AFS Janus, Sept., 2009

2009·0.84 MB·English

by  AFS

SEPTEMBER 2009:
ANAFSRETURNEE'SPERSONALAGENDAFORPEACE 5
THEALLIANCEOFCIVILIZATIONSANDAFS:LEVERAGINGTHEPOWER
OFINTERNATIONALNETVl/ORKS '
THEAFSPRESIDENT'SAWARD
I
LEGACYGROUPTOENSUREPRESERVATIONANDPRESENTATIONOF
AFSHISTORY 8
THEAFSFOUNDATIONANDTHEAFSLEGACY .
ALSOINTHISEDITION:
AFSFOUNDERSINMEMORIAM II
WWIILASTPOST2008-2009 12
A PUBLICATION OFAFS INTERNATIONALARCHIVES AND COMMUNICATIONS
EDWIN
ASBACK,
JR.
vN AFS DRIVER
THROUGH
THE DECADES
1
AFS Founder and LifeTrustee
EDWIN
JANUS
MASBACK,
JRT
APUBLICATIONOfAFSINTERNATIONALARCHIVESANDCOMMUNICATIONS
AN
AFS DRIVER
DearAFSFriend,
The inspiration forthis issue is stories ofAFSers living
the AFS mission by using their knowledge, skills and THROUGH
commitmenttocreateamonejustand peacefulworld.
This AFS Janus issue honors AFS Life Trustee Ed 1
Masback's dedication and decades of service to THE DECADES
AFS. Ed, an AFS founder and a lifelong volunteer
who served as an ambulance driver in WWII, has
exemplified the AFS mission of promoting
intercultural understanding ever since he was
elected totheAFS Board ofTrustees in 1947.
Wealsoofferyou aprofileofAmbassadorWolfgang
Ischinger a diplomat and AFS Returnee (Germany
to USA 1963-64),who was instrumental in bringing "In his devotion to the AFS,
peace to Bosnia and Kosovo in the 1990s. Always
an AFS supporterand a global citizen, Ischinger has Mr. Masback exemplified that
served as an ambassador and a skilled negotiator
in conflict areas ofthe globe, emphasizing political unselfish spirit and dedication on
dialogue overviolence.
A story on AFS President Francisco Cazal's April which the Service was founded
participation inthe Second Forum oftheAlliance of
Civilizationsin IstanbuldescribesanexampleofAFS's and on which its future rests."
internationaloutreachefforts.ThisAFScollaboration
with otherorganizationswill help extendthe impact
ofourintercultural education programs. -AFS Board of Trustees Resolution,
The recentlyformedAFS LegacyGroup isdedicated
November 964
to the preservation and dissemination of AFS I
history and artifacts. In a parallel process, the AFS
Foundation in Zurich, Switzerland, dedicated to the
mpreomteocrtyionofofSttheephAeFnS Gnaalamteti,anids tcroamdmeimtatrekd. to the AFS World War II ambulance driver and Life
We Trustee Edwin (Ed) R. Masback,Jr championed
Enjoy this issue of AFS janus. look fotv^ard to
yourcomments. international responsibility and volunteer
service, first as an ambulance driver in World War II
and later as a founder ofthe AFS Scholarship Program.
Eleanora Golobic,EditorandAFSArchivist
[email protected] Ed was born on September 14, 1917, in White Plains,
On the cover: NewYork. He is agraduate ofPhillipsAndoverAcademy
IPnrtoegrcrualmtsural EdMasback'sAFSWWIIphoto. and Yale University (class of 1940). In 1942, when Ed
Backgroundphoto:AFSambulances was 25 years old and the treasurer of a family-owned
AFSIntercultural Programs,Inc. atMonteCassino,Italy,1944. hardware and industrial supply wholesaler, he was
71West23ndStreet 17thFloor InsertEdMasback,johnNettleton rejected for medical reasons by the U.S. Army After
NewYork.NY 10010-4102USA and WardChamberlinata 1975 a year of trying to join the war effort, Ed found the
tei:+1.212.8078686 TrusteeMeeting.
