E. 304 Baumann, M. 219 Farrell, M. 109, 426 Jiménez-Arriero, M. A. 419 Bean, P. 349 Ferri, M. 109 Jiri, I. 59 ~ Bearn, J. 160 Finn, D. P. 59 Johansson, A. K. 520 Bergstrém, K. 323 Fischbach, E. 219 Johnson, R.C. 235 Berkowicz, A. 231 Folkerts, H. 219 Jorrin, A. 266 Bernzen, J. 219 Fonte, R. 393 Jousilahti, P. 339 Bertz, B. 219 Fors, M. 406 Junghanns, K. 75, 249 Betancor, P. 266 Frank, H. 219 Bienkowski, P. 79, 516, 525 Froldi, R. 199 Kaaridinen, J. 141 Bimber, U. 219 Kahn, A. 357 Biscaldi,G. 393 Gass, G. 298 Kaminska, E. 292 Bittermann, H.-J. 189 Gaudin-Colombel, A. F. 89 Kamolz, S. 603 Bleich, K. 189 Gdovinova, Z. 346 Kampov-Polevoy, A. B. 165 Bleich, S. 189 Gemini, D. 271 Kanitz, R.-D. 75 Blum-Degen, D. 65 Georgiou, G. 357 Karhu, J. 323 Boening, J. 329 Gerlach, M. 65 Keaney, F. 426 Bogucka-Bonikowska, A. 79, 516 Getachew, B. 318 Keller, H. 603 Boissl, K. W. 70 Glaser, T. 329 Kenyon, S.H. 29 Boning, J. 70, 588 Goémez, A. 266 Kerai, M.D. J. 29 Broese, T. 219 Gonzalez, A. 426 Kest, W. 39 Broocks, A. 219 Gonzalez-Luque, J.C. 256 Khalitov, E. 165 Bruyeer, P. 39 Gonzalez-Reimers, E. 335 Kiianmaa, K. 286 Buckland, P.R. 99 Gornati, R. 388 Kim, 8. D. 298 Buonocore, M. 393 Gossop, M. 160, 426 Kim, S.P. 235 Burtscheidt, W. 219 Gotz, M. E. 70 Kinoshita, H. 59, 377 Granville-Chapman, J. E. 540 Klawe,C. 26 Carlton, B.S. 235 Grobel, I. 577 Koeter M. W.J. 594 C’de Baca, J. 122 Gual, A. 413 Kornhuber, J. 189 Chang, I. 112, 122 Giinthner, A. 171 Kornreich, C. 556 Ciccocioppo, R. 199 Gurth, D. 219 Koros, E. 79, 516, 525 Ciccone, G. 271 Korzec, A. 594 Cimander, K. F. 219 Habrat, B. 79, 516 Kostowski, W. 79, 309, 516, Clarren, S. K. 147 Hahn, B. 426 525 Colli, G. 393 Halgren, E. 529 Krampe, H. 219 Conde, A. 266 Hallman, J. 564 Kropp, S. 189 Cook, C.C.H. 180 Hanak,C. 556 Krzascik, P. 309 618 AUTHOR INDEX Kubota, T. 277 Nikkari, S. 339 Sepp, E. 193 Kuikka, J. 323 Nishimura, S. T. 235 Seppaé, K. 141, 224, 431 Kukwa, A. 79, 516 Noél, X. 556 Sferrazza,R. 556 Kula, M. 572 Nowaczyk, M. 292 Shih, M.-F. 381 Sickelmann, I. 219 Laine, T.P.J. 262 O’Connor, P. J. 369 Siegfried, N. 243 Lallemand, F. 39 Ohmori, T. 553 Sieveking, C.F. 219 Lange, W. 219, 249 Okulicz-Kozaryn, | Sillanaukee, P. 141, 224, Lapham, S.C. 112, Ozawa, H. 70 339 122 Ozdemirci, S. 314 Sinclair, J. D Lay, T. 219 Sjolund, K. Le Bon, O. 584 Paakko6nen, A. 323 Sofuoglu, S. Le Pen, C. 89 Palomo, T. 419 Souery, M. D. Leblhuber, F. 65 Panocka, I. 199 Sperling, W. 189 Lehert, Ph. 413 Parry,C.D.H. 243 Spiess,C. 219 Leimbach, M. 219 Partanen, J. 323 Stephens, S. 160 Lemke, M.R. 219 Paternot, J. 556 Stevens, R.G. 276 Leo,M. A. 281 Pedersen, V. 65 Stewart, D. 160 Lesch,O.M. 329 Pelc, I. 556, 584 Stiegemann, H.H. 219 Leweke, M. 219 Perfumi, M. 199 Stracke, R. 219 Lewis, J. 104 Persson, J. 213 Straetgen,H.D. 219 Licheri, D. 44 Persson, M. 564 Strang, J. 160, 426 Lieber, C.S. 281 Piano, M.R. 298 Streeton,C. 544 Lindi, C. 388 Piepponen, T. P. 286 Strid, N. 339 Ling, W. 109 Plant, M. 513 Subkowski, P. 219 Lénnqvist, J. 85 Pohjalainen, T. 262 Szegedi, A. 26 Lonovics, J. 304 Pohli, S. 70 Lépez-Lirola, A. 335 Poikolainen, K. 85, 339 Taberner, P V. 381 Lundberg, 1. 207 Pokk, P. 193 Tarkka, 1. M. 323 Polanowska, E. 79, 516 Tata, M.R. 271 Madden, J. S. 180 Ponce,G. 419 Taylor, R. E. 318 Makini, Jr,G. K., 235 Porzig, J. 219 Terzi, M. 393 Malatynska, E. 309 Poutanen, P. 141 Thomasius, R. 219 Maltzman, 1. 529 Pulkkinen, H. 224 Tiithonen, J. 262, 323 Mancinelli, R. 44 Timbrell, J. A. 29 Mangholz, A. 219 Quattert, T. 219 Tizabi, Y. 318 Margison, G. P. 369 Toennes, P.-J. 329 Marinkovic, K. 529 Ransmayr, G. 65 Tretzel, H. 219 Marshall, E.J. 426 Rasanen, P. 262 Tsoi, M. V. 165 Marshall, J. 160 Redner,C. 219 Turan, M. T. 572 Martin, P. 556 Reif, A. 603 Tuulio-Henriksson, A. 85 Martinez-Riera, A. 335 Reynaud, M. 89 Marttunen, M. 85 Riederer, P. 65, 70 Ugolini,G. 271 Massat, I. 584 Ritzel,G. 219 UKATT Research Team 11 Massi, M. 199 Rizzo, A.M. 388 Massing, W. 219 Roberts, D. J. 59 Vali, M. 193 Mattick, R. P. 109 Rodriguez-Moreno, F. 335 Van der Linden, M. 556 Mattila, P. 224 Rolinik, J.D. 219 Vargiu,R. 44 McBride, A. 104 Rossi, F. 388 Vartiainen, E. 339 McDermott, M.R. 135 Ros-Vilamajo, R. 335 Vassiljev, V. 193 Meier, S. 249 Rubio, G. 419 Verbanck, P. 556, 584 Mendlewicz, J. 584 Ruther, E. 189 Verhas, M. 556 Meyenberg, R. 219 Ruuth, K. 224 Verner, L. J. 219 Mikkola, J. A. V. 286 Vitali, D. 199 Mikolajezak, P. 292 Saito, T. 70 Vitens, J. 219 Miller, P. 513 Sandbak, T. 48 Vittadini, G. 393 Miyamoto, R.H. 235 Santana, J.M. 266 Montorfano, G. 388 Santolaria-Fernandez, F. 335 Wagner, T. 219 Morgan, C.J. 22 Sauvageoll,R. 219 Wall, K. 231 Morojele, N. K. 243 Schlafke, D. 219 Wallerstedt, S. 231 Moselhy, H. F. 357 Schmid, G. 219 Walsh, J. 135 Murgraff, V. 135 Schmidtke, A. 603 Wanberg, K. W. 112 Murison, R. 48 Schneider, M. 603 Ward, R. J. 39 Mustonen, H. 224 Schneider, U. 219 Wasilewski, D. 577 Schréder, H. 219 Wason, D. 243 Nahulu, L. B. 235 Schwichtenberg, U. 219 Waterfield, C.J. 29 Navasumrit, P. 369 Schwoon, D. 219 Wegner, A.