Advances in Mobile Computing and Communications: Perspectives and Emerging Trends in 5G Networks

426 Pages·2016·7.978 MB·\426

by  M. Bala Krishna (Editor), Jaime Lloret Mauri (Editor)

Advances in Mobile
Computing and
Communications
Perspectives and Emerging
Trends in 5G Networks
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Computing and
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Analytical Evaluation of Nonlinear Distortion ISBN 978-1-4822-5090-9
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Communications, High-Speed Vehicles, Examples in MATLAB®: A New Perspective
and Smart Grid Emad Hassan
Perspectives and Emerging
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ISBN 978-1-4822-6014-4 ISBN 978-1-4987-0753-4 CRC Press is an imprint of the
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Library of Congress Cataloging‑in‑Publication Data
Names: Krishna, M. Bala, editor. | Lloret Mauri, Jaime, editor.
Title: Advances in mobile computing and communications : perspectives and
emerging trends in 5G networks / edited by M. Bala Krishna, Jaime Lloret
Mauri.
Description: Boca Raton : Taylor & Francis, 2016. | Includes bibliographical
references and index.
Identifiers: LCCN 2015044794 | ISBN 9781498701136
Subjects: LCSH: Mobile computing. | Mobile communication systems.
Classification: LCC QA76.59 .A377 2016 | DDC 004--dc23
LC record available at http://lccn.loc.gov/2015044794
Visit the Taylor & Francis Web site at
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Contents
PREFACE vii
EDITORS xi
CONTRIBUTORS xv
ABBREVIATIONS xxi
CHAPTER 1 ADVANCES IN 4G COMMUNICATION NETWORKS:
A 5G PERSPECTIVE 1
M. BALA KRISHNA AND STEFAN SCHWARZ
CHAPTER 2 RADIO PROPAGATION AND CHANNEL MODELING
ASPECTS OF 4G AND BEYOND NETWORKS 29
NARGES NOORI
CHAPTER 3 LIMITED FEEDBACK FOR 4G AND BEYOND 61
STEFAN SCHWARZ
CHAPTER 4 GAME THEORY APPLICATION FOR POWER
CONTROL AND SUBCARRIER ALLOCATION
IN OFDMA CELLULAR NETWORKS 123
EMMANUEL DUARTE-REYNOSO,
DOMINGO LARA-RODRÍGUEZ, AND
FERNANDO RAMÍREZ-MIRELES
CHAPTER 5 MILLIMETER-WAVE TECHNOLOGY FOR
5G NETWORKS 173
NARGES NOORI
V
VI CONTENTS
CHAPTER 6 MULTICELLULAR HETEROGENEOUS NETWORKS:
A 5G PERSPECTIVE 205
M. BALA KRISHNA
CHAPTER 7 ENERGY-EFFICIENT MOBILE WIRELESS
NETWORK OPERATIONS FOR 4G AND
BEYOND USING HETNETS 225
ISAAC WOUNGANG, GLAUCIO H.S. CARVALHO,
ALAGAN ANPALAGAN, SANJAY KUMAR
DHURANDHER, MD MIZANUR RAHMAN,
AND KAZI R. ISLAM
CHAPTER 8 OPPORTUNISTIC MULTICONNECT WITH P2P
WIFI AND CELLULAR PROVIDERS 271
MARAT ZHANIKEEV
CHAPTER 9 VIDEO STREAMING OVER WIRELESS CHANNELS:
4G AND BEYOND 319
MARAT ZHANIKEEV
INDEX 383
Preface
Long-term evolution advanced (LTE-A) and heterogeneous networks
(HetNets) are high-speed wireless communication networks compared
to traditional, flat IP-based networks. Fourth-generation (4G) hetero-
geneous networks improve the spectral efficiency with an optimum
size of customers experiencing data rates in Gbps. HetNet combines a
broad range of technologies such as device-to-device communication,
machine-to-machine communication, Cloud RAT/RAN, multiple
radio access networks, advanced coding and multiplexing, and mul-
tiple access techniques such as OFDM, OFDMA, and WCDMA to
provide better coverage for indoor and outdoor applications. HetNet
overcomes the theoretical limits of existing radio linking technolo-
gies and enhances wide spectrum utilities for high-speed communi-
cation in wireless networks. Deployment of macro, micro, pico, and
femto base stations and remote relay head nodes exemplifies the wire-
less network by providing broadband coverage to thousands of users
in the network. Enhancements in existing free space propagation
models and diffraction and scattering models improve the radio link
aspects of 4G and beyond networks. Managing and controlling spec-
trum usage and networking resources to achieve minimum intercel-
lular interference is a significant factor in multicellular 5G HetNets.
Massive MIMO, 3D beamforming and millimeter wave (mmWave)
VII
VIII PREFACE
technologies improve the services of WLAN and WPAN networks.
Channel aspects such as indoor impulse response, outdoor impulse
response, and small-scale characterizations yield better radio propa-
gation in multicellular HetNets.
Physical layer aspects such as channel state information, feedback, and
transmission adaptations of single and multiple users improve the per-
formance of communication links. Multicellular networks are affected
by intercellular or intracellular interference and hence require efficient
power control and subcarrier allocation techniques to improve the fair-
ness of node communication in the network. A game theory approach
in physical resource block allocation increases the energy efficiency of
radio resource management in multicellular HetNets. mmWave regu-
lation and standardization techniques achieve multigigabit transmis-
sion in dense networks. Macrocell antennas mounted on the top of
buildings provide coverage for outdoor users, and picocells/femtocells
antennas mounted on low height buildings and inside buildings pro-
vide coverage for indoor users. Microcell base stations are deployed
in dense areas to reduce the effect of cell outage. Advance radio tech-
nologies such as software-defined radio and cognitive radio networks
address the scarcity of spectral resources and efficiently manage spec-
tral allocation in multicellular networks. High-speed audio and video
streaming are the promising aspects of 5G networks that aim at using
advanced video coding techniques such as the H.264 standard, opti-
mized resource allocation, layered video coding, and error resilient and
concealment procedures. Multicellular HetNets aim at flexible network
designs to achieve better performance in Wi-Fi hotspot zones.
This book provides state-of-the-art, novel approaches for advances
in mobile computing and communication, covering current and
emerging topics and is an excellent reference book for developers,
researchers, academicians, and graduate students. The book comprises
contributions from prominent researchers and academicians working
in the area of mobile communications and wireless networks. It aims
to enlighten the readers in developing areas of 5G networks.
Chapter 1 explains the emerging trends in 5G networks based
on M-RAT, OFDM, multiple MIMO, SDN, C-RAN, D2D, and
M2M systems. This chapter describes the features of LTE/LTE-A
(release 8 to release 12), MIMO enhancements based on 3D beam-
forming, and mmWave technology.
PREFACE IX
Chapter 2 explains the radio propagation and channel model features
for 4G and beyond networks. Channel models based on deterministic,
statistical, shadowing, and fading techniques are given. Outdoor channel
modeling, indoor channel modeling, and modern broadband communi-
cations for 4G and beyond networks are elucidated in this chapter.
Chapter 3 explains channel state information (CSI) for single-user
MIMO and multiuser MIMO. CSI feedback for 5G networks based
on Grassmannian quantization and Stiefel manifold quantization are
elucidated in this chapter.
Chapter 4 explains the game theory approach for power control and
subcarrier allocation in OFDMA cellular networks. Basic power con-
trol algorithms and capacity maximization techniques are highlighted.
Game theory for dynamic resource allocation based on transmit power
minimization and fairness are elucidated in this chapter.
Chapter 5 explains mmWave technology (regulation and stan-
dardization), single carrier mmWave, multicarrier mmWave, and
mmWave antennas for multigigabit transmission. mmWave technol-
ogy for 5G cellular networks based on channel characterization and
massive MIMO are elucidated in this chapter.
Chapter 6 explains the architecture of multicellular HetNets based
on macrocells, microcells, picocells, femtocells, and remote relay head
notes. Multitier architecture of Cloud RAN and mobile cloud com-
puting in multicellular HetNets are elucidated in this chapter.
Chapter 7 explains energy-efficient operations for 4G and beyond
networks using HetNets. Radio resource management based on
SMDP model and JCAC optimal policy model are highlighted.
Energy efficiency methods based on cognitive radio Hetnets and
dynamic coverage management are elucidated in this chapter.
Chapter 8 explains opportunistic multiconnect with P2P Wi-Fi
and cellular providers. Multiconnect as network virtualization is high-
lighted. Group connect methods for mobility traces and opportunistic
methods are also elucidated in this chapter.
Chapter 9 explains video streaming over wireless channels for 4G
and beyond networks. Advanced video streaming and wireless video
streaming techniques are highlighted in this chapter. Streaming video
and mobile multimedia communications for 5G networks, MIMO,
and home networks are explained. Wireless technology in massive
crowds based on femtocell approach and group connect are elucidated.