fax:+1.212.807.100 EdMasbackand Ambassador AFS office on the ground floorofthe Cotton Exchange
wNAAA^.afs.org WolfgangIschingeratthe2002Driver
Reunion. AFS JANUS • SEPTEMBER 2009
AFSWWIdriverDominicRich with StephenGalattiandEdMasbackat EdMasbackataTrusteemeeting,January 1972
thededicationofthe30th StreetHeadquarters,NewYork, 1948
Building in NewYork City at 60 Beaver Street and met bombs were released. When the bombs landed, we
Stephen Galatti. Ed explained his motivation in a 2002 could hear the thunder and quite literally feel the
interview;"l was nevera pacifist. But had strong,strong ground shake." For his service, Ed was awarded the
I
feelings about what was going on. A lot ofpeople were Africa Star,the Italy Star and theWar Medal 939-45
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conscientious objectors, and I would appreciate their by the British military He was repatriated on March
feelings, but in I938, 1 had been to Germany. My family 26, 1944.
name originally was Maasbach, and they came from the
As one of the founders of the AFS International
town of Maasbach, Germany remember driving from
Germany with the Nazi storIm troopers around, and Scholarship Program in 1946, Ed has witnessed first-
hand the transforming power of the AFS mission. Ed
recall being both attracted bythe uniforms and repelled
by what they represented. And by the time joined explained his decision to get involved with AFS:"I went
AFS, It was apparent to many what was happeniI ng not back home and, for me, the experiences later on were
only to jews, but certain other people as well." more importantthan what happened in the war,except
how the war affected my thinking. After the war was
Ed left NewYork with AFS Unit ME 37 in January I943, over,we had a Drivers Reunion and decided to go into
arriving in the Middle East in March 1943. He was the student exchange field." I
attached to AFS 485 Ambulance Gar Company and
served as section leader and "C" Platoon sergeant in "I went back home,and,for me,the
Egypt, Palestine, Lebanon, Syria and Italy
experiences later on were more important
As the platoon sergeant, Ed participated in the battle of
Monte Cassino. He experienced a tragic loss when his than what happened in the wan"
platoon's lieutenant, Robert Bryan,was killed in battle in
May of 944. Ed named his firstborn son Bryan in honor In a Legacy Project conversation with Eleanora Golobic
I
ofLt. Bryan. Ed recalled his experience at Cassino:"The in 2004, Ed recalled a seminal experience in the early
New Zealand Dressing Station,to which was attached, days of the AFS program that deeply affected him
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layjust south oftheAbbey ofMonte Cassino,separated and taught him the meaning of reconciliation. He
by a plain, tucked into an old stream bed flanked by was asked by Stephen Galatti to entertain two AFS
slopes. We could see the bombing planes before college students, a New Zealander and a German from
AFS JANUS • SEPTEMBER 2009
EdMasback(center)withAFSPresidentBillDyal,HerbertArnold,Sam EdandPhyllisMasbackwithFrankLJchtensteiger,TomHale,ArthurHowe,jr.and
WalkerandBobApplewhite, 1982 MaureenFensonoftheCanadianEmbassyattheAFSDriversReunion2002
Dickinson College in New York in 1948-49. During AFS over a period of years. Ed also founded the AFS
theirconversation, it turned outthat both students and Chapter in Scarsdale, New York, and was deeply and
Ed were at the battle of Monte Cassino in Italy. Ed and increasingly involved in program issues. Ed hosted three
the New Zealander served with the Allies, while the students who participated in theAFS year program and
German, an officer in the Paratroops Regiment, was on his family often provided a temporary home for AFS
the opposing side. Ed saidthatthe meetingtransformed boarding school students.
him:"Talkingtogetherand just sittingthere,the three of
Ed was part ofan AFS driver delegation that accepted
us, it was some sort ofan epiphany. I don't know what the OscarArias Foundation Peace Award at theWorld
it was, but my attitude completely changed after that Congress in San Jose. Ed is widely known and respected
and it's right to say that I didn't hold any resentment. bytheAFS volunteers andAFS Partnersthroughoutthe
The bigthing I learned out ofmyAFS experience is that world. A frequent guest speaker at many AFS Partner
fundamentally people are people. That episode really
events, Ed was honored at the AFS-USA Gala at the
cmhoavnignegdextpheerineantcuer.e ohfavmeyspleifnetaangdooI dfopuanrdt oitfamyvelrifye United Nations in October 2005.