-J. 171 Neznanov, N.G. 165 Scinska, A. 79, 516 Weijers, H.-G. 329, Ni, R. 281 Seifert, J. 219 588 AUTHOR INDEX Weirich, S. 219 Wiese, B. 219 Yu, K. 540 Weiss, I. 219 Williams, D 104 Yumuk,Z . 314 Welch, S. 426 Wittfoot, J 219 Wendorff, T. 219 Wittmann, T. 304 Zakrisson, B. 406 Wetterling, T. 75, 219, Wojnar, M. 577 Zhang, X. 377 249 Woronowicz, B. 516 Zhao, J. 281 Whelan, G. 544 Zmigrodzka, 1. 577 White, P. D. 540 Yabanoglu, . Ste Zoéchling, R. 70 Wiesbeck, G. A. 329, 588 Yamamoto, M. 70 Zvartau, E.E. 165 SUBJECT INDEX Absorption rate constant Alcohol Of ethanol is decreased by acetaldehyde by cholinergic Cochrane drugs and, group: the development of systematic mechanisms 377 reviews of treatment-outcome: a commentary 109 Abstinence Effect of long-term feeding with, on infection of rats with Acamprosate during and after acute alcohol withdrawal: Brucella melitensis 314 a double-blind placebo-controlled study in Spain 413 Opinions on alcohol-related issues among professionals in Acamprosate primary, occupational and specialized health care 141 A double-blind placebo-controlled study in Spain of, during and Opposite effects of acute and chronic administration of, on after acute alcohol withdrawal 413 gastric emptying and small bowel transit in rats 304 Naltrexone versus: one-year follow-up of alcohol dependence Arousal-related P3a to novel auditory stimuli is abolished by treatment 419 a moderately low dose of 529 Acetaldehyde Cue-reactivity in heavy and light social drinkers as revealed by A metabolite of ethanol, activates the event-related potentials 588 hypothalamic—pituitary—adrenal axis in the rat 59 Related problems and fitness to drive in Spain 256 Cholinergic nerves mediate action of, in the gastrointestinal tract Relationship between exposure to in utero and breast cancer risk in rats 377 later in life: a letter to the Editors 276 Exacerbation by, of the toxicity of B-carotene in HEPG2 cells Young people and: an international insight 513 281 Alcohol consumption Acute alcohol withdrawal A follow-up survey of, and knowledge in medical students 540 A double-blind placebo-controlled study in Spain of A study of Axis—Shield new %CDT immunoassay for acamprosate during and after 413 quantification of carbohydrate-deficient transferrin in serum, Adipose tissue lipase as a marker of 406 Effects of acute and chronic ethanol administration on the Association of self-reported diseases and health care use with response of mouse hormone-sensitive to ,-adrenoceptor commonly used laboratory markers of 339 activation of, by UK 14304 381 Moderate, as a cardiovascular risk factor: the role of Adolescent drinking homocysteine and the need to re-explain the ‘French Paradox’: Interaction between heavy, and later low sense of control over an Editorial commentary 185 work in the development of alcoholism 207 Moderate, in social drinkers raises plasma homocysteine levels: Adolescents a contradiction to the ‘French paradox’ 189 Risk and protective factors related to native Hawaiian alcohol The combined use of the early detection of alcohol consumption use 235 (EDAC) test and carbohydrate-deficient transferrin to identify Predictors of alcohol intake and heavy drinking in early heavy drinking behaviour in males 349 adulthood: a 5-year follow-upo f 1S—19-year-old Finnish 85 Alcohol dependence «,-Adrenoceptor activation Naltrexone, a relapse prevention maintenance treatment of a Effects of acute and chronic ethanol administration on the meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials 544 response of mouse adipose tissue hormone-sensitive lipase to, The role of personality in development of 584 by the agonist UK 14304 381 Alcohol dependence treatment Adrenocorticotropic hormone A one-year follow-up of, with naltrexone versus acamprosate ACTH: plasma levels of $-endorphin, cortisol and, during early 419 and late alcohol withdrawal 572 Alcohol-dependent men Adult rats Taste responses in 516 Ethanol facilitation of short-term memory in, with a disturbed Alcohol-dependent patients circadian cycle 292 Comorbid anxiety and affective disorders in, seeking treatment: Affective disorders the first multicentre study in Germany 219 Comorbid anxiety and, in alcohol-dependent patients seeking Vitamin B12 and hepatic enzyme serum levels correlate in male treatment: the first multicentre study in Germany 219 26 Age Alcohol drinkers Lack of dependence on, in the severity of the alcohol withdrawal Blood flow velocity in the middle cerebral artery in heavy syndrome 75 346 -Related differences in the course of alcohol withdrawal in Alcohol drinking hospitalized patients 577 Effect on, of brief intervention for male heavy drinkers in