Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering 368 James J. (Jong Hyuk) Park Gangman Yi Young-Sik Jeong Hong Shen Editors Advances in Parallel and Distributed Computing and Ubiquitous Services UCAWSN & PDCAT 2015 Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering Volume 368 Board of Series editors Leopoldo Angrisani, Napoli, Italy Marco Arteaga, Coyoacán, México Samarjit Chakraborty, München, Germany Jiming Chen, Hangzhou, P.R. China Tan Kay Chen, Singapore, Singapore Rüdiger Dillmann, Karlsruhe, Germany Haibin Duan, Beijing, China Gianluigi Ferrari, Parma, Italy Manuel Ferre, Madrid, Spain Sandra Hirche, München, Germany Faryar Jabbari, Irvine, USA Janusz Kacprzyk, Warsaw, Poland Alaa Khamis, New Cairo City, Egypt Torsten Kroeger, Stanford, USA Tan Cher Ming, Singapore, Singapore Wolfgang Minker, Ulm, Germany Pradeep Misra, Dayton, USA Sebastian Möller, Berlin, Germany Subhas Mukhopadyay, Palmerston, New Zealand Cun-Zheng Ning, Tempe, USA Toyoaki Nishida, Sakyo-ku, Japan Bijaya Ketan Panigrahi, New Delhi, India Federica Pascucci, Roma, Italy Tariq Samad, Minneapolis, USA Gan Woon Seng, Nanyang Avenue, Singapore Germano Veiga, Porto, Portugal Haitao Wu, Beijing, China Junjie James Zhang, Charlotte, USA About this Series “Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering (LNEE)” is a book series which reports the latest research and developments in Electrical Engineering, namely: (cid:129) Communication, Networks, and Information Theory (cid:129) Computer Engineering (cid:129) Signal, Image, Speech and Information Processing (cid:129) Circuits and Systems (cid:129) Bioengineering LNEE publishes authored monographs and contributed volumes which present cutting edge research information as well as new perspectives on classical fields, while maintaining Springer’s high standards of academic excellence. Also considered for publication are lecture materials, proceedings, and other related materials of exceptionally high quality and interest. The subject matter should be original and timely, reporting the latest research and developments in all areas of electrical engineering. The audience for the books in LNEE consists of advanced level students, researchers,andindustryprofessionalsworkingattheforefrontoftheirfields.Much like Springer’s other Lecture Notes series, LNEE will be distributed through Springer’s print and electronic publishing channels. More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/7818 James J. (Jong Hyuk) Park Gangman Yi Young-Sik Jeong (cid:129) Hong Shen Editors Advances in Parallel and Distributed Computing and Ubiquitous Services UCAWSN & PDCAT 2015 123 Editors James J.(Jong Hyuk) Park Young-Sik Jeong Department ofComputer Scienceand Department ofMultimedia Engineering Engineering Dongguk University SeoulUniversityofScienceandTechnology Seoul Seoul Korea,Republic of (SouthKorea) Korea,Republic of (SouthKorea) Hong Shen Gangman Yi Schoolof Computer Science Department ofComputer Scienceand University of Adelaide Engineering Adelaide, SA Gangneung-WonjuNational University Australia Wonju Korea,Republic of (SouthKorea) ISSN 1876-1100 ISSN 1876-1119 (electronic) Lecture Notesin Electrical Engineering ISBN978-981-10-0067-6 ISBN978-981-10-0068-3 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-981-10-0068-3 LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2015954979 SpringerSingaporeHeidelbergNewYorkDordrechtLondon ©SpringerScience+BusinessMediaSingapore2016 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpart of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission orinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilar methodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publicationdoesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfrom therelevantprotectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authorsortheeditorsgiveawarranty,expressorimplied,withrespecttothematerialcontainedhereinor foranyerrorsoromissionsthatmayhavebeenmade. Printedonacid-freepaper SpringerScience+BusinessMediaSingaporePteLtd.ispartofSpringerScience+BusinessMedia (www.springer.com) Message from the UCAWSN 2015 General Chairs The 4th International Conference on Ubiquitous Computing Application and Wireless Sensor Network (UCAWSN-15) is an event of the series of international scientificconferences.ThisconferencetakesplaceinJeju,Korea,July8–10,2015. The UCAWSN-15 will be the most comprehensive conference focused on the various aspects of Ubiquitous Computing Application and Wireless Sensor Network(UCAWSN).TheUCAWSN-15willprovideanopportunityforacademic and industry professionals to discuss the latest issues and progress in the area of UCAWSN. In addition, the conference will publish high quality papers which are closely related to the various theories and practical applications. Furthermore, we expect that the conference and its publications will be a trigger for further related research and technology improvements in this important subject. The papers included in the proceedings cover two tracks: Track 1—Ubiquitous Computing and Track 2—Wireless Sensor