Advances in Hemodynamics and Hemorheology [Vol. 1] - T. How (Jai, 1996) WW PDF
Preview Advances in Hemodynamics and Hemorheology [Vol. 1] - T. How (Jai, 1996) WW
ADVANCES IN HEMODYNAMICS AND HEMORHEOLOGY Volume 1 • 1996 This Page Intentionally Left Blank ADVANCES IN HEMODYNAMICS AND HEMORHEOLOGY Editor: T. V. HOW Department of Clinical Engineering University of Liverpool VOLUME 1 • 1996 Greenwich, Connecticut London, England JAi PRESS INC. Copyright © 1996 byjAI PRESS INC 55 Old Post Road No. 2 Greenwich, Connecticut 06836 jAI PRESS LTD. The Courtyard 28 High Street Hampton Hill Middlesex TWI2 1PD England All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored on a retrieval system, or transmitted in any way, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, filming or otherwise without prior permission in writing from the publisher. ISBN: 1-55938-634-7 Manufactured in the United States of America CONTENTS LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS vii PREFACE T. V. How ix VISCOELASTIC PROPERTIES OF BLOOD AND BLOOD ANALOGS George B. Thurston 1 MiCRORHEOLOGICAL MODELS OF RED BLOOD CELL MECHANICS D. Barthes-Biesel 31 NUMERICAL MODELING OF BLOOD FLOW Frank S. Henry and Michael W. Collins 67 FLOW VISUALIZATION AND MEASUREMENT WITH THE PHOTOCHROMIC TRACER TECHNIQUE: HEMODYNAMIC APPLICATIONS C. C. Couch and M. Ojha 113 THE APPLICATION OF MAGNETIC RESONANCE TO BLOOD FLOW STUDIES David N. Firmin and Raad H. Mohiaddin 145 TURBULENCE IN THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM: ITS PHYSICAL NATURE, PATHOPHYSIOLOGICAL ROLE, MEASUREMENT, AND ANALYSIS Jakami Yamaguchi 201 vi Contents PULMONARY ARTERY BLOOD FLOW AND HEMODYNAMICS Belinda Ha, William Henry, Carol Lucas, 229 Hsing-Wen Sung, andAjit Yoganathan IN VIVO HEMODYNAMIC MEASUREMENTS J. Michael Hasenkam 325 HEMODYNAMICS OF VASCULAR PROSTHESES 7. V. How, R. A. Black, and P. E. Hughes 373 INDEX 425 LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS D. Barthes-Biesel RA. Black Michael W. Collins G.C. Couch David N. Firm in Belinda Ha J. Michael Hasenkam Frank S. Henry William Henry T.V.How RE. Hughes Carol Lucas University de Technologie de Compi^gne Department of Clinical Engineering University of Liverpool Thermo-Fluids Engineering Research Centre Institute of Biomedical Engineering University of Toronto Magnetic Research Unit Royal Brompton Hospital, London Department of Biomedical Engineering University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery and Institute of Experimental Clinical Research Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark Thermo-Fluids Engineering Research Centre City University, London Department of Pediatric Cardiology University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill Department of Clinical Engineering University of Liverpool Department of Clinical Engineering University of Liverpool Department of Biomedical Engineering University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill VII LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS Raad H. Mohiaddin M. Ojha Hsing-Wen Sung George B. Thurston Takami Yamaguchi Ajit Yoganathan Magnetic Research Unit Royal Brompton Hospital, London Institute of Biomedical Engineering University of Toronto School of Chemical Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology Department of Bio-Medical Engineering and Mechanical Engineering University of Texas, Austin School of High-Technology for Human Welfare Tokai University School of Chemical Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology PREFACE Over the last 30 years, considerable progress has been made in hemodynamics and hemorheology, spurred on by continual advances in cardiovascular medicine and surgery, on the one hand, and new developments in theoretical and numerical analyses and measurement techniques and instrumentation, on the other. During this period, several landmark volumes consisting of exhaustive reviews written by acknowledged experts have appeared, albeit infrequently. The purpose of this series is to present up-to-date reviews covering a broad range of topics in this rapidly advancing field. It is anticipated that all aspects of hemodynamics and hemorheology will eventually be covered, ranging from the rheology of blood and blood vessels and the mechanics of blood flow in arteries and veins to the highly complex phenomena of microcirculation. The contributions will try to reflect the advances being made in experimental techniques and instru- mentation for laboratory and clinical measurements, and in mathematical and numerical modeling. While this series should rightly focus on the scientific and engineering principles involved, special attention will also be given to the clinical significance of this important area of research. T.V. How Series Editor IX
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