Aggression routine general practice: a three-year randomized controlled Decreased harm avoidance and increased novelty-seeking in rats study 224 showing type 2-like behaviour following basal forebrain Alcohol intake neuronal loss 520 Effects of a methanolic extract and a hyperforin-enriched CO, §-Alanine extract of Hypericum perforatum on, in rats 199 The effect of taurine depletion by treatment of rats with, on the Predictors of, and of heavy drinking in early adulthood: susceptibility to ethanol-induced hepatic dysfunction 29 a 5-year follow-up of 15—19-year-old Finnish adolescents 85 SUBJECT INDEX Alcohol policy Alcoholism in France The need for formulating and implementing an, in medical Two methods of estimating health costs linked to 89 schools 540 Alcoholism Type 2 Alcohol preference -Like behaviour of rats following basal forebrain neuronal loss; Association with reduced striatal nicotinic receptors in P rats increased novelty-seeking and decreased harm avoidance 520 318 Alcoholism Alcohol problems A review of evidence about the use of naltrexone and of Healthcare professionals referred for treatment of drug and 160 different ways of using it in the treatment of alcoholism 2 Alcohol treatment trial: UKATT Alcoholic polyneuropathy: a clinical and epidemiological study Hypotheses, design and methods 11 393 Alcohol use Diagnosing, in high-risk drinking drivers: comparing different Risk and protective factors related to native Hawaiian adolescent diagnostic procedures with estimated prevalence of hazardous 235 alcohol use 594 Alcohol use disorders (AUD) Frontal lobe changes in: a review of the literature 357 Diagnosing alcoholism in high-risk drinking drivers 594 Genetic association studies of—problems with the candidate Alcohol Use Inventory (AUT) gene approach: a review 99 Screening and assessment of first-time driving-while-intoxicated Interaction between heavy adolescent drinking and later low (DWI) offenders. I. Reliability and profiles 112 sense of control over work in the development of 207 Use of, in screening and assessment of first-time driving-while- Sweet liking and family history of, in hospitalized alcoholic intoxicated (DWI) offenders. II. Typology and predictive validity and non-alcoholic patients 165 122 Alcohol-preferring AA rats Alcohol withdrawal Effects of repeated morphine treatment on metabolism of Age-related differences in the course of, in hospitalized patients cerebral dopamine and serotonin in, and in alcohol-avoiding 577 (ANA) rats 286 Lofexidine is not a useful adjunct in the treatment of results Alcohol-related problems from a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial 426 Diagnostic usefulness of carbohydrate-deficient transferrin for Plasma B-endorphin, adrenocorticotropic hormone and cortisol detecting, in hospitalized patients 266 during early and late 572 Alcohol-withdrawal syndrome The severity of, is not age-dependent 75 A comparison of rating scales for: a review 104 Alcoholic amnesia Aldehyde dehydrogenase A case of Korsakoff’s syndrome improved by high doses of Taurine modulates catalase, ethanol elimination rates and, in rat donepezil, an acetyl choline esterase inhibitor 553 brain 39 Alcoholic brain Alkylpurine-DNA-N-glycosylase (APNG) Expression, but not activity, of neuronal nitric oxide synthase, Effects of ethanol on activity of, in rat liver 369 is regionally increased in the 65 Anorexia Alcoholic disease duration Elevation of serum levels of carbohydrate-deficient transferrin As a risk factor for peripheral neuropathy in chronic alcoholism 271 in catabolic female patients with weight loss 603 Alcoholic polyneuropathy Antisense oligodeoxynucleotides A clinical and epidemiological study of 393 Changes in ethanol preference by rats treated with yl and y2 Alcoholics GABA, receptor subunit 309 Altered frontal lobe function suggested by source analysis of Anxiety tests event-related potentials in impulsive violent 323 Relationship between the elevated plus maze and defensive Carbohydrate-deficient transferrin (CDT) in vitreous humour: burying in rats 48 a marker of possible withdrawal-related death in 231 Anxiety Flupenthixol decanoate and relapse prevention in: results from Comorbid, and affective disorders in alcohol-dependent a placebo-controlled study 329 patients seeking treatment: the first multicentre study in Immunoreactivity of cAMP response element binding protein is Germany 219 not altered in the post-mortem cerebral cortex or cerebellum of The course of depression, drinking behaviour and, after 70 completed detoxification in alcoholics with and without The Al allele of the D, dopamine receptor gene is associated comorbid anxiety and depressive disorders 249 with high dopamine transporter density in detoxified 262 The effects of the nitric oxide synthase inhibitor 7-nitroindazole The course of