I
since then involved one way or the other with AFS, Ed retired as president of Masback Hardware
including working there." Company and is currently an active LifeTrustee ofAFS
International. He lives with his wife Phyllis in Greenport,
Ed has served on AFS governing boards continuously
NewYork. Ed's three sons are Bryan, Dennis and Kevin
since 1947. His passion for AFS is evident in the
and he has six grandchildren.
numerous leadership positions he has taken over the
years.Whether serving as treasurer and acting director Ed's lifetime of leadership and service to AFS is an
general (Ed headed AFS upon Galatti's death in July inspiration to all.Through his vision and leadership, Ed
1964 until the election of Arthur Howe, Jr later that has made a tremendous contribution to the lives of
year),chairman oftheAFS Board ofDirectors,chairman young people around the world. His lifelong support of
of the AFS International Board ofTrustees and AFS- the AFS Mission continues to affect the development
USATrustee, Ed hasn't shied away from the challenges of AFS programs and provides a source of hope and
facing AFS over the years. As treasurer, Ed developed renewal for many. AFS takes great pride in Ed's service
financial procedures and provided financial guidance to and steadfast commitment.
AFS JANUS • SEPTEMBER 2009
AmbassadorWolfgangIschingerwithAFSReturneesAlexandraFischerandHans
SchlegelattheAFSGermanyTrainingDays,Constanze,2008
There is a long list ofambassadors who began their In 2007 he was the European Union's envoy in a three-
international careers as AFS students. Wolfgang party team of negotiators (the Troika) that met on the
Friedrich Ischinger, a fornner German ambassador, status ofKosovo.The negotiations led to the declaration of
hosted by Glen Brock inWatseka, Illinois, in 1963-64, is one independence ofKosovo and its recognition by62 countries
such Returnee. in 2008.The challenge of creating durable stability in the
Balkans has been part ofAmbassador Ischinger's agenda for
Ambassador Wolfgang Ischinger was born in Nurtingen,
WGaertmsaenkya,oCnomApmruilni6t,yI94F6H.igDhurSicnhgoohlis.AFHSeyenaortehse atthtaetndheids aoftleonn.gtAimsec.hoFHoelhiansSlpaetrisnoannaelatriePsritsotiKnaoshoavsobeaennd vriesbiutisltthaenrde
named to honor his late son Florian "The development of
diplomatic career benefited from his knowledge of local
culture and openness to new experiences—intercultural the Western Balkans is important to me personally and it
competencies acquired during his AFS stay in Watseka. is my idea that Serbian and Kosovar politicians will appear
together at future conferences, and communicate openly
"IfAFS did not exist, we would have to invent it. I gained Ourtaskto shape a more peaceful and tolerantfuture does
precious insights during myAFS year inWatseka, Illinois." not stop there." Ambassador Ischinger said that positive
Ambassador Ischingerstudied law in Bonn and Geneva and actions have to be taken to strengthen tolerance: "Much
received his lawdegree in 1972.FHe received an M.A.degree more needs to be done, in Europe, but also in many other
in 1973 from the Fletcher School of Law & Diplomacy in regions, to ensure that there will be no place for racism in
Medford, Massachusetts. the minds ofthe next generations."
Ambassador Ischingerhad athirty-yearcareerin the German For his diplomatic and humanitarian role. Ambassador
Foreign Ministry FHe served as director general of the Policy Ischingerhas been honored with manyawards,includingthe
Planning Staff,as directorgeneral for Political Affairs and as state French Legion of FHonor FHe is the first German diplomat
secretaryMostrecentlyfrom200 to2008,heservedasGerman to be awarded the Leo Baeck Medal for his contribution
1
ambassadortothe United States and GreatBritain. toward the reconciliation ofGerman and Jewish history by
Ambassador Ischinger is the current Allianz's director of the Leo Baeck Institute in NewYork on December 2, 2008.
