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Advances in materials science for environmental and energy technologies III PDF

249 Pages·2014·4.344 MB·English
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Advances in Materials Science for Environmental and Energy Technologies IV Ceramic Transactions, Volume 253 Edited by Josef Matyáš Tatsuki Ohji Gary Pickrell Winnie Wong-Ng Raghunath Kanakala Copyright © 2015 by The American Ceramic Society. All rights reserved. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey. Published simultaneously in Canada. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, (978) 750- 8400, fax (978) 750-4470, or on the web at www.copyright.com. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, (201) 748-6011, fax (201) 748- 6008, or online at http://www.wiley.com/go/permission. Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty: While the publisher and author have used their best efforts in preparing this book, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this book and specifically disclaim any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. No warranty may be created or extended by sales representatives or written sales materials. The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for your situation. You should consult with a professional where appropriate. 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ISBN: 978-1-119-19025-7 ISSN: 1042-1122 Contents PREFACE MATERIALS ISSUES IN NUCLEAR WASTE MANAGEMENT UPTAKE OF URANIUM BY TUNGSTIC ACID ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND DISCUSSION CONCLUSIONS REFERENCES ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY METHOD FOR MONITORING ACCUMULATION OF CRYSTALS ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION MATERIALS AND METHODS RESULTS AND DISCUSSION CONCLUSIONS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS REFERENCES CRYSTALLIZATION IN HIGH LEVEL WASTE (HLW) GLASS MELTERS: SAVANNAH RIVER SITE OPERATIONAL EXPERIENCE ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION HISTORICAL OVERVIEW DWPF MELTER 2 OPERATING DATA SUMMARY FOOTNOTES REFERENCES SCOPING MELTING STUDIES OF HIGH ALUMINA WASTE GLASS COMPOSITIONS ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH RESULTS DISCUSSION CONCLUSIONS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS REFERENCES RESEARCH-SCALE MELTER: AN EXPERIMENTAL PLATFORM FOR EVALUATING CRYSTAL ACCUMULATION IN HIGH-LEVEL WASTE GLASSES ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION MATERIALS METHODS RESULTS AND DISCUSSION CONCLUSIONS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS REFERENCES CHARACTERIZATION OF HIGH LEVEL NUCLEAR WASTE GLASS SAMPLES FOLLOWING EXTENDED MELTER IDLING ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION MELTER GLASS SAMPLING MELTER CONDITIONS DURING IDLING MELTER GLASS CHARACTERIZATION DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS REFERENCES SYNTHESIS OF MINERAL MATRICES BASED ON ENRICHED ZIRCONIUM PYROCHLORE FOR IMMOBILIZATION OF ACTINIDE-CONTAINING WASTE ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE RESULTS AND DISCUSSION CONCLUSION REFERENCES CORROSION EVALUATION OF MELTER MATERIALS FOR RADIOACTIVE WASTE VITRIFICATION ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION DWPF MELTER DESIGN OVERVIEW SCALED MELTER TESTING DETERMINATION OF MELTER LIFETIME CONCLUSION REFERENCES GREEN TECHNOLOGIES FOR MATERIALS MANUFACTURING AND PROCESSING GREEN FLAME RETARDANT BASED ON A CERAMIC PRECURSOR ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND DISCUSSION CONCLUSION ACKNOWLEDGEMENT REFERENCES SINGLE-SOURCE PRECURSOR APPROACH TO BARIUM DIMOLYBDATE ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND DISCUSSION CONCLUSION ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS REFERENCES EFFECTS ON BIOMASS CHAR ADDITION ON COMBUSTION PROCESS OF PULVERIZED COAL ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION EXPERIMENT RESULTS AND DISCUSSION CONCLUSIONS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS REFERENCES A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS FOR CHARPY IMPACT ENERGY IN POLYESTER COMPOSITES REINFORCED WITH MALVA, RAMIE AND CURAUA FIBERS ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION XPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE RESULTS AND DISCUSSION CONCLUSIONS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS REFERENCES RESEARCH ON SIMULTANEOUS INJECTION OF WASTE TIRES WITH PULVERIZED COAL FOR BLAST FURNACE ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION RESEARCH OF THE BASIC PERFORMANCE OF COAL RESEARCH OF THE WASTE TIRE FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS OF INJECTING COAL MIXING WITH WASTE TIRES CONCLUSIONS ACKNOWLEDGEMENT REFERENCES RESEARCH ON USING BLAST FURNACE SLAG TO PRODUCE BUILDING STONE ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION EXPERIMENTAL CHARACTERIZATION RESULTS AND DISCUSSION DISCUSSION OF THE EFFECT OF COOLING CONDITION CONCLUSION ACKNOWLEDGEMENT REFERENCES A GREEN LEACHING METHOD OF DECOMPOSING SYNTHETIC CaWO BY 4 HCI-H3PO IN TUNGSTEN PRODUCING PROCESS 4 ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION EXPERIMENT RESULTS AND DISCUSSION CONCLUSIONS REFERENCES NANOTECHNOLOGY FOR ENERGY, HEALTHCARE AND INDUSTRY SYNTHESIS OF COATED NANO CALCIUM CARBONATE PARTICLES AND THEIR CHARACTERIZATION ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND DISCUSSION CONCLUSIONS ACKNOWLEDGEMENT REFERENCES SYNTHESIS OF TiO NANOSTRUCTURES VIA HYDROTHERMAL METHOD 2 ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND DISCUSSION CONCLUSION ACKNOWLEDGEMENT REFERENCES CARBON NANOTUBE-BASED IMPEDIMETRIC BIOSENSORS FOR BONE MARKER DETECTION ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION METHODOLOGY RESULTS & DISCUSSION CONCLUSION ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS: REFERENCES MATERIALS AND PROCESSES FOR CO CAPTURE, CONVERSION, AND 2 SEQUESTRATION HIGH CO PERMEATION FLUX ENABLED BY AL O MODIFIER AND IN-SITU 2 2 3 INFILTRATION OF MOLTEN CARBONATE INTO GD-DOPED CEO AS A CO 2 2 SEPARATION MEMBRANE ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION EXPRIMENTAL RESULTS AND DISCUSSION CONCLUSIONS ACKNOWLEDGEMENT REFERENCES MATERIALS DEVELOPMENT FOR NUCLEAR APPLICATIONS AND EXTREME ENVIRONMENTS SUPERPLASTICITY IN CERAMICS AT HIGH TEMPERATURE ABSTRACT 1. INTRODUCTION 2. MICROSTRUCTURAL DESIGNS FOR ACHIEVING HIGH STRAIN RATE SUPERPLASTICITY 3. SUPERPLASTIC CERAMICS AND CERAMIC COMPOSITES 4. CONCLUSION REFERENCES: AUTHOR INDEX EULA List of Tables UPTAKE OF URANIUM BY TUNGSTIC ACID Table 1 Table 2 Table 3 ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY METHOD FOR MONITORING ACCUMULATION OF CRYSTALS Table 1 Table 2 CRYSTALLIZATION IN HIGH LEVEL WASTE (HLW) GLASS MELTERS: SAVANNAH RIVER SITE OPERATIONAL EXPERIENCE Table I SCOPING MELTING STUDIES OF HIGH ALUMINA WASTE GLASS COMPOSITIONS Table I Table II RESEARCH-SCALE MELTER: AN EXPERIMENTAL PLATFORM FOR EVALUATING CRYSTAL ACCUMULATION IN HIGH-LEVEL WASTE GLASSES Table 1 Table 2 Table 3 CHARACTERIZATION OF HIGH LEVEL NUCLEAR WASTE GLASS SAMPLES FOLLOWING EXTENDED MELTER IDLING Table 1 SYNTHESIS OF MINERAL MATRICES BASED ON ENRICHED ZIRCONIUM PYROCHLORE FOR IMMOBILIZATION OF ACTINIDE-CONTAINING WASTE Table I CORROSION EVALUATION OF MELTER MATERIALS FOR RADIOACTIVE WASTE VITRIFICATION Table 1 Table 2 GREEN FLAME RETARDANT BASED ON A CERAMIC PRECURSOR Table I. Table II. SINGLE-SOURCE PRECURSOR APPROACH TO BARIUM DIMOLYBDATE Table 1. Table 2. EFFECTS ON BIOMASS CHAR ADDITION ON COMBUSTION PROCESS OF PULVERIZED COAL Table I. Table II. Table III. Table IV. Table V. A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS FOR CHARPY IMPACT ENERGY IN POLYESTER

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