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Advances in Information Retrieval: 37th European Conference on IR Research, ECIR 2015, Vienna, Austria, March 29 - April 2, 2015. Proceedings PDF

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Allan Hanbury Gabriella Kazai Andreas Rauber Norbert Fuhr (Eds.) 2 2 Advances in 0 9 S C Information Retrieval N L 37th European Conference on IR Research, ECIR 2015 Vienna, Austria, March 29 – April 2, 2015 Proceedings 123 Lecture Notes in Computer Science 9022 CommencedPublicationin1973 FoundingandFormerSeriesEditors: GerhardGoos,JurisHartmanis,andJanvanLeeuwen EditorialBoard DavidHutchison LancasterUniversity,UK TakeoKanade CarnegieMellonUniversity,Pittsburgh,PA,USA JosefKittler UniversityofSurrey,Guildford,UK JonM.Kleinberg CornellUniversity,Ithaca,NY,USA FriedemannMattern ETHZurich,Switzerland JohnC.Mitchell StanfordUniversity,CA,USA MoniNaor WeizmannInstituteofScience,Rehovot,Israel C.PanduRangan IndianInstituteofTechnology,Madras,India BernhardSteffen TUDortmundUniversity,Germany DemetriTerzopoulos UniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,CA,USA DougTygar UniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,CA,USA GerhardWeikum MaxPlanckInstituteforInformatics,Saarbruecken,Germany Allan Hanbury Gabriella Kazai Andreas Rauber Norbert Fuhr (Eds.) Advances in Information Retrieval 37th European Conference on IR Research, ECIR 2015 Vienna,Austria, March 29 -April 2, 2015 Proceedings 1 3 VolumeEditors AllanHanbury AndreasRauber ViennaUniversityofTechnology InstituteofSoftwareTechnology andInteractiveSystems Vienna,Austria E-mail:{hanbury,rauber}@ifs.tuwien.ac.at GabriellaKazai Lumi,SemionLtd. London,UK E-mail:[email protected] NorbertFuhr UniversitätDuisburg-Essen Duisburg,Germany E-mail:[email protected] ISSN0302-9743 e-ISSN1611-3349 ISBN978-3-319-16353-6 e-ISBN978-3-319-16354-3 DOI10.1007/978-3-319-16354-3 SpringerChamHeidelbergNewYorkDordrechtLondon LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2015933019 LNCSSublibrary:SL3–InformationSystemsandApplication,incl.Internet/Web andHCI ©SpringerInternationalPublishingSwitzerland2015 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpartof thematerialisconcerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,reuseofillustrations,recitation, broadcasting,reproductiononmicrofilmsorinanyotherphysicalway,andtransmissionorinformation storageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilarmethodology nowknownorhereafterdeveloped.Exemptedfromthislegalreservationarebriefexcerptsinconnection withreviewsorscholarlyanalysisormaterialsuppliedspecificallyforthepurposeofbeingenteredand executedonacomputersystem,forexclusiveusebythepurchaserofthework.Duplicationofthispublication orpartsthereofispermittedonlyundertheprovisionsoftheCopyrightLawofthePublisher’slocation, inistcurrentversion,andpermissionforusemustalwaysbeobtainedfromSpringer.Permissionsforuse maybeobtainedthroughRightsLinkattheCopyrightClearanceCenter.Violationsareliabletoprosecution undertherespectiveCopyrightLaw. Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,servicemarks,etc.inthispublication doesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevant protectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. Whiletheadviceandinformationinthisbookarebelievedtobetrueandaccurateatthedateofpublication, neithertheauthorsnortheeditorsnorthepublishercanacceptanylegalresponsibilityforanyerrorsor omissionsthatmaybemade.Thepublishermakesnowarranty,expressorimplied,withrespecttothe materialcontainedherein. Typesetting:Camera-readybyauthor,dataconversionbyScientificPublishingServices,Chennai,India Printedonacid-freepaper SpringerispartofSpringerScience+BusinessMedia(www.springer.com) Preface These proceedings contain the full papers, short papers, and demonstrations selected for presentation at the 37th European Conference on Information Re- trieval(ECIR2015).TheeventwasorganizedbytheInstitute ofSoftwareTech- nologyandInteractiveSystems ofthe Vienna Universityof Technologyin coop- eration with the Austrian Computer Society (OCG). The conference was held from March 29 to April 2, 2015, in Vienna, Austria. ECIR 2015 received a total of 305 submissions in three categories: 190 full papers, 103 shortpapers, and12 demonstrations.The geographicaldistribution ofthesubmissionsisasfollows:54%werefromEurope,18%fromAsia,17%from NorthandSouthAmerica,5%fromAustralasia,and6%fromNorthAfrica and the Middle East.All submissions werereviewedbyatleastthree membersofan international two-tier ProgramCommittee. Of the full papers submitted to the conference, 44 were accepted for oral presentation (23%). Of the short papers submitted to the conference, 39were acceptedfor poster presentation(38%). In addition,sevendemonstrations(58%)wereaccepted.Theacceptedcontributions represent the state of the art in information retrieval, cover a diverse range of topics, propose novel applications, and indicate promising directions for future research. We thank all Program