Africa 2008: Vol 78 Index & Table of Contents

2008·1.5 MB·English

Africa 78 (4), 2008
GENERAL INDEX VOLUME TO 78
Aawambo people, history and cultural ‘Voice of Africa’ project 328-33
change 312-14 warrior queens in 322-4
Abacha, Sani 31, 326 African National Congress (ANC) 499,
Abayomi, Oyinkan 91 501
Abety, Peter 547 African Party for the Independence of
Abiola, Moshood 88 Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC) 247-
Achebe, Chinua 623-4 50, 252-5
Action Group (AG) 27, 91 Agary, Kaine 325-6
Adams, Gani 88-90, 93-4 agriculture
Adamu, Fatima L. 136-52 commercial 154, 171, 184, 190-1, 197,
Adebowale, Idowu 88 ‚200-8, 215, 235
Adejumobi, Saheed A. 612-14 communal 195-205, 225-6, 235-6
Africa (1928-2008), editorial 3237-33 ecological effects in South African
Africa Karoo 157-216
affective economies in 291-2, 293 indigenous knowledge in 225
African alternatives 611-12 peasantry in South African Karoo 195-8
African Renaissance 294-5 rice growers in Guinea-Bissau 245
‘African system of sexuality’ theory 518 survival farming and labour migration in
Africanist agenda 609-19 South African Karoo 198-205
Afro-Atlantic cultures 316-17 sustainable 224
‘Afro-pessimism’ 335, 603-610 Ahidjo, Ahmadou 546
African response to AIDS 496, 501-2, AK-47 435-40, 445-6, 450-1
504, 513 Akintola, Samuel Ladoke 27-8
agency in 603, 611-12 Akinyeye, Yemisi (‘Lady B’) 88-90
autochthony in 540-1, 546-7, 611, 618 Akoto, Baffour 439-40
‘basic cosmologies’ in 246, 256-9 - Aku people 542-5, 548
‘big men’ 338, 433 Akuffo regime 339
civil war in 2, 18-19, 461-2 Alavanyo people 436
clerks, interpreters and intermediaries Alexander, Jocelyn 457-8
in 384-409, 462-3 Amnesty International 550
Cup of Nations (football) 466 Amoah, Michael 458-9
facile Western critiques/solutions 455-7, Angola,
608 elite consumption in 412, 418, 428
First World War and 385-9, 461-3 international commodity flows and new
gated communities in 436 trade networks with Namibia 410-30
imported consumer goods 410, 428-30, redirection of oil wealth 412, 418
451, 483, 582-99 passim trade liberalization in 412
intellectuals and development in 321-2 Anini, Nigerian bandit 2; 28
intra-African migration 604, 611 Annang people 3, 6, 9, 64-81
liberation struggles 245, 247, 252-3, apartheid 153, 201, 223, 226, 290, 347,
256-9, 346, 350, 411, 461 411, 502
literary history and new directions Armah, Ayi Kwei 623
322-6, 390-7, 471-4, 611, 621-5 arms in Africa 10, 120-1, 128, 131-2,
local intellectuals 308-9, 334-409 pas- 250, 433-50
sim Asante people 437, 439-43, 446-9
negritude and dance 318-19 Atoubi, Patrick 315-16
and new global trade networks 410-11, Awah, Pascal Kum 475-95
416-19, 426-30 Awolowo, Obafemi 27; 87-8, 91
‘new wars’ in 245, 252 Awowolo, Hannah 91
newspapers 384-9
oral tradition 471-2 Babangida, General 28, 31, 33
poorest countries and why they fail Babou, Cheikh Anta 465-7
455-7 Baganda people, renegotiating ‘ritual sex’
traditional forms of accountability 604, in Masaka District 518-36
608, 609 Bagyeli people 551-3
628 INDEX
Baka people 551-3 Cape Verde, in Guinea-Bissau conflict
Bakassi Boys 1, 3, 5, 7, 33-5, 41, 64, 125 247-8, 259
Bakola people 551-3 Casely Hayford, J. E. 386-7, 390
Balanta people 245-63 Castaldi, Francesca 318-19
Bamba, Amadu 465-7 cattle trading in northern Kenya 561-79
Barber, Karin 327-33 Burji informal cash transfer system
Bechuana people 163 573-5
Bedzang people 551-3 compared with southern Somalia 561
Benin, cattle trading in 564, 566 credit system and loan defaults 563,
Benjaminsen, Tor A. 223-44 566-70, 573
Biya, Paul 546 cross-border risks 563
Björn, Beckman 321-2 dilaal 563
Boamah, Anthony Obeng 315-16 ethnic factor 561-79
Boddy, Janice A. 614-15 hawala cash transfer system 573-4
Boesen, Elizabeth 482-602 livestock trader associations 561, 575-7
Boghom people 110, 113-14, 117-18, patron-client relationships 562
129-30 shifta 564
Botswana state responsibilities 571, 577-9
AIDS in 289-90, 295 transport costs and risks 562, 565-6
affective economies in 291-2, 293 trust-based relationships 561-2, 564,
‘African miracle’ 295, 456, 609 570-5
botho (humanity, respect) in 288, 292-7, Chabal, Patrick 603-10, 611-12
299, 301-4 Chad, Islamic mercenaries allegedly re-
ethnicity in 295 cruited from 127
humanism, disgust, and aesthetically Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) 371
impaired bodies in 288-304 chiefs
inequality widens in 295 chiefs’ association in Grassfields,
Kalanga elites in 603-10 Cameroon 544, 547, 550
participatory democracy in the kgorla complex chiefly structure in Ashanti
297-8 Region, Ghana 268-70
post-colonial politics in 607-8 and customary tenure in Ghana 267-83
public anthropology in 606-7, 609 and fisheries on the Zambia/DRC bor-
public space in 290, 292, 302 der 617-20
reasonable radicalism and citizenship in Chinese sports shoes 423-30
603-10 Christianity
rinderpest in 162-3 and botho 294, 296, 302
xenophobia (anti-Zimbabwean) 295 ‘born again’ 42
Bräthen, Stine 223-44 ; Catholic Church 272, 339, 345, 521
Brazilian furniture 416-19, 426-30 Church of Christ in Nigeria (COCIN)
Brown, J. P. H. 386 125
Buhari, General 28 and Islam 42, 53, 109-32, 309, 542,
Burji ethnic group 561-79 545
Bush, George W. 508 liberation theology 345, 348, 351
Busia, Kofi Abrefa 347 and ritual sexual practices 520, 526-9
in Tanzania 308-9
Cabral, Amilcar 245. 247-8, 252, 256-7, and traditional African religions 86, 92,
259 95, 113, 116-17, 132, 256, 542
Cabral, Luis 248 and vigilantism in Ghana 448
Cameroon and Western biomedical regimes 481,
autochthony in 540-1, 546-7 489
democratization 546 citizenship
diabetes, medicine and modernity in and aesthetically impaired bodies 289,
475-93 296-7
Mbororo claims on citizenship and ‘dual citizenship’ 59-61
minority status in the north-west indigeneity/minority rights and 540-1
440-56 local 71
narrative of J. G. Mullen in 348-409 and national identity 460
vigilantism in 33 and pentecostalism 86, 95
Campaign for Democracy (CD) 92 sovereignty and citizenship 4-7
INDEX 629
lict Collier, Paul 455-7 Egbe Omo Oduduwa 91
colonial authorities Egbusu Boys 33
and Botswana ‘success story’ 609 elites
brutality 406-7 in Angola 412, 418, 428
‘colonial eco-drama’ in South Africa in Botswana 603-10
191-2 and ethnicity 547-56
and crime 19-23, 44-5 in Ghana 265, 280, 334-55, 384-97
and cultural/aesthetic clashes 291 land appropriation by 265, 281, 345
and gender issues in colonial Uganda in Guinea-Bissau 246-8, 252, 255,
620-1 258-60
and German-British conflict in in Lesotho 335
