Advances in Parasitology [Vol 22] - J. Baker, et al., (AP, 1983) WW PDF
Preview Advances in Parasitology [Vol 22] - J. Baker, et al., (AP, 1983) WW
Advances in PARASITOLOGY VOLUME 22 Editorial Board W. H. R. Lumsden University of Dundee Animal Services Unit, Ninewells A. Capron Director, Institut Pasteur, Centre d'Immunologie et de Biologie Parasi- P. We& Tropenmedizinisches Institut, Universitat Tubingen, D7400 Tubingen 1, C. Bryant Department of Zoology, Australian National University, Box 4, G.P.O., E. J. L. Soulsby Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, University of K. S. Warren Director for Health Sciences, The Rockefeller Foundation, 1133 J. P. Kreier Department of Microbiology, College of Biological Sciences, Ohio M. Yokogawa Department of Parasitology, School of Medicine, Chiba University, Hospital and Medical School, P.O. Box 120, Dundee DDl 9SY, UK taire, 15 Rue Camille Gukrin, 5901 9 Lille, Cedex, France Wilhelmstrasse 31, W. Germany Canberra, A.C.T. 2600, Australia Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 OES, UK Avenue of the Americas, New York, N.Y. 10036, USA State University, 484 West 12th Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA Chiba, Japan Advances in PARASITOLOGY Edited by J. R. BAKER Culture Centre of Algae and Protozoa, Cambridge, UK and R. MULLER Commonwealth Institute of Parasitology, St. Albans, UK VOLUME 22 1983 ACADEMIC PRESS,, INC. London Orlando San Diego New York Toronto Montreal Sydney Tokyo (tLir( trurt 6r.u t* I o v m o w h. Publishrrsl ACADEMIC PRESS INC. (LONDON) LTD. 24/28 Oval Road, London NW1 7DX United States Edition published by ACADEMIC PRESS, INC. Orlando, Florida 32887 Copyright 0 1983 by ACADEMIC PRESS INC. (LONDON) LTD. AN Rights Reserved No part of this book may be reproduced in any form by photostat, microfilm, or any other means, without written permission from the publishers British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data ISBN 0- 12-03 1722-2 ISSN 0065-308X PRINTED INTHEUNITEDSTATESOFAMERICA 85 86 87 88 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 CONTRIBUTORS TO VOLUME 22 JENEFER M. BLACKWELL, Ross Institute of Tropical Hygiene, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London WClE 7HT, England D. S. ELLIS, Department of Medical Protozoology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London WCl E 7HT, England D. A. EVANS, Department of Medical Protozoology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London WCI E 7HT, England G. J. FRAYHA, Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon M. A. GEMMELL, Hydatid Research Unit, Research Division, Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, University of Otago Medical School, Dunedin, New Zealand J. RUTH LAWSON, Hydatid Research Unit, Research Division, Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, University of Otago Medical School, Dunedin, New Zealand R. E. SINDEN, Department of Pure and Applied Biology, Imperial College of Science and Technology, London S W7 2BB, England J. D. SMYTH, Department of Pure and Applied Biology, Imperial College of Science and Technology, South Kensington, London S W7 2BB, England -EN J. I. THORNE, Department of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Road, Cambridge CB2 1 QP, England D. WALLIKER, Institute of Animal Genetics, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JN, Scotland This Page Intentionally Left Blank PREFACE This volume of Advances in Parasitology continues the policy established by Ben Dawes and developed by Professor Lumsden, of attempting to review any aspect of parasitology in which significant developments are being, or have recently been, made. We feel that the traditional division of parasitology into protozoology and helminthology is becoming increasingly artificial. As more emphasis is laid on the subject’s ecological aspects-including inter- relationships between parasites and their hosts-and on the cell biology of the parasites themselves, the common principles resulting from a shared life-style and a common eukaryotic nature, are becoming more evident. We hope to include in future volumes, papers dealing with general principles of parasitism, not subdivided on the basis of uni- or multicellularity and not necessarily restricted even to eukaryotic organisms. Meanwhile, in the present volume, the traditional division is maintained, though our first criterion-topicality and significance-is, we believe, fully met by all the included papers. Perhaps the most controversial contribution is that by Evans and Ellis, questioning views which have been held more-or- less uncritically since the work of Muriel Robertson early this century. 1983 J. R. BAKER R. MULLER This Page Intentionally Left Blank CONTENTS CONTRIBUTORS TO VOLUME 22 ............................................................ PREFACE ....................................................................................... Recent Observations on the Behaviour of Certain Trypanosomes within their Insect Hosts D . A . EVANS AND D . S . E L W I . II . rn . IV . I . II . rn . rv . V . VI . w . I . PI . m . IV . V . Introduction ........................................................................... Methods Used to Reexamine the Traditional Views ..................... Observations ........................................................................... Discussion .............................................................................. Acknowledgements .................................................................. References .............................................................................. Cell-mediated Killing of Protozoa KAREEN J . I . THORNE AND JENEFER M . BLACKWELL Introduction ........................................................................... Parasite Entry into Host Cells ...................................................... Intracellular Fate of Different Protozoal Species .............................. Mechanisms of Killing ............................................................ Evasion of Host Microbicidal Activity .......................................... Genetic Control of Resistance Mechanisms .................................... Summary and Conclusions ......................................................... Acknowledgements .................................................................. References .............................................................................. Sexual Development of Malarial Parasites R . E . SINDEN Introduction ........................................................................... Sexual Development in vivo ......................................................... Cell Biology of Gametocyte Development .................................... The Culture of Gametocytes and Related in vitro Techniques ............ Strategies for the Control of Sexual Development ........................... Acknowledgements .................................................................. References .............................................................................. ix V vii 2 9 10 22 37 38 44 44 48 73 108 115 121 125 125 154 155 162 190 204 207 208
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