Committee members for their time and effort in ensuring a high-quality level of the ECIR 2015 program. An innovation of the ECIR 2015was the creationof a pilot Reproducible IR trackasasub-trackofthefull-papertrack.Reproducibilityiskeyforestablishing researchtobereliable,referenceable,andextensibleforthefuture.Experimental papersarethereforemostusefulwhentheirresultscanbetestedandgeneralized by peers. This track specifically invited the submission of papers reproducing a singlepaperoragroupofpapersfromathirdparty,wheretheauthorswerenot directlyinvolvedintheoriginalpaper.Authorswererequestedtoemphasizethe motivation for selecting the papers to be reproduced, the process of how results were attempted to be reproduced (successful or not), the communication that was necessary to gather all information, the potential difficulties encountered, andthe result ofthe process.Of the sevenpapers submitted to this track,three were accepted. A panel at the ECIR, including members of the Program Com- mittee of this track, discussed experiences and recommendations for continuing this track, which was generally felt to be a valuable contribution to the ECIR. Additionally, ECIR 2015 hosted five tutorials and five workshops covering a range of information retrieval topics. These were selected by workshop and tutorial committees. The workshops were: – Second International Workshop on Bibliometric-Enhanced Information Re- trieval (BIR) – Fifth Workshop on Context-Awareness in Retrieval and Recommendation (CaRR) VI Preface – Second International Workshop on Gamification for Information Retrieval (GamifIR) – Multimodal Similar Case Retrieval in the Medical Domain (MRDM) – Supporting Complex Search Tasks The following ECIR 2015 tutorials were selected: – Visual Analytics for Information Retrieval Evaluation (VAIRE 2015) – Measuring Document Retrievability – A Formal Approach to Effectiveness Metrics for Information Access: Re- trieval, Filtering, and Clustering – Statistical Power Analysis for Sample Size Estimation in Information Re- trieval Experiments with Users – Join the Living Lab: Evaluating News Recommendations in Real Time Short descriptions of these workshops and tutorials are included in the pro- ceedings. We would like to thank our invited speakers for their contributions to the program: Marti Hearst (University of California at Berkeley), Ryen White (Mi- crosoft Research), and Stefan Thurner (Medical University of Vienna). We are very grateful to a committee led by Stefan Ru¨ger for selecting the winner ofthe 2014KarenSp¨arck-JonesAward,andwe congratulateRyenWhite forreceiving this award. Thefinaldayofthe conferencewasanIndustryDay.Thefocuswasonstart- upsandsmallcompaniesintheinformationretrievaldomain,withpresentations by company founders on the successes, challenges, and stumbling blocks in set- ting up and running a company. Finally,ECIR2015wouldnothavebeenpossiblewithoutthegenerousfinan- cial support from our sponsors: Google (gold level); Yahoo! Labs and Yandex (silver level); Precognoxand max.recall (bronze level). The conference was sup- ported by the Information Retrieval Specialist Group at the British Computer Society (BCS-IRSG), the ELIAS Research Network Program of the European Science Foundation, and the City of Vienna. January 2015 Allan Hanbury Gabriella Kazai Andreas Rauber Norbert Fuhr Organization General Chairs Norbert Fuhr University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany Andreas Rauber Vienna University of Technology, Austria Program Chairs Gabriella Kazai Lumi.do, Semion Ltd., UK Allan Hanbury Vienna University of Technology, Austria Industry Day Chairs Jussi Karlgren Gavagai and KTH, Sweden Paul Ogilvie LinkedIn, USA Tutorial Chairs Birger Larsen Aalborg University, Denmark Adrian Iftene “Al.I. Cuza” University Iasi, Romania Workshop Chairs Guido Zuccon QueenslandUniversityofTechnology,Australia Andra´s Benczur Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Hungary Demonstration Chairs Joa˜o Magalha˜es Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Portugal Jan Sˇnajder University of Zagreb, Croatia Student Mentor Chairs Pia Borlund Royal School of Library and Information Science, Denmark Michal Laclav´ık Slovak Academy of Sciences, Slovakia Publicity Chair Ralf Bierig Vienna University of Technology, Austria VIII Organization Best Paper Award Chair John Tait johntait.net Ltd., UK Local Organizers Linda Andersson Vienna University of Technology, Austria Aldo Lipani Vienna University of Technology, Austria Mihai Lupu Vienna University of Technology, Austria Joa˜o Palotti Vienna University of Technology, Austria Florina Piroi Vienna University of Technology, Austria Navid Rekabsaz Vienna University of Technology, Austria Serwah Sabetghadam Vienna University of Technology, Austria Veronika Stefanov Vienna University of Technology, Austria Program Committee Full Paper Meta-Reviewers Eugene Agichtein Emory University, USA Giambattista Amati Fondazione Ugo Bordoni, Italy Jaime Arguello