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Advances in Sensing with Security Applications: Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute, held in St. Etienne de Tinee, France, August 28-September 11, 2004 PDF

340 Pages·2006·20.588 MB·English
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Preview Advances in Sensing with Security Applications: Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute, held in St. Etienne de Tinee, France, August 28-September 11, 2004

Self-Assembly, Pattern Formation and Growth Phenomena in Nano-Systems NATO Science Series A Series presenting the results of scientific meetings supported under the NATO Science Programme. The Series is published by IOS Press, Amsterdam, and Springer (formerly Kluwer Academic Publishers) in conjunction with the NATO Public Diplomacy Division Sub-Series I. Life and Behavioural Sciences IOS Press II. Mathematics,Physics and Chemistry Springer (formerly Kluwer Academic Publishers) III.Computer and Systems Science IOS Press IV.Earth and Environmental Sciences Springer (formerly Kluwer Academic Publishers) The NATO Science Series continues the series of books published formerly as the NATO ASI Series. The NATO Science Programme offers support for collaboration in civil science between scientists of countries of the Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council.The types of scientific meeting generally supported are “Advanced Study Institutes”and “Advanced Research Workshops”, and the NATO Science Series collects together the results of these meetings.The meetings are co-organized by scientists from NATO countries and scientists from NATO’s Partner countries – countries of the CIS and Central and Eastern Europe. Advanced Study Institutes are high-level tutorial courses offering in-depth study of latest advances in a field. Advanced Research Workshops are expert meetings aimed at critical assessment of a field, and identification of directions for future action. As a consequence of the restructuring of the NATO Science Programme in 1999, the NATO Science Series was re-organized to the four sub-series noted above.Please consult the following web sites for information on previous volumes published in the Series. http://www.nato.int/science http://www.springeronline.com http://www.iospress.nl Series II:Mathematics,Physics and Chemistry – Vol.216 Self-Assembly, Pattern Formation and Growth Phenomena in Nano-Systems edited by Alexander A.Golovin Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, U.S.A. and Alexander A.Nepomnyashchy Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel Published in cooperation with NATO Public Diplomacy Division Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute on Self- Assembly, Pattern Formation and Growth Phenomena in Nano-System s St.Etienne de Tinee, France August 28– September 11, 2004 A C.I.P.Catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress. ISBN-10 1-4020-4353-8 (PB) ISBN-13 978-1-4020-4353-6 (PB) ISBN-10 1-4020-4354-6 (HB) ISBN-13 978-1-4020-4354-3 (HB) ISBN-10 1-4020-4355-4 (e-book) ISBN-13 978-1-4020-4355-0 (e-book) Published by Springer, P.O.Box 17, 3300 AADordrecht, The Netherlands. www.springer.com Printed on acid-free paper All Rights Reserved © 2006 Springer No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher, with the exception of any material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Printed in the Netherlands. Thisbookisdedicatedtothe memoryofLorenzKramer v Contents Dedication v ContributingAuthors xi Foreword xiii Preface xv Acknowledgments xvii GeneralAspectsofPatternFormation 1 AlexanderA.Nepomnyashchya andAlexanderA.Golovinb 1 Introduction 1 2 Basicmodelsfordomaincoarseningandpatternformation 3 3 Patternselection 11 4 Modulatedpatterns 22 5 BeyondtheSwift-Hohenbergmodel 41 6 Wavypatterns 43 7 Conclusions 50 8 Acknowledgement 52 References 52 Convectivepatternsinliquidcrystalsdrivenbyelectricfield 55 AgnesBuka,NándorÉber,WernerPesch, LorenzKramer Introduction56 1 Physicalpropertiesofnematics 57 2 Electroconvection 61 Acknowledgements 79 References 80 Dynamicalphenomenainnematicliquidcrystalsinducedbylight 83 DmitryO.Krimer,GaborDemeter,and LorenzKramer Introduction 83 1 Simplesetups-complicatedphenomena 