After Evangelicalism: The Sixties and the United Church of Canada PDF
Preview After Evangelicalism: The Sixties and the United Church of Canada
after evangelicalism 25353_Flatt.indb 1 2013-05-09 15:43:42 McGill-Queen’s Studies in the History of Religion Volumes in this series have been supported by the Jackman Foundation of Toronto. Series One G.A. Rawlyk, Editor 1 Small Differences 10 God’s Peoples Irish Catholics and Irish Covenant and Land in South Protestants, 1815–1922 Africa, Israel, and Ulster An International Perspective Donald Harman Akenson Donald Harman Akenson 11 Creed and Culture 2 Two Worlds The Place of English-Speaking The Protestant Culture of Catholics in Canadian Nineteenth-Century Ontario Society, 1750–1930 William Westfall Edited by Terrence Murphy and Gerald Stortz 3 An Evangelical Mind Nathanael Burwash and the 12 Piety and Nationalism Methodist Tradition in Canada, Lay Voluntary Associations and 1839–1918 the Creation of an Irish-Catholic Marguerite Van Die Community in Toronto, 1850–1895 4 The Dévotes Brian P. Clarke Women and Church in Seventeenth-Century France 13 Amazing Grace Elizabeth Rapley Studies in Evangelicalism in Australia, Britain, Canada, 5 The Evangelical Century and the United States College and Creed in English Edited by George Rawlyk Canada from the Great Revival and Mark A. Noll to the Great Depression Michael Gauvreau 14 Children of Peace W. John McIntyre 6 The German Peasants’ War and Anabaptist Community 15 A Solitary Pillar of Goods Montreal’s Anglican Church James M. Stayer and the Quiet Revolution Joan Marshall 7 A World Mission Canadian Protestantism 16 Padres in No Man’s Land and the Quest for a New Canadian Chaplains and International Order, the Great War 1918–1939 Duff Crerar Robert Wright 17 Christian Ethics and Political 8 Serving the Present Age Economy in North America Revivalism, Progressivism, A Critical Analysis and the Methodist Tradition P. Travis Kroeker in Canada 18 Pilgrims in Lotus Land Phyllis D. Airhart Conservative Protestantism in 9 A Sensitive Independence British Columbia, 1917–1981 Canadian Methodist Women Robert K. Burkinshaw Missionaries in Canada and the Orient, 1881–1925 Rosemary R. Gagan 25353_Flatt.indb 2 2013-05-09 15:43:42 19 Through Sunshine and Shadow 23 Evangelism and Apostasy The Woman’s Christian The Evolution and Impact Temperance Union, of Evangelicals in Modern Mexico Evangelicalism, and Reform Kurt Bowen in Ontario, 1874–1930 24 The Chignecto Covenanters Sharon Anne Cook A Regional History of 20 Church, College, and Clergy Reformed Presbyterianism A History of Theological in New Brunswick and Education at Knox College, Nova Scotia, 1827–1905 Toronto, 1844–1994 Eldon Hay Brian J. Fraser 25 Methodists and Women’s 21 The Lord’s Dominion Education in Ontario, The History of Canadian 1836–1925 Methodism Johanne Selles Neil Semple 26 Puritanism and Historical 22 A Full-Orbed Christianity Controversy The Protestant Churches and William Lamont Social Welfare in Canada, 1900–1940 Nancy Christie and Michael Gauvreau Series Two In memory of George Rawlyk Donald Harman Akenson, Editor 1 Marguerite Bourgeoys and 7 Religion and Nationality Montreal, 1640–1665 in Western Ukraine Patricia Simpson The Greek Catholic Church and the Ruthenian National 2 Aspects of the Canadian Movement in Galicia, 1867–1900 Evangelical Experience John-Paul Himka Edited by G.A. Rawlyk 8 Good Citizens 3 Infinity, Faith, and Time British Missionaries and Imperial Christian Humanism and States, 1870–1918 Renaissance Literature James G. Greenlee and John Spencer Hill Charles M. Johnston 4 The Contribution of 9 The Theology of the Oral Torah Presbyterianism to the Revealing the Justice of God Maritime Provinces of Canada Jacob Neusner Edited by Charles H.H. Scobie and G.A. Rawlyk 10 Gentle Eminence A Life of Cardinal Flahiff 5 Labour, Love, and Prayer P. Wallace Platt Female Piety in Ulster Religious Literature, 1850–1914 11 Culture, Religion, and Demographic Andrea Ebel Brozyna