Air Pollution Modeling and its Application XXVII PDF
Preview Air Pollution Modeling and its Application XXVII
Springer Proceedings in Complexity Clemens Mensink Volker Matthias Editors Air Pollution Modeling and its Application XXVII Springer Proceedings in Complexity Springer Proceedings in Complexity publishes proceedings from scholarly meetings on all topics relating to the interdisciplinary studies of complex systems science. Springer welcomes book ideas from authors. The series is indexed in Scopus. Proposalsmustincludethefollowing: – name,placeanddateofthescientificmeeting – alinktothecommittees(localorganization,internationaladvisorsetc.) – scientificdescriptionofthemeeting – listofinvited/plenaryspeakers – anestimateoftheplannedproceedingsbookparameters(numberofpages/articles, requestednumberofbulkcopies,submissiondeadline) Submityourproposalsto:[email protected] Moreinformationaboutthisseriesathttps://link.springer.com/bookseries/11637 · Clemens Mensink Volker Matthias Editors Air Pollution Modeling and its Application XXVII Editors ClemensMensink VolkerMatthias VITONV Helmholtz-ZentrumHereon Mol,Belgium Geesthacht,Germany ISSN2213-8684 ISSN2213-8692 (electronic) SpringerProceedingsinComplexity ISBN978-3-662-63759-3 ISBN978-3-662-63760-9 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-63760-9 ©TheEditor(s)(ifapplicable)andTheAuthor(s),underexclusivelicensetoSpringer-VerlagGmbH, DE,partofSpringerNature2021 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsaresolelyandexclusivelylicensedbythePublisher,whether thewholeorpartofthematerialisconcerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,reuse ofillustrations,recitation,broadcasting,reproductiononmicrofilmsorinanyotherphysicalway,and transmissionorinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilar ordissimilarmethodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. 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Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:HeidelbergerPlatz3,14197Berlin,Germany Organizing Committee MembersoftheScientificCommitteeforthe37thInternationalTechnicalMeeting onAirPollutionModelinganditsApplication ClemensMensink,Belgium EkaterinaBatchvarova,Bulgaria WanminGong,Canada AriKarppinen,Finland LaurentDeguillaume,France VolkerMatthias,Germany MariaKanakidou,Greece SilviaTriniCastelli,Italy HildeFagerli,Norway AnaIsabelMiranda,Portugal OriolJorba,Spain RenskeTimmermans,TheNetherlands UlasIm,Turkey TonyDore,UK RohitMathur,USA HonoraryLifeMembers ChrisDeWispelaere,Belgium DouwSteyn,Canada Sven-ErikGryning,Denmark WernerKlug,Germany CarlosBorrego,Portugal HanvanDop,TheNetherlands S.T.Rao,USA FrankSchiermeier,USA v Preface—50th Anniversary of ITM This 37th edition of the International Technical Meeting (ITM) on Air Pollution Modeling and its Application is a special edition because of the celebration of its 50thanniversary. TheITMseriesofconferences wereinitiatedin1969undertheauspicesofthe NorthAtlanticTreatyOrganization’sCommitteeonChallengesofModernSociety (NATO-CCMS).TheITMseriesbecameindependentofNATOsince2013.Overits longhistory,theITMconferenceseriesprovidedabroadlyindependentinternational meetingofthehighestscientificstature.ITMhasbecomeoneofthemostprominent forumsfordiscussingthelatestscientificdevelopmentsandapplicationsrelatedto airpollutionmodelingatscalesrangingfromlocaltoglobal. Back in 1969, air quality researchers were actively involved in air pollution modeling, notably in Gaussian dispersion modeling, both in the USA and Europe, and the ITM was initiated as a platform where they could share knowledge and experience. The fate of pollutants such as SO and black carbon were studied, as 2 wellasleaddeposition,anddispersionapplicationsrelatedtosecurityanddefense, hencetheNATOumbrella.Later,othertypesofairqualitymodelsweredeveloped, applied,anddiscussedintheITM,suchasthe3DEulerianandLagrangianmodels to simulate long range transport of air pollutants. More recently, developments in CFDsuchaslargeeddysimulations(LES)anddirectnumericalsimulations(DNS) tostudylocalandmicro-scaleairpollutiongainedinterest. Since the beginning of the nineties, ITM has shown a much stronger focus on regional scale modeling, certainly after 1991, when part of the Gaussian disper- sion modeling activities were taken over by the Harmonization Initiative and its conferences. For an excellent overview of the activities over the past 50 years, we refertothekeynotepaperpresentedbyDouwSteynattheITMinChaniain2016 whichappearedasabookchapterinthe35thITMproceedingswiththetitle“The IntellectualHistoryofAirPollutionModelingasRepresentedbytheITMMeeting Series.” BesidesITM’scontributiontothescienceofairpollutionmodelinganditsappli- cation,aspublishedintheSpringerProceedingsonComplexityseries,thereareat vii viii Preface—50thAnniversaryofITM leasttwomoreaspectsoftheITMthathavesubstantiateditssuccessoverthelast50 