84 2 Theoreticaldescription 85 3 Obliquelyincident,linearlypolarizedlight 91 4 Perpendicularlyincident,circularlypolarizedlight 98 5 Perpendicularlyincident,ellipticallypolarizedlight 107 6 Finitebeam-sizeeffectsandtransversalpatternformation 115 Acknowledgments 120 vii viii PATTERNFORMATIONINNANO-SYSTEMS References 120 Self-AssemblyofQuantumDotsfromThinSolidFilms 123 AlexanderA.Golovin,PeterW.Voorhees,andStephenH.Davis 1 Introduction 123 2 Mechanismsofmorphologicalevolutionofepitaxialfilms 124 3 Elasticeffectsandwettinginteractions 127 4 Surface-energyanisotropyandwettinginteractions 139 5 Conclusions 156 Acknowledgment 157 References 156 Macroscopicandmesophysicstogether: themovingcontactline problemrevisited 159 YvesPomeau References 166 NanoscaleEffectsinMesoscopicFilms 167 L.M.Pismen Introduction167 1 HydrodynamicEquations 169 2 ThermodynamicEquations 173 3 Fluid-SubstrateInteractions 178 4 DynamicContactLine 184 5 MobilityRelations 186 Acknowledgements 192 References 192 Dynamicsofthermalpolymerizationwaves 195 V.A.Volpert 1 Introduction 195 2 Mathematicalmodel 198 3 Gaslesscombustion 202 4 AnalysisofbaseFPmodel 230 5 OtherthermalFPstudies 238 6 Conclusion 239 References 239 SpatiotemporalPatternFormationinSolidFuelCombustion 247 AlvinBaylissBernardJ.MatkowskyVladimirA.Volpert 1 Introduction. 248 2 MathematicalModel 254 3 AnalyticalResults 257 4 ComputationalResults 267 References 280 Contents ix Self-organizationofmicrotubulesandmotors 283 IgorS.Aranson,LevS.Tsimring Introduction283 1 MaxwellModelandOrientationalInstability 285 2 SpatialLocalization 288 3 AsterandVortexSolutions 291 4 Conclusion 293 Acknowledgments 294 References 294 PhysicsofDNA 295 MaximD.Frank-Kamenetskii 1 Introduction 295 2 MajorstructuresofDNA 296 3 DNAfunctioning 300 4 GlobalDNAconformation 303 5 TheDNAstability 317 6 Conclusion 322 References 322 TopicIndex 327 Contributing Authors Dr. IgorS.Aranson,ArgonneNationalLaboratory,9700SouthCassAvenue, Argonne,Illinois60439,USA Prof. AlvinBayliss,DepartmentofEngineeringSciencesandAppliedMathe- matics,NorthwesternUniversity,2145SheridanRd,Evanston,IL60208,USA Prof. AgnesBuka,ResearchInstituteforSolidStatePhysicsandOpticsofthe Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Konkoly-Thege Miklos u. 29-33, H-1121 Budapest,Hungary Prof. Stephen H. Davis, Department of Engineering Sciences and Applied Mathematics,NorthwesternUniversity,2145SheridanRd,Evanston,IL60208, USA Dr. Gabor Demeter, Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics of theHungarianAcademyofSciences,Konkoly-ThegeMiklosut29-33,H-1121 Budapest,Hungary Prof. Nandor Eber, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of theHungarianAcademyofSciences,Konkoly-ThegeMiklosu. 29-33,H-1121 Budapest,Hungary Prof. Maxim D. Frank-Kamenetskii, Department of Biomedical Engineer- ing,BostonUniversity,36CummingtonSt.,Boston,MA02215,USA Prof. Alexander A. Golovin, Department of Engineering Sciences and Ap- pliedMathematics,NorthwesternUniversity,2145SheridanRd,Evanston,IL 60208,USA xi xii PATTERNFORMATIONINNANO-SYSTEMS Prof. LorenzKramer(deceased). Dr. Dmitry Krimer, Physikalisches Institut der Universitaet Bayreuth, D- 95440Bayreuth,Germany Prof. Bernard J. Matkowsky, Department of Engineering Sciences and Ap- pliedMathematics,NorthwesternUniversity,2145SheridanRd,Evanston,IL 60208,USA Prof. AlexanderA.Nepomnyashchy,DepartmentofMathematics,Technion –IsraelInstituteofTechnology,Haifa32000,Israel Prof. Werner Pesch, Institute of Physics, University of Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth,Germany Prof. Leonid M. Pismen, Department of Chemical Engineering, Technion – IsraelInstituteofTechnology,Haifa32000,Israel Prof. Yves Pomeau, Laboratoire de Physique Statistique de l’Ecole normale sup«erieure,24RueLhomond,75231ParisCedex05,France Dr. LevS.Tsimring,InstituteforNonlinearScience,UniversityofCalifornia, SanDiego,LaJolla,CA92093-0402,USA Prof. Vladimir A. Volpert, Department of Engineering Sciences and Ap- pliedMathematics,NorthwesternUniversity,2145SheridanRd,Evanston,IL 60208,USA Prof. PeterW.Voorhees, DepartmentofMaterialsScienceandEngineering, NorthwesternUniversity,2145SheridanRd,Evanston,IL60208,USA

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