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Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering 962 Anand D. Darji Deepak Joshi Amit Joshi Ray Sheriff Editors Advances in VLSI and Embedded Systems Select Proceedings of AVES 2021 Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering Volume 962 SeriesEditors LeopoldoAngrisani,DepartmentofElectricalandInformationTechnologiesEngineering,UniversityofNapoli FedericoII,Naples,Italy MarcoArteaga,DepartamentdeControlyRobótica,UniversidadNacionalAutónomadeMéxico,Coyoacán, Mexico BijayaKetanPanigrahi,ElectricalEngineering,IndianInstituteofTechnologyDelhi,NewDelhi,Delhi,India SamarjitChakraborty,FakultätfürElektrotechnikundInformationstechnik,TUMünchen,Munich,Germany JimingChen,ZhejiangUniversity,Hangzhou,Zhejiang,China ShanbenChen,MaterialsScienceandEngineering,ShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity,Shanghai,China TanKayChen,DepartmentofElectricalandComputerEngineering,NationalUniversityofSingapore, Singapore,Singapore RüdigerDillmann,HumanoidsandIntelligentSystemsLaboratory,KarlsruheInstituteforTechnology, Karlsruhe,Germany HaibinDuan,BeijingUniversityofAeronauticsandAstronautics,Beijing,China GianluigiFerrari,UniversitàdiParma,Parma,Italy ManuelFerre,CentreforAutomationandRoboticsCAR(UPM-CSIC),UniversidadPolitécnicadeMadrid, Madrid,Spain SandraHirche,DepartmentofElectricalEngineeringandInformationScience,TechnischeUniversität München,Munich,Germany FaryarJabbari,DepartmentofMechanicalandAerospaceEngineering,UniversityofCalifornia,Irvine,CA, USA LiminJia,StateKeyLaboratoryofRailTrafficControlandSafety,BeijingJiaotongUniversity,Beijing,China JanuszKacprzyk,SystemsResearchInstitute,PolishAcademyofSciences,Warsaw,Poland AlaaKhamis,GermanUniversityinEgyptElTagamoaElKhames,NewCairoCity,Egypt TorstenKroeger,StanfordUniversity,Stanford,CA,USA YongLi,HunanUniversity,Changsha,Hunan,China QilianLiang,DepartmentofElectricalEngineering,UniversityofTexasatArlington,Arlington,TX,USA FerranMartín,Departamentd’EnginyeriaElectrònica,UniversitatAutònomadeBarcelona,Bellaterra, Barcelona,Spain TanCherMing,CollegeofEngineering,NanyangTechnologicalUniversity,Singapore,Singapore WolfgangMinker,InstituteofInformationTechnology,UniversityofUlm,Ulm,Germany PradeepMisra,DepartmentofElectricalEngineering,WrightStateUniversity,Dayton,OH,USA SebastianMöller,QualityandUsabilityLaboratory,TUBerlin,Berlin,Germany SubhasMukhopadhyay,SchoolofEngineering&AdvancedTechnology,MasseyUniversity, PalmerstonNorth,Manawatu-Wanganui,NewZealand Cun-ZhengNing,ElectricalEngineering,ArizonaStateUniversity,Tempe,AZ,USA ToyoakiNishida,GraduateSchoolofInformatics,KyotoUniversity,Kyoto,Japan LucaOneto,DepartmentofInformatics,Bioengineering,RoboticsandSystemsEngineering,Universityof Genova,Genova,Genova,Italy FedericaPascucci,DipartimentodiIngegneria,UniversitàdegliStudi“RomaTre”,Rome,Italy YongQin,StateKeyLaboratoryofRailTrafficControlandSafety,BeijingJiaotongUniversity,Beijing,China GanWoonSeng,SchoolofElectrical&ElectronicEngineering,NanyangTechnologicalUniversity, Singapore,Singapore JoachimSpeidel,InstituteofTelecommunications,UniversitätStuttgart,Stuttgart,Germany GermanoVeiga,CampusdaFEUP,INESCPorto,Porto,Portugal HaitaoWu,AcademyofOpto-electronics,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing,China WalterZamboni,DIEM—UniversitàdeglistudidiSalerno,Fisciano,Salerno,Italy JunjieJamesZhang,Charlotte,NC,USA The book series Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering (LNEE) publishes the latest developments in Electrical Engineering—quickly, informally and in high quality. While original research reported in proceedings and monographs has traditionallyformedthecoreofLNEE,wealsoencourageauthorstosubmitbooks devoted to supporting student education and professional training in the various fieldsandapplicationsareasofelectricalengineering.Theseriescoverclassicaland emergingtopicsconcerning: (cid:129) CommunicationEngineering,InformationTheoryandNetworks (cid:129) ElectronicsEngineeringandMicroelectronics (cid:129) Signal,ImageandSpeechProcessing (cid:129) WirelessandMobileCommunication (cid:129) CircuitsandSystems (cid:129) EnergySystems,PowerElectronicsandElectricalMachines (cid:129) Electro-opticalEngineering (cid:129) InstrumentationEngineering (cid:129) AvionicsEngineering (cid:129) ControlSystems (cid:129) Internet-of-ThingsandCybersecurity (cid:129) BiomedicalDevices,MEMSandNEMS For general information about this book series, comments or suggestions, please [email protected]. Tosubmitaproposalorrequestfurtherinformation,pleasecontactthePublishing Editorinyourcountry: China JasmineDou,Editor([email protected]) India,Japan,RestofAsia SwatiMeherishi,EditorialDirector([email protected]) SoutheastAsia,Australia,NewZealand RameshNathPremnath,Editor([email protected]) USA,Canada MichaelLuby,SeniorEditor([email protected]) AllotherCountries LeontinaDiCecco,SeniorEditor([email protected]) **ThisseriesisindexedbyEICompendexandScopusdatabases.** · · · Anand D. Darji Deepak Joshi Amit Joshi Ray Sheriff Editors Advances in VLSI and Embedded Systems Select Proceedings of AVES 2021 Editors AnandD.Darji DeepakJoshi DepartmentofElectronicsEngineering DepartmentofElectronicsEngineering SardarVallabhbhaiNationalInstitute SardarVallabhbhaiNationalInstitute ofTechnology ofTechnology Surat,Gujarat,India Surat,Gujarat,India AmitJoshi RaySheriff DepartmentofElectronics DepartmentofComputerScience andCommunicationEngineering EdgeHillUniversity MalaviyaNationalInstituteofTechnology Ormskirk,Lancashire,UK Jaipur Jaipur,Rajasthan,India ISSN 1876-1100 ISSN 1876-1119 (electronic) LectureNotesinElectricalEngineering ISBN 978-981-19-6779-5 ISBN 978-981-19-6780-1 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-6780-1 ©TheEditor(s)(ifapplicable)andTheAuthor(s),underexclusivelicensetoSpringerNature SingaporePteLtd.2023 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsaresolelyandexclusivelylicensedbythePublisher,whether thewholeorpartofthematerialisconcerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,reuse ofillustrations,recitation,broadcasting,reproductiononmicrofilmsorinanyotherphysicalway,and transmissionorinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilar ordissimilarmethodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,servicemarks,etc.inthispublication doesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevant protectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. Thepublisher,theauthors,andtheeditorsaresafetoassumethattheadviceandinformationinthisbook arebelievedtobetrueandaccurateatthedateofpublication.Neitherthepublishernortheauthorsor theeditorsgiveawarranty,expressedorimplied,withrespecttothematerialcontainedhereinorforany errorsoromissionsthatmayhavebeenmade.Thepublisherremainsneutralwithregardtojurisdictional claimsinpublishedmapsandinstitutionalaffiliations. ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbytheregisteredcompanySpringerNatureSingaporePteLtd. The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore Preface It gives us immense pleasure to write the preface of the proceeding of Springer sponsoredinternationalconferenceon‘AdvancesinVLSIandEmbeddedSystems (AVES2021)’.TheconferencehasbeenorganizedintheDepartmentofElectronics Engineering, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology, Surat (Gujarat State,India).Holdingaconferenceataninternationallevelrequiresagoodteamwork, totaldedicationanddevotionoftime. There cannot be boundaries for knowledge. A conference where experts, researchers, academicians and industry with various exposures, experiences and proficienciesgathertodiscussthestate-of-the-arttopics.Thethemeofourconfer- encewasnothingbutnext-generationrequirementsinEmbeddedSystemsandVLSI Design,i.e.EmbeddedSystems—Embeddedsystemsforindustrialautomationand powerelectronics,Embeddedsystemsfordefence,healthcare,automotiveandsignal processing,technologiesforsecureembeddedcircuitsandsystems,IoTandwear- abledevices,high-performanceembeddedsystems;system-leveldesign,advancesin