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U. S. DE PARTME NT INTE R IOR OF THE FISCAL YEAR 2010 AGENCY FINANCIAL REPORT November 15, 2010 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Message From the Secretary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 About This Report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Section 1: Management’s Discussion and Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Mission and Organizational Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Analysis of Performance Goals and Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Analysis of Systems, Controls and Legal Compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Analysis of Financial Statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Analysis of What’s Ahead – A Forward Look . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Section 2: Financial Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Message from the Chief Financial Officer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Independent Auditors’ Report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Response to Independent Auditors’ Report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 Principal Financial Statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 Balance Sheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 Statement of Net Cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 Statement of Changes in Net Position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 Statement of Budgetary Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 Statement of Custodial Activity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 Notes to Principal Financial Statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 Required Supplementary Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 Required Supplementary Stewardship Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 Section 3: Other Accompanying Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 Summary of Inspector General’s Major Management Challenges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 Interior’s Response to Major Management Challenges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 Summary of Financial Statement Audit and Management Assurances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 Summary of Improper Payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 Glossary of Acronyms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162 We Would Like to Hear From You . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 INTERIOR FINANCIAL REPORT  FY 2010 iii MESSAGE FROM THE SECRETARY I am pleased to submit the U.S. Department of the Interior’s Fiscal Year 2010 Agency Financial Report, which updates the public and Congress on the Department’s financial statements, independent auditors’ report, and performance. I am particularly proud to report our 14th consecutive unqualified audit, a reflection of the Department’s continuing commitment to sound financial management. Effective management is vital to carrying out our complex and multi-faceted mission and achieving goals for the advancement of a new energy frontier, tackling the impacts of climate change, improving the sustainable use of water, protecting America’s great outdoors, engaging youth in natural resource conservation, and promoting economic development, community safety, and education in Indian communities. As reflected in these goals, the Department’s relevance is substantial. Measured by the economic impacts on the national economy, the Department’s programs support approximately $370 billion in economic activity—the programs are an engine of prosperity for the future. At the outset of this Administration, President Obama set a high standard for accountability, transparency, and ethics in Government. The Department continues working hard to uphold this high standard. As Secretary of the Interior, I have made it a priority to strengthen our ethics programs, increase transparency in the conduct of our business, ensure strong scientific support for decision-making, and improve openness and collaboration with the public. I am proud of the reforms we are making on behalf of the American people under extremely challenging circumstances. The unprecedented disaster at the Deepwater Horizon rig in the Gulf of Mexico has underscored the urgency of implementing substantive reforms. We are determined to fulfill our responsibilities effectively and in a manner that facilitates the balanced, responsible, and sustainable development of the resources entrusted to us. I signaled the reform of the Minerals Management Service by renaming it the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation and Enforcement and announced plans to restructure ocean energy management programs into three new entities; the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, the Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement, and the Office of Natural Resources Revenue. The 30-day report to the President, Increased Safety Measures for Energy Development on the Outer Continental Shelf, May 27, 2010, and the report of the Safety Oversight Board, U.S. Department of the Interior Outer Continental Shelf Safety Oversight Board Report to Secretary of the Interior Ken Salazar, are the foundation for reforms that will guide the implementation of safe and environmentally-sound offshore oil and gas operations. There will be additional recommendations from the President’s National Commission on the BP Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill and Offshore Drilling, ongoing investigations, and other activities that enhance the safety of Outer Continental Shelf operations. In the aftermath of the Gulf oil spill disaster, our continued response actions, clean-up, and assessment of damages to the affected coastal and marine areas under our jurisdiction remain of utmost importance. In the wake of the oil spill, I dispatched my senior staff to help oversee and coordinate the response, including 800 to 900 staff that protected the shore line from the impacts of oil, rescued wildlife, and coordinated with states to protect cultural resources. The Department continues its efforts working closely with trustees overseeing natural resources INTERIOR FINANCIAL REPORT  FY 2010 INTRODUCTION 1 MESSAGE FROM THE SECRETARY damage assessments and developing plans for long-term restoration. The Department is committed to helping the people and communities of the Gulf Coast region protect important places and resources and will take actions based on valuable lessons learned to help prevent future oil spills. Despite the demands placed on the Department’s bureaus and offices by the oil spill in 2010, we advanced our strategic goals and high priority performance goals for renewable energy, climate change adaptation, water conservation, youth stewardship, and safe Indian communities. We continued to focus on the development of a new energy frontier, expanding renewable energy opportunities offshore and onshore. We are helping the Nation move beyond conventional oil and gas development and devote attention and new resources to renewable energy programs and ensure environmental protection. The Department’s accomplishments in 2010 related to high priority performance goals included: our efforts in water conservation resulting in an increase of 150,000 acre-feet of enabled conservation water supply for agricultural, municipal, industrial, and environmental uses, significantly increasing the law enforcement presence in four targeted Indian communities in order to reduce violent crime, greatly accelerating the employment of youth through direct hires and partnerships, and establishing climate science centers and Landscape Conservation Cooperatives. During FY 2010, we participated in a national dialogue about conservation, hosting the President’s White House Conference on the Great Outdoors in April at the Department and engaging in 25 listening sessions across the country. The results of these listening sessions will be used to guide modern-day land conservation and reconnect Americans to the outdoors. The Department’s stewardship of the Nation’s lands and diverse natural and cultural resources affects the lives of all Americans. These important functions and many others are administered by our 70,000 employees. We carry out our mission with great dedication, distinction, openness, and accountability. On September 21, 2010, I honored the life and legacy of Stewart Lee Udall with the dedication of the Main Interior Building as the “Stewart Lee Udall Department of the Interior Building,” thereby honoring a legacy and commitment to protecting America’s natural treasures and resources and setting an example of committed public service to the Nation. This report provides measurable results of our programs, the status of the Department’s compliance with certain legal and regulatory requirements, and information on management challenges, and the steps we are taking to improve our financial performance and management. The financial and performance information presented in this report is fundamentally complete and reliable as required by the Office of Management and Budget. The annual assurance statement required by the Federal Managers’ Financial Integrity Act of 1982 (FMFIA) concludes that the Department can provide reasonable assurance that, with the exception of one material weakness—Radio Communication—the Department’s systems of management, accounting, and administrative controls, taken as a whole, meet the objectives specified in Section 2 of the FMFIA. Interior has selected the AFR as an alternative to the Performance Accountability Report (PAR). In addition to the audited financial statements, the AFR presents the results of the annual assessment of program leadership and stewardship of the resources and public funds entrusted to the Department, and it provides a comprehensive snapshot of the most important financial information related to the programs we manage. This financial report includes a brief summary of performance information; the Annual Performance Report (APR) will provide a more comprehensive account of performance. The goals and mission areas contained in the FY 2007- INTRODUCTION INTERIOR FINANCIAL REPORT  FY 2010 2 MESSAGE FROM THE SECRETARY 2012 Strategic Plan are reflected in the four Mission Areas: Resource Protection, Resource Use, Recreation, and Serving Communities. The achievements related to these goals are reflected in this AFR. In FY 2010, the auditors’ report contained no significant deficiencies that were considered to be material weaknesses. While we have no material weaknesses we do recognize that we have significant deficiencies and understand the importance of correcting these. As such we have put a very high priority on addressing and correcting each deficiency. I am proud of this report and of the progress we are making at the Department. We are dedicated to upholding the trust of the American people, improving our stewardship of the Nation’s resources, and strengthening our delivery of programs and services in the years ahead. I hope you will review this report and recognize our significant efforts to continue improving financial management, performance, accountability and transparency. Ken Salazar Secretary of the Interior November 15, 2010 INTERIOR FINANCIAL REPORT  FY 2010 INTRODUCTION 3 AGENCY FINANCIAL REPORT  FY 2010 ABOUT THIS REPORT The U.S. Department of the Interior’s Agency Financial Report (AFR) for Fiscal Year (FY) 2010 provides performance and financial information that enables Congress, the President, and the public to assess the performance of Interior relative to its mission and stewardship of the resources entrusted to it. This AFR satisfies the reporting requirements of the following major legislation:  Chief Financial Officers Act of 1990  Government Management Reform Act of 1994  Reports Consolidation Act of 2000  Office of Management and Budget Circular No. A-136 The Office of Financial Management chooses to produce the Agency Financial Report rather than the alternative Performance and Accountability Report. The Annual Performance Report with detailed performance information that meets Government Performance and Results Act requirements is produced and transmitted with the Congressional Budget Justification. A Summary of Performance and Financial Information (SPFI) is also produced. It is a citizens’ report that summarizes this information in a brief, user friendly format. The AFR may be viewed online at www.doi.gov/pfm/finstate/index.html or on compact disc by submitting a request to: U.S. Department of the Interior Office of Financial Management Mail Stop 2557 1849 C Street, NW Washington, DC 20240 INTRODUCTION INTERIOR FINANCIAL REPORT  FY 2010 4

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