Behaviour Catholics and Lutherans in Alsace, 1750–1870 6 The Waning of the Green Kevin McQuillan Catholics, the Irish, and Identity in Toronto, 1887–1922 Mark G. McGowan 25353_Flatt.indb 3 2013-05-09 15:43:42 12 Between Damnation 23 The Holocaust, Israel, and and Starvation Canadian Protestant Churches Priests and Merchants Haim Genizi in Newfoundland Politics, 24 Governing Charities 1745–1855 Church and State in Toronto’s John P. Greene Catholic archdiocese,1850–1950 13 Martin Luther, German Saviour Paula Maurutto German Evangelical Theological 25 Anglicans and the Atlantic World Factions and the Interpretation High Churchmen, Evangelicals, of Luther, 1917–1933 and the Quebec Connection James M. Stayer Richard W. Vaudry 14 Modernity and the Dilemma 26 Evangelicals and the of North American Anglican Continental Divide Identities, 1880–1950 The Conservative Protestant William H. Katerberg Subculture in Canada and 15 The Methodist Church on the United States the Prairies, 1896–1914 Sam Reimer George Emery 27 Christians in a Secular World 16 Christian Attitudes towards The Canadian Experience the State of Israel Kurt Bowen Paul Charles Merkley 28 Anatomy of a Seance 17 A Social History of the Cloister A History of Spirit Communication Daily Life in the Teaching in Central Canada Monasteries of the Old Regime Stan McMullin Elizabeth Rapley 29 With Skilful Hand 18 Households of Faith The Story of King David Family, Gender, and Community David T. Barnard in Canada, 1760–1969 30 Faithful Intellect Edited by Nancy Christie Samuel S. Nelles and 19 Blood Ground Victoria University Colonialism, Missions, and the Neil Semple Contest for Christianity in the 31 W. Stanford Reid Cape Colony and Britain, An Evangelical Calvinist 1799–1853 in the Academy Elizabeth Elbourne Donald MacLeod 20 A History of Canadian Catholics 32 A Long Eclipse Gallicanism, Romanism, The Liberal Protestant and Canadianism Establishment and the Canadian Terence J. Fay University, 1920–1970 21 The View from Rome Catherine Gidney Archbishop Stagni’s 1915 33 Forkhill Protestants Reports on the Ontario Bilingual and Forkhill Catholics, Schools Question 1787–1858 Edited and translated by Kyla Madden John Zucchi 34 For Canada’s Sake 22 The Founding Moment Public Religion, Centennial Church, Society, and the Celebrations, and the Re-making Construction of Trinity College of Canada in the 1960s William Westfall Gary R. Miedema 25353_Flatt.indb 4 2013-05-09 15:43:42 35 Revival in the City 46 Political Ecumenism The Impact of American Catholics, Jews, and Protestants Evangelists in Canada, in De Gaulle’s Free France, 1884–1914 1940–1945 Eric R. Crouse Geoffrey Adams 36 The Lord for the Body 47 From Quaker to Upper Canadian Religion, Medicine, and Protestant Faith and Community among Faith Healing in Canada, Yonge Street Friends, 1880–1930 1801–1850 James Opp Robynne Rogers Healey 37 Six Hundred Years of Reform 48 The Congrégation de Bishops and the French Notre-Dame, Superiors, Church, 1190–1789 and the Paradox of Power, J. Michael Hayden and 1693–1796 Malcolm R. Greenshields Colleen Gray 38 The Missionary Oblate Sisters 49 Canadian Pentecostalism Vision and Mission Transition and Transformation Rosa Bruno-Jofré Edited by Michael Wilkinson 39 Religion, Family, and Community 50 A War with a Silver Lining in Victorian Canada Canadian Protestant Churches The Colbys of Carrollcroft and the South African War, Marguerite Van Die 1899–1902 Gordon L. Heath 40 Michael Power The Struggle to Build the Catholic 51 In the Aftermath of Catastrophe Church on the Canadian Frontier Founding Judaism, 70 to 640 Mark G. McGowan Jacob Neusner 41 The Catholic Origins of Quebec’s 52 Imagining Holiness Classic Quiet Revolution, 1931–1970 Hasidic Tales in Modern Times Michael Gauvreau Justin Jaron Lewis 42 Marguerite Bourgeoys and the 53 Shouting, Embracing, and Congregation of Notre Dame, Dancing with Ecstasy 1665–1700 The Growth of Methodism Patricia Simpson in Newfoundland, 1774–1874 43 To Heal