Cameroon 384-409 passim in Malawi 335
and gun culture in Kumasi 442 Mbororo elite in north-west Cameroon
and healthcare 502 545, 547-56
7 and intermediaries 462-3 and NGOs 334-55
and Islam 465-7 and vigilantism 121
and land issue in Zimbabwe 457 Emenyonu, Ernest 324-5
and land use 114 Engel, Ulf 611-12
liquor trade under 413-14, 416 Ennin, S. K. 440-1
64, and migrant labour reserve survivalism environmental issues
in South Africa 198-205 agricultural impact 207-14, 157-216
and African newspapers 384-9 passim
military recruitment in First World War biodiversity 224-7, 237, 239-40
385-6 à climate change 153, 155, 195, 201-2,
and pastoralism (in South Africa) 195, 206
(in Cameroon) 543-6 conservation 153-4, 190, 223-40, 616
ds, patriarchal bargain in Sudan 614-15 enclosures: 153-240
and peasantry in South Africa 195-8 firewood collection 207, 210
nti and ritual sexual practices 520, 534 fisheries on the Zambia/DRC border
trade in the colonial era 388—97, 410-11, 617-20
413-14, 416, 426 land use impact in South African Karoo
or- and rinderpest 162-3 206-14
and vigilantism 2, 17, 18, 20-6, 32-3 rainfall 158-9, 161, 165, 177-8, 180-1,
Congo, Democratic Republic 184, 193, 195, 197-8, 201-2, 206
AIDS funding in 498 wildlife 157-85, 229
fisheries in 617-20 Eritrea, rinderpest in 162
Conservation International (CI) 227 Esan, Wuraola 91
corruption 8, 12, 17, 19-20, 85, 251, 253, Ethiopia :
255, 295, 339, 346, 353, 416, 433, 446, cross-border issues for cattle traders on
463, 546, 553, 566, 608 Kenya border 562-3
Côte d'Ivoire history of 612-14
good governance paradox in 456 ethnicity
as market for Kumasi gunsmiths 435, in Botswana 295
445 - and cattle trade in northern Kenya
and regional instability 435 561-79
and citizenship/minority rights in
Dagomba people 436, 446, 469 Cameroon 540-56 passım
Dalby, David 327 and conflict in Guinea-Bissau 245-63
81, Dangarembga, Tsitsi 625 passim
De Beers Diamond Mining Company and conflicts in Ghana 436, 441
230, 232, 235, 237-9 elite and 547-56
89, de Haan. Leo 611-12 and national identity 459-60
Denkyira people 439 and new international trade networks in
Deutsch, Jan-Georg 463-5 Namibia 411, 413-14, 420-30
Diop, David 623 and vigilantism in Nigeria 3, 6-8, 64,
Dobler, Greg 410-32 85, 107, 109, 112-14, 119-20, 122-3
Doemak people 114
Dorman, Sara 459-60
drought 154, 159, 161, 165-6, 173, 179- Falola, Toyin 309-11
83, 195, 204-5 Fardon, Richard 327
630 INDEX
Fasheun, Frederick 88-9 moral panic over gun crime 433, 436-7,
Feachem, Richard 510-11 440-1, 448, 450
Finnegan, Ruth 471-2 nationalism in 458-9
Forde, Daryll 327 negotiated customary tenure in 264-83
Foucault, Michel 479 oil wealth 451
Fourchard, Laurent 16-40 Twi elders’ perspectives 315-16
Freire, Paolo 345 unequal access to land in 281-3
Fulani (Fulbe) people 110-14, 117-32, urban explosion in 451
245-6, 253, 257, 469, (Mbororo) 540- vigilantism in 448
56, (Wodaabe) 582-99 Gidado, Manu Jaji 547
Fulbe-ness 112, 548, 554n Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis
and Malaria 497, 504, 506, 508-11
globalization 1, 4-5, 341, 346-7, 410-11,
Gbemisola, Adeoti 321-2 416-19, 426-30, 441, 451, 541, 582,
gender 603, 613
and botho 302 Goemai people 110, 115, 118
