After Ethnic Conflict: Policy-making in Post-conflict Bosnia and Herzegovina and Macedonia PDF
Preview After Ethnic Conflict: Policy-making in Post-conflict Bosnia and Herzegovina and Macedonia
After ethnic conflict Southeast european Studies Series editor: florian Bieber, centre for Southeast european Studies, University of Graz, Austria the Balkans are a region of europe widely associated over the past decades with violence and war. Beyond this violence, the region has experienced rapid change in recent times, including democratization and economic and social transformation. new scholarship is emerging which seeks to move away from the focus on violence alone to an understanding of the region in a broader context drawing on new empirical research. the Southeast european Studies Series seeks to provide a forum for this new scholarship. Publishing cutting-edge, original research and contributing to a more profound understanding of Southeastern europe while focusing on contemporary perspectives the series aims to explain the past and seeks to examine how it shapes the present. focusing on original empirical research and innovative theoretical perspectives on the region, the series includes original monographs and edited collections. it is interdisciplinary in scope, publishing high-level research in political science, history, anthropology, sociology, law and economics and accessible to readers interested in Southeast europe and beyond. Forthcoming titles in the series cultures of Democracy in Serbia and Bulgaria how ideas Shape Publics James Dawson A Discourse Analysis of corruption instituting neoliberalism Against corruption in Albania, 1998–2005 Blendi Kajsiu State Building and Democratization in Bosnia and herzegovina Edited by Soeren Keil and Valery Perry croatia in the european Union changes, Development and Perspectives Edited by Pero Maldini and Davor Pauković civic and Uncivic Values in Montenegro the challenges of Democratic and Value transformation in a Society in flux Edited by Kenneth Morrison and Kristen Ringdal After Ethnic Conflict Policy-making in Post-conflict Bosnia and Herzegovina and Macedonia cVete KoneSKA St Antony’s College, Oxford © cvete Koneska 2014 All rights reserved. no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior permission of the publisher. cvete Koneska has asserted her right under the copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988, to be identified as the author of this work. Published by Ashgate Publishing limited Ashgate Publishing company Wey court east 110 cherry Street Union road Suite 3-1 farnham Burlington, Vt 05401-3818 Surrey, GU9 7Pt USA england www.ashgate.com British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British library The Library of Congress has cataloged the printed edition as follows: Koneska, cvete, 1983– After ethnic conflict : policy-making in post-conflict Bosnia and Herzegovina and Macedonia / by cvete Koneska. pages cm. – (Southeast european studies) includes bibliographical references and index. iSBn 978-1-4724-1979-8 (hardback : alk. paper) – iSBn 978-1-4724-1980-4 (ebook) – iSBn 978-1-4724-1981-1 (epub) 1. Bosnia and hercegovina–ethnic relations–Political aspects. 2. Macedonia (Republic)–Ethnic relations–Political aspects. 3. Ethnic conflict– Bosnia and Hercegovina. 4. Ethnic conflict–Macedonia (Republic). 5. Elite (Social sciences)–Political activity–Bosnia and hercegovina. 6. elite (Social sciences)–Political activity–Macedonia (republic) 7. Bosnia and hercegovina–Politics and government–1992– 8. Macedonia (republic)–Politics and government–1992– i. title. Dr1752.K66 2014 320.60949742–dc23 2014018336iSBn: iSBn 9781472419798 (hbk) iSBn 9781472419804 (ebk – PDf) iSBn 9781472419811 (ebk – ePUB) V Printed in the United Kingdom by henry ling limited, at the Dorset Press, Dorchester, Dt1 1hD To Ljuben and Nikolina This page has been left blank intentionally Contents List of Tables ix Part I IntroductIon 1 After Ethnic Conflict: Why Look at Post-conflict Recovery? 3 2 Explaining Ethnic Accommodation 19 Part II HIstorIcal and InstItutIonal Background 3 Bosnia 1991–1996: From Communism to Ethnic Conflict 39 4 Macedonia 1991–2001: Simmering Ethnic Tensions 59 Part III WHat Makes Post-conflIct PolItIcs Work 5 Military Reform in Bosnia: A Single Joint Army 79 6 Decentralisation in Macedonia: Designing Municipal Maps and Funds 97 Part IV contInuIng cHallenges: PersIstIng etHnIc tensIons after conflIct 7 Police Reform in Bosnia: Ethnicity above Efficiency 119 8 Minority Education in Macedonia: Recurring Ethnic Tensions 137 9 Conclusions 157 Bibliography 169 Index 185 This page has been left blank intentionally List of Tables 1.1 Policy stages and steps in policy cycle 13 1.2 Policy cases in Bosnia and Macedonia 15 3.1 December 1990 election results in Bosnia and Herzegovina 45 4.1 November/December 1990 election results in Macedonia 65 5.1 Major parties in Bosnia and Herzegovina, ethnic affiliation and terms in government 83 8.1 Major political parties in Macedonia 143
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