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Advances in Solar Photovoltaic Power Plants PDF

351 Pages·2016·13.586 MB·English
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Green Energy and Technology Md. Rabiul Islam Faz Rahman Wei Xu Editors Advances in Solar Photovoltaic Power Plants Green Energy and Technology Climate change, environmental impact and the limited natural resources urge scientific research and novel technical solutions. The monograph series Green Energy and Technology serves as a publishing platform for scientific and technological approaches to “green”—i.e. environmentally friendly and sustain- able—technologies. While a focus lies on energy and power supply, it also covers “green” solutions in industrial engineering and engineering design. Green Energy and Technology addresses researchers, advanced students, technical consultants as well as decision makers in industries and politics. Hence, the level of presentation spans from instructional to highly technical. More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/8059 Md. Rabiul Islam Faz Rahman Wei Xu (cid:129) (cid:129) Editors Advances in Solar Photovoltaic Power Plants 123 Editors Md.Rabiul Islam Wei Xu Rajshahi University of Engineering and HuazhongUniversity of Science Technology andTechnology Rajshahi Wuhan, Hubei Bangladesh China FazRahman University of NewSouthWales (UNSW) Sydney,NSW Australia ISSN 1865-3529 ISSN 1865-3537 (electronic) Green Energy andTechnology ISBN978-3-662-50519-9 ISBN978-3-662-50521-2 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-662-50521-2 LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2016939060 ©Springer-VerlagBerlinHeidelberg2016 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpart of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilarmethodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt fromtherelevantprotectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained hereinorforanyerrorsoromissionsthatmayhavebeenmade. Printedonacid-freepaper ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbySpringerNature TheregisteredcompanyisSpringer-VerlagGmbHBerlinHeidelberg Contents Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Md. Rabiul Islam Photovoltaic Inverter Topologies for Grid Integration Applications. . . . 13 Tan Kheng Suan Freddy and Nasrudin Abd Rahim Advanced Control Techniques for PV Maximum Power Point Tracking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Wei Xu, Chaoxu Mu and Lei Tang Maximum Power Point Tracking Methods for PV Systems. . . . . . . . . . 79 Sarah Lyden, M. Enamul Haque and M. Apel Mahmud Photovoltaic Multiple Peaks Power Tracking Using Particle Swarm Optimization with Artificial Neural Network Algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 Mei Shan Ngan and Chee Wei Tan Empirical-Based Approach for Prediction of Global Irradiance and Energy for Solar Photovoltaic Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 Sivasankari Sundaram and J.S.C. Babu A Study of Islanding Mode Control in Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 Wei Yee Teoh, Chee Wei Tan and Mei Shan Ngan Stability Assessment of Power Systems Integrated with Large-Scale Solar PV Units. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215 Naruttam Kumar Roy Energy Storage Technologies for Solar Photovoltaic Systems . . . . . . . . 231 Anjon Kumar Mondal and Guoxiu Wang v vi Contents Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage Modeling and Application Prospect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253 Jian-Xun Jin and Xiao-Yuan Chen Recycling of Solar Cell Materials at the End of Life. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287 Teng-Yu Wang About the Editors Md. Rabiul Islam (M' 14, SM' 16, IEEE) received the B.Sc. and M.Sc. degree from Rajshahi University of Engineering and Technology (RUET), Rajshahi, Bangladesh, in 2003 and 2009, respectively, both in electrical and electronic engineering (EEE); and the Ph.D. degree from University of Technology Sydney (UTS), Sydney, Australia, in 2014, in electrical engineering. In 2005, he was appointed as a Lecturer in the departmentofEEE,RUETwherehewaspromotedas an Assistant Professor in 2008 and currently he is an Associate Professor of the department. From 2013 to 2014, he was a Research Associate with the School of Electrical, Mechanical and Mechatronic Systems, UTS. He has authored and coauthored more than 60 tech- nical papers, a book (Springer) and three book chapters (Springer and IET). His researchinterestsareinthefieldsofpowerelectronicconverters,renewableenergy technologies, and smart grid. Dr. Islam is a Senior member of the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE), and member of Institution of Engineers, Bangladesh (IEB), and theAustralianInstituteofEnergy(AIE),Australia.HereceivedtheUniversityGold Medal and Joynal Memorial Award from RUET for his outstanding academic performancewhilepursuingtheB.Sc.engineeringdegree.HealsoreceivedtheBest Paper Awards at IEEE PECon-2012, ICEEE 2015, and ICCIE 2015. He acts as a reviewer for several prestigious international journals. vii viii AbouttheEditors Faz Rahman (M’79-SM’96-F2012, IEEE) received the B.S. degree in electrical engineering from Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology(BUET),Dhaka,Bangladesh,in1972and theMaster’sandPh.D.degreesfromtheUniversityof Manchester, Manchester, UK, in 1975 and 1978, respectively. For 2 years, he was a Systems Design Engineer with the General Electric Projects Co. of UK at Rugby, before joining the National University of Singapore,Singapore, in1980.In1988,hejoinedthe UniversityofNewSouthWales,Sydney,Australia,as a Senior Lecturer. He is currently a professor and Head of the Energy Systems Group with the School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications. His research interests include power electronics, motor drives, design of electrical machines with PM excitation, and motion control systems. Wei Xu (SM’2014, IEEE) received the double B.E. degree from Tianjin University (TJU), China, in July 2002,andM.E.degreefromTJUinMarch2005,and the Ph.D. degree from Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences (IEECAS), in July 2008, respectively, all in electrical engineering. From 2008 to 2011, he had been a Postdoctoral Research Fellow with the School of Electrical, Mechanical and Mechatronic Systems, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology, Sydney (UTS), Australia. From 2011 to 2013, Dr. Xu had been appointed as one Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (RMIT) University Vice Chancellor Research Fellow with School of ElectricalandComputerEngineering inRMIT University.Since 2013,Dr.Xu has joined Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), China as a professor. In May 2015, he was awarded as China Thousand Talent Program for Young Outstanding Scientists.Till now, hehasbeenone Regular Reviewer for more than eightIEEEJournals,andSessionChairformorethan15IEEEConferences.Hehas 22 China Patents and more than 35 internationally recognized Journal papers (in which have more than 25 IEEE Transactions Journal papers). His current researchinterestsmainlyincludedesignandcontrolfordrivesystem,especiallyon linear machines and novel structure PMSMs. Acronyms µF Microfarad lm Micrometre µs Microsecond 3L Three level 3PI-P&O 3-point incremental perturb and observe 7122-RC Model of inductor A Ampere ABB ASEA Brown Boveri AC Alternating current ADC Analog to digital converter AESC Adaptive extremum seeking control AFD Active frequency drift AFDPF Active frequency drift with positive feedback Ag Silver Al Aluminium ANFIS Adaptive neuro-fuzzy ANN Artificial neural network ARC Anti-reflection coating As O Arsenic trioxide 2 3 a-Si Amorphous silicon a-Si/lc-Si Amorphous and micromorph silicon multi-junction BDTk Bangladesh taka BST Bisection search theorem BST Binary signal transfer BZO Boron-doped zinc oxide CAES Compressed air energy storage CCL Ceiling concentration limit Cd Cadmium CdCO Cadmium carbonate 3 CdS Cadmium sulfide ix

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