anxiety, depression and drinking behaviour after on anxious behaviour of mice after chronic ethanol completed detoxification in, with and without comorbid anxiety administration 193 and depressive disorders 249 Arginine vasopressin (AVP) mRNA Visual performance and recovery in recently detoxified 171 Effect of ethanol plus cyanamide on expression of, in relation Alcohol-induced euphoria to the role of acetaldehyde in activating the HPA axis 59 Exclusion of serotonin 22 Arousal Alcoholism comorbidity Disturbances of, in violent alcoholics 323 Anxiety and affective disorders in alcohol-dependent patients Related P3a to novel auditory stimuli is abolished by a seeking treatment: the first multicentre study in Germany 219 moderately low alcohol dose 529 622 SUBJECT INDEX Attitude and belief correlates in vitreous humour: a marker of possible withdrawal-related Of adhering to the new guidelines for low-risk single occasion death in alcoholics 231 drinking: exploration using the theory of planned behaviour 135 Diagnostic usefulness of, for detecting alcohol-related problems Attitudes in hospitalized patients 266 Of professionals in primary, occupational and specialized health Elevation of serum levels of, in catabolic female patients 603 care towards alcohol-related issues 141 Profile of drinking behaviour and comparison of self-report with Auditory stimuli the CAGE and, in a rural Lesotho community 243 Arousal-related P3a to novel, is abolished by a moderately low Study of Axis—Shield %CDT immunoassay for quantification of, alcohol dose 529 in serum 406 Automobile driving The combined use of the early detection of alcoho! consumption Effects of alcohol-related problems on fitness for 256 (EDAC) test and, to identify heavy drinking behaviour in males 349 Behaviour Cardiac function Novelty-seeking, and operant oral ethanol self-administration in Effects of long-term voluntary ethanol consumption by Wistar rats 525 Sardinian alcohol-preferring rats on 44 The effects on the, of mice, of the nitric oxide synthase inhibitor Cardiovascular disease 7-nitroindazole after chronic ethanol administration 193 Raised plasma homocysteine levels as a risk factor for, in Biomarkers moderate social drinkers 189 The combined use of the early detection of alcohol consumption Cardiovascular risk factor (EDAC) test and carbohydrate-deficient transferrin to identify Moderate alcohol consumption as a: the role of homocysteine heavy drinking behaviour in males 349 and the need to re-explain the ‘French Paradox’: an Editorial Blood flow velocity commentary 185 In the middle cerebral artery in heavy alcohol drinkers is §-Carotene impaired 346 Toxicity of, and its exacerbation by acetaldehyde in HEPG2 Brain dysfunction cells 281 Correlations of facial phenotype abnormalities of individuals Catabolic female patients with prenatal alcohol exposure with 147 Carbohydrate-deficient transferrin is elevated in 603 Brain structures Catalase Effects of repeated morphine treatment on metabolism of Modulation of activity of, and of aldehyde dehydrogenase and dopamine and serotonin in caudate-putamen, nucleus accumbens ethanol elimination rates in rat brain by taurine 39 and olfactory tubercles of alcohol-preferring (AA) and -avoiding Cerebral blood flow (ANA) rats 286 Correlation between inhibition, working memory and delimited Breast cancer frontal areas blood flow measured by ”"Tc-Bicisate SPECT in Alcohol exposure in utero and risk of later in life: a letter to the alcohol-dependent patients 556 Editors 276 Character Brief intervention Temperament and, inventory of, and sub-typing in alcoholic For male heavy drinkers in routine general practice: a three-year patients — a controlled study 584 randomized controlled study 224 Choline esterase inhibitor Knowledge and use of, in addressing alcohol-related issues A case of Korsakoff’s syndrome improved by high doses of the, among professionals in primary, occupational and specialized donepezil 553 health care 141 Cholinergic nerves Brucellosis Role of, in mediating acetaldehyde action in the gastrointestinal The effect of long-term ethanol feeding on Brucella melitensis tract 377 infection of rats 314 Chronic alcoholic heavy drinkers CAGE questionnaire Neuropeptides in the duodenal mucosa of 213 Profile of drinking behaviour and comparison of self-report with, Chronic alcoholism and carbohydrate-deficient transferrin (CDT) in a rural Lesotho Peripheral neuropathy in: a retrospective cross-sectional study in community 243 76 subjects 271 c-AMP Chronic ethanol administration Effects of acute and chronic ethanol administration on the The effects of the nitric oxide synthase inhibitor 7-nitroindazole response of mouse adipose tissue hormone-sensitive lipase to on the behaviour of mice after 193 a,-adrenoceptor activation by UK 14304 381 Circadian cycle c-AMP response element