and Christian—Muslim conflict 115-16 Gonja people 436
and diabetes 483-4 Gordon, David M. 617-20
and hisba 136-50 : Green, M. 327
and fisheries on the Zambia/DRC bor- Grischow, Jeff D. 467-9
der 619 Guinea, in Guinea-Bissau conflict 248-9,
and leadership 86-90, 138 259
and marriage 138, 144 Guinea-Bissau
and Mbororo community projects in basic cosmology in 246, 256-9
Grassfields, Cameroon 548-9 cattle-crop conflicts 254-5
and mobility 136-8, 147-50 corruption 251, 253, 255
and moral community 97-103 elite in 246-8, 252, 255, 258-60
and neo-liberalism in Tanzania 373 international stakeholders in 246-50,
patriarchal bargain and female genital 259-60
circumcision in Sudan 614-15 liberation struggle 245, 247, 252-3,
and personalized power 72 256-9
and public morality 136-50 peace and conflict in 245-63
and ritual sexual practices 523-5 post-colonial state 246, 257
and Shari’a law 51-5, 136-50 rural modes of conflict resolution in
stereotyping 94-5 246, 253-6, 260
and vigilantism 8, 51-5, 84-103 youth and soldiering in 319-20
and Wodaabe trading activities 580-9 Guinea-Bissau Resistance-Bafata Move-
women, work and domestic virtue “in ment (RGB-MB) 252-3, 259
Uganda 620-1
in Yoruba politics 86-90
Genova, Ann 309-11 Hammett, Daniel 459-60
German Development Service 549 Harnet-Sievers, Axel 311-12
Ghana Journalists Association (GJA) Hausa people 110-11, 113, 119, 542,
440 554-5, 585, 599; urban art 469-71
Ghana healthcare (see also HIV/AIDS)
chiefs and customary tenure in 267-83 ‘compliance’ with Western biomedical
complex chiefly structure in Ashanti regimes 475-93 passim, 505, 519-20,
Region 268-70 528, 534-6
civil society, community and develop- diabetes, medicine and modernity in
ment in northern Ghana 467-9 Cameroon 475-93
crime in 433, 436-7, 440-1, 444-6 humanism, disgust, and aesthetically
elite 265, 280-1, 436, 447-8, 450 impaired bodies in Boswana 288-
failure to develop in the 1960s 456 304
and globalized economy 441, 451 indigenous healing/traditional medicine
gun culture in Kumasi 433-50 475-93 passim, 502, 521-2, 524
life histories of NGO workers and acti- in national budgets 505
vists 334-55 and sexual culture in Uganda 518-36
local intellectuals in the period of the social perception of pharmaceutical
First World War 384-409 | companies 485-6
INDEX 631
between socialism and privatization in Muridiyya order 465-7
Tanzania 359-78 and pastoralism 112
therapeutic hybridity 476, 480 prayer economy 314-15
83 Higazi, Adam 107-35 Shari’a law 5, 8-9, 15, 33, 46, 50-60,
hisba 1, 7-3, 53, 50-60, 64, 136-50 136-50
HIV/AIDS Shi’ite 42, 59
and aesthetically impaired bodies in Sufism 7, 48, 50, 113, 314-15
Botswana 289-90, 295 and Swahili literature 622
activists in South Africa 501, 503 in Tanzania 359, 363
denialism 500-1, 504-5 and traditional African religions 86, 92,
sis African response 496, 501-2, 504, 513 95, 113, 116-17, 132, 256
and ‘African system of sexuality’ theory in Uganda 521
i, 518, 530-1 and vigilantism 1, 3, 7-9, 33, 41-61, 64,
“> donor funding and the fight against 136-50
HIV/AIDS in South Africa 496-513
and poverty 504-5 Jaafun people 542-5, 548
and ‘ritual sex’ in contemporary Masaka Japanese used cars 419-22, 426-30
District 518-36 Jar people 113
rescripting of sexual behaviour 520, Jarawa people 110
