AUTHOR INDEX TO VOLUME 45 heng, Z.-M (h}i appo1 ri1 |d e de{ell Giorsr o Chien, W.-¢ hristman, hristofides ramer, S. M ryer, S ullick ushman H ussler, E. | Czaplewski, K. | Babak, \ ; Badriyha, B. N Bagajewicz, M Dabir, B Bagyi, I... Daoutidis, P —_— sa .. Davis, M. I Bakker, W Davis, R. H Bakshi, B de Jong, X. A Baldi, G de Lasa, H.I. . ee «a nitjana, X Yerksen, J Balmelli, a eee eo ; istillo, S Devireddy, R Bandini, S ots aoe ee vatorta, O. N Dimian, A. ¢ Bao, L. 34 hander, S Diwekar, | hang, C. J Do, D. D 3arresi, A. ree hangrani, R Dogu, G Barrett, audhuri, P Dogu, 1 me Sarton Doherty, M. | Bausa, J Doki, N Bautista, L. Dong, J. Bedard, R. Donlagic, J Behie, L. Douglas, J. M Belfort,G Dranoff, J. S. . a. Dreher, 1 AIChE Journal December 1999 Vol. 45, No. DucosteJ,. . Guedes de Carvalho, J ~ a oe Johnston, P. M Duda, J. L. Guo, Y 1095 Jones, C. Dunstan, D Gupta, S. Joseph, B Durand, J. Joshi, J. B Jung, H. Hamada, O.... Ebinuma, 1 peammeremmae. F.5.. cc ceea we } Economou, I. G Hammouri, H Kalra, Edwards, B Hangos, K.M. ... Kapteijn, F..... El-Shall, H Hanley, B. I Karan, K. Hanumanthu, R Kardos, J. L. a Karim, M. N. Hasegawa, Kawakatsu, T. Hashemi, M. Kayukawa, N Hay, S. O Kelkar, V. V Henschke, M...... Kerkhof, P. J. Herri, J. M Kevelam, J ea th Higler, A. GM oe ge he oe A bw aCe ON 93 ee Hino, 1 Favelukis, M Khomami, B....... Hirano, T avis, B. D. Kikuchi, Y. Hjertager, B. H. Feng, X. Hlavacek, V. Kim, S.-H Fermeglia, Kluge, T.... Fidkowski, Z Ho, Knapp, D. M Hoefsloot, H. C. J. Fleming, G. K. MN RE on. kab * ws Hoffmann, A. C. Flesch, J Kokossis, A. C Floudas, C. Homyak, A. R Koltsakis, G. C. Fornasiero, F Hossain, Md. M Kong, J Franks, G. \ Hounslow, M. J. Fredrickson, A. G. Hsiung, © Kossen, N. W. i Hu, M. Oe OE ear ee Freeman, B.D... .. Huang, Kreiter, C Fukada Huang, Kreul, I Furlonge, H. | Hufton, J. Krishna, R. Hugget, Kronberg, A. E Kubota, N Hughes, Hunter, E. J Kulkarni, A Kulkarni, B. D Hutson, N. D. Gertler, J Kumar Hyun, J.C Gibbs, S. J Kumar, S. Gibson, P. W Kumar, V. Gjerkes, H. Kuroda, T Gladden, L. Glasgow, L. A. 1603 lerapetritou, M.G........... .844 Glass, J. 1182 NL 50 6 Soe 0 ce oan orca 1593 § 1125 Inoue, K Godin, F. Gohara, K I Te ini oa Rok ee Golobié, | Issangya, / andman, K. A. Goosen, M. I bccpie S ees ange, F. F PMs 6d ms Weekes ange, Gorak, A. Me 50s k ds Cake cee arson, M Grace, J. Jadhav, R G iSSO, D Jain, V Li Greenkorn, R. Mia a ea coo g Sige ge ee 93 Greenleaf, J. Janse, A. M. C Grisafi, I Jensen, K. F. Lee, Grossmann, I. Jeong, Y. O. Lee, Grovender, E. Jin, W. Lee, J. Gruy, F. Lee, 2668 December 1999 Vol. 45, No. 12 AIChE Journal ae iy . 224 Mayorga,S....... 8 Ottens, M Lepers, J.-C. . 7 Mazet, N ee Ottinger, H.C. . . Lessen, M 211 Mazzotti, M........ ee Ottino, J. M a re | McAvoy, T. ... 32° Ozyurt, D ee McCoy, B. J... . Lewus, R. K. pik * ee oe McKenna, T. | I 12 McMinn, T. I | Mehrotra, A. K Palmer, H. J I Melis, S Pan, J.-P. I Meuleman, E. | Pandit, S. P I Micale, G Pantelides, C. I Migliorini, ¢ Papadopoulos, K. D I Milum, J. | ; Papalexandri, K. P I Miranda, J. M Pardillo-Fontdevila, | I . eee Miyashita, M.. | n, | aie s . 