digitaldesign,low-powerdesign,analogandmixed-signaldesign,FPGAdesignand reconfigurable systems, RF/Wireless systems, system-on-chip designs, networks- on-chipdesign,devicesandEmergingTechnology—Semiconductordevicesimula- tion,devicemodelling,fabricationandcharacterization,device–circuitinteractions, sensorsandtransducers,MEMS/NEMS,organicelectronics,spintronics,2Dmaterial forelectronicdevices,devicephysicsdesignandcircuitsusingnon-siliconmaterials, fabricationandpackagingtechnologies. ThejourneyofconferencestartedmanymonthsagointheDepartmentofElec- tronicsEngineering,SVNIT.TheGeneralchairsDr.A.D.DarjiandDr.Z.M.Patel initiated this task which is then put into execution by various committees. Then variouscommitteesstartedthejourneyalmostbefore1year.Duringthisjourney,the wholeheartedsupportwasreceivedfromstudentsandstaffoftheElectronicsEngi- neeringDepartmentofSVNIT.Total59paperswerereceivedandafterplagiarism check as well as rigorous review, 22 papers were selected for presentation. Only registeredpapersareincludedforpublication. WewouldliketothankSpringerforbeingourpublicationpartnerandeInfochips Pvt.Ltd.forsupportingusfinanciallywiththisevent.Therewasextremesupportfrom v vi Preface TPC team and reviewers, all the keynote speakers, invited paper speakers, session chairsandregisteredparticipants.Itisworthtoexpressdeepgratitudetowardsthe authorities of SVNIT for providing the logistic support and approvals for various arrangementsontheinstitutepremises. Surat,India AnandD.Darji Surat,India DeepakJoshi Jaipur,India AmitJoshi Ormskirk,UK RaySheriff Committees OrganizingCommittee GeneralChairs ZuberPatel,SVNIT,Surat AnandDarji,SVNIT,Surat OrganizingChairs DeepakJoshi,SVNIT,Surat AbhishekAacharya,SVNIT,Surat ProgramChairs VirendraSingh,IITBombay,Mumbai P.J.Engineer,SVNIT,Surat VivekGarg,SVNIT,Surat SponsorshipChairs C.Nithin,SVNIT,Surat J.N.Sarvaiya,SVNIT,Surat RegistrationChairs SumanDeb,SVNIT,Surat ShivendraYadav,SVNIT,Surat HospitalityChairs AbhilashMandloi,SVNIT,Surat MehulPatel,SVNIT,Surat FinanceChairs RaghavendraPal,SVNIT,Surat vii viii Committees PublicationChairs DeepakJoshi,SVNIT,Surat AbhishekAcharya,SVNIT,Surat AnandDarji,SVNIT,Surat AmitJoshi,MNIT,Jaipur RaySheriff,EdgeHillUniversity,UK VirtualExhibitionChairs P.K.Shah,SVNIT,Surat AbhishekAgrahari,MentorGraphics,India WebChair KamalCaptain,SVNIT,Surat TechnicalProgrammeCommittee HiteshShrimali,IITMandi,India NiharRanjanMohapatra,IITGandhinagar,India NitinKale,Nanosniff,India MahendraSakre,IITRopar,India KewalK.Saluja,Madison,WI,USA PraveenDwivedi,IITKanpur AbhimanyuSingareddy,IITBombay ShubhamTayal,SRU,Warangal ChitrakantSahu,MNITJaipur BishnuPrasadDas,IITRoorkee SarojMandal,BITS,Pilani,Hyderabad SunilDutt,IIITVadodara Y.B.NithinKumar,NITGoa A.AmalinPrince,BITS,Goa AmitJoshi,MNITJaipur B.Laxmi,NITWarangal NandankumarNambath,IITGoa SaviteshSharma,IITRoorkee G.LaxmiNarayanan,NITTrichy AmishaNaik,NirmaUniversity UtpalT.Pandya,SCETSurat LipikaGupta,ChandigarhUniversity UshaMehta,NirmaUinversity SatyadevAhlawat,IITJammu JaynarayanT.Tudu,IITTirupati VirendraSingh,IITBombay YashAgrawal,DAIICT,Gandhinagar Committees ix AdvisoryCommittee S.N.Merchant,IITBombay,India RoyP.Paily,IITGuwahati,India K.Samudravijaya,IITGuwahati,India AvinashKeskar,VNIT,Nagpur S.D.Nirupam,NTU,Singapore VineetSahula,MANITJaipur,India DileepDhakal,X-FABSemiconductor,Germany SamitsubhroBanerji,Qualcomm,USA PunjPokharel,NVIDIA,USA BinodBhatta,Intel,Singapore YatinVarachhia,EuphoticLabs,India TaralChhatbar,Intel,USA MaulikPrabhudesai,Intel,USA ArpitGandhi,Intel,India H.S.Jatana,SCL,Mohali,India SunitaVerma,Meity,NewDelhi,India R.M.Patrikar,VNIT,Nagpur DeepakFulwani,IITJodhpur ShreePrakashTiwari,IITJodhpur PradeepR.Nair,IITBombay ShaibalMukherjee,IITIndore C.Mukherjee,RRCAT,Indore GuruPrasadSubasChandraMishra,NITRaipur PrasannaKumarSahu,NITRourkela AldrinAntony,CUSAT,Kochi DeveshDivedi,GlobalFoundaries R.K.Nagaria,MNNITAllahabad R.A.Mishra,MNNITAllahabad