african ecomedia african ecomedia network forms, planetary politics cajetan iheka Duke university Press Durham and London 2021 © 2021 Duke University Press All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper ♾ Designed by Aimee C. Harrison Typeset in Portrait Text and Bluu Next (font by Jean-Baptiste Morizot) by Tseng Information Systems, Inc. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Iheka, Cajetan Nwabueze, author. Title: African ecomedia: network forms, planetary politics / Cajetan Iheka. Description: Durham: Duke University Press, 2021. | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2021000888 (print) LCCN 2021000889 (ebook) ISBN 9781478013815 (hardcover) ISBN 9781478014744 (paperback) ISBN 9781478022046 (ebook) Subjects: LCSH: Afrofuturism. | Arts, African. | Figurative art—Africa. | Mass media and art—Africa. | Environmental sciences—Philosophy. | Human ecology—Africa. | Ecology in art. | BISAC: SOCIAL SCIENCE / Media Studies | HISTORY / Africa / General Classification: LCC NX587. I34 2021 (print) | LCC NX587 (ebook) | DDC 700.96—dc23 LC record available at https: //lccn.loc.gov/2021000888 LC ebook record available at https: //lccn.loc.gov/2021000889 Cover art: Fabrice Monteiro, “Female figure, trees, and fire,” from The Prophecy. © 2015 Artist Rights Society (ARS), New York / ADAGP, Paris. Duke University Press gratefully acknowledges The Frederick W. Hilles Publication Fund of Yale University, which provided funds toward the publication of this book. for Clara Famutimi who will not hold this This page intentionally left blank contents List of Illustrations ix Acknowledgments xi Introduction 1 1 Waste Reconsidered. Afrofuturism, Technologies of the Past, and the History of the Future 25 2 Spatial Networks, Toxic Ecoscapes, and (In)visible Labor 64 3 Ecologies of Oil and Uranium. Extractive Energy and the Trauma of the Future 108 4 Human Meets Animal, Africa Meets Diaspora. The Conjunctions of Cecil the Lion and Black Lives Matter 152 5 African Urban Ecologies. Transcriptions of Precarity, Creativity, and Futurity 186 Epilogue. Toward Imperfect Media 221 Notes 231 Bibliography 273 Index 305 illustrations 1.1 Landfill at Mbeubeuss, The Prophecy © Fabrice Monteiro, 2015 42 1.2 Discomfited winged figure and animal waste, The Prophecy © Fabrice Monteiro, 2015 43 1.3 Figure clothed in nets, The Prophecy © Fabrice Monteiro, 2015 46 1.4 Female underwater, The Prophecy © Fabrice Monteiro, 2015 49 1.5 Female and bare trees, The Prophecy © Fabrice Monteiro, 2015 52 1.6 Female figure, trees, and fire, The Prophecy © Fabrice Monteiro, 2015 53 1.7 Female figure, car, and truck, The Prophecy © Fabrice Monteiro, 2015 54 1.8 Female coming onshore with ship behind her, The Prophecy © Fabrice Monteiro, 2015 55 2.1 Computer detritus in dirt, Permanent Error © Pieter Hugo, 2011 71 2.2 Burning computer unit, Permanent Error © Pieter Hugo, 2011 72 2.3 Cow resting on ground, Permanent Error © Pieter Hugo, 2011 74 2.4–2.6 “Zakaria Salifu,” Permanent Error © Pieter Hugo, 2011 76 2.7 “Abdulai Yahaya,” Permanent Error © Pieter Hugo, 2011 78 2.8 Mohammed Musam,” Permanent Error © Pieter Hugo, 2011 80 2.9 “Ibrahim Sulley,” Permanent Error © Pieter Hugo, 2011 82 3.1 Front cover, Curse of the Black Gold © Ed Kashi/VII, 2008 115 3.2 Inside front cover, Curse of the Black Gold © Ed Kashi/VII, 2008 116 3.3 Excerpt from United Nations Development Programme Niger Delta Report, Curse of the Black Gold, 2008 117