1145 Moates, F.C... Lin, , |‘ Molerus,O..... Patience, D Lipscomb, G. G. . ee 2346 Morbidelli, M.. . Payzant, I I iu, B. tes bi de She 234¢ Morimoto, K. . Pearson, R 1838 I 55 Morooka, S Perera, J 1434 I J.... * | Mos, M.T.. . Perkins, J ... £802, 1018, 1030 I ivingston, ieee eS 5 | Mota, J.P. B.... Perré. P I 2) ee Te 593 Moulijn, J. A Petzold I I oeblein, ¢ , 103 Mueller, G. I teen 245 Pfeffer R. " I opez, T. LU Muht Pfenning, A... . I Mukasy in, A. S Phillips R I Mulder, M H Pic J S I Murata. H —_ . . oar ss On Pirbazari. M I Musmarra, D Pistikopoulos, I I Mustafa, I... . Plasari, E. Muzzio. I Pohar, ¢ : Polat, H _ 1866 Polat, M 1866 Poncelet, D Nabetani, H. ......... 7 Ponter, A. B Nadeau, J.-P g Vedios Pottmann, M Nagy, L. . ee Pradhan, M. P.. Nakajima, M ; 7 Prasetyo, | Nandakumar, K. . . Mahajanam, R. V Narita, H Mahgerefteh, H Natarajan, V Mahuli, S. K pi Nekhamkina, O a ee aN Neufeld,R . J Mz >, M. F. i ae ee kt nn Mantzaris, N. \ 7 - Ng, K. M.. . .69, 1629, 1808, 1939, 2 Manz, B Nic. X.R Maranas, C. D Hy , Marcoulaki, E. Marek, M Marquardt, W Oian, G.-H Marquez, M. A. Qian, R.-¥ Marrero-Morejon, J. Martin, D Masaaki, Y 3: Masel, R. I. O’Connor, A. 8 Raghuraj, R. Masumi, F ‘ Obee, T. N Rajan, V. S. V Mathias, P. M. : Obradovic, B 3: Rajniak, P. Mathiesen, V 50: Ogunnaike, B. A. Ramirez, J. A Matsumoto, R Ohmi, T Ramirez, W. f a eee Mme ee 57 Rao, C. V 1266 AIChE Journal December 1999 Vol. 45, No. 2669 ao, M.B Re . .2326, 2657 Sharma, R. Tulasi, G auppG,. B _ 1085. 1309 Shaw, B. D | ere ee 1135 Shaw, H iwlings, J . 1649, 1838 Sheintuch, M.. . ARaAAyZ, A W . H.. over ‘ l 6 Shi, J Realff, M. J ; er Shu, Y Reeves, M 2333 Singh, Rege, S. | Sircar, S nat is Uc I Rengaswamy, R> Smilde, A. K. .... l chino, K Reppenhagen, J Smith, D. J... .. Unger, D Rey, A. D Snurr, R Reyes, S. ¢ Solberg, 1 Rhee, H.-K Song, I Rhodes, M Soos, M Vaidyaraman, S Richardson, J. 7 Sorensen, | van de Graaf, J. M Rinker, E. B Soroush, M Van den Akker, H. I Rinker, R. G Spicer, P. van den Broeke, L. J. P Rivin, D _ Spitz, R. Van der Lee, A. ... Roberts. G. W Srienc, | van der Zanden, A. J. J Rodera, H Stamatelos, van Middelkoop, B. Rodrigues. Stankovich, J van Swaaij, W. P. M. Rogachev, Steiner, | vander Stappen, M Rogak, S. N Stépanek, | Vanni, M. Rohani, S Stevens, G. Vannice, M. Roth, P Stevens, J Varma, Rotstein, G Stevens, M.R Vasantharajan, S. Roualdes > Vega Tarantino, R Rousseaux, J Venimadhavan, G. Roy. M ° Strozzi, | Verduyn, M Subramaniam, B.. Verweij, H Sugawara, K Viljoen, H. J. Sugawara, T \ illalobos, ¢ Sun, Y.-M von Watzdorf, idus, | Svoronos, S. A iez, A Szeifert, | iha, thimi, M aito, N akai, K.... a | iumant, K alsh, G. ¢ immarco, ladmor, Z. , 2990 ane, BD... < s iumson, J... ai, ¢ 1605 inchez, A inchez, J inchez, M. ¢ indall, O. ¢ an, LHPaPPYndPPeHr sYonH, HJD HY atiraju, S. atson, A. Sandler, S. | avare, N. S. ayner, Jr., Sargantanis, | Faylor, R. W ei, J. Sarti, G. ¢ Teo, W. K Sato leshima, P Wen, C. Schaafsma, S Thelen, T. Werther, J Schiewe, T Tholudur, A. 1660 Westerterp, K. R..124, 1548, 24 Schreuder-Gibson, H Tirrell, M 2050 Wetzel, M. D Schwarm, A. T Toda, M 681 White, L. Tomita, Y .681 Sebastian, P.. SS ES eS See, K. H Tranquillo, R. 7 Semiat, R rretheway, D. C. Serra, 1 rrevino, C. Sharma, 2670 December 1999 Vol. 45, No. 12 AIChE Journal 665. 1095 Zaldivatr Zhang, H Zhang, QO Zhang, W Oi \ Zhi Zh. ¥ Zhu, ; x Zielinski, J. M PENNSTATE U niversity Park DEPARTMENT HEAD CHAIR CHEMICAL ENGINEERING The million, with optimization tec | Engineering Department has be other universities and industry Nor minat ions m es ations, including ed. It is intended that the position will aef illed he, the begin oea e »f the -2001 aca seme maid spelE C r resell, wor + gher tses t of confidence. Inquiries sh DR. M. ALBERT VANNICE, CHAIR, CHE MIC AL ENGINEERING HEAD SEARCH (€ OMMIT’ TEE, ¥ OL L EG E OF ENGINEERING, THE PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, 101 HAMMOND, CODE AICHE, UNIVERSITY PARK, PA 16802. Inquiries can be made via E-mail to [email protected] or by phone at: (814) 863-4803. The Chemical Engineering Department’s web page is at http://fenske.che.psu Penn State is committed to affirmative action, equal opportunity and the diversity AIChE Journal December 1999 Vol. 45, No. 12 SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 45 batch distillation . . chaos theory. . 2429 batch polymerization chaotic behavior . 299 abrasion 2001 batch process control . . chelation . ae .1135 acceleration . 1587 batch chemical heat transformer . .2444 activated carbon , 1892 batch reactor chemical reaction equilibria . .2024 activation barrier. . . 1794 benzene hydrogenation . aa a chemical reactors. . . .1992 active sphere .2495 Bernoulli equation... . 1322 chemisorbent .. . . .248 activity coefficient 1329 binary diffusion .976 chiral molecules 1411 adsorbate size . 265 biological process ‘ 2245 chiral nucleation . 20) adsorbed natural gas . .YS6 bioprocess identification .2034 chromatography , 6535 adsorber oo ee era circulating bed .2108 adsorption . .208, 291, 512, 7 bleach plant effluent is classification .1629 1866, 1901, 2223, 2 blending + ae clathrates .590 adsorption equilibria blends .... it CE sige tee ke se oe De acration em 6m block-oriented models 2 ee . .248 aerobic fermentation blood detoxification . coagulation . 1603 aerosol reactor boiling. . coalescence e- agglomeration . .1202, , 2069 branch and bound ..... coalescence kernel . aggregation. . . , 2298 breakage. . coke oven gas agitated reactors .23S7/ 1 BTX collagen gel air purification . . 1085 bubble column . colloid detachment air separation . .2142 bubble growth colloids Sees eo 4 airlift reactor . . .410 bubble nucleation combinatorial chemistry . . alpha-amylase 761 bubbic size combustion synthesis alumina 59, 1830 bubbles complementary aluminum trihydroxide 1593 complex systems amine... composition space .... amino acid compressibility analytical solution compressional rheology. . anisotropic porous media . calcination compressive yield stress. . annular packed beds calcite crystal computational fluid dynamics antireset windup ... . 1992 calcium oxalate 432, 445, 2392, 25 apparent diffusivity . 1892 calcium sulfate computer simulation approximate inertial manifolds . . .1279 capacitance probes concentration suspensions asymptotic methods = sae capillarity concentration . . _ oe. shee attainable properties {298 capillary condensation. . concentration polarization. . 921, 2142 attrition capillary transport concentration profile for LDP. 196,73 automation 1488 carbon concentration profile in automotive emissions . .603 carbon cioxide particle + «he, 7 autothermal reactor 1597 carbon ratio...... concentration-dependent pore axial dispersion >> carbon transport. . . diffusion axial mixing cascade control... . conceptual design azeotrope catalysis conical confined jet azeotropic distillation catalyst constrained control azeotropic separation . . catalytic burner constrained model predictive azo dyes catalytic converters control catalytic distillation constraints catalytic wet oxidation contact angle hysteresis cell growth continuous chromatography. . . cell migration continuous formulations barrier height . 1794 cell synchrony. . . contribution plots batch » 1953 cell traction bs control chance constraints control vector parameterization chaos controllability index December 1999 Vol. 45, No. 12 AIChE Journal controlled variable selection lraw resonanace bp kere tel s Couette . drop deformation and breakup. Couette flow. drop population balance . ee a a 2108 2 critical point drop-size distribution . fault detection ...... «2 0th ‘£3 1963 i critical riser height. drop-tube reactor fault diagnosis 10, 323 cross-coefficients iirrooppileett fault identification . . 1963 crushing FCC riser reactor . 1095 cryosurgery ; feasibility . . 1649 crystal growth enhancement . ual impeller fiber. .190 crystal growth kinetics lusty gas model film casting LEST crystal size distribution ynamic behavior filtration . 1875 crystallization 590, 1469, ynamic modeling fin ee .1147 crystallizer design lynamic programming fixed-bed adsorption CSD. lynamical scaling flame sheet model . . 2) ee namics. flocculation cubic equation of state ynamics of adsorption. Flory cutsets D,EHPA. flotation cyanide flotation column cyclic behav flow development cylinder . low regime transition. flow split . ‘ nomic analysis bata wan 1030 flow-reaction model. . . . 1095 effof etapcer tang le. . sce ae bem flue-gas desulfurization 390 8-hydroxyquinoline fluid bed ; .1202 Dean vortices fluid-bed granulation .2069 decomposition lectrolytes e dicdcabowbe a fluid-catalytic cracke1 1030 deflagrations electronic packaging materials fluid flow .437 degassing electrophoretic mobility rr | fluid mechanics . demulsification . Se eR fluid mixing . ' dense membrane. electrostatic droplet generato! .2018 fluid residence time design emulsification. ........0.+« 1 fluidization .949, detector ; emulsion breakdown ... x» ole fluidized bed . . .1605, 2001, 2108, 2 devolatilization . emulsion stability. .1182 fluids Se diblock copolymers enantioseparation ...........1411 fluorescence, laser-induced die flow aeae ee ee energy consumption. ......... .938 fluoroptics . differential scanning calorimetry. energy loss . formaldhyde . differentiation energy requirements formation rate diffusion . =m energy savings. fouling diffusion in particle . enculfment model. . . four roll mill direct reduction entrainers fractal dimension. . 1671 discrete wavelet transform . entrophy = fractional crystallization .1477 discrete-event systems environmental impact fractual... bee rele .1114 discretization equation of state. fragmentation . .916, 1114, 1603 disjoining pressure . frequency response .2188 Cmperaiom . .... .... - 685, 14S, equilibrium friction 2467 1866, 2 equilibrium theory friction coefficients . displacement chromatography error rectification frost deposition . .2646 dissociation eh eee ethene mixtures frost formation . 2646 distillation .485, 1535, 1604, ethene-air frost thickness. .2646 distillation columns . ethylbromide distributed system ethylene distributor Bo a, ethylene plants disturbance and failure ethylene-comonomers. gas explosions detection a evolving interfaces . oo» A901 gas mixture Ree disturbance and failure expanded-bed adsorption ...... .708 gas permselective membranes. identification . experiments . ere gas phase. Hae Besa DLVO explosion limits . ae ee gas separation . 