A l a i n B a d i o u Alain Badiou the rational kernel t h e r of the hegelian dialectic a t i o n a l k e r n e l o f t h e h e g e li a n d i a le c t i c edited and translated by r e Tzuchien Tho . p r e s s Open Access Statement – Please Read This book is Open Access. This work is not simply an electronic book; it is the open access version of a work that exists in a number of forms, the traditional printed form being one of them. Copyright Notice This work is ‘Open Access,’ published under a creative commons license which means that you are free to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work as long as you clearly attribute the work to the authors, that you do not use this work for any commercial gain in any form and that you in no way alter, transform or build on the work outside of its use in normal academic scholarship without express permission of the author and the publisher of this vol- ume. 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Transmission implies urgency, even emergency: a line humming, an alarm sounding, a messenger bearing news. Through Transmission interven- tions are supported, and opinions overturned. Transmission republishes classic works in philoso- phy, as it publishes works that re-examine classical philosophical thought. Transmission is the name for what takes place. The Rational Kernel of the Hegelian Dialectic Translations, introductions and commentary on a text by Zhang Shiying Alain Badiou Joël Bellassen Louis Mossot Edited and translated by Tzuchien Tho re.press PO Box 40, Prahran, 3181, Melbourne, Australia http://www.re-press.org © re.press 2011 This work is ‘Open Access’, published under a creative commons license which means that you are free to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work as long as you clearly attribute the work to the authors, that you do not use this work for any commercial gain in any form and that you in no way alter, transform or build on the work outside of its use in normal aca- demic scholarship without express permission of the author and the publisher of this volume. Furthermore, for any reuse or distribution, you must make clear to others the license terms of this work. For more information see the details of the creative commons licence at this web- site: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/ National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication Data Badiou, Alain. The rational kernel of the Hegelian dialectic / Alain Badiou; Tzuchien Tho, editor and translator. 9780980819762 (pbk.) 9780980819779 (ebook : pdf) Series: Transmission. Includes bibliographical references. Philosophy, Marxist. Ideology. Dialectical materialism. Other Authors/Contributors: Joël Bellassen, Louis Mossot, Tho, Tzuchien. 320.5315 Designed and Typeset by A&R Printed on-demand in Australia, the United Kingdom and the United States This book is produced sustainably using plantation timber, and printed in the destination market on demand reducing wastage and excess transport. Contents Acknowledgements vii INtroDuCtIoN ix One Divides into Two? Dividing the Conditions xi by Tzuchien Tho xi Technical Note xxvii the rAtIoNAL KerNeL of the hegeLIAN DIALeCtIC 1 The ‘Yenan’ Collection 3 Foreword 7 Hegel in France 11 Hegel in China 17 The Rational Kernel of Hegel’s Philosophy 21 by Zhang Shiying I. The principle relative to movement and the independence of phenomena 22 II. The fundamental principle of dialectics (Contradiction) 27 III. The principle according to which there is a conversion of quantitative change into radical qualitative change 30 IV. The principle according to which knowledge is a process that goes from the abstract to the concrete, from the simple to the complex 32 V. The principle relative to the identity of thought and of being and the coincidence between the logical and the historical 38 VI. The principle relative to the coincidence between logic and theory of knowledge 42 Commentary 49 (a) On being, nothing, becoming 51 I. The idealism of the passage from being to nothing 51 II. Iteration, then, and not dialectics 53 v vi The Rational Kernel of the Hegelian Dialectic (b) On the interior and the exterior. Hegelian topology 58 (c) One divides into two 60 (d) On the sense of the word ‘critique’ 61 (e) On the category of negation 62 (f) On the laws of dialectic 64 (g) Quantity and Quality: place, excess, destruction 66 (h) History of Philosophy, real history, Glucksmann, Heidegger 68 (i) Class struggle on thought and being 72 (J) On the term ‘active character’ [caractère agissant] 74 (k) The philosophical concept of deviation 75 (l) ‘In sticking close to the content’ [En collant de près au contenu] 78 (m) A synthesis on the materialist dialectic 80 AN INtervIew wIth ALAIN BADIou 85 From the ‘Red Years’ to the Communist Hypothesis: Three Decades of Dividing into Two 87 Part I 87 Part II 94 Bibliography 107 About the Authors 109 Acknowledgements This project could not have been completed without the tremendous help, encouragement, kindness and love shown to me not only by my partner Amy Anderson-Tho and my family but also by friends, comrades and colleagues: Benjamin Bishop, Patricia Goldsworthy, Krisha McCune, Priyanka Pandit, Evans Chan, Oliver Feltham, Giuseppe Bianco, Pietro Bianchi, Samo Tomšič, Avigail Moss, Eli Noé, Z. Luke Fraser, Dhruv Jain, Colin McQuillan, Frank Ruda, Jan and Marie Bergstrom. I would also like to thank the now fatally endangered Jan Van Eyck Academie in Maastricht Netherlands for supporting my research during this period. Its director, Koen Brams, the advisors in the theory department, Katja Diefenbach, Dominiek Hoens and Mladen Dolar as well as the techni- cal and administrative staff not only provided the infrastructure but also afforded us the positive freedom necessary to create and re-create such a rare space of intellectual intensity, rigor and productivity. I would also like to thank Paul Ashton and Justin Clemens at re.press not only for their friendship but also for the patience and energy that they have taken to the project. Of course none of this would have been possible without Alain Badiou’s decades of work and his generous friendship. vii
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