VOLUMEFORTYSIX A DVANCES IN HEAT TRANSFER Thispageintentionallyleftblank VOLUME FORTY SIX A DVANCES IN HEAT TRANSFER Series Editors EPHRAIM M. SPARROW Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Minnesota, MN, USA YOUNG I. CHO Mechanical Engineering, Drexel University, PA, USA JOHN P. ABRAHAM School of Engineering, University of St. Thomas, St. Paul, MN, USA JOHN M. GORMAN University of MinnesotaMinneapolis, USA Founding Editors THOMAS F. IRVINE, JR. State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY JAMES P. HARTNETT University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL Amsterdam(cid:129)Boston(cid:129)Heidelberg(cid:129)London NewYork(cid:129)Oxford(cid:129)Paris(cid:129)SanDiego SanFrancisco(cid:129)Singapore(cid:129)Sydney(cid:129)Tokyo AcademicPressisanimprintofElsevier AcademicPressisanimprintofElsevier 225WymanStreet,Waltham,MA02451,USA 525BStreet,Suite1800,SanDiego,CA92101-4495,USA Radarweg29,POBox211,1000AEAmsterdam,TheNetherlands TheBoulevard,LangfordLane,Kidlington,Oxford,OX51GB,UK 32JamestownRoad,London,NW17BY,UK Firstedition2014 Copyright(cid:1)2014ElsevierInc.Allrightsreserved. Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproducedortransmittedinanyformorbyanymeans, electronicormechanical,includingphotocopying,recording,oranyinformationstorage andretrievalsystem,withoutpermissioninwritingfromthepublisher.Detailsonhowto seekpermission,furtherinformationaboutthePublisher’spermissionspoliciesandour arrangementswithorganizationssuchastheCopyrightClearanceCenterandtheCopyright LicensingAgency,canbefoundatourwebsite:www..elsevier.com/permissions. Thisbookandtheindividualcontributionscontainedinitareprotectedundercopyright bythePublisher(otherthanasmaybenotedherein). Notices Knowledgeandbestpracticeinthisfieldareconstantlychanging.Asnewresearchand experiencebroadenourunderstanding,changesinresearchmethods,professionalpractices, ormedicaltreatmentmaybecomenecessary. Practitionersandresearchersmustalwaysrelyontheirownexperienceandknowledgein evaluatingandusinganyinformation,methods,compounds,orexperimentsdescribed herein.Inusingsuchinformationormethodstheyshouldbemindfuloftheirownsafetyand thesafetyofothers,includingpartiesforwhomtheyhaveaprofessionalresponsibility. Tothefullestextentofthelaw,neitherthePublishernortheauthors,contributors,oreditors, assumeanyliabilityforanyinjuryand/ordamagetopersonsorpropertyasamatterof productsliability,negligenceorotherwise,orfromanyuseoroperationofanymethods, products,instructions,orideascontainedinthematerialherein. ISBN:978-0-12-800209-4 ISSN:0065-2717 ForinformationonallAcademicPresspublications visitourwebsiteathttp://store.elsevier.com/ PrintedandboundinUSA CONTENTS ListofContributors vii Preface ix 1. Onthe ComputationalModelling of Flow andHeatTransfer inIn-LineTubeBanks 1 AlastairWest,BrianE.Launder,HectorIacovides 1. Introduction 4 2. ComputationalandModellingSchemes 7 3. FullyDevelopedFlowthroughIn-LineTubeBanks 13 4. ModellingtheCompleteExperimentalAssemblyofAibaetal.[13] 29 5. ThermalStreakDispersioninaQuasi-IndustrialTubeBank 34 6. ConcludingRemarks 43 Acknowledgments 44 References 45 2. Developments in Radiation Heat Transfer: A Historical Perspective 47 RaymondViskanta 1. Introduction 49 2. EarlyConceptsofLight(Radiation) 50 3. TheNineteenthCentury 51 4. QuantumTheoryandPlanck’sRadiationLaw 52 5. RadiantHeatExchangebetweentheSurfacesofSolids 56 6. RadiativeTransferinaParticipatingMedium 66 7. InteractionofRadiationwithConductionandAdvectionin ParticipatingMedia 73 8. FutureChallenges 79 Acknowledgments 80 References 80 3. ConvectiveHeatTransfer Enhancement: Mechanisms, Techniques,and Performance Evaluation 87 Ya-LingHeandWen-QuanTao 1. Introduction 90 2. VerificationsofFSP 114 j v vi Contents 3. ContributionsofFSPtotheDevelopmentofConvective