Agricultural profile of Quebec. Part 1 = Profil agricole du Québec. Partie 1.

464 Pages·1992·13.2 MB·eng;fre

by  Statistics Canada. Agriculture Division = Statistique Canada, Division de l'agriculture.

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statisticsCanada StatlstiqueCanada
AgricultureDivision DivisiondeI'agriculture
Agricultural Profil
Profile of agrlcole du
Quebec Quebec
Part 1 Partie I
PublishedbyauthorityoftheMinister Publicationautoristeparleministre
responsibleforStatisticsCanada responsabledeStatlstiqueCanada
*MinisterofIndustry, *>MinistredeI'lndustrie,desSciences
ScienceandTechnology,1992 etdelaTechnologie,1992
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meclianical,photocopying,recordingorotherwise enregistrementsursupportmagn^tique,reproduction
withoutpriorwrittenpermissionfromChief,Author diectronique,m^canlque,photographique,ouautre,ou
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auxauteurs,Divisiondespublications,Statlstique
Canada,Ottawa,Ontario,CanadaK1A0T6.
July1992 Juillet1992
OPUrtnihicteeer:dCCSoatunanattedrsai:e:sU:$S4U$7S5.$606.060.000 PA^rtuiatxtrse:-sCUanpinasyasd:a5:66:64$7$U$SUS
CatalogueNo.95-335 N"95-335aucatalogue
ISBN0-660-57208-7 ISBN0-660-57208-7
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Mainentryundertitle: Vedetteprincipaleautitre:
AgriculturalprofileofQuebec.Part1= AgriculturalprofileofQuebec.Part1=
ProfilagricoleduQuebec.Partie1 ProfilagricoleduQu6bec.Partie1
TextinEnglishandFrench. Texteenanglaisetenfran^ais.
ISBN0-660-57208-7 ISBN0-660-57208-7
CS95-335 CS95-335
S1.taAtgirstiiccusl.t2u.reCa~nQaudeabe~cC(ePnrsouvsi,nc1e9)91~. S1.taAtgirsitciuquletsu.re2.~CQauneabdeac~(PRreocveinnscee)me~nt,
I.StatisticsCanada.AgricultureDivision. 1991.1.StatistiqueCanada.Divisionde
II.Title:ProfilagricoleduQuebec. I'agriculture.II.Titre:Profilagricole
Partie1. duQuebec.Partie1.
HA741.1991A371992 338.1'09714*021 HA741.1991A371992 338.1'09714'021
C92-099438-5E C92-099438-5F
TrInehfqeouripmraaeptmeieornntuSssceoidfenAincmeetshriisc-paunPbleNiractmaiatoinnoeanlnmcSeeteaotnfsdPatrahdpeefmroirfnorimum eLInxefiopgraempnaicteeirsonumtiSilcniisi6emnadclaeensss"dlea-p[r'"6"PsAeemnretmreiacnpaeunbnlcNiaectaiotofinoPanlaprSe§tpraonfnoddrarPadruixfnotred
P@rintedLibraryMaterials,ANSI Z39.48- 1984. L@ibraryMaterials",ANSIZ39.48- 1984.
AStgartiicsutlitcusrCaalnPardofaileofQuebec-Part1 Cat.9ii5-335 ProfilagricoleduSQtuat6ibseticqu-ePCaarntaieda1
Acknowledgements Remerciements
Manypeoplecontributedtothispublication. Cettepublicationavulejourgraceklacontributionde
nombreusespersonnes.
First,itwouldnothavebeenpossiblewithoutthe Soulignonsd'abordqu'ilaurait6t6impossibledemener
continuedsupportandco-operationofthefarm ceprojetktermesansunsoutienetunecollaborationde
operatorswhoparticipatedinthe1991Censusof tous les exploitants agricoles qui ont particip6 au
Agriculture. Special thanks go to those who RecensementdeI'agriculturede1991. Nousadressons
providedwordingandcontentchangesduringthe aussi des remerciements particuliers aux personnes
tTehsetiirnginopfutthweasproipnovsaelduab1l9e91inqubeasltainocninnagiret.he dmoodnitfilceastisoungsgeasptpiroonsprineoeussaountlipbeerllmfiisetd'aapuporctoenrt.elneus
needs ofdata users with the reality ofwhat pendantla miseaI'essaiduquestionnairede 1991.
operatorscouldreasonablyanswer. Leurscommentairesnousont6t6d'unpr6cieuxsecours
pouretablirunjusteequilibreentre lesbesoinsdes
utilisateurs de donn^es et le fardeau de rgponses
pouvantetreraisonnablementimpostauxexploitants.
SpecialmentionshouldbegiventotheCensusof Lesmodificationsaucontenuduquestionnaireetles
Agriculture data userswho provided valuable ameliorationsapport^es lagammedeproduits,ont6t§
suggestionsforcontentchangestothequestion- inspireesdessuggestionsfaitesparlesutilisateursdes
naireandimprovementstotheproductline. donn^esduRecensementdeI'agriculture.
ThehardworkofStatisticsCanadastaffinthe Nous nous en voudrions de passer sous silence la
variousaspectsofthe1991CensusofAgriculture contributiondupersonneldeStatistiqueCanadakla
shouldnotgounnoticed,particularlytheworkof miseenoeuvredesdiversaspectsduRecensementde
thecensusrepresentativeswhowereresponsible I'agriculturede1991,etenparticulierletravaildes
forthevariousdatacollectionactivities. recenseursresponsablesdesdiversesactivit^srelatives
lacollectedesdonn§es.
Special thanks to Sharon Huffman, Rick Nous tenons a exprimer notre gratitude Sharon
Harrison,GeorgesGauvreauandtheirsupport Huffman,RickHarrison,GeorgesGauvreauetkleurs
stafffordevelopingandproducingthedatatables personnelsdesoutienayantparticip6 I'^laborationet
andtoRosemaryVillaniwhowrotethetextand la production des tableaux de donn^es ainsi qu'll
co-ordinatedtheproductionphases.Thevaluable RosemaryVillani,quiar6dig6letextedelapr6sente
comments and suggestions provided by Mel publicationetcoordonn6lesetapesdelaproduction.
JLoynnedsa,KGeamrpyarDeavgirdastoefnu,llWyialpsproenciFatreede.man, and JNoonuess,vGoaurloynDsavmiadnsiofne,stWeirlsnoontrFerereecmoannnaeitsLsyanncdeakKeMmepl
pourleurscommentairesetleursconseilsjudicieux.
ManythankstotheRemoteSensingUnitofthe Noussommesredevableskl'Unit6delat616d6tectionde
Agriculture Division for developing and la Division de I'agriculture pour I'Slaboration et la
producing the reference maps. Finally, the productiondescartesder§f6rence. Finalement,nous
assistance of Statistics Canada staff from tenons k soulignerlacollaborationdes membresdu
EditorialServicesinCommunicationsDivision, personneldeStatistiqueCanadarelevantdesServices
Library Services and Publications Division-is deredactiondelaDivisiondescommunications,des
gratefullyacknowledged. Services de la bibliothSque et de la Division des
publications. ^
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i
i
i
Table ofContents Table des matieres
Page Page
Highlights xiii Faitssaillants xiii
Introduction xv Introduction xv
HowPart1isOrganized xv StructuredelaPartieI xv
RelatedReadings xvi Lecturescomplementaires xvi
Background xix Contexte xix
History xix Historique xix
QuestionnaireDevelopment xx Elaborationduquestionnaire xx
CollectionProcedures xx Proceduresdecollecte xx
Confidentiality xx Confidentialite xx
DataQuality xxi Qualitedesdonnees xxi
NotestoDataUsers xxiii NotesaI'intentiondesutilisateursde
donnees xxiii
GeneralNotes xxiii Notesd'ordregeneral xxiii
NotesonVariables xxiv Notesrelativesacertainesvariables xxiv
NotesonGeographicArea Notesrelativesauxunites
Amalgamations xxvii geographiquescombinees xxvii
DataTables Tableauxdedonnees
Table Tableau
OperatingArrangements Formejuridique
1.1 Farmsreportingtwoormore 1.1 Fermesdeclarantdeuxformesjuridiques
operatingarrangements 1 ouplus 1
1.2 Farmsreportingonlyone 1.2 Fermesdeclarantuneseuleforme
operatingarrangement 5 juridique 5
FarmLandAreaClassifiedby Superficiesagricolesclasseesselonle
Tenure moded'occupation
2.1 Totalareaoffarms;Areaowned 9 2.1 Superficietotaledesfermes;Superficie
possedee 9
2.2 Arearentedorleasedfromothers 13 2.2 Superficieloueed'autrui 13
FieldCropsSeededortobe Grandesculturessemeesoudevant
SeededforHarvest etresemeespourlarecolte
3.1 Totalwheat;Springwheat 3.1 Total,ble;Bledeprintemps(saufleble
(excludingdurum);Durumwheat 17 durum);Bledurum 17
3.2 Winterwheat;Oats;Barley 21 3.2 Bled'hiver;Avoine;Orge 21
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TableofContents-Continued Tabledes matieres-suite
Page Page
3.3 Mixedgrains;Cornforgrain; 3.3 Melangesdecereales;Mais-grain;
Buckwheat 25 Sarrasin 25
3.4 Totalrye;Fallrye;Springrye 29 3.4 Total,seigle;Seigled'automne;Seiglede
printemps 29
3.5 Cornforsilage;Alfalfaandalfalfa 3.5 Maisaensilage;Luzerneetmelangesde
mixtures;Allothertamehay 33 luzerne;Toutautrefoincultive 33
3.6 Otherfoddercrops;Canola 3.6 Autresculturesfourrageres;Canola
(rapeseed);Flaxseed 37 (colza);Lin 37
3.7 Soybeans;Sunflowers;Potatoes 41 3.7 Soja;Tournesol;Pommesdeterre 41
3.8 Mustardseed;Dryfieldpeas; 3.8 Grainesdemoutarde;Poisseesdegrande
Lentils 45 culture;Lentilles 45
3.9 Totaldryfieldbeans;Drywhite 3.9 Total,haricotsseesdegrandeculture;
beans;Fababeansforbeans 49 Haricotsblancssees;F§veroleseultivees
pourlafeve 49
3.10 Otherdrybeans;Canaryseed; 3.10 Autresharicotssees;GrainesdeI'alpiste
Tobacco 53 desCanaries;Tabae 53
3.11 Sugarbeets;Milletforgrain; 3.11 Betteravesasucre;Milletpourlegrain;
Triticale 57 Triticale 57
3.12 Safflower;Carawayseed 61 3.12 Carthame;Grainesdecarvi 61
3.13 Forageseedforseed;Otherfield 3.13 Grainesdesemencedeplantes
crops 65 fourrageres;Autresplantesdegrande
culture 65
ForageSeedtobeHarvestedfor Grainesdesemencedeplantes
Seed fourrageresdevantetrerecolt6es
4.1 Totalforageseedforseed;Alfalfa 4.1 Total,grainesdesemencedeplantes
forseed;Alsikeforseed 69 fourrageres;Luzernepourlagraine;Trefle
d'alsikepourlagraine 69
4.2 Redcloverforseed;Bird's-foot 4.2 Treflerougepourlagraine;Lotier
trefoilforseed;Sweetcloverfor eorniculepourlagraine;Melilot(trefle
seed 73 d'odeur)pourlagraine 73
4.3 Timothyforseed;Bromegrassfor 4.3 Fleole(mil)pourlagraine;Bromepourla
seed;Creepingredfescueforseed 77 graine;Fetuquerougetragantepourla
graine 77
4.4 Crestedwheatgrassforseed;Other 4.4 Agropyreaeretepourlagraine;Autres
forageseedforseed 81 plantesfourragerespourlagraine 81
TreeFruitsGrownforSale Arbresfruitierscuitiv6spourlavente
dufruit
5.1 Totaltreefruits 85 5.1 Total,arbresfruitiers 85
5.2 Totalapple 89 5.2 Total,pommiers 89
5.3 Standardapple 93 5.3 Pommiersstandard 93
5.4 Semi-dwarfapple 97 5.4 Pommierssemi-nains 97
5.5 Dwarfapple 101 5.5 Pommiersnains 101
5.6 Pear 105 5.6 Poiriers 105
5.7 Plumandprune 109 5.7 Pruniers 109
5.8 Sweetcherry 113 5.8 Cerisiers(cerisesdouces) ~ 113
5.9 Sourcherry 117 5.9 Cerisiers(cerisesaigres) 117
5.10 Peach 121 5.10 Pechers 121
5.11 Apricot 125 5.11 Abricotiers 125
5.12 Othertreefruits 129 5.12 Autresarbresfruitiers 129
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Table ofContents-Continued Table des matieres-suite
Page Page
BerriesandGrapesGrownfor Petitsfruitsetraisincuitivespourla
Sale vente
6.1 Totalberriesandgrapes 133 6.1 Total,petitsfruitsetraisin 133
6.2 Strawberries 137 6.2 Fraises 137
6.3 Raspberries 141 6.3 Framboises 141
6.4 Grapes 145 6.4 Raisin 145
6.5 Blueberries 149 6.5 Bleuets 149
6.6 Cranberries 153 6.6 Canneberges 153
6.7 Othercultivatedberries 157 6.7 Autrespetitsfruitscuitives 157
VegetablesGrownforSale Legumescuitivespourlavente
(excludingGreenhouse (excluantleslegumesdeserre)
Vegetables)
7.1 Totalvegetables;Sweetcorn; 7.1 Total,legumes;Maissucre;Tomates 161
Tomatoes 161
7.2 Cucumbersandgherkins;Green 7.2 Concombresetcornichons;Poisverts;
peas;Greenorwaxbeans 165 Haricots(jaunesouverts) 165
7.3 Cabbage;Chinesecabbage; 7.3 Choux;Chouxchinois;Choux-fleurs 169
Cauliflower 169
7.4 Broccoli;Brusselssprouts;Carrots 173 7.4 Brocoli;ChouxdeBruxelles;Carottes 173
7.5 Rutabagas(turnips);Beets; 7.5 Rutabagas(navets);Betteraves;Radis 177
Radishes 177
7.6 Dryonions;Greenonionsand 7.6 Oignonssees;Oignonsvertsetechalotes;
shallots;Celery 181 Celeri 181
7.7 Lettuce;Spinach;Peppers 185 7.7 Laitue;Epinards;Piments 185
7.8 Squash;zucchiniandpumpkins; 7.8 Courges,zucchinisetcitrouilles;Asperges
Asparagus,producing;Asparagus, productives;Aspergesnonproductives 189
non-producing 189
7.9 Rhubarb;Othervegetables 193 7.9 Rhubarbe;Autreslegumes 193
NurseryProductsandSod Produitsdepepiniereetdugazon
GrownforSale cuitivespourlavente
8.1 NurseryProducts;Sod 197 8.1 Produitsdepepiniere;Gazon 197
FarmLandAreaClassifiedby Superficiesagricolesclasseesselon
UseofLand I'utilisationdelaterre
9.1 Totalareaoffarms;Landincrops; 9.1 Superficietotaledesfermes;Terreen
Summerfallow 201 culture;Jachere 201
9.2 Improvedlandforpastureor 9.2 Terreamelioreepourlepaturageoule
grazing;Unimprovedlandfor pacage;Terrenonamelioreepourle
pasture,grazingorhay;Allother paturage,lepacageoulefoin;Autres
land 205 terres 205
GreenhouseProductsand Produitsdeserresetdechampignon-
MushroomsGrownforSale nierescuitivespourlavente
10.1 Totalareaunderglass,plasticor 10.1 Superficietotalesousverre,plastiqueou
otherprotection;Totalareainuse autrescouvertures;Superficietotale
onJune4,1991;Flowers 209 utiliseele4juin1991;Fleurs 209
10.2 Greenhousetomatoes;Greenhouse 10.2 Tomatesdeserre;Concombresdeserre;
cucumbers;Greenhouselettuce 213 Laituedeserre 213
10.3 Othergreenhousevegetables; 10.3 Autreslegumesdeserre;Semisde
Vegetabletransplants 217 legumes 217
10.4 Othergreenhouseproducts;Total 10.4 Autresproduitsdeserre;Surfacetotale
growingareaformushrooms 221 pourlaculturedeschampignons 221
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Table ofContents-Continued Table des matieres-suite
Page Page
FarmsClassifiedbyTotalFarm Fermesclasseesselonlasuperficie
Area totaledesfermes
11.1 Numberoffarmsreportingbytotal 11.1 Nombredefermesdeclarantesselonla
farmarea 225 superficietotaledesfermes 225
FarmsClassifiedbyAreain Fermesclasseesselonlasuperficie
CropsandSummerfallow comprenantlesterresencultureeten
jachere
12.1 Numberoffarmsreportingbyarea 12.1 Nombredefermesdeclarantesselonla
incropsandsummerfallow 229 superficiecomprenantlesterresenculture
etenjachere 229
UseofCommercialFertilizer, UtilisationdeI'engraischimique,du
Manure,Herbicides,Insecti- fumier,desherbicides,desinsecticides
cidesorFungicides,and oudesfongicides,etdeI'irrigation
Irrigation
13.1 Commercialfertilizer;Manure 233 13.1 Engraischimique;Fumier(purin) 233
13.2 Herbicides;Insecticidesor 13.2 Herbicides;Insecticidesoufongicides;
fungicides;Irrigation 237 Irrigation 237
PracticesUsedtoControlSoil Mesuresutiliseespourcontroler
Erosion I'erosiondessols
14.1 Croprotation;Wintercovercrops; 14.1 Rotationdecultures;Culturede
Grassedwaterways;Strip- couvertured'hiver;Voiesd'eauengazon-
cropping;Contourcultivation; nees;Cultureenbandesalternees;Culture
Otherpractices 241 atraversdelapente;Autresmesures 241
FormsofWeedControlUsedon Formesdedesherbageutiliseessurles
SummerfallowLand terresenjachere
15.1 Totalsummerfallowland; 15.1 Terrestotalesenjachere;Produits
Chemicalonly 245 chimiquesseulement 245
15.2 Tillageonly;Tillageandchemical 15.2 Sarclageseulement;Sarclageetproduits
combination 249 chimiques 249
MethodsofTillageUsedto Methodesdetravailutiliseespour
PrepareLandforSeeding preparerlesterrespourlessemis
16.1 Totallandpreparedforseeding; 16.1 Totaldesterresprepareespourlessemis;
Conventionaltillage 253 Travailconventionneldusol 253
16.2 Conservationtillage;Notillage 257 16.2 Travaildeconservationdusol;Sans
travaildusol 257
WindbreaksandShelterbelts Brise-ventplantespourla
PlantedforSoilConservation conservationdessolsetI'utilisationde
andtheUseofMeasuresto mesurespourcontrolerlasalinitedes
ControlSoilSalinity sols
17.1 Totallength;Averagelengthper 17.1 Longueurtotale;Longueurmoyennepar
farmreporting 261 fermedeclarante 261
PoultryInventory Inventairedesvolailles
18.1 Totalhensandchickens;Pullets 18.1 Total,poulesetpoulets;Pouletteset
andpulletchicksunder20weeks; poussinsdemoinsde20semaines;Poules
Hensandpullets20weeksand etpoulettesde20semainesetplus;Tous
over;Allotherchickens 265 lesautrespoulets 265
18.2 Birdsinhatcherysupplyflocks; 18.2 Oiseauxd'approvisionnementdecouvoir;
Turkeys;Otherpoultry 269 Dindonsetdindes;Autresvolailles 269
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