Advances in Emerging Trends and Technologies: Proceedings of ICAETT 2020 PDF
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Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing 1302 Miguel Botto-Tobar Omar S. Gómez Raúl Rosero Miranda Angela Díaz Cadena Editors Advances in Emerging Trends and Technologies Proceedings of ICAETT 2020 Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing Volume 1302 Series Editor Janusz Kacprzyk, Systems Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland Advisory Editors Nikhil R. Pal, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, India Rafael Bello Perez, Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Computing, Universidad Central de Las Villas, Santa Clara, Cuba Emilio S. Corchado, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain Hani Hagras, School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, University of Essex, Colchester, UK László T. Kóczy, Department of Automation, Széchenyi István University, Gyor, Hungary Vladik Kreinovich, Department of Computer Science, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX, USA Chin-Teng Lin, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan Jie Lu, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia Patricia Melin, Graduate Program of Computer Science, Tijuana Institute of Technology, Tijuana, Mexico NadiaNedjah,DepartmentofElectronicsEngineering,UniversityofRiodeJaneiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Ngoc Thanh Nguyen , Faculty of Computer Science and Management, Wrocław University of Technology, Wrocław, Poland Jun Wang, Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong Theseries“AdvancesinIntelligentSystemsandComputing”containspublications on theory, applications, and design methods of Intelligent Systems and Intelligent Computing.Virtuallyalldisciplinessuchasengineering,naturalsciences,computer and information science, ICT, economics, business, e-commerce, environment, healthcare,lifesciencearecovered.Thelistoftopicsspansalltheareasofmodern intelligentsystemsandcomputingsuchas:computationalintelligence,softcomput- ingincludingneuralnetworks,fuzzysystems,evolutionarycomputingandthefusion of these paradigms, social intelligence, ambient intelligence, computational neuro- science, artificial life, virtual worlds and society, cognitive science and systems, Perception and Vision, DNA and immune based systems, self-organizing and adaptive systems, e-Learning and teaching, human-centered and human-centric computing, recommender systems, intelligent control, robotics and mechatronics including human-machine teaming, knowledge-based paradigms, learning para- digms,machineethics,intelligentdataanalysis,knowledgemanagement,intelligent agents, intelligent decision making and support, intelligent network security, trust management,interactiveentertainment,Webintelligenceandmultimedia. The publications within “Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing” are primarily proceedings of important conferences, symposia and congresses. They cover significant recent developments in the field, both of a foundational and applicable character. An important characteristic feature of the series is the short publication time and world-wide distribution. This permits a rapid and broad dissemination of research results. Indexed by SCOPUS, DBLP, EI Compendex, INSPEC, WTI Frankfurt eG, zbMATH, Japanese Science and Technology Agency (JST), SCImago. All books published in the series are submitted for consideration in Web of Science. More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/11156 ó Miguel Botto-Tobar Omar S. G mez (cid:129) (cid:129) ú í Ra l Rosero Miranda Angela D az Cadena (cid:129) Editors Advances in Emerging Trends and Technologies Proceedings of ICAETT 2020 123 Editors Miguel Botto-Tobar OmarS. Gómez Eindhoven University of Technology Escuela SuperiorPolitécnicadeChimbor Eindhoven,Noord-Brabant,TheNetherlands Riobamba, Ecuador RaúlRosero Miranda Angela DíazCadena Escuela SuperiorPolitécnicadel Chimbo Universitat deValencia Riobamba, Ecuador Valencia, Valencia, Spain ISSN 2194-5357 ISSN 2194-5365 (electronic) Advances in Intelligent Systems andComputing ISBN978-3-030-63664-7 ISBN978-3-030-63665-4 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63665-4 ©TheEditor(s)(ifapplicable)andTheAuthor(s),underexclusivelicense toSpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG2021 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsaresolelyandexclusivelylicensedbythePublisher,whether thewholeorpartofthematerialisconcerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,reuseof illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmissionorinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilar ordissimilarmethodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publicationdoesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfrom therelevantprotectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained hereinorforanyerrorsