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Age of imperialism PDF

160 Pages·2014·14.703 MB·English
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Winkye! -MODERNHISTORY | Ne} =e) = ~ IMPERIALISM - a jb EN WEBB Se SERIES EDITOR: TONY TAYLOR NELSON MODERNHISTORY Age of Imperialism The Anglo-Zulu War of 1879 was one of many instances where the jipnaition of imperial power over an indigenous population faced fierce resistance. In 1878, the British High Commissioner in South Africa, Sir Henry Bartle Frere, unilaterally ordered the invasion of the Zulu kingdom. This invasion resulted in the defeat of British forces at Isandlwana. This defeat was one of the few occasions on which a European power was beaten in the field during a colonial war. The weight of economic strength and military advantage, such as standing armies and modern weaponry, ultimately enabled the British to conquer the Zulu kingdoms later in 1879. Sir Henry Bartle Frere Read more about Sir Henry Bartle Frere, the British High Commissioner in South Africa during the Zulu Wars in Chapter 5. iheieste ee The French gained complete control of Vietnam. \ The British occupied Egypt. 1869 \ The Second Opium War humiliated China, forcing the Qing Dynasty to Charles Darwin sign the Convention published On the The Suez Canal The French of Peking. Origin of Species. opened. occupied Tunisia. : China was forced Following the A French : Britain purchased : to sign the Treaty Indian Mutiny, protectorate : controlling shares : of Nanking. the British was declared : : in the Suez Canal Government took over Cambodia. : Company. Ddiarecat ncon trol on | Se (8) | Queen Victona became Empress of India. SN wco te) Nie ) = is} co ™o~O 1698 Rudyard Kipling’s poem The White Britain and Man’s Burden France narrowly was published. avoided all-out war following the Fashoda Incident. The United States won the Spanish-_ : American War and : took over some of : Spain's colonial : The European possessions. : powers met at the The Tangier Crisis: = : Berlin Conference The first of five strained relations : : The British : to discuss German Naval between France : : HMS Dreadnought First World : imperial issues. Laws was passed. and Germany. : : was launched. War began. : 1900 | | eS A French : Ethiopia humiliated : : The Boer War : Japan’s victory : Germany's protectorate : Italian forcesin the : : between Britain : : in the Russo- : provocative was declared : Battle of Adowa. : and the Boer : : Japanese War : action in over Laos. : settlers in South : 5 resulted mm : dispatching : : Africa ended in : : Japan expanding : a gunboat to : : a British victory. : : its imperial : the Moroccan : : influence in the : port of Agadir aoe : 1 89 6 ne Far East. : raised European / eee | | etenesions . a 19027 | pe against the Ottoman Empire, which resulted in its annexation of : Libya in north Britain and : Africa. France settled : their colonial differences dsi dth : spe Chane a 1 9 1 [ / | GC Take up the White Man’s burden 9) Rudyard Kipling oy , NELSON aes ed CENGAGE Learning’ ¢ Australia« B razil« e ee e Korea *M exico« p enne Spain * United Kingdom - United States 2% NELSON @& CENGAGE Learning Age of imperialism © 2014 Cengage Learning Australia Pty Limited Ist Edition Ken Webb Copyright Notice This Work is copyright. No part of this Work may be reproduced, stored ina Publishing editor: Michael Spurr retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior Editor: Kirstie Innes-Will written permission of the Publisher. Except as permitted under the Project editor: Robyn Beaver CopyrighAtc t 1968, for example any fair dealing for the purposes of private Text designer: Astred Hicks study, research, criticism or review, subject to certain limitations. These Art direction: Danielle Maccarone limitations include: Restricting the copying to a maximum of one chapter or Cover designers: Olga Lavecchia, Danielle Maccarone 10% of this book, whichever is greater; providing an appropriate notice and Front cover images: Getty Images/Ann Ronan Pictures/Print Collector (main warning with the copies of the Work disseminated; taking all reasonable image); Getty Images/London Stereoscopic Company/Hulton Archive (inset) steps to limit access to these copies to people authorised to receive these Permissions researcher: Debbie Gallagher copies; ensuring you hold the appropriate Licences issued by the Production controller: Julie McArthur Copyright Agency Limited (“CAL”), supply a remuneration notice to CAL and Typeset by: MPS Limited pay any required fees. For details of CAL licences and remuneration notices please contact CAL at Level 15, 233 Castlereagh Street, Sydney NSW 2000, Any URLs contained in this publication were checked for currency during the Tel: (02) 9394 7600, Fax: (02) 9394 7601 production process. Note, however, that the publisher cannot vouch for the Email: [email protected] ongoing currency of URLs. Website: www.copyright.com.au For product information and technology assistance, in Australia call 1300 790 853; in New Zealand call 0800 449 725 For permission to use material from this text or product, please email [email protected] National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication Data Webb, Ken, 1952- author. Age of imperialism / Ken Webb ; series editor, Tony Taylor. 9780170261852 (paperback) Includes index. For secondary school age History, Modern. Imperialism. Colonization. Civilization, Modern. 325.32 Cengage Learning Australia Level 7, 80 Dorcas Street South Melbourne, Victoria Australia 3205 Cengage Learning New Zealand Unit 4B Rosedale Office Park 331 Rosedale Road, Albany, North Shore 0632, NZ For learning solutions, visit cengage.com.au Printed in China by China Translation & Printing Services. 123456718161157 1 4 About the senes Series editor acknowledgements Author acknowledgements Vil CHAPTER 4 Introduction The experience of a colonised people: Vietnam under the French to 1940 (& HAPTER 1 he drive to imperialism 4 CHAPTER 5 The significance of imperialism CHAPTER. 2 Imperialism before 1914 Conclusion CHAPTER 3 Ideas of the ‘imperial age’ 139 Index 9780170261852 PN= 1@)00 aa = SERIES Using Age of Imperialism Age of Imperialism has been developed especially for senior secondary students of History and is part of the Nelson Modern History series. Each book in the series is based on the understanding that History is an interpretive study of the past by which you also come to better appreciate the making of the modern world. Developing understandings of the past and present in senior History extends on the skills you learnt in earlier years. As senior students you will use historical skills, including research, evaluation, synthesis, analysis and communication, and the historical concepts, such as evidence, continuity and change, cause and effect, significance, empathy, perspectives and contestability, to understand and interpret societies from the past. The activities and tasks in Age of Imperialism have been written to ensure that you develop the skills and attributes you need in senior History subjects. KEY FIGURES AND KEYFIGURES AND JAMMIR —_KEY-TERMS (3 | ORGANISATIONS AND CONCEPTS || ORGANISATIONS, KEY TERMS | AND CONCEPTS, KEY DOCUMENTS feature brief biographies, profiles, definitions and summaries of key documents as a ready reference for learning and revision. INQUIRY QUESTION + Why did the major European CHAPTER ONE powers, Japan and the United States embark on the massive until Wadd War |? ILLUSTRATED TIMELINE INQUIRY is a bird’s-eye view oft he topic QUESTIONS and summarises the major are listed at the developments of the period. start of the chapter. | These questions pepsina ia | provide a focus for you as you read each chapter. CHAPTER INTRODUCTIONS provide a context to the issues that are addressed. © Cecil Rhodes (1853-1982) oe et SOURCE STUDIES of visual and text primary — SIGNIFICANT sources and secondary : INDIVIDUALS literature appear frequently are biographical profiles through the text and are and assessments of combined with questions and i toned eet key historical figures activities to aid your evaluation Eee waco and fr| equently include ee and interpretation of evidence questions and activities. <a from the past.

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