binding protein (CREB) Ethanol facilitation of short-term memory in adult rats with a Immunoreactivity of, is not altered in the post-mortem cerebral disturbed 292 cortex or cerebellum of alcoholics 70 Cluster analysis Candidate gene approach Use of, in typing alcohol users in relation to screening and Problems with, in genetic association studies of alcoholism: assessment of first-time driving-while-intoxicated (DWI) areview 99 offenders. II. Typology and predictive validity 122 Carbohydrate-deficient transferrin (CDT) Cobalamin and y-CDT, association of, with self-reported diseases and health Vitamin B12 and hepatic enzyme serum levels correlate in male care use by alcohol misusers 339 alcohol-dependent patients 26 SUBJECT INDEX 623 Cochrane Drugs and Alcohol Group Diagnosis the development of systematic reviews of treatment-outcome: Of alcoholism in high-risk drinking drivers: comparing different acommentary 109 diagnostic procedures with estimated prevalence of hazardous Cognitive deficits alcohol use 594 In frontal lobe function in alcoholism: a review 357 Of the fetal-alcohol syndrome by measuring the facial phenotype Commentary of individuals with prenatal alcohol exposure, and its On the Cochrane Drugs and Alcohol Group: the development correlations with brain dysfunction 147 of systematic reviews of treatment-outcome 109 Usefulness of carbohydrate-deficient transferrin for detecting Comorbidity alcohol-related problems in hospitalized patients 266 The course of anxiety, depression and drinking behaviour after Diseases completed detoxification in alcoholics with and without Association of self-reported, and health care use with commonly comorbid anxiety and depressive disorders 249 used laboratory markers of alcohol consumption 339 Contractility Divided attention Effects of long-term voluntary ethanol consumpion on, of Changes in, in recently detoxified alcoholics assessed for visual papillary muscle of Sardinian alcohol-preferring rats 44 performance 171 Controlled drinking DNA repair A review of the evidence for the use of naltrexone for, by the Ethanol modulates rat hepatic 369 extinction mechanism 2 Donepezil Corticosterone A case of Korsakoff’s syndrome improved by high doses of the Release of by cyanamide and ethanol, in rat plasma choline esterase inhibitor 553 59 Dopamine Corticotrophin-releasing hormone (CRF) RNA Effects on cerebral metabolism of serotonin and, of repeated Effect of ethanol plus cyanamide on expression of, in relation morphine treatment in alcohol-preferring (AA) and -avoiding to the role of acetaldehyde in activating the HPA axis (ANA) rats 286 59 Dopamine D, receptor gene Cortisol The Al allele of, is associated with high dopamine transporter Plasma levels of B-endorphin, adrenocorticotropic hormone and, density in detoxified alcoholics 262 during early and late alcohol withdrawal 572 Dopamine receptors Counselling Genes of, in genetic association studies of alcoholism: a review By general practitioners of patients through advice on levels of 99 drinking 431 Dopamine transporter Craving The Al allele of the D, dopamine receptor gene is associated Increased, in alcoholics treated with flupenthixol 329 with a high density of, in detoxified alcoholics 262 Cue-reactivity Drinking Alcohol-related, in heavy and light social drinkers as revealed Habits of young people: an international insight 513 by event-related potentials 588 Drinking behaviour Cyanamide Profile of, and comparison of self-report with CAGE and Effects of, in combination with ethanol, on the HPA axis in the carbohydrate-deficient transferrin (CDT) in a rural Lesotho rat 59 community 243 Defence mechanisms The course of anxiety, depression and, after completed Role of, in predicting alcohol intake and heavy drinking in detoxification in alcoholics with and without comorbid early adulthood: a 5-year follow-up of 15—19-year-old Finnish anxiety and depressive disorders 249 adolescents 85 Drinking level Defensive burying test At which, to advise a patient? — general practitioners’ views Behavioural responses to elevated plus maze and: effects on 431 subsequent ethanol intake and effect of ethanol on retention of Driving under the influence (DUI) the burying response 48 Of alcohol, diagnosing alcoholism in high-risk drinking drivers Delirium 594 Incidence of, during alcohol withdrawal in different age groups Driving-While Intoxicated (DWI) of alcohol-dependent patients 577 Alcohol Use Inventory (AUI) screening of first-time offenders. I. Depression Reliability and profiles 112 The course of anxiety, drinking behaviour and, after completed Alcohol Use Inventory: screening and assessment of first-time detoxification in alcoholics with and without comorbid anxiety DWI offenders. II. Typology and predictive validity 122 and depressive disorders 249 Drug problems Detoxification Healthcare