Advances in Soil Microbiology: Recent Trends and Future Prospects: Volume 2: Soil-Microbe-Plant Interaction PDF
Preview Advances in Soil Microbiology: Recent Trends and Future Prospects: Volume 2: Soil-Microbe-Plant Interaction
Microorganisms for Sustainability 4 Series Editor: Naveen Kumar Arora Tapan Kumar Adhya Bibhuti Bhusan Mishra K. Annapurna Deepak Kumar Verma Upendra Kumar Editors Advances in Soil Microbiology: Recent Trends and Future Prospects Volume 2: Soil-Microbe-Plant Interaction Microorganisms for Sustainability Volume 4 Serieseditor Naveen Kumar Arora, Environmental Microbiology, School for Environmental Science,BabasahebBhimraoAmbedkarUniversity,Lucknow,UttarPradesh,India Moreinformationaboutthisseriesathttp://www.springer.com/series/14379 Tapan Kumar Adhya (cid:129) Bibhuti Bhusan Mishra K. Annapurna (cid:129) Deepak Kumar Verma Upendra Kumar Editors Advances in Soil Microbiology: Recent Trends and Future Prospects Volume 2: Soil-Microbe-Plant Interaction Editors TapanKumarAdhya BibhutiBhusanMishra KIITSchoolofBiotechnology DepartmentofMicrobiology Bhubaneswar,Odisha,India OrissaUniversityofAgricultureand Technology K.Annapurna Bhubaneswar,Odisha,India DivisionofMicrobiology IndianAgriculturalResearchInstitute DeepakKumarVerma NewDelhi,India DepartmentofAgricultural&FoodEngineering IndianInstituteofTechnology UpendraKumar Kharagpur,WestBengal,India NationalRiceResearchInstitute Cuttack,Odisha,India ISSN2512-1901 ISSN2512-1898 (electronic) MicroorganismsforSustainability ISBN978-981-10-7379-3 ISBN978-981-10-7380-9 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7380-9 LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2017964109 ©SpringerNatureSingaporePteLtd.2017 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpartof the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilarmethodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. 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The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore Contents 1 SoilMicrobialDiversity:AnEcophysiologicalStudy andRoleinPlantProductivity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 BighneswarBaliyarsingh,SurajaKumarNayak, andBibhutiBhusanMishra 2 MicrobialDiversityandSoilHealthinTropical Agroecosystems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 DipantiChourasiya,MahaveerP.Sharma,HemantS.Maheshwari, AketiRamesh,SushilK.Sharma,andTapanKumarAdhya 3 PlantGrowth-PromotingMicrobes(PGPM)asPotential MicrobialBio-AgentsforEco-FriendlyAgriculture. . . . . . . . . . . . 37 MadhuramaGangwar,PreetiSaini,PoojaNikhanj,andSukhjinderKaur 4 PlantGrowth-PromotingRhizobacteriaforAbioticStress AlleviationinCrops. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 SangeetaPaul,AjinathS.Dukare,Bandeppa,B.S.Manjunatha, andK.Annapurna 5 Phosphate-SolubilizingMicroorganismsinSustainable Agriculture:GeneticMechanismandApplication. . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 A.Pradhan,A.Pahari,S.Mohapatra,andBibhutiBhusanMishra 6 ArbuscularMycorrhizalFungi(AMF)forSustainableRice Production. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 P.Panneerselvam,UpendraKumar,T.C.K.Sugitha, C.Parameswaran,SowarnalishaSahoo,A.K.Binodh,AfrinJahan, andA.Anandan 7 BiologicalNitrogenFixationinCerealsCrops:ABacterial Perspective. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 S.GarchaandP.K.Maan v vi Contents 8 BiologicalControlasaToolforEco-friendlyManagement ofPlantPathogens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 MamtaSharma,AvijitTarafdar,RajuGhosh,andS.Gopalakrishanan 9 BiologicalControlofInsectPestsforSustainable Agriculture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189 SatyavirS.Sindhu,AnjuSehrawat,RuchiSharma, andAakankshaKhandelwal 10 SoilOrganicMatterandMicrobialRoleinPlant ProductivityandSoilFertility. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . 219 TapasBiswasandSubhasChandraKole Editors’ Biography Dr.TapanKumarAdhya iscurrentlytheDirector,SouthAsiaNitrogenCentre, NewDelhi,andisalsoworkingasProfessorintheSchoolofBiotechnology,KIIT University,Bhubaneswar,Odisha,India.Hehasmorethan150publicationsand30 book chapters. He is Editor/Associate Editor of several international research journalspublishedbySpringer. Dr. Bibhuti Bhusan Mishra is presently working as Professor and Head in the DepartmentofMicrobiologyinOrissa UniversityofAgricultureandTechnology, Bhubaneswar,India. Dr. K. Annapurna obtained her M.Sc. (1982) and Ph.D. (1986) degrees in Microbiology from Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India. She has been a pioneer researcher in the field of molecular ecology of legume – Rhizobium symbiosis, Azospirillum, plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR),andinitiatedworkonsoybeanrhizobialgeneticdiversity. Deepak Kumar Verma is an Agriculture Science professional. He is a PhD Research Scholar with major specialization in Food Process Engineering (FPE), apartfromtheoryandlabpracticalsatAgriculturalandFoodEngineeringDepart- ment,IndianInstituteofTechnology(IIT),Kharagpur(WB),India,theprestigious institute of India which has world ranking between 225 and 