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Advances in Human Factors in Simulation and Modeling : Proceedings of the AHFE 2017 International Conference on Human Factors in Simulation and Modeling, July 17-21, 2017, The Westin Bonaventure Hotel, Los Angeles, California, USA PDF

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Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing 591 Daniel N. Cassenti Editor Advances in Human Factors in Simulation and Modeling Proceedings of the AHFE 2017 International Conference on Human Factors in Simulation and Modeling, July 17–21, 2017, The Westin Bonaventure Hotel, Los Angeles, California, USA Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing Volume 591 Series editor Janusz Kacprzyk, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland e-mail: [email protected] About this Series Theseries“AdvancesinIntelligentSystemsandComputing”containspublicationsontheory, applications,anddesignmethodsofIntelligentSystemsandIntelligentComputing.Virtually alldisciplinessuchasengineering,naturalsciences,computerandinformationscience,ICT, economics,business,e-commerce,environment,healthcare,lifesciencearecovered.Thelist oftopicsspansalltheareasofmodernintelligentsystemsandcomputing. Thepublicationswithin“AdvancesinIntelligentSystemsandComputing”areprimarily textbooksandproceedingsofimportantconferences, symposiaandcongresses.Theycover significantrecentdevelopmentsinthefield,bothofafoundationalandapplicablecharacter. Animportantcharacteristicfeatureoftheseriesistheshortpublicationtimeandworld-wide distribution. Thispermitsarapid andbroaddissemination ofresearch results. Advisory Board Chairman Nikhil R. Pal,Indian Statistical Institute,Kolkata, India e-mail: [email protected] Members Rafael Bello Perez,UniversidadCentral “Marta Abreu”deLasVillas,Santa Clara, Cuba e-mail: [email protected] Emilio S.Corchado, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain e-mail: [email protected] HaniHagras, University of Essex, Colchester, UK e-mail: [email protected] LászlóT. Kóczy, SzéchenyiIstván University, Győr,Hungary e-mail: [email protected] VladikKreinovich, University of Texasat ElPaso, ElPaso, USA e-mail: [email protected] Chin-Teng Lin, National ChiaoTung University,Hsinchu, Taiwan e-mail: [email protected] Jie Lu,University of Technology,Sydney,Australia e-mail: [email protected] Patricia Melin,Tijuana Institute of Technology,Tijuana, Mexico e-mail: [email protected] Nadia Nedjah,State University of RiodeJaneiro,RiodeJaneiro, Brazil e-mail: [email protected] Ngoc ThanhNguyen, Wroclaw University of Technology,Wroclaw,Poland e-mail: [email protected] Jun Wang, TheChineseUniversity of HongKong,Shatin, HongKong e-mail: [email protected] More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/11156 Daniel N. Cassenti Editor Advances in Human Factors in Simulation and Modeling Proceedings of the AHFE 2017 International Conference on Human Factors in Simulation – and Modeling, July 17 21, 2017, The Westin Bonaventure Hotel, Los Angeles, California, USA 123 Editor DanielN.Cassenti RDRL-HRF-D UnitedStates Army Aberdeen ProvingGround, MD USA ISSN 2194-5357 ISSN 2194-5365 (electronic) Advances in Intelligent Systems andComputing ISBN978-3-319-60590-6 ISBN978-3-319-60591-3 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-60591-3 LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2017943033 ©SpringerInternationalPublishingAG2018 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpart of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission orinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilar methodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publicationdoesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfrom therelevantprotectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authorsortheeditorsgiveawarranty,expressorimplied,withrespecttothematerialcontainedhereinor for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictionalclaimsinpublishedmapsandinstitutionalaffiliations. Printedonacid-freepaper ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbySpringerNature TheregisteredcompanyisSpringerInternationalPublishingAG Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:Gewerbestrasse11,6330Cham,Switzerland Advances in Human Factors and Ergonomics 2017 AHFE 2017 Series Editors Tareq Z. Ahram, Florida, USA Waldemar Karwowski, Florida, USA 8th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics and the Affiliated Conferences Proceedings of the AHFE 2017 International Conferences on Human Factors and Simulation and Digital Human Modeling and Applied Optimization, July 17−21, 2017, The Westin Bonaventure Hotel, Los Angeles, California, USA AdvancesinAffectiveandPleasurableDesign WonJoonChungandCliff(Sungsoo) Shin AdvancesinNeuroergonomicsandCognitive CarrylBaldwin Engineering AdvancesinDesignforInclusion GiuseppeDiBucchianicoandPete Kercher AdvancesinErgonomicsinDesign FranciscoRebeloandMarceloSoares AdvancesinHumanError,Reliability,Resilience, RonaldL.Boring andPerformance AdvancesinHumanFactorsandErgonomicsin VincentG.DuffyandNancyLightner HealthcareandMedicalDevices AdvancesinHumanFactorsinSimulationand DanielN.Cassenti Modeling AdvancesinHumanFactorsandSystem IsabelL.Nunes Interactions AdvancesinHumanFactorsinCybersecurity DeniseNicholson AdvancesinHumanFactors,Business JussiKantola,TiborBarathandSalman ManagementandLeadership Nazir AdvancesinHumanFactorsinRobotsand JessieChen UnmannedSystems AdvancesinHumanFactorsinTraining, TerenceAndre Education,andLearningSciences AdvancesinHumanAspectsofTransportation NevilleA.Stanton (continued) v vi AdvancesinHumanFactorsandErgonomics2017 (continued) AdvancesinHumanFactors,Software,and TareqZ.AhramandWaldemar SystemsEngineering Karwowski AdvancesinHumanFactorsinEnergy:Oil,Gas, PaulFechtelkotterandMichaelLegatt NuclearandElectricPowerIndustries AdvancesinHumanFactors,SustainableUrban JerzyCharytonowicz PlanningandInfrastructure AdvancesintheHumanSideofService LouisE.FreundandWojciechCellary Engineering AdvancesinPhysicalErgonomicsandHuman RavindraGoonetillekeandWaldemar Factors Karwowski AdvancesinHumanFactorsinSports,Injury TareqZ.Ahram PreventionandOutdoorRecreation AdvancesinSafetyManagementandHuman PedroArezes Factors AdvancesinSocial&OccupationalErgonomics RichardGoossens AdvancesinErgonomicsofManufacturing: StefanTrzcielinski ManagingtheEnterpriseoftheFuture AdvancesinUsabilityandUserExperience TareqAhramandChristianneFalcão AdvancesinHumanFactorsinWearable TareqAhramandChristianneFalcão TechnologiesandGameDesign AdvancesinCommunicationofDesign AmicG.Ho AdvancesinCross-CulturalDecisionMaking MarkHoffman Preface This volume is a compilation of cutting-edge research regarding how simulation and modeling supports human factors. The compilation of chapters is the result of efforts by the 8th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE), which provides the organization for several affiliated con- ferences. Specifically, the chapters herein represent the 2nd International ConferenceonHumanFactorsandSimulationandthe6thInternationalConference on Digital Human Modeling and Applied Optimization. Simulation can be thought of as technology that supports an approximation of real-world scenes and scenarios for a user. For example, a cockpit simulator rep- resentshowtheinsideofacockpitissetupandwillpresentasensoryexperienceto mimic flight. Simulations advance research by providing similar experiences to thosescenariosthatwouldotherwisebeimpracticaltocarryoutintherealworldfor such reasons as monetary cost or safety concerns. Simulations can support numerous goals including training or practice on established skills. Modelingisasomewhatdifferenttoolthansimulation,thoughthetwoareoften used interchangeably as they both imply estimation of real-world scenes or sce- nariostobypasspracticalconcerns.Thedifferenceinthecontextofthisbookisthat modeling is not intended to provide a user with an experience, but rather to rep- resent everything pertinent about the real world in computational algorithms, possibly including people and their psychological processing. Modeling may answer questions about large-scale scenarios that would be difficult to address otherwise, such as the effects of economic interventions or smaller scale scenarios such as the cognitive processing required to perform a task when it is otherwise undetectable by measurement devices. The goal of the research herein is to bring awareness and attention to advances that human factors specialists can make in their field to address the design of programs of research, systems, policy, and devices. This book provides a plethora of avenues for human factors research that may be helped by simulation and modeling. This book is divided into the following sections: (1) Human Factors and Automated Agents addresses how humans teaming with each other and with vii viii Preface technology; (2) Occupational Safety Simulators inspects workplace safety design andtheimportantconsiderationsnecessarytotheresearch;(3)MedicalSimulation: Filling the Training Gap examines medical concerns that could help practitioners improve their craft; (4) Modeling and Simulation for the Extreme Environment considers how modeling and simulation can illuminate the effects of extreme environments on humans when it is impractical and unsafe to test these conditions intherealworld;(5)TransportationModelingandSimulationreviewsresearchinto transportation issues that arise in the real world through the use of modeling and simulation; (6) Advances in Computational Social Sciences regards large-scale relationships between people with a particular emphasis on how modeling can influencesocialpolicy;(7)UserExperienceModelingdiscussesmodelingresearch that considers the individual and how mental processing regarding different tasks unfolds; (8) Applied Digital Human Modeling and Simulation examines different aspects of humans including bodily and motion parameters that govern human behavior;and(9)Optimization,Analysis,andSchedulingaddresseshowmodeling techniques may be used to examine data with the end goal to enlighten human factors researchers on device or system design. Special thanks to Vincent Duffy for the significant contributions to the confer- ence on Digital Human Modeling and Applied Optimization. All papers in this book were either reviewed or contributed by the members of editorial board. For this, I would like to appreciate the board members listed below: Human Factors and Simulation Karim Abdel-Malek, USA Hanon Alnizami, USA Jasbir Arora, USA Rajan Bhatt, USA Jennica Bellanca, USA Norbou Buchler, USA Margaret Duff, USA Brian Gore, USA Javier Irizarry, USA Tiffany Jastrzembski, USA Debbie Patton, USA Teresita Sotomayor, USA Ming Sun, USA J.W.C. (Hans) van Lint, The Netherlands Vladislav (Daniel) Veksler, USA Julia Wright, USA Zining Yang, USA Preface ix Digital Human Modeling and Applied Optimization Thomas Alexander, Germany Jasbir Arora, USA Sue Bogner, USA Julie Charland, Canada Zhiqing Cheng, USA Thomas Convard, France Brian Corner, USA Miguel Corticeiro Neves, Portugal Nicolas Dechy, France Jasmin Dell’Anna, Germany Michael Fray, UK Lars Fritzsche, Germany Ravi Goonetilleke, Hong Kong Richard Goossens, Netherlands Brian Gore, USA Rush Green, USA Lars Hanson, Sweden Daniel Högberg, Sweden Masaomi Kimura, Japan Bruce Byung Cheol Lee, USA Zhizhong Li, China Ameersing Luximon, Hong Kong Tim Marler, USA Russell Marshall, UK Marco Mazzola, Italy Myriam Merad, France Claus Möbus, Germany Masaaki Mochimaru, Japan Anabela Pereira, Portugal Stefan Pickl, Germany George Psarros, Norway Klaus Radermacher, Germany Hanna Barbara Rasmussen, Denmark Sudhakar Rajulu, USA James Yang, USA Zaili Yang, UK Thisbookisthefirststepincoveringdiversetopicsinsimulationandmodeling. I hope this book is informative and helpful for the researchers and practitioners in developing better products, services, and systems. July 2017 Daniel N. Cassenti

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