professionals referred for treatment of alcohol and 160 A review of the use of naltrexone in, from alcohol as one way Duodenal mucosa of using it in the treatment of alcoholism 2 Neuropeptides in the, of chronic alcoholic heavy drinkers 213 Development Early detection of alcohol consumption (EDAC) test Effect of ethanol exposure on, and lipid composition of, The combined use of, and carbohydrate-deficient transferrin to Xenopus embryo 388 identify heavy drinking behaviour in males 349 624 SUBJECT INDEX Electrolyte status Europe Of rats fed a liquid ethanol diet 298 Young people’s drinking habits in 513 Electroneurographic investigation Event-related potentials Use of, in a clinical and epidemiological study of alcoholic Alcohol cue-reactivity in heavy and light social drinkers as polyneuropathy 393 revealed by 588 Elevated plus maze test Altered frontal lobe function suggested by source analysis of, Behavioural responses to, and defensive burying testing: effects in impulsive violent alcoholics 323 on subsequent ethanol intake and effect of ethanol on retention Extinction of the burying response 48 Of the desire to drink alcohol as a mechanism for using naltrexone, Embryo an opiate antagonist, in controlled drinking; a review 2 Xenopus, lipid composition after exposure to ethanol 388 Facial phenotype Endogenous ethanol Measuring, of individuals with prenatal alcohol exposure: Formation of, and its possible role in energy metabolism: correlations with brain dysfunction 147 a letter to the Editors 608 Family history of alcoholism §-Endorphin As a risk factor for peripheral neuropathy in chronic alcoholism Plasma levels of, and of adrenocorticotropic hormone and 271 cortisol during early and late alcohol withdrawal 572 Sweet liking and, in hospitalized alcoholic and non-alcoholic Energy metabolism patients 165 Intracellular formation of ethanol and its possible role in: Female alcoholism a letter to the Editors 608 Differences between female alcoholics with, and without, England a history of additional substance misuse 564 The ‘gin epidemic’ and 18th century social problems 401 Fetal-alcohol syndrome ESBRA In Gin Lane, did Hogarth know about? 131 Abstracts from the 8th ESBRA Congress 437 Measuring the facial phenotype of individuals with prenatal ESPAD alcohol exposure: correlations with brain dysfunction 147 Study of young people and alcohol 513 Fitness to drive Ethanol Automobiles and alcohol-related problems 256 Effect of exposure to, on Xenopus embryo lipid composition Rates of, among alcohol drinkers 256 388 Fluid balance Effects of acute and chronic administration of, on the response Effects of a liquid ethanol diet on nutritional status and, in the of mouse adipose tissue hormone-sensitive lipase to rat 298 «,-adrenoceptor activation by UK 14304 381 Flupenthixol decanoate Facilitation by, of short-term memory in adult rats with a And relapse prevention in alcoholics: results from a disturbed circadian cycle 292 placebo-controlled study 329 Intracellular formation of, and its possible role in energy Forced swim test metabolism: a letter to the Editors 608 Effects on alcohol intake and, in rats of a methanolic extract Long-term voluntary consumption of, induces impairment of the and a hyperforin-enriched CO, extract of Hypericum perforatum mechanical performance in the papillary muscle of Sardinian (St John’s wort) 199 alcohol-preferring rats 44 Forebrain neuronal loss Modulation by, of rat hepatic DNA repair functions 369 Increased novelty-seeking and decreased harm avoidance in rats Novelty-seeking behaviour and operant oral self-administration showing Type 2-like behaviour following basal 520 of, in Wistar rats 525 France The effect of long-term feeding of rats with, on Brucella Alcoholism in, two methods of estimating health costs linked to 89 melitensis infection 314 ‘French Paradox’ The effect of taurine depletion by B-alanine treatment on the The need to re-explain it in the context of the role of susceptibility to hepatic dysfunction induced by, in rats 29 homocysteine elevation by moderate alcohol consumption and Ethanol elimination rate risk of cardiovascular disease: an Editorial commentary 185 Modulation by taurine of, and of catalase and aldehyde Moderate alcohol consumption in social drinkers raises plasma dehydrogenase activities in rat brain 39 homocysteine levels: a contradiction to the 189 Ethanol liquid diet Frontal lobe changes Effects of, on nutritional status and fluid balance in the rat reversibility of, after abstinence: a review 357 298 Frontal lobe dysfunction Ethanol preference In impulsive violent alcoholics as suggested by source analysis Changes in, by rats treated with yl and y2 GABA, receptor of event-related potentials 323 subunit antisense oligodeoxynucleotides 309 GABA, receptor Ethanol withdrawal Changes in ethanol preference