62:5 5h: Rae DNA analysis . extended-DLVO..... gas-lift reactor er doctor blade . extraction Ciaeeintas gas-liquid downers extraction liquid-liquid .. . gas-liquid dispersions . drag... extrusion die gas-solid flows. AIChE Journal December 1999 Vol. 45, No. 12 nclined branch. indoor air purification omposite particl ; induced protein tic algorithms .. . ee induction period ographic information systems ; infinite dilution global system optimization : coelficient. infinite horizon injected pultrusion inorganic materials instabilities uundwater remediation i ret instationary up-contribution methods . . 615 instrumentation cost yrowth - soe instrumentation precision . .6 1gnetic resonanc rowth rate ; aes : 3 integral action... . eS genetic resonance in ate - dispersion ag ; | interfacial tension........ .887 arangoni flow. ypsum crystallization . internal proce SSCS internal mass flux insfe interparticle surface separation H ion exchange .... el Je ion-exchange chromatography H, PSA iron ore hard-sphere chain be isomerization it exchanger network ; ' isomers. . — A — .O1 I riaiS Sciences ON EE ee ithematical model iterative learning control. ..... .21 ithematical programming : Maxwell-Stefan equati K mechanical contacts k iolinite ibrane . S74. O67 Karush-Kuhn-Tucker conditions 1 581. 860 membrane permeability ee i m Ww, 2 ms membrane separations heterogeneous Catalysis tag 145 1559, ; membranes. al methods . sw oe Knudsen diffusion = nel 1iOns igh temperature - 383, Krogh model eh pressure ‘ ee coupling ollow fiber — EZak. 3 ; : ' I nethane formation low fiber membrane. : hane hydrate ymogeneous adsorbe a a oe ethod of characte mogeneous I cactor ' TOA ' lactamase production ; 2: nethod of weighted laminar flow. ....... me 3 MH electrodes “ large eddy simulation. ......... nicrocapsule modeling ; ; ; laser Doppler anemometry ..... microchemical systems ite Composition ' i oc Rieke o we ea os aa microexplosion ion ‘ lattice-Boltzmann simulation ... .1845 microfit ltration tion number layered bed ........... a: microfluidics dynamics ree « 1794 micromixing. ligand-grafted polymer ....... .23 minimum reflux. rogen. | res |. MINLP . wen purification. : a ; a eee a mixed cation zeolites yen sulfide ; " we ; linear driving force mixing ....... .2U09, 445, vdrophobic interaction a > ; ia approximation. ...... ° ) | chnromatograpny. > ‘ : . . linear programming mixing device lrophobic microchannel F ; i ae es mobilization. VSLCTCSIS linear stability analysis ....... .11:! model identification liquid inclusion formation ..... .11! model predictive control. liquid-phase separation. ...... .2326 1030, 1266, 152 liquid-liquid separation. ...... .215. model reduction iscible fluids . «ace liquid-phase kinetics. ........ .105' model sensitivity Pek i da. fak ara Sts ih liquid-phase reactions........ .105 modeling ... . .124, 398, npinging liquid jet ......... 3 eee 860, 921, 986, 1451, 213 2674 December 1999 Vol. 45, No. AIChE Journal ctanol-water partition coefficiel oil sl i Il water emulsion | |n exene + AIChE Journal December 1999 Vol. 45, No. I process control . 51, 195, 1992 reduced-order modeling . side stripper process design ......1 1721 1939, 29 2377 1 redundancy sidestream process development ........ .237] refrigerant design silica. process identification 1838 refrigeration cycle synthesis . silicalite-1 process integration. 