524-5, 530, 532-3 Jukun people 8, 110, 112-13, 120, 130-1
scale of funding threatens economic sta- June the Fourth Movement (JFM) 339,
bility in recipient countries 498 346-51
and sexual culture in Uganda 518-36
and sexual education 530-1
social perceptions of weight loss 484 Kabanda, Strivan 518-39
and traditional healing 524, 528-30 Kamat, Vinay 359-83
and Western biomedical regimes 505, Kamba people 616
0, 519-20, 528, 534-6 Kayizzi, Vincent 518-39
Hoffman, M. T. 189-222 Kenya
human rights movements 88, 141, 289, cattle trading in the north 561-79
301-2, 335, 346, 349-50, 540, 546, colonial hunting in 6145-17
549-51 crime in 564
hunting 154, 157, 161, 170, 174, 179-83, vigilantism in 11,'16, 17
615-17 Kepe, Thembela 223-44
Hussaina, Safiya 141 Khoekhoen people 189
Igbo Movement for the Actualization of Kikuyu people 473
the Sovereign State of Biafra (MAS- Kofyar people 111-12, 114
SOB) 2 Komfo Anokye 437-9 :
Igbo people 2, 120, 311-12 Kongola, Ernest Moosa 308-9
International African Institute 327-33 Konkomba people 436, 446
International Labour Organization (ILO) Kufuor, John Agyekum 347, 434, 447,
551-2 451, 458
International Monetary Fund (IMF) 546 Kyomuhendo, Grace Bantebya 620-1
International Union for the Conservation
of Nature (IUCN) 229 La Guma, Alex 623
Islam Laband, John 461-2
closure in Islamic culture 46-50 land 5
and Christianity 42, 53, 109-32, 309, and agency 611
542, 545 conservation and land reform in South
and colonial order 465-7 Africa 223-40
and dress styles in Africa 584 demand for in Tanzania 362-3
and education 7 dispossession 223
hisba 1, 7-9, 33, 50-60, 64, 136-50 elite appropriation in Ghana. 265, 281,
1€ in Ghana 449-50 345
Hamawiyya order 314-15 enclosure 153-240
Izala movement 113, 116 land issue in Zimbabwe 457-8
Islamization 245 land rights in Grassfields, Cameroon
al pthad 146-7, 245, 449, 466, 582 542, 550, 553-5
and Mbororo youth programmes in land use impact in South African Karoo
Grassfields, Cameroon 549 206-14
632 INDEX
market imperatives and 161, 226, 235, Mbororo Social and Cultural Develop-
267, 281, 362-3 ment Association (MBOSCUDA) 547-
negotiated customary tenure in Ghana 56
264-83 McCaskie, T. C. 433-54
and pastoralism 159-60 McIntosh, Marjorie Keniston 620-1
redistribution and reform in South media 128, 346, 384-9, 420, 433-4, 436,
Africa 154, 189, 205-6, 223-40 438, 440-1, 443, 471-2, 511-12, 518,
rural modes of conflict resolution 253 572-3, 603, 611
and stock farming 160, 170-9, 183-5, Middleton, John 327
195-8 migrant labour 193, 200, 203-4, 215,
unequal access in Ghana 281-3 221-2, 224, 612
Last, Murray 41-63, 327 Minority Rights Group International
Lawa, Amina 14 550
Lawrance, Benjamin N. 462-3 mobile phones 128, 441, 443, 450, 572,
Lesotho 572n, 573, 603
AIDS fundirg in 498 Montol people 110, 112, 114
NGOs in 335 moral communities 6, 9-10, 15, 65, 69
Liberia 70, 84, 97-103, 254
civil war in 462 . motorcycle taxis 136, 147-50
compared with Guinea-Bissau 26 Movement for Freedom and Justice
and regional instability 435 347
Liman, Hilla 339 Moyale Livestock Traders’ Association
Lindfors, Bernth 472-4 (MLTA) 575-6
Livingston, Julie 288-307 Mozambique, AIDS funding in 498
Lugard, Sir Frederick 327 Mugabe, Robert 457
Mullen, J. G.
