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Advances in Remote Sensing for Forest Monitoring PDF

400 Pages·2022·19.728 MB·English
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Advances in Remote Sensing for  Forest Monitoring Advances in Remote Sensing for Forest Monitoring Edited by Prem C. Pandey and Paul Arellano This edition first published 2023 © 2023 John Wiley & Sons Ltd All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, except as permitted by law. Advice on how to obtain permission to reuse material from this title is available at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions. The right of Prem C. Pandey and Paul Arellano to be identified as the editors of this work has been asserted in accordance with law. Registered Office(s) John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, USA John Wiley & Sons Ltd, The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, UK Editorial Office Boschstr. 12, 69469 Weinheim, Germany For details of our global editorial offices, customer services, and more information about Wiley products visit us at www.wiley.com. Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats and by print- on- demand. Some content that appears in standard print versions of this book may not be available in other formats. Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty In view of ongoing research, equipment modifications, changes in governmental regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to the use of experimental reagents, equipment, and devices, the reader is urged to review and evaluate the information provided in the package insert or instructions for each chemical, piece of equipment, reagent, or device for, among other things, any changes in the instructions or indication of usage and for added warnings and precautions. While the publisher and authors have used their best efforts in preparing this work, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this work and specifically disclaim all warranties, including without limitation any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. No warranty may be created or extended by sales representatives, written sales materials or promotional statements for this work. The fact that an organization, website, or product is referred to in this work as a citation and/or potential source of further information does not mean that the publisher and authors endorse the information or services the organization, website, or product may provide or recommendations it may make. This work is sold with the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering professional services. The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for your situation. You should consult with a specialist where appropriate. Further, readers should be aware that websites listed in this work may have changed or disappeared between when this work was written and when it is read. Neither the publisher nor authors shall be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial damages, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages. Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data Names: Pandey, Prem C., 1985- editor. | Arellano, Paul, 1967– editor. Title: Advances in remote sensing for forest monitoring / edited by Prem C. Pandey & Paul Arellano. Description: Hoboken, NJ : Wiley, 2023. | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2022040573 (print) | LCCN 2022040574 (ebook) | ISBN 9781119788126 (cloth) | ISBN 9781119788133 (adobe pdf) | ISBN 9781119788140 (epub) Subjects: LCSH: Forests and forestry–Remote sensing. | Forest monitoring. Classification: LCC SD387.R4 A36 2023 (print) | LCC SD387.R4 (ebook) | DDC 634.9–dc23/eng/20220829 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2022040573 LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2022040574 Cover Design: Wiley Cover Image: © Vonkara1/Getty Images Set in 9.5/12.5pt STIXTwoText by Straive, Pondicherry, India Dedicated to the loving memory of my father, 1941–2019, and mother, 1946–2013.who inspired me to follow the dreams for success. — Dr. Prem C. Pandey This book is dedicated to my six- year- old beloved son Paul Nicolás, the sweetest little sunshine of my life. — Dr. Paul Arellano vii Contents List of Contributors xv Foreword xix Preface xxi List of Abbreviations xxv Editors xxxiv Section I General Introduction to Forest Monitoring 1 1 Introduction to Forest Monitoring Using Advanced Remote Sensing Technology – An Editori al Message 3 Prem C. Pandey and Paul Arellano 1.1 Introduction 3 1.2 Forest Monitoring: Importance and Trends 3 1.3 Advances in Remote Sensing Technology for Forest Monitoring 5 1.4 Summary 8 References 8 2 Geospatial Perspectives of Sustainable Forest Management to Enhance Ecosystem Services and Livelihood Security 10 Amit Kumar, Pawan Ekka, Subhashree Patra, Gajendra Kumar, Bodi S.P.C. Kishore, Rahul Kumar, and Purabi Saikia 2.1 Introduction and Background 10 2.2 Major Ecological Disturbances of Forests 12 2.2.1 Livelihood Dependencies 12 2.2.1.1 Livestock Grazing 12 2.2.1.2 Fuelwood Collection 16 2.2.1.3 Forage Removal 16 2.2.1.4 Minor Forest Products (MFPs) Collection 17 2.3 Forest Fires 19 2.4 Invasive Plant Species (IPS) 20 2.5 Climate Change 23 2.6 Forest Ecosystem Services (FESs) 24 viii Contents 2.7 Sustainable Uses of Forests and Their Contributions to Livelihood Security 26 2.8 Landscape Based Approach (LbA) and Ecosystem- Based Approach (EbA) of Sustainable Forests Management (SFM) 27 2.9 Conclusions 29 References 29 Section II Forest Parameters – Biochemical and Biophysical Parameters 43 3 Distinguishing Carotene and Xanthophyll Contents in the Leaves of Riparian Forest Species by Applying Machine Learning Algorithms to Field Reflectance Data 45 Guillaume Lassalle and Sophie Fabre 3.1 Introduction 45 3.1.1 Chapter Overview 45 3.1.2 Threats to Riparian Forests 45 3.1.3 Remote Sensing of Riparian Forests 46 3.1.4 Implication of Carotenoids in Plant Stress 46 3.1.5 Advances in Carotenoid Retrieval Using Reflectance Spectroscopy 48 3.1.6 Applying Machine Learning to Reflectance Spectroscopy 48 3.2 Study Area 49 3.3 Data 49 3.3.1 Leaf Sampling and Analysis 49 3.3.2 Reflectance Measurements 50 3.4 Methodology 50 3.4.1 Preprocessing of Reflectance Data 50 3.4.2 ML Algorithms 52 3.4.3 Carotenoid Prediction 53 3.5 Results 54 3.5.1 Leaf Carotenoid Contents 54 3.5.2 Predictions of Carotenoid Contents Using ML Algorithms 55 3.6 Discussion 58 3.6.1 Sources of Variability in the Carotenoid Pool among Species 58 3.6.2 Toward a Broad- Scale Monitoring of Carotenoids? 59 3.6.3 Sensitivity Analysis 60 3.7 Conclusion 61 Acknowledgments 61 Funding 61 References 61 Supporting Information 69 4 Modeling of Abiotic Stress of Conifers with Remote Sensing Data 78 Lachezar Filchev 4.1 Introduction 78 4.2 Natural Factors 81

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