Network. Accepted and presented papers highlight new trends and challenges of Ubiquitous Computing Application andWirelessSensorNetwork.Thepresentersshowedhownewresearchcouldlead tonovelandinnovativeapplications.Wehopeyouwillfindtheseresultsusefuland inspiring for your future research. WewouldliketoexpressoursincerethankstotheProgramChairs:GangmanYi (Gangneung-Wonju National University, Korea), Yuh-Shyan Chen (National Taipei University, Taiwan), Xiaohong Peng (Aston University, UK), Ali Abedi (Maine University, US), Neil Y. Yen (the University of Aizu, Japan), Jen Juan Li (North Dakota State University, USA), Hongxue (Harris) Wang (Athabasca University, Canada), Lijun Zhu (ISTIC, China), and all Program Committee members and all the additional reviewers for their valuable efforts in the review process,whichhelpedustoguaranteethehighestqualityoftheselectedpapersfor the conference. Our special thanks go to the invited speaker who kindly accepted our invitations, and helped to meet the objectives of the conference: Prof. Hong Shen (The University of Adelaide, Australia) and Prof. Doo-soon Park v vi MessagefromtheUCAWSN2015GeneralChairs (SoonChunHyang University, Korea). We cordially thank all the authors for their valuablecontributionsandtheotherparticipantsofthisconference.Theconference would not have been possible without their support. Thanks are also due to the many experts who contributed to making the event a success. UCAWSN 2015 General Chairs C.S. Raghavendra, University of Southern California, USA Young-SikJeong, Dongguk University, Korea Jason C. Hung, Overseas Chinese University, Taiwan Hanmin Jung, KISTI, Korea Yang Xiao, University of Alabama, USA Message from the UCAWSN 2015 Program Chairs Welcome to the 4th International Conference on Ubiquitous Computing ApplicationandWirelessSensorNetwork(UCAWSN-15),whichisheldinJejuon July 8–10, 2015. UCAWSN 2015 is the most comprehensive conference focused on the various aspects of information technology. UCAWSN 2015 provides an opportunityforacademicandindustryprofessionalstodiscussthelatestissuesand progress in the area of UCAWSN such as Ubiquitous and context-aware comput- ing, context-awareness reasoning and representation, locations awareness services, architectures, protocols and algorithms of WSN, energy, management and control ofWSN,etc.Inaddition,theconferencewillpublishhigh-qualitypaperswhichare closely related to the various theories and practical applications in UCAWSN. Furthermore,weexpectthattheconferenceanditspublicationswillbeatriggerfor further related research and technology improvements in this important subject. ForUCAWSN2015,wereceivedmanypapersubmissions,afterarigorouspeer review process, we accepted the articles with high quality for the UCAWSN 2015 proceedings. All submitted papers have undergone blind reviews by at least three reviewers from the technical program committee, which consists of leading researchers around the globe. Without their hard work, achieving such a high-qualityproceedingwouldnothavebeenpossible.Wetakethisopportunityto thank them for their great support and cooperation. We would like to sincerely thank the following general chairs who helped to meet the objectives of the con- ference: Prof. Young-SikJeong (Dongguk University, Korea) and Hwa-Young Jeong (Kyung Hee University, Korea). Finally, we would like to thank all of you for your participation in our conference, and also thank all the authors, reviewers, and organizing committee members. Thank you and enjoy the conference! UCAWSN 2015 Program Chairs Gangman Yi, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Korea Yuh-Shyan Chen, National Taipei University, Taiwan Xiaohong Peng, Aston University, UK vii viii MessagefromtheUCAWSN2015ProgramChairs Ali Abedi, Maine University, USA Neil Y. Yen, the University of Aizu, Japan Jen Juan Li, North Dakota State University, USA Hongxue (Harris) Wang, Athabasca University, Canada Lijun Zhu, ISTIC, China Organization Honorary Chair Doo-soon Park, SoonChunHyang University, Korea General Chairs Hwa-Young Jeong, Kyung Hee University, Korea Han-Chieh Chao, National Ilan University, Taiwan Yi Pan, Georgia State University, USA QunJin, Waseda University, Japan General Vice-Chairs Young-SikJeong, Dongguk University, Korea Jason C. Hung, Overseas Chinese University, Taiwan Hanmin Jung, KISTI, Korea Yang Xiao, University of Alabama, USA Program Chairs Gangman Yi, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Korea Yuh-Shyan Chen, National Taipei University, Taiwan Xiaohong Peng, Aston University, UK Ali Abedi, Maine University, USA Neil Y. Yen, the University of Aizu, Japan Jen Juan Li, North Dakota State University, USA Hongxue (Harris) Wang, Athabasca University, Canada Lijun Zhu, ISTIC, China International Advisory Board SheraliZeadally, University of the District of Columbia, USA Naveen Chilamkurti, La Trobe University, Australia Luis Javier Garcia Villalba, Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM), Spain Mohammad S. Obaidat, Monmouth University, USA Jianhua Ma, Hosei University, Japan James J. Park, SeoulTech, Korea ix