introduction to writings of 384-97
Maasai people 562 excerpt from 401-9
Maddox, Gregory 308-9 multi-party democracy 371-2, 546
Mahmoud, Hussein Abdullahi 561-81 Mungiki militia 16
Maka people 391, 393-5, 401, 408-9 Mupun people 112
Malawi, NGOs perpetuate elite/grassroots Museveni, Yoweri 621
cleavage in 335 Mwaghuval people 112
Mali Mwinyi, Ali Hassan 370
Islam in 314-15
and ‘resource curse’ 609
Mande people 6 Nalu people 246-7, 253-7, 259
Mandinka people 248 Nama people 224
Mané, Ansumane 250-5 Namaqua National Park 227-40
Manuel, Trevor 505 Namibia
Marechera, Dambudzo 625 history and cultural change 312-14
Marxism 341-2, 344, 347-8, 350-1, 615 international commodity flows and new
masquerades 74-5, 99, 101, 116, 120, 126 trade networks 410-30
Matenge, Gobe 605-6 liberation struggle 411
Mazrui, Alamin 621-3 Nampala, Lovisa 312-14
Mbeki, Thabo 501-2, 504-5, 511 Nanumba people 436
Mbororo people 540-56 Nassimbwa, Justine 518-39
chiefs’ association 544, 547, 550 National Congress of British West Africa
ethnic elite organization 545, 547-56 391
historical consciousness 550 National Resistance Movement (NRM)
land rights in Grassfields, Cameroon 621
542, 550, 553-5 neo-liberalism 4-5, 246, 249, 294-5, 360-
patron-client relationships with Grass- 1, 364, 367, 370-8
fields neighbours 541-2, 545-6, 548 New Democratic Movement (NDM) 339,
sedentarization 544 342, 346-9
socio-political and economic trajecto- New Patriotic Party (NPP) 434, 458
ries (1910s-1980s) 542-6 Newell, Stephanie 384-400
women’s programme 548-9 Nga people 112, 114
youth programmes 548-9 Ngugi wa Thiong’o 472-4, 623-4
INDEX 633
Niger pastoralism
Islamic mercenaries allegedly recruited aesthetic values in Wodaabe material
from 127 culture 582-97
Wodaabe people in 582-99 crop damage conflicts 254-5, 544-5,
Nigeria 550
cattle trade in 566 ecological effects in South African Ka-
colonial liquor trade in 413-14 roo 159-60, 195
crime in 2, 7-9, 12, 17-31, 34-6, 445, Mbororo claims on citizenship and mi-
51, 64-81, 437 nority rights in Cameroon 540-56
market for Kumasi gunsmiths 435, raiding 122
445-6 Peel, J. D. Y. 327
and regional instability 435 Pelican, Michaela 540-60
sovereignty and citizenship in 4-8 People’s Democratic Party (PDP) 89, 115
vigilantism in 1-150 passim People’s National Party (PNP) 339
Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Associa-
Nigerian Civil War 2, 18-19 tion (PMA) 502-3
Nigerian National Democratic Party Phillimore, Peter 475-95
(NNDP) 27-8 Pratten, David 1-15, 64-83
Nigerian Women’s Party 91 President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS
Nkonya people 436 Relief (PEPFAR) 502, 507-10
Nollywood 11 Primorac, Ranka 624-5
Nolte, Insa 84-106 privatization 2, 4-5, 10, 17-18, 32-6, 195,
non-governmental organizations (NGOs) 205-6, 224-5, 360, 368, 370-1, 373-8,
142, 224, 226-7, 231, 233-4, 303, 334- 546, 617
55, 456, 506, 511, 548-9, 575, 577-8, Provisional National Defence Council
604 (PNDC) 339, 352
in life-histories of elite activists in ‘Pygmies’ 551-3
Ghana 334-55
North West Lamidos’ Forum 547, 550
Rawlings, Jerry 339, 341-2, 347-50, 436,
Northern People’s Congress (NPC) 27
447 :
Northern/Nairobi Livestock Dealers’ As-
Read, Margaret 327
sociation (NNLDA) 576-7
Rice, Condoleezza 508-9
nostalgia discourse in Tanzania 359-78
rinderpest 154, 157-8, 160-71, 183
Nugent, Paul 459-60
Roberts, Richard L. 462-3
Nwosu, Maik 623
Roche, Chris 157-88