University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA Leif Azzopardi University of Glasgow, UK Krisztian Balog University of Stavanger, Norway Nicholas Belkin Rutgers University, USA Paul Clough University of Sheffield, UK Bruce Croft University of Massachusetts Amherst, UK David Elsweiler University of Regensburg, Germany Eric Gaussier Laboratory of Informatics of Grenoble (LIG), Universit´e Joseph Fourier, France Ayse Goker Robert Gordon University, UK Cathal Gurrin Dublin City University, Ireland Hideo Joho University of Tsukuba, Japan Gareth Jones Dublin City University, Ireland Franciska De Jong University of Twente, The Netherlands Joemon Jose University of Glasgow, UK Jaap Kamps University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands Evangelos Kanoulas Google Inc., Switzerland Liadh Kelly Trinity College Dublin, Ireland Udo Kruschwitz University of Essex, UK David Losada University of Santiago de Compostela, Spain Stefano Mizzaro University of Udine, Italy Organization IX Josiane Mothe Institut de Recherche en Informatique de Toulouse, France Maarten de Rijke University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands Paolo Rosso Polytechnic University Valencia, Spain Stefan Rueger Knowledge Media Institute, UK Fabrizio Sebastiani Istituto di Scienza e Tecnologie dell’Informazione, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Italy Pavel Serdyukov Yandex, Russian Federation Fabrizio Silvestri Yahoo Labs, Spain Arjen de Vries Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica (CWI), The Netherlands Jun Wang University College London, UK Full Paper, Short Paper, and Demonstration Reviewers Mikhail Ageev Moscow State University, Russia Dirk Ahlers Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway Ahmet Aker University of Sheffield, UK Elif Aktolga University of Massachusetts Amherst, USA M-Dyaa Albakour University of Glasgow, UK Omar Alonso Microsoft, USA Ismail Sengor Altingovde Middle East Technical University, Turkey Linda Andersson Vienna University of Technology, Austria Avi Arampatzis Democritus University of Thrace, Greece Javed Aslam Northeastern University, USA Alvaro Barreiro University of A Corun˜a, Spain Roberto Basili University of Roma Tor Vergata, Italy Srikanta Bedathur Jagannath IBM Research, India Michel Beigbeder Ecole Nationale Superieure des Mines de Saint-Etienne, France Alejandro Bellogin Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Spain Patrice Bellot LSIS - University of Marseille, France Andra´s Benczur Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Hungary Klaus Berberich MaxPlanckInstituteforInformatics,Germany Bettina Berendt K.U. Leuven, Belgium Ralf Bierig Vienna University of Technology, Austria Toine Bogers Aalborg University Copenhagen, Denmark Gloria Bordogna Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Italy Paul Buitelaar DERI-NationalUniversityofIreland,Galway, Ireland Fidel Cacheda Universidad de A Corun˜a, Spain P´avel Calado IST/INESC-ID, Portugal Fazli Can Bilkent University, Turkey X Organization Mark Carman Monash University, Australia Claudio Carpineto Fondazione Ugo Bordoni, Italy Marc Cartright University of Massachusetts Amherst, USA Paul-Alexandru Chirita Adobe Systems Inc., Romania Fabio Crestani University of Lugano, Switzerland Bin Cui Peking University, China Alfredo Cuzzocrea ICAR-CNR and University of Calabria, Spain Pablo de La Fuente Universidad de Valladolid, Spain Adriel Dean-Hall University of Waterloo, Canada Thomas Demeester Ghent University, Belgium Romain Deveaud University of Glasgow, UK Giorgio Maria Di Nunzio University of Padua, Italy Vladimir Dobrynin St. Petersburg State University, Russia Huizhong Duan @WalmartLabs, USA Eva D’hondt Laboratoire d’Informatique pour la M´ecanique etlesSciencesdel’Ing´enieur(LIMSI),France Carsten Eickhoff ETH Zurich, Switzerland Liana Ermakova Institut de Recherche en Informatique de Toulouse (IRIT), France, Perm State National Research University, Russian Federation Hui Fang University of Delaware, USA Yi Fang Santa Clara University, USA Juan M. Ferna´ndez-Luna University of Granada, Spain Nicola Ferro University of Padua, Italy Luanne Freund University of British Columbia, Canada Karin Friberg Heppin University of Gothenburg, Sweden Ingo Frommholz University of Bedfordshire, UK Patrick Gallinari LIP6 - University of Paris 6, France Kavita Ganesan University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA Giorgos Giannopoulos Imis Institute, “Athena” R.C., Greece Richard Glassey Robert Gordon University, UK Lorraine Goeuriot Universit´e Joseph Fourier, Grenoble, France David Grossman Illinois Institute of Technology, USA Antonio Gulli Elsevier, The Netherlands Matthias Hagen Bauhaus University Weimar, Germany Preben Hansen Stockholm University, Sweden Donna Harman NIST, USA Morgan Harvey University of Lugano (USI), Switzerland Claudia Hauff Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands Jer Hayes IBM, Ireland

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