250. His area of specializationduringmaster’swasAgriculturalBiochemistry. Dr. Upendra Kumar is working as Scientist at ICAR-National Rice Research Institute, Cuttack, India, and also served as Visiting Scientist at CSIRO, Waite Campus, Adelaide, Australia. He obtained his M.Sc. and Ph.D. in Agricultural Microbiology fromIARI,New Delhi,and alsoreceivedmanyNationalandInter- nationalawards. vii Chapter 1 Soil Microbial Diversity: An Ecophysiological Study and Role in Plant Productivity BighneswarBaliyarsingh,SurajaKumarNayak, andBibhutiBhusanMishra Abstract Soil is consideredas one ofthe mostcompetent ecosystems for subsis- tence ofmicroorganisms.Soilmicrobialcommunitystructureandactivitydepend largely on structure and status of the soil habitat. Diverse heterotrophic microbial communities in soil along with their complex web of interaction facilitate the cyclingofmicro-andmacro-nutrientsinsoilecosystem.Thedemandofsustained plant productivity is achieved through managing soil fertility. The dynamic rela- tionships between different components, living or nonliving, of agroecosystem control the richness of plants or crops. In turn, soil organic matter is influenced bytheinputsfromplantsandalsotheirchemistrymakeseachecosystemsomewhat unique in its microbial community. Though the role of soil microbiome is widely known,westillhavealimitedunderstandingofitscomplexity.Thus,understanding the microbial diversity will enhance our ability of increasing agricultural production. Keywords Soilmicrobiology·Soilmicrobialhabitat·Plant-soilmicrobial interaction·Microbialdiversity·Soilfertility 1.1 Introduction Intherecentpast,growingunderstandingsonthepotentialofmicroorganismshave given much emphasis to explore and study the active microbial population inhabiting the soil. Since the beginning of the nineteenth century, soil B.Baliyarsingh·S.K.Nayak(*) DepartmentofBiotechnology,CollegeofEngineeringandTechnology,Bhubaneswar,Odisha, India e-mail:[email protected] B.B.Mishra DepartmentofMicrobiology,OrissaUniversityofAgricultureandTechnology, Bhubaneswar751003,Odisha,India ©SpringerNatureSingaporePteLtd.2017 1 T.K.Adhyaetal.(eds.),AdvancesinSoilMicrobiology:RecentTrendsandFuture Prospects,MicroorganismsforSustainability4, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7380-9_1 2 B.Baliyarsinghetal. microorganismshavegainedimportanceasthedriverofbiochemicalprocessesthat arebeneficialtoecosystem.Thesemicroorganismscarryoutdifferentprocessesof decomposition of organic substances, transformation of elements, and also recycling of nutrients that are essential for growth of animals, plants, and crops. Some soil-inhabiting microorganisms are, however, injurious to plant and animal life,actingaspathogensaffectingthehostdirectlyorreleasingtoxicsubstancesin thesoilecosystem.Abetterunderstandingofthesoilmicrobesisthusimportantto interprettheir impacts on agriculture and environment. Hence, the soil microbiol- ogistsarenotonlyfocusingondiversityofmicrobesinsoilbutalsotheirinteraction withtheenvironmentaswellaswithotherorganisms. 1.2 Historical Perspectives of Soil Microbiology During the mid-nineteenth century, studies of microbiologists like Louis Pasteur, SelmanWaksman,andSergeiWinogradskyledthefoundationsforthemodernsoil microbiology research. Among various discoveries by Winogradsky, the father of soilmicrobiology,someofthenotablestudiesarethesulfurcycle,roleofCO and 2 inorganic ions on microbial growth (chemoautotrophy), and nitrification. He was also honored by naming one of the nitrifying bacteria species as Nitrobacter winogradskii. Nitrogen fixation can be accomplished by nonsymbiotic bacteria whichwasfirstsuggestedbyBerthelotinthelatenineteenthcentury.Soilmicrobes bringaboutthemineralizationoflittersandmakeeasyavailabilityoftheessential nutrients for the growth and development of plants and animals. It was also emphasizedthattheadditionofstablemanuretothesoilismoreeffectivethanto directadditionofinorganicnutrients. Thefixationofnitrogenbyleguminousplantsisoneofthemostimportantand well-studied microbial process. Studies on soil fungus and bacteria involved in nitrification and denitrification and chemical transformations of nitrogen in soil along with in composts, laid foundation for the modern era of soil microbiology, and all these processes have direct effect on plant growth and productivity. The overallrelationshipofsoilmicrobialpopulationwiththatofsoilfertilityalsogave rise to the concept of inoculating desired microorganisms to soil (Kuramae et al. 2012). Apart from agronomic importance of soil microbes, in 1939 S. Waksman and ReneDubosfoundasoilactinobacteria(formerlyactinomycete)Streptomycessp., with antibiotic properties. Waksman was awarded Nobel Prize in 1952 for the findingsonantimicrobialpropertiesofsoilmicrobes.Studiesontheactinobacteria of the soil by Krinsky, Conn, Waksman, and Curtis, by Melin and Hayner on mycorrhizalfungi,andonthesoilprotozoabyCutlerwidenedthepurviewofsoil microbiology. Since their discovery,soilmicrobes arewidelystudied andapplied tovariousrealmsofhumanendeavors(Balseretal.2010).
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