Nyanzi, Stella 518-39
Rohde, R. F. 189-222
Nyerere, Julius 360, 370
Rupert, Anton 229-31
Obasanjo, General Olusegun 41, 89
Obote, Milton 620 ‘ Samburu people 599
Okolo, M. S. C. 623-4 San people 189
Oodua Defence Assembly (ODA) 89-90 Sander, Reinhard 472-4
Oodua People’s Congress (OPC) 1, 3, 6, Sani, Ahmad 42
7, 10, 16, 33, 34-5, 41, 64, 65, 84-103, Sarfo, Kwame 438
119 Schwerdtfeger, Friedrich W. 469-71
female representation and agency in Scotch whisky 413-16, 426-30
93-5 Senegal j
women in Yoruba and OPC politics in Guinea-Bissau conflict 249-50
86-91 négritude and dance in 318-19
women’s activities in 95-102 sexual culture of Baganda people
Women’s League 91-3 change within 518-20, 524-5, 528,
Orma people 570 532-6
Oro secret society 10, 65 and birth (including twin births) 526-9
Osborn, Emily Lynn 462-3 and Christianity 520, 526-9 i
Osei Tutu, Asantehene 437 and colonial authorities 520, 534
Ousmane, Sembene 623 and death 522-6
renegotiating ‘ritual sex’ in contempo-
Parkin, David 327 rary Masaka District 518-36
Party for Social Renovation (PRS) and rites of passage 529-32
(Guinea-Bissau) 249, 252-5, 260 sexual education in 530-1
634 INDEX
and traditional medicine/religion 521- German rule in 463-5
30, 532-3 healthcare in 359-78
Shepstone, Theophilus 462 mining in 370-1
Sheridan, Michael J. 153-6 multi-party democracy in 371-2
Shigwedha, Vilho 312-14 nostalgia as discourse in 359-78
Sierra Leone practising history in 308-9
civil war in 462 socialism (Ujamaa) in 360, 365-8, 370,
compared with Guinea-Bissau 260 372-8
and regional instability 435 social security in 360, 365-6, 372-3
slavery 189, 245, 463-5 vigilantism in 16
Smith, Edwin W. 327 villagization in 362
Soares, Benjamin F. 314-15 Tarok people 8, 110-14, 116-19, 121-32
Social Democratic Party (SDP), 88 Temudo, Marina Padräo 245-63
social security 360, 365-6, 372-3 The Nature Conservancy (TNC) 227
socialism 339, 344, 346-8, 360, 365-8, * Thomas, I. B. 396
370, 372-8 ° Tiv people 114, 120, 328
Somalia Tobias, Randall 508-9
cattle trade in 561, 563-4, 571 Togo, market for Kumasi gunsmiths 435,
cross-border issues for cattle traders on 439, 446
Kenya border 563-4 tourism 190, 216, 229, 237, 612; eco-
dilaal 563 tourism 226
hawala cash transfer system 573-4 Tshabalala-Msimang, Manto 508, 512
South Africa Tuareg people 584-5, 599
apartheid 153, 201, 223, 226, 290, 347, Twi people 315-16
411, 502
autochthony in 540
Ubink, Janine M. 264-87
boundary ecology in the Karoo 153-240
Uganda
car industry in 421-2
AIDS funding in 498
colonial liquor trade in 414
renegotiating ‘ritual sex’ in contempo-
donor funding and the fight against
rary Masaka District 518-36
HIV/AIDS 496-513
vigilantism in 16
ubuntu in 294
women, work and domestic virtue in
‘coloured reserves’ in 189-216, 224
620-1
crime in 18
Umar, Mohammed 322-4
international commodity flows and new
UNAIDS 497, 499
trade networks with Namibia 410-30
United Nations Children’s Fund
vigilantism in 12, 16, 448
(UNICEF) 511-12
South African National Parks 226, 228-
United Nations Decade of Indigenous
30, 232-35, 237-8
Peoples 551-2
South West African People’s Organization
United Progressive Grand Alliance
(SWAPO) 411
(UPGA) 27-8
Soyinka, Wole 623
United Revolutionary Front 352
springbok migrations 154, 157-85
US Agency for International Development
Steinhart, Edward J. 615-17
(USAID) 503, 507-9
structural adjustment programmes 87,
Usen, Usen Udo 463
248, 290, 546, 603