Government Relationsand Public Policyandthechairman of AmbassadorIschingercontinuesto beenthusiasticabouthis
the Munich Security Conference, appointed by Chancellor AFS experience and is an active memberofthe Kuratorium
Angela Merkel in 2008. FHe led German delegations in ofAFS Germany:"ln an era when international cooperation
international negotiations in some of the most significant and solidarity are more vital than ever, AFS deserves our
conflicts of our time, including the Bosnia Peace Talks at fullest support." FHe met with AFS ambulance drivers at
Dayton, Ohio, in 1995, which ended the war in Bosnia the Foreign Ministry in Berlin in October 2000 and hosted
(I992-1995).Ambassador Ischinger's abiding commitment AFS drivers at his official residence in Washington, DC, in
to the eradication ofhatred, racism and intolerance helped September of2002.
launch the Stability Pact for South Eastern Europe during AmbassadorWolfgang Ischinger represents the highest of
the I999 Kosovo crisis. FHe was also part ofthe negotiations AFS ideals and his attachment to the AFS Mission inspires
on NATO enlargement and on the Kosovo crisis. many people around the globe.
AFS JANUS • SEPTEMBER 2009
. --7.r < - I. ..'/OTr.'«#»w
TheheadsofstateofBulgariaandSloveniaandinternationaldignitariesattheforumlisten toTarjaHalonen,PresidentofFinland(bothphotoscourtesyUnited
Nations AllianceofCivilizations)
\
Initiatives of Brazil's "National Plan" are mostly being High Representative of the AoC and former president
implemented, in coordination,bythe Ministry ofExternal of Portugal, were also in attendance. More than ,000
1
Relations, Ministry of Justice, Ministry of Education, participants, among them 50 ministers as well as
Ministry of Culture, Ministry of Communications, individuals involved in policymaking, foundation and
the Special Secretariats for Human Rights (SEDH), grassroots leaders,took part in the event.
Promotion of Racial Equality (SEPPIR) and Policies for
Women andYouth (SPM). Mr Sampaio stated that the event was successful in
highlighting the political leverage of the Alliance. The
The AoC*s Youth Activities Program announcement of new "National Plans" and regional
The AoC's Youth Activities Program objective is to strategies for intercultural dialogue by more than a
"promote and strengthen the contribution of global dozen of the governments represented at the forum
movements and networks of youth to advance cross- was a concrete example ofthe advancement ofthese
cultural understanding and build inclusive societies." objectives.In addition,theAlliance has signed agreements
with numerous international organizations, such as the
The AoC implementation of its "Youth Strategy" will Anna Lindh Foundation and the Organization of the
includetheinvolvementofa"YouthAdvisoryCommittee"
Islamic Conference, to leverage networks and obtain
composed of seven youths, one per world region, who
competitive advantage with its partners.
will be responsible for supporting the mobilization of
newyouth partners amongotherresponsibilities,and will At a follow-up meeting on May 4, 2009, AoC
include the participation ofabout 25 organizations such representatives Emmanuel Kattan, communications
as regional youth networks, multilateral organizations, advisorforthe Office ofthe Secretariat,AoC; DrThomas
other UN agencies, international NGOs and several Uthup, research manager at the AoC; Isabelle Legare,
national governments. AoC Youth program manager;andTachi Cazal discussed
Outcomes of the Forum ways in which AFS and the AoC could work together
to advance the agenda of intercultural education. "The
The Istanbul Forum was hosted by Recep Tayyip AoC is expanding and acquiring new member countries
Erdogan, Prime Minister of the Republic ofTurkeyThe in key world regions forAFS," saidTachi Cazal. "We look
Prime Minister of Spam, Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero, fotAvard to working with the AoC to build bridges of
Ban Ki-moon, UN Secretary General,andJorge Sampaio, understanding among the world's youth."
AFS JANUS • SEPTEMBER 2009
THEAFS PRESIDENTS
l^f^
AWARD
BinSa:: BarbelHe/mers BtaikieForsythWc
rancisco "Tachi" Cazal has announced the three It is an opportunity for friends to gather and celebrate
F
recipients ofthe 2009 AFS President'sAward: Bin the honorees and their achievements as well as
Sato Gapan to USA 1960-61), Barbel Helnners reconnectwiththe organization and be apprised ofnew
(Germanyto USA 1953-54) and Blaikie ForsythWorth, developments and initiatives. The first two recipients
formerAFSTrustee and staff member.The awards will wereJackie Cannon Brown (USA to Germany Summer
be presented at the Second Annual AFS President's Program 1955) and Da—n Hastings (USA to Turkey
Awards luncheon to be held at AFS Intercultural Summer Program 1974) both returnees, former staff
Program's headquarters in NewYork on November20, members and the organizers ofthe 2007 "Old Timers
2009.Thisdiscretionaryawardwascreatedto recognize Reunion"thatwas held atthe formerAFS headquarters
the contributions of those returnees, staff, volunteers in NewYork City
and supporters who have contributed substantially and To join us forthis very special occasion, please contact
over a period oftime to the past, present and future of Jackie Brown at AFS International, tel: [phone]
AFS by their commitment to the program. ext. 27 or e-mail;[email protected].
1
Legacy group to ensure preservation and
presentation of AFS history
AFS is fortunate to have a rich history that, We welcome your contributions of both memorabilia
over the years, has been catalogued and and funds to move this initiative forward, especially as
preserved through efforts both in the U.S. and we approach the 100th anniversary ofthe founding of
abroad. An inaugural meeting of the Legacy Group in the American Field Service to be celebrated in 2014-
New York this summer addressed the adoption of a I5. Ifyou are interested in supportingthis effort, please
mission statement fortheAFS archives,the formulation [email protected].
of an archives policy and a discussion of networking
and visibility issues designed to build affiliations with
all parts ofthe AFS constituency The Group consists
ofthe following members:Alan Albright, Georg Broch,
Jackie Brown,Ward Chamberlin, Eleanora Golobic, Dan
Hastings, Axel Jansen, Bill Meserve, Marianne Meyer,
Carlos Porro and ChristineVogel.
The Legacy Group focused their discussions on
developing policies regarding the maintenance of the
archives,envisioningwaysto promotethe history ofthe AMERICAN FIELD SER?^
American Field Service and AFS Intercultural Programs
and creating a vision for the future of the archives. It
was clearthatthere was an ongoing need foradditional
funding of archive projects and maintenance to ensure
thatthe heritage is preserved.
AFS JANUS • SEPTEMBER 2009
A.PiattAndrewatRedRoofbeforeWorldWarI
Insert Lt.ColonelA.PiattAndrewinhisuniformintheUnitedStatesArmy
AmbulanceService,ca. 1918
The letters "AFS" evoke such a rich history of the possible sale and dispersal of unique archival
—
adventure, learning,generosity notto mention material about the early days of AFS, part of A. Piatt
—
all the goodwill associated with them that it Andrew's estate"Red Roof." With the help ofa handful
has been tempting for others to try to steal some of of dedicated volunteers, the Foundation was able to
the organization's thunder by choosing similar-sounding secure and safeguard much valuable material.
names.
The Foundation's work at Red Roof illustrates the fact
It was for risk management considerations that, in 2004, that protecting the meaning and legacy ofAFS's name
the Board ofTrustees took steps to establish the "AFS includes paying attention to archival material held not
Foundation" as an independent entity to hold and only by archives in NewYork, but by many partners and
protect the AFS name. Ward Chamberlin and former well-wishers,ultimately findingways and meansto make
Trustees Jurgen Blankenburg (president), Chris Little it accessible to the AFS world and to the community
and Marianne Meyer (vice president) were appointed at large. One means currently being explored is the
tothe Foundation's first board.Othercurrent members creation of a virtual museum addressing all aspects of
are Rolf Fink, Bill Meserve and Don Mohanlal. AFS's heritage.
