Advertising: strategy, creativity and media

417 Pages·9.402 MB·English

by  Fill, Chris;Hughes, Graham;Francesco, Scott De

Advertising
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Advertising
strategy, creativity
and media
Chris Fill
Graham Hughes
Scott De Francesco
Pearson Education Limited
Edinburgh Gate
Harlow
Essex CM20 2JE
England
and Associated Companies throughout the world
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First published 2013
© Pearson Education Limited 2013
The rights of Chris Fill, Graham Hughes and Scott De Francesco to be identified as authors
of this work have been asserted by them in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and
Patents Act 1988.
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ISBN 978-0-273-76089-4
British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
17 16 15 14 13
Typeset in 10/12pt Minion by 73
Printed and bound by Rotolito Lombarda, in Italy
Brief contents
Guided tour xiii
Preface xv
Acknowledgements xx
Publisher’s acknowledgements xxi
Chapter 1 An introduction to advertising 1
Chapter 2 OK, so is this the right meaning? 28
Chapter 3 Advertising: theories, concepts and frameworks 62
Chapter 4 Advertising: strategies, planning and positioning 89
Chapter 5 Creativity, content and appeals 121
Chapter 6 Brand communications: the role of advertising 153
Chapter 7 The advertising industry 186
Chapter 8 Traditional media 214
Chapter 9 Digital media and emerging technologies 244
Chapter 10 Media planning 276
Chapter 11 Measuring advertising efficiency and effectiveness 302
Chapter 12 Standards and responsibilities 328
Chapter 13 Contemporary issues in advertising 356
Index 3 87
To my students, past and present.
Scott De Francesco
To Sue, Alex and Michael.
Graham Hughes
This book is dedicated to my wife Karen, not only for her moral
support whilst this book was being written, but also for venturing
with me into our new life in the Cotswolds.
Chris Fill
Contents
Guided tour xiii
Preface xv
Overview of the book xv
Design features and presentation xviii
Support materials xix
Acknowledgements xx
Publisher’s acknowledgements xxi
Chapter 1 An introduction to advertising 1
Aims and learning objectives 1
Minicase: Painting through insight 2
Introduction 3
Brief background and development of advertising 4
(cid:122) ViewPoint 1.1 A glass and a half of chocolate advertising 7
The significance and scope of the advertising industry 8
The nature and role of advertising in society 11
(cid:122) ViewPoint 1.2 Stroking the public good 16
Definitions – what is advertising? 17
Types of advertising 18
(cid:122) ViewPoint 1.3 Bricking it with the BDA 19
Advertising and communication 20
Engagement and the role of advertising 21
(cid:122) ViewPoint 1.4 Attracting new teachers through behavioural engagement 23
Chapter summary 24
Review questions 25
Chapter references 26
Chapter 2 OK, so is this the right meaning? 28
Aims and learning objectives 28
Minicase: Finding a Match.com 29
Introduction 30
The core model of communication 30
(cid:122) ViewPoint 2.1 Understanding Chinese office coffee drinkers 32
Factors that influence the communication process 35
The influencer model of communication 36
(cid:122) ViewPoint 2.2 Opinion leadership in action 37
The interactional model of communication 39
Other types of communication 41
Source characteristics 42
Establishing credibility 43
(cid:122) ViewPoint 2.3 Smoking seeks credibility 44
Cognitive processing 47
VIII CONTENTS
Attitudes 49
Using advertising to influence attitudes 51
The elaboration likelihood model 54
(cid:122) ViewPoint 2.4 Meerkats go peripheral 55
Chapter summary 57
Review questions 58
Chapter references 59
Chapter 3 Advertising: theories, concepts and frameworks 62
Aims and learning objectives 62
Minicase : Johnnie Walker keeps striding 63
Introduction 64
The use of information and emotion in advertising 66
(cid:122) ViewPoint 3.1 An emotional recovery for Hovis 66
Advertising models and concepts 72
Eclectic models of advertising 74
(cid:122) ViewPoint 3.2 Crown get people talking about paint 76
The strong and weak theories of advertising 77
Using advertising strategically 79
(cid:122) ViewPoint 3.3 Sleeping with wolves . . . well, nearly 81
The Institute of Practitioners in Advertising 83
(cid:122) ViewPoint 3.4 Ring me for fame 84
Chapter summary 85
Review questions 86
Chapter references 87
Chapter 4 Advertising: strategies, planning and positioning 89
Aims and learning objectives 89
Minicase : Ulster Bank . . . ing on students 90
Introduction 91
What is strategy? 91
Communications strategies 94
Objectives and strategic development 102
(cid:122) ViewPoint 4.1 Retailer aims to make customers’ lives easier 103
Advertising planning and frameworks 104
(cid:122) ViewPoint 4.2 Pringles crunch into China 109
(cid:122) ViewPoint 4.3 It’s how they behave and what they look like 111
Positioning 112
(cid:122) ViewPoint 4.4 Adopting a safe position in Germany 116
Chapter summary 117
Review questions 118
Chapter references 119
Chapter 5 Creativity, content and appeals 121
Aims and learning objectives 121
Minicase : Creative repositioning needed by Volvo 122
Introduction 123
What is creativity? 124
Creative roles and skills 126
(cid:122) ViewPoint 5.1 Sir John Hegarty, a leading creative light 127
The creative process 128
Creative content 130
CONTENTS IX
(cid:122) ViewPoint 5.2 Creative ideas and original content key for brands 134
Message appeals 135
(cid:122) ViewPoint 5.3 Benetton returns to ‘edgy’ advertising 142
Evaluating creativity 144
(cid:122) ViewPoint 5.4 Winning at Cannes Creative Festival 145
Chapter summary 148
Review questions 149
Chapter references 149
Chapter 6 Brand communications: the role of advertising 153
Aims and learning objectives 153
Minicase : Diamonds, because she’s worth it 154
Introduction 155
Brand definitions 157
Types of branding 158
(cid:122) ViewPoint 6.1 Coca-Cola means lifestyle . . . today 159
(cid:122) ViewPoint 6.2 Eddie Stobart delivers strong B2B branding 162
Brand characteristics 165
(cid:122) ViewPoint 6.3 Red Bull’s exciting personality 168
Brand associations 171
The role of advertising and communications in branding 171
(cid:122) ViewPoint 6.4 Virgin Atlantic do it up there – above the line 173
(cid:122) ViewPoint 6.5 Building brands of steel with Tata 174
(cid:122) ViewPoint 6.6 Around the line with Armenian brandy 176
Brand equity 178
Chapter summary 180
Review questions 181
Chapter references 182
Chapter 7 The advertising industry 186
Aims and learning objectives 186
Minicase : Help is at hand: a new agency approach 187
Introduction 188
Agency structures and integration 189
(cid:122) ViewPoint 7.1 Procter & Gamble’s BAL agency model 191
Advertising agency structures and types 192
(cid:122) ViewPoint 7.2 DDB – some of the original ‘Madmen’ 193
(cid:122) ViewPoint 7.3 Global communications at WPP and Dentsu 194
Agency operations and roles 196
Advertising agency selection 198
Agency remuneration 203
(cid:122) ViewPoint 7.4 Coca-Cola’s recipe for agency compensation 204
Advertising budgets 205
(cid:122) ViewPoint 7.5 Who spends the most? 206
Chapter summary 211
Review questions 212
Chapter references 212
Chapter 8 Traditional media 214
Aims and learning objectives 214
Minicase : Flying in F innair to Asia 215
Introduction 216