a Fractured World Calvin Hollett The Ethics of Responsibility Jonathan Sacks 54 Into Deep Waters Evangelical Spirituality and 44 Revivalists Maritime Calvinist Baptist Marketing the Gospel in English Ministers, 1790–1855 Canada, 1884–1957 Daniel C. Goodwin Kevin Kee 55 Vanguard of the New Age 45 The Churches and Social Order The Toronto Theosophical Society, in Nineteenth- and Twentieth- 1891–1945 Century Canada Gillian McCann Edited by Michael Gauvreau and Ollivier Hubert 25353_Flatt.indb 5 2013-05-09 15:43:42 56 A Commerce of Taste 61 In the Name of the Holy Office Church Architecture in Canada, Joaquim Marques de Araújo, a 1867–1914 Brazilian Comissário in the Age Barry Magrill of Inquisitional Decline James E. Wadsworth 57 The Big Picture The Antigonish Movement 62 Contesting the Moral High of Eastern Nova Scotia Ground Santo Dodaro and Leonard Pluta Popular Moralists in Mid- Twentieth-Century Britain 58 My Heart’s Best Wishes for You Paul T. Phillips A Biography of Archbishop John Walsh 63 The Catholicisms of Coutances John P. Comiskey Varieties of Religion in Early Modern France, 1350–1789 59 The Covenanters in Canada J. Michael Hayden Reformed Presbyterianism from 1820 to 2012 64 After Evangelicalism Eldon Hay The Sixties and the United Church of Canada 60 The Guardianship of Best Interests Kevin N. Flatt Institutional Care for the Children of the Poor in Halifax, 1850–1960 Renée N. Lafferty 25353_Flatt.indb 6 2013-05-09 15:43:42 After Evangelicalism The Sixties and the United Church of Canada kevin n. flatt McGill-Queen’s University Press Montreal & Kingston • London • Ithaca 25353_Flatt.indb 7 2013-05-09 15:43:42 © McGill-Queen’s University Press 2013 ISBN 978-0-7735-4123-8 (cloth) ISBN 978-0-7735-4124-5 (paper) ISBN 978-0-7735-8856-1 (epdf) ISBN 978-0-7735-8857-8 (epub) Legal deposit second quarter 2013 Bibliothèque nationale du Québec “A New Creed” © The United Church of Canada, 1968. Used with permission. Printed in Canada on acid-free paper that is 100% ancient forest free (100% post-consumer recycled), processed chlorine free This book has been published with the help of a grant from the Canadian Federation for the Humanities and Social Sciences, through the Awards to Scholarly Publications Program, using funds provided by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada. McGill-Queen’s University Press acknowledges the support of the Canada Council for the Arts for our publishing program. We also acknowledge the financial support of the Government of Canada through the Canada Book Fund for our publishing activities. Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publication Flatt, Kevin N., 1980– After Evangelicalism : the sixties and the United Church of Canada / Kevin N. Flatt. (McGill-Queen’s studies in the history of religion. Series two; 64) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-7735-4123-8 (bound). – ISBN 978-0-7735-4124-5 (pbk.) ISBN 978-0-7735-8856-1 (epdf). –ISBN 978-0-7735-8857-8 (epub) 1. Evangelicalism – United Church of Canada – History. 2. United Church of Canada – History. 3. Evangelicalism – Canada – History. I. Title. II. Title: Sixties and the United Church of Canada. III. Series: McGill-Queen’s studies in the history of religion. Series two; 64 bx9881.f53 2013 287.9'2 c2013-901164-1 This book was typeset by Interscript in 10.5/13 Sabon. 25353_Flatt.indb 8 2013-05-09 15:43:42 Contents Acknowledgments xi Introduction 3 1 Setting a Pattern, 1930–1940 17 2 Calm before the Storm, 1940–1963 47 3 Creating the New Curriculum, 1952–1964 74 4 The New Curriculum Controversy 104 5 A New Gospel: Theological Upheaval and Redefinition, 1959–1968 144 6 The “New Evangelism” and the “New Morality,” 1962–1971 188 7 Aftermath: The United Church and the Legacy of the Sixties 225 Conclusion 250 Appendix: The Decision-Making Structure of the United Church 255 Notes 263 Bibliography 327 Index 337 25353_Flatt.indb 9 2013-05-09 15:43:42
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