Legally the AFS Foundation is the owner of the AFS Promoting an awareness ofAFS's legacy must surely be
name and logo as well as related intellectual property accompanied by efforts to better understand its value
While licensing them, it endeavors to preserve and and relevancy through study and research, traveling
promote the legacy they represent. or permanent exhibits, continuing identification and
The Foundation began work by expanding trademark acquisition, if possible, of resources.
protection worldwide and by filing an international Preserving the legacy even through tough times is
registration for the mark "AFS." Five years later we important; once lost it is gone foreverThe enthusiasm
have been granted protection in 88 countries with with which young AFSers and volunteers of all ages
registrations pending in three more. Name protection are greeting ambulance drivers underscores the
continues to be an ongoing priority importance of AFS's legacy—a common identity and
Three years ago, the Foundation became aware of source of meaningfulness treasured by all.
AFS JANUS • SEPTEMBER 2009
fl
FOUNDERS
AFS
MEMORIAM
IN
AFS isgreatlysaddened to report the deaths
ofseveral founders and the supporters ofAFS
Intercultural Programs.We willcherish our memory
ofthem.
NormanC.Kunkel(1918-2009)
Norman C. Kunkel (1918-2009) Kunkel was a guest speaker at the AFS Brazil General
Norman C. Kunkel, an AFS WWII ambulance driver and Assembly in Vitoria, Brazil, in September of 2000. He
educator; passed away on April 2, 2009, at his home in attended twoAFS Driver Reunions and was a supporterof
theAFS archives.
Seattle,Washington.
Born inWessington,South Dakota,on September 17, 1918, In 1988, Kunkel donated his diary and war letters to the
Kunkel attended high school inYakima,Washington. Once archives. Kunkel participated in AFS events in Seattle, San
WorldWar II broke out, hetried to enlist,butwas rejected Antonio and throughoutWashington State. FHe and hiswife
because of an old elbow injury. He joined the American were named honorary chairs ofAFS Greater Puget Sound.
Field Service asan ambulance driverinthe summerof 943 Kunkel's dedication totheAFS programs was an inspiration
andwassentto Indiaand BurmawithAFS IB5 Unit. Ku1nkel to manyvolunteers and participants.
was attached tothe British FourteenthArmy and served in Kunkel's wife, Georgie Bright Kunkel, son Stephen Gregory
the Burma campaign between 943 and 944. FHe carried Kunkel, daughters Susan Ann Kunkel and Kimberly Jane
1 1
the wounded to Advanced Dressing Stations through the Kunkel Waligorska, nine grandchildren and three great-
jungles and mountains of Northeastern India and Burma. grandchildren survive him.
From November 1944 until April 1945 Kunkel served in
Italyaidingcivilians.In the final months of WWII he assisted Wiliard B. Walker (1926-2009)
in the liberation ofthe Bergen-Belsen concentration camp
in Germany Willard B. Walker; an AFS WWII ambulance driver and
Before going overseas, he met Georgie Bright with whom anthropologist, died on May 23, 2009, in Skowhegan,
Maine. Born in Boston on July 29, 928,Walker was raised
he exchanged letters, some ofwhich were included in his in FHingham, Massachusetts. A son1ofWilliam H.C.Walker
Pmeeamcoei(r20W0W6)I.IGLeioberrgaitoer'wsaLiitfee:dAFfSorAmKubnukleal'nscereDtruirvnerfCrhoomostehes who served with AFS in France in World War I, Walker
graduated from Phillips Andover Academy and Harvard
war and what followed was their marriage, raising a family
University. He received his Ph.D. in general linguistics and
becoming an educator and environmentalist and speaking
cultural anthropologyfrom Cornell University.
out about war and the FHolocaust. Kunkel received his B.A.
in education from the University ofWashington and taught In Octoberof 1944,Walkerwas rejected bythe U.S. Army
atGregory FHeights Elementary School for25 years. for medical reasons and decided to continue his family's
tradition by joining AFS as an ambulance driver He went
Kunkel's dedication to the survivors of the FHolocaust
overseas in January of 1945 and served with AFS 485
continued throughout his life. After meeting survivors of Company in Italyand wastransferred to India and Burma at
Bergen-Belsen in Seattle, Kunkel attended the opening of
the FHolocaust Memorial Museum in Washington, DC, in the end ofthewarin Europe.
1993 and was honored as a liberatoratArlington National Walker had a lifelong teaching career and served as a
CemeteryAmphitheater professor and chair of the Department ofAnthropology
AFS JANUS • SEPTEMBER 2009