1721 reguiar packings . silver zeolites . process model. . 1041 regular T-junction . Ag simple shear flow process modeling. . 1688 renormalization group method . simulated annealing . process monitoring .........../69 residence revolution distribution . simulated moving bed. 956. process optimization ........ 424 residence time distribution 633. simulation 956, 1095. process plant instrumentation .. . .661 residence volume distribution . single-drop. process safety .1191 residue curve maps sintering : process sj nthesis . 1701, retrotit size distribution function . 1939 reverse micelle slurry ‘ process systems. reverse OSMOSIS. slurry filtration process-model mismatch . reverse-flow reactor. smelting product crystal size aia . 1169, Smith-preditor controlies product removal . robust detector . smoothing ‘ <a ee product sequences. robust estimator sodium chlorate crystie llie: ition property estimation . robust observer. sodium chloride propylene polymerization robust stabilization . 1992 sodium nitrate protein crystallization a soft constraints protein mixtures . robustness analysis. . 1469 solid separation protein wis rotating disk. solid-gas media . pulling force model otating fluidized bed . solid-liquid fluidization. pulsing flow runaway reactions solid-solid combustion pure fluids. .906 solid-state diffusion . ee solids processing solids suspension . soluble gas removal salt solubility solution crystallization scale-up solution viscosity OP-MP¢ ass 1521 screw extruder solvation quantum mechanics ......... .2606 secondary nucleation solvent blends sedimentation . solvent extraction R seeding solvent recovery segregation sorption radial reactor selectivity. sorption-reaction radial void fraction. selectivity engineering specialty chemicals. Raman spectroscopy self-cycling fermentation . specific growth rate random error self-diffusion . , spent alkylation sulfuric acid rational design semi-batch constant inde B-lactase production reaction calorimeter flow rate. stability . .802, 1147, 1649 reaction engineering. semi-empirical modeling ; .1838 standard deviation . reaction kinetics . sensitivity. . 1963 state estimation reaction rate estimation . sensitivity analysis . 569 Static mixers. reaction sorption. nae a eomecr ISCMION. ... 6. 2 ccs soe static nonlinearity reaction-terminating medium . sensor network design 1927 steady-state multiplicity reactive barriers sensor network upgrade 1927 steam-methane reformation. reactive crystallization sensor validation . ee . 1963 steric mass action reactive distillation separation .497, 55 , 976, stirred column reactive phase diagrams 1604, 2333, ~~ stirred tanks. reactive separation ‘ separation processes. ree stirred vessel reactive transport modeling separations . 1939, 2128, stochastic annealing . reactor cascade. ..........164, separations, air stochastic modeling reactor design sequence control . stochastic optimization reactor model . 1085, 1309 shear . stochastic theory 1351 reactor network superstructures . .1977 shear thickening Stokes number .2069 SIoea haa ving 2s 5 oe ee shear-induced aggregation . Stokes regime. 708 recombinant bacteria . 1660 shell control problem strain rate . 1830 redox manipulation 1342 shock layers. . . streaming potential . 1434 reduced mechanism. 869 side enricher structural control properties .802 2676 December 1999 Vol. 45, No. 12 AIChE Journal