by rats treated with yl and y2 The effects of the nitric oxide synthase inhibitor 7-nitroindazole subunit antisense oligodeoxynucleotides of 309 on the behaviour of mice during 193 Gastric emptying Euphoria Opposite effects of acute and chronic administration of alcohol Exclusion of serotonin as mediator of alcohol-induced 22 on small bowel transit and, in rats 304 SUBJECT INDEX 625 Gender differences Homocysteine In prevalence and mortality of heavy drinkers in a general Moderate alcohol consumption in social drinkers raises plasma medical hospital unit 335 levels of: a contradiction to the ‘French paradox’ 189 General medical hospital unit The role of, and the need to re-explain the ‘French Paradox’ in Prevalence and mortality of heavy drinkers in a 335 relation to moderate alcohol consumption as a cardiovascular General practice risk factor: an Editorial commentary 185 Brief intervention for male heavy drinkers in routine: Hospitalized patients a three-year randomized controlled study 224 Diagnostic usefulness of carbohydrate-deficient transferrin for General practitioners detecting alcohol-related problems in 266 Views on, at which drinking level to advise a patient? 431 Hyperforin Genetic association studies The active constituent of Hypericum perforatum mainly Of alcoholism — problems into the candidate gene approach: responsible for effect on alcohol intake in rats 199 areview 99 Hypericum perforatum Genetic risk Effects of a methanolic extract and a hyperforin-enriched CO, Of alcoholism in relation to sweet liking 165 extract of, on alcohol intake in rats 199 Gin epidemic Hypothalamic-—pituitary—adrenal (HPA) axis In Gin Lane, did Hogarth know about the fetal-alcohol Acetaldehyde, a metabolite of ethanol, activates it in the rat syndrome? 13] 59 The: Much ado about what? 401 Status of, in alcohol withdrawal 572 Gin Lane Immunoassay Did Hogarth know about the fetal-alcohol syndrome? 131 Study of Axis—Shield new %CDT, for quantification of y-Glutamyltransferase carbohydrate-deficient transferrin in serum 406 Association of, and CDT, with self-reported diseases and health Impulsive violent alcoholics care use by alcohol misusers 339 Altered frontal lobe function suggested by source analysis of Correlates with vitamin B12 levels in serum of male event-related potentials in 323 alcohol-dependent patients 26 Infection Harm avoidance With Brucella melitensis of rats and the effect of long-term Decreased and increased novelty-seeking in rats showing ethanol on 314 Type 2-like behaviour following basal forebrain neuronal Knowledge loss 520 Of safe limits of alcohol consumption, a follow-up survey in Health care medical students 540 Opinions on alcohol-related issues among professionals in Knowledge and skills primary, occupational and specialized 141 Of alcohol-related issues among professionals in primary, Health care use occupational and specialized health care 141 Association of self-reported diseases and, with commonly used Korsakoff’s syndrome laboratory markers of alcohol consumption 339 A case of, improved by high doses of donepezil 553 Health costs Laboratory markers Two methods of estimating, linked to alcoholism in France 89 Correlation of with serum vitamin B12 in male Healthcare professionals alcohol-dependent patients 26 Referred for treatment of alcohol and drug problems 160 Of alcohol consumption, association of, with self-reported Heavy drinkers diseases and health care use 339 Brief intervention for male, in routine general practice: Laboratory tests a three-year randomized controlled study 224 Use of, in diagnosing alcoholism in high-risk drinking drivers Prevalence and mortality of, in a general medical hospital unit 594 335 Latent learning Heavy drinking behaviour The defensive burying behaviour of rats as a potentially useful The combined use of the early detection of alcohol consumption test for studying drug effects on, of prepared responses 48 (EDAC) test and carbohydrate-deficient transferrin to identify, in Lesotho males 349 Profile of drinking behaviour in a rural community of, Hepatic dysfunction and comparison of self-report with the CAGE and The effect of taurine depletion by B-alanine treatment on the carbohydrate-deficient transferrin (CDT) 243 susceptibility to ethanol-induced, in rats 29 Lipid composition Hepatocytes Effect of ethanol exposure on Xenopus embryo 388 Toxicity of B-carotene in HEPG2 cells and its exacerbation by Lofexidine acetaldehyde 281 An @-adrenoceptor agonist, is not a useful adjunct in the HEPG2 cells treatment of alcohol withdrawal: results from a randomized Toxicity of B-carotene in, and its exacerbation by acetaldehyde double-blind placebo-controlled trial 426 281 Low sense of control over work Hogarth, William Interaction between heavy adolescent drinking and, in the Gin Lane: Did he know about the fetal-alcohol syndrome? 131 development of alcoholism 207 626 INDEX Low-risk single occasion drinking New guidelines Application of the theory of planned behaviour in exploring For low-risk single occasion drinking: exploring attitude and attitude and belief correlates of the new guidelines for 135 belfef correlates of adhering to the, and application of the theory Male alcoholics of planned behaviour 135 Taste responses in sons of 79 Nicotinic receptors Medical students Association of alcohol preference in P rats with reduced density A follow-up survey of alcohol consumption and knowledge in of, in striatum 318 540 Nitric oxide synthase Melatonin The effects of the inhibitor of, 7-nitroindazole, on the behaviour Role of depletion of, in the relationship between alcohol of mice after chronic ethanol administration 193 exposure in utero and breast cancer risk later in life 276 7-Nitroindazole Meta-analysis The effects of (a nitric oxide synthase inhibitor) on the Of randomized controlled trials of naltrexone in relapse behaviour of mice after chronic ethanol administration 193 prevention maintenance treatment of alcohol dependence 544 Normative statistics Middle cerebral artery Use of, in screening and assessment of first-time driving-while- Decreased blood flow velocity in, of heavy alcohol drinkers 346 intoxicated (DWI) offenders, using the Alcohol Use Inventory Monoamine oxidase B (AUI). L. Reliability and profiles 112 Lower activity of, in female alcoholics, and the role of Novelty-seeking additional substance misuse 564 Behaviour and operant oral ethanol self-administration in Wistar Morphine rats 525 Effects of repeated treatment with, on cerebral metabolism of In the temperament and character inventory (TCI) personality dopamine and serotonin in alcohol-preferring (AA) and profile, as an important factor in alcoholism sub-types — avoiding (ANA) rats 286 a controlled study 584 Mortality Increased, and decreased harm avoidance in rats showing Type Prevalence and, of heavy drinkers in a general medical hospital 2-like behaviour following basal forebrain neuronal loss 520 unit 335 Nutritional status Motivational Enhancement Treatment (MET) Effects of a liquid ethanol diet on fluid balance and, in the rat 298 As one of two main treatments to be used in the UK Alcohol O°-Alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase (ATase) Treatment Trial (UKATT) 11 Effects of ethanol on activity of, in rat liver 369 Multicentre study Oestrogens The first, in Germany of comorbid anxiety and affective Role of elevation of, in the relationship between alcohol disorders in alcohol-dependent patients seeking treatment 219 exposure in utero and breast cancer risk later in life 276 Muscarinic receptors Old age Role of, in the inhibition of gastrointestinal absorption of Lack of role of in the severity of alcohol withdrawal 75 ethanol by acetaldehyde in the rat 377 Operant Naltrexone Oral ethanol self-administration and novelty-seeking behaviour A relapse prevention maintenance treatment of alcohol in Wistar rats 525 dependence: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials 544 Opioid activity A review of evidence about the use of, and of different ways of Endogenous, status of, in alcohol withdrawal 572 using it in the treatment of alcoholism 2 Opioid antagonist Versus acamprosate: one-year follow-up of alcohol dependence Naltrexone, a relapse prevention maintenance treatment of treatment 419 alcohol dependence: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled Native Hawaiians trials 544 Risk and protective factors related to alcohol use by adolescents 8-Oxoguanine-DNA glycosylase of 235 Effects of ethanol on activity of, in rat liver 369 Neuroimaging P rats Cerebral blood flow in frontal areas measured by ””Tc-Bicisate Association of alcohol preference in, with reduced striatal SPECT in alcohol-dependent patients and its correlation with nicotinic receptors 318 inhibition and working memory 556 P3a Neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) Arousal-related, to novel auditory stimuli is abolished by a Expression, but not activity, of neuronal, is regionally increased moderately low alcohol dose 529 in the alcoholic brain 65 Peripheral neuropathy Neuropeptides In chronic alcoholism: a retrospective cross-sectional study in In the duodenal mucosa of chronic alcoholic heavy drinkers 213 76 subjects 271 Neurophysiological changes Personality Related to frontal lobe function in alcoholism: a review 357 Temperament and character inventory (TCI) profile of, and Neuropsychological changes sub-typing in alcoholic patients — a controlled study 584 Related to frontal lobe function in alcoholism: a review 357 PET scan Neuroradiological changes Use of, in studies of frontal lobe changes in alcoholism: Related to frontal lobe function in alcoholism: a review 357 areview 357