HeatTransferTheory 123 4. PerformanceEvaluationofEnhancedStructures 160 5. Conclusions 177 Acknowledgments 180 References 180 4. RecentAnalytical andNumerical Studies on Phase-Change HeatTransfer 187 PingCheng,XiaojunQuan,ShuaiGong,XiuliangLiu,LuhangYang 1. Introduction 188 2. SurfaceCharacteristics 190 3. OnsetofBubbleNucleation 193 4. ThermodynamicAnalysesforOnsetofDropwiseCondensation 208 5. Level-SetandVOFSimulationsofBoilingandCondensationHeatTransfer 213 6. LatticeBoltzmannSimulationsofBoilingHeatTransfer 220 7. LatticeBoltzmannSimulationsofCondensationHeatTransfer 232 8. CHFModelsinPoolBoiling 238 9. ConcludingRemarks 244 Acknowledgments 244 References 245 AuthorIndex 249 SubjectIndex 253 LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS PingCheng SchoolofMechanicalEngineering,ShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity,Shanghai,P.R.China ShuaiGong SchoolofMechanicalEngineering,ShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity,Shanghai,P.R.China Ya-LingHe KeyLaboratoryofThermo-FluidScience&EngineeringofMinistryofEducation,School ofEnergy&PowerEngineering,Xi’anJiaotongUniversity,Xi’an,Shaanxi,China HectorIacovides SchoolofMechanical,Aeronautical&CivilEngineering,UniversityofManchester, Manchester,UK BrianE.Launder SchoolofMechanical,Aeronautical&CivilEngineering,UniversityofManchester, Manchester,UK XiuliangLiu SchoolofMechanicalEngineering,ShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity,Shanghai,P.R.China XiaojunQuan SchoolofMechanicalEngineering,ShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity,Shanghai,P.R.China Wen-QuanTao KeyLaboratoryofThermo-FluidScience&EngineeringofMinistryofEducation,School ofEnergy&PowerEngineering,Xi’anJiaotongUniversity,Xi’an,Shaanxi,China RaymondViskanta SchoolofMechanicalEngineering,PurdueUniversity,WestLafayette,IN,USA AlastairWest SchoolofMechanical,Aeronautical&CivilEngineering,UniversityofManchester, Manchester,UK LuhangYang SchoolofMechanicalEngineering,ShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity,Shanghai,P.R.China j vii Thispageintentionallyleftblank PREFACE ThisvolumeofAdvancesinHeatTransfercontainsfourdistinctandsignificant contributions to the thermal-science literature. One contribution, by Brian Launder and his colleagues, is a detailed investigation of the flow and heat transfer associated with in-line tube-bank geometries. The authors explore the sensitivity of results to the geometric configuration of the tube bank, the number of tubes, and to the numerical modeling methodology. A second chapter, by Raymond Viskanta, is a treatise on the develop- ments of radiation heat transfer. This comprehensive discussion not only documents the historical development of our understanding of radiation heat transfer (from the nineteenth century through quantum mechanics, tothepresent)dbutitalsoidentifiescurrentunsolvedproblemsinthisliving field of study. AcontributionbyWen-QuanTaoandYao-LingHeproposesameans of enhancing single-phase convective heat transfer. That method, termed thefieldsynergyprinciple,reducestheintersectionanglebetweenthefluid velocityandtemperaturegradients.Clearguidelinesareproposedtoaccom- plish the optimization in practical problems. Finally,PingChengandcolleagueswriteaboutrecentadvancementsto ourunderstandingofphase-changeheattransfer(boilingandcondensation). Theydocumentbothanalyticalandnumericalapproachestosolvingphase- changeproblemswhileclarifyingandprovidingperspectiveontheliterature of experimentation in this field. This diverse collection by leading researchers in the field is a valuable resourceforprofessionalpractitionersandacademicians.Theseauthoritative voices have brought much clarity and completion to complex subjects. EPHRAIM M. SPARROW YOUNG I. CHO JOHN P. ABRAHAM JOHN M. GORMAN j ix