years. The second key to its success is ITM’s contribution to air quality policy and legislation.Overthelast50years,strongeffortshavebeenmadetocleantheairand toregulateairpollutingactivities,bothatnationalandinternationallevels.Thereis, forexample,theCleanAirActintheUSAthathasaprovenrecordofpublichealth andenvironmentalprotectionsince1970.VariousAirQualityDirectivesinEurope gotinplacesince1970includingtheoverarchingAirQualityFrameworkDirective in 1996 and its various extensions and revisions since then. The activities under the UNECE Convention on Long Range Transboundary Air Pollution should be mentionedhereaswell.Workthatstartedin1979wasextendedbyeightprotocols up till now, e.g., by the Gothenburg protocol in 1999. Finally, it is important to mentionthevariousnationalairqualityprogramsandplansinmanycountries.Over the past 50 years, all this work was and stillis hugely supported and scientifically underpinnedbytheairqualitymodelingworkpresentedatITM. AthirdelementinthesuccessofITMisitsstrongcommunity.ITMhasalways broughttogetherscientistsandpolicymakerstoexchangeknowledge,insights,and ideas, as well as to inspire and share the feeling that the work we do is relevant and contributes to a more sustainable world. This observation that ITM can build on a strong community is, for example, shown by the fact that the return ratio of participantsoverthelastyearsisupto60%.Sothatmeansthatmorethanhalfofits participantswasthereatoneofthepreviousmeetings.Thisloyaltyandmaintained interest in ITM are an important asset and strength. But even more important is the fact that ITM keeps attracting young scientists and students and makes them enthusiasticaboutourworkandourscientificdomain.Agoodillustrationisthatfor this37thITMconference,wehaveattracted28youngscientistswhosubscribedfor the 10th edition of Early Career Award, which is the contest for the best paper or posterawardforresearchersunder35. BasedonthesethreestrongpillarsofITM,i.e.,itscontributiontothescientific developments, its societal relevance for air quality policy and legislation, and its community that is both loyal and open for newcomers, ITM’s continuity and its futurewillbeguaranteed. Thisvolumecontainsthepapersandposterspresentedatthe37thInternational Technical Meeting on Air Pollution Modeling and its Application, held at the KatholischeAkademieinHamburg,fromSeptember23to27,2019.Itwasorganized by Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon in Germany (host country) and VITO in Belgium (pilotcountry).Itwasattendedby130participantsfrom24countries.Keynoteswere givenbyAnnicaEkman(StockholmUniversity),SilviaTriniCastelli(NRC,Institute ofAtmosphericSciencesandClimate),PeterBuiltjes(FreeUniversityBerlin),and GuyBrasseur(MaxPlanckInstituteforMeteorology). On behalf of the steering committee, we like to thank all who contributed to the success of the meeting. We like to acknowledge the keynote speakers for their outstandingcontributions,thesessionchairpersonsandrapporteursfortheirefforts, and the institutions that organized and sponsored this conference: the team from Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon for their financial and organizational support of ITM, Preface—50thAnniversaryofITM ix UniversityofHamburgforsupportingthisconference,Rambollforsponsoringthe EarlyCareerAwards,andVITOinBelgiumforfinanciallysupportingsomeofthe graduatestudentstoparticipateinthisconference. The 38th ITM conference will take place in Barcelona, Spain, October 18–22, 2021. Mol,Belgium ClemensMensink Geesthacht,Germany ChairoftheSteeringCommittee VolkerMatthias ConferenceOrganizer Contents AerosolsintheAtmosphere RoleofOrganicAerosolChemistrySchemesonParticulateMatter ModelinginEurope ............................................... 3 JianhuiJiang, SebnemAksoyoglu, GiancarloCiarelli, andAndréS.H.Prévôt BiogenicEmissionsandUrbanAirQuality .......................... 11 MarieLuiseLuttkus,RalfWolke,BerndHeinold,AndreasTilgner, LaurentPoulain,andHartmutHerrmann GlobalSimulationsofIceNucleiParticlesDerivedfromOrganics andInorganicsParticles ............................................ 19 M.Chatziparaschos, N.Daskalakis, S.Myriokefalitakis, G.Fanourgakis,andM.Kanakidou Estimating Aerosol Loads and Aerosol-Cloud-Interaction inthe1980sandToday ............................................. 25 RolandSchrödner, ChristaGenz, BerndHeinold, HolgerBaars, andRalfWolke Characterisation ofLight-Absorbing ParticlesintheBrussels Sub-urbanAtmosphereandImplicationsfortheEmissionScheme ofaRegionalChemicalTransportModel ............................ 31 AlexanderMangold,QuentinLaffineur,VeerleDeBock,RafiqHamdi, NathalieSteenhuyzen,andAndyDelcloo EmissionModelingandProcessing TrafficEmissions2040—ImpactonAirQualityinGermany ........... 39 VolkerMatthias, JohannesBieser, MarkusQuante, StefanSeum, andChristianWinkler xi
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