Sudan
civil war in 462 van der Geest, Sjaak 315-16
colonial patriarchal bargain and female Vaz, Dr Helder 259
genital circumcision in 614-15 Veneman, Ann 512
Surplus People Project 224, 231, 233-4 Vieira, Joäo Bernardo ‘Nino’ 248-52, 254,
Survival International 550 258-60
Swahili language and culture 621-3 Vigh, Henrik 319-20
Swaziland, AIDS funding in 498 vigilantism
Swyei people 159 African perspectives 11-12
as ‘armed historiography’ 68-9
Tanzania in Cameroon 33
AIDS funding in 498 in colonial period 17, 18, 20-6, 32-3
‘cultural commuters’ in colonial period and crime 2, 7-9, 12, 17-31, 34-6, 44-
463 5, 51, 64-81
INDEX 635
and ethnicity 3, 6-8, 64, 85, 107, 109, crusaders in Sudan 614-15
112-14, 119-20, 122-3 in market trading 88, 94, 255
hisba 1, 7-9, 33, 50-60, 64, 136-50 and moral community 97-103
in Ghana 448 in Oodua People’s Congress 84-103
hunter guard/night guard system 2, 5, 7, work and domestic virtue in Uganda
8, 10, 17-18, 20-3, 27-32, 34-6, 55, 620-1
70, 64, 131 World Bank 248, 497, 546
imperatives to violence 8-11, 65, 74-7, World Health Organization (WHO) 499
80-1, 99 World Intellectual Property Organization
and justice 77-81 550
in Kenya 11 World Trade Organization (WTO) 502,
in Muslim north-west Nigeria 41-61 508
and moral communities 6, 9-10, 15, 65, Worldwide Fund for Nature (WWF) 227,
69-70, 84, 97-103 230-1, 233
and ‘networks of surveillance’ 64-5 Wrong, M. 327
in Nigeria 1-150 passim
and Nollywood 11 Xam people 159
and secret societies 10, 65 Xhosa people 462
social mobilization and collective vio-
lence in central Nigeria 107-32
sode sode system 22-6 Yaa Asantewaa 268
in South Africa 12 Yako people 616
and spatial topographies 43-50, 66-9 Yala, Kumba 249, 252-5, 260
and strangers 43-6, 66 ; Yangkam people 110, 113
Yoruba people and 16-36, 65, 84-103 Yarrow, Thomas 334-58
transformation by crisis 107 Yelvington, Kevin A. 316-17
and youth 7-8, 22-6, 55, 65-70, 115 Yiwom people. 112, 114
Village AiD 549 Yoruba people
gendered politics of 86-91
I0- Ward, Ida 327 identity 309-11
Werbner, Richard 603-10 literary history 338, 396
West African Monetary Union 249 oriki texts 338, 471
Westermann, Diedrich 327 and vigilantism 16-36, 65, 84-103,
witchcraft 119
accusations of 94-5, 619 Young Catholic Movement (YCM) 339,
and indigenous healing 477 345, 348, 351, 353
nd ‘modernity’ of 477, 490-3 youth
Wodaabe people agency of 611 ;
Jus aesthetic values in their material culture gun culture in Ghana 438-9, 441, 447-
582-99 \ 51
Ice brightness/luminosity as core aesthetic and marginalization 70, 439, 447-8,
value 595-9 451
as consumers 582-6 Mbororo youth programmes in Grass-
consumption and aesthetic creativity fields, Cameroon 549
593-9 and media 611
gendered nature of maagani and tigu ac- and vigilantism 7-8, 22-6, 55, 65-70,
tivities 589-91 115 .
gendered nature of Wodaabe camps
596-8 Zambia
maagani (herbal medicines and magical AIDS funding in 498
remedies) 587-9 anti-Chinese trader riots in 430
Malagasy sapphire miners compared with fisheries in 617-20
589 Zienne, Eric Alfred (‘AK’, ‘Ataa Ay’,
saga (exhibited possessions) 593-9 ‘Baba 93’, ‘Lone Ranger’, ‘Usama’,
seasonal trade journeys 582, 586-92 ‘Death Man’) 433
self-representation as trade goods 592 Zimbabwe
tigu (art of selling maagani) 588-9 and Botswana 295
Women in Nigeria (WIN) 92 land issue in 457-8
4 women the novel and politics in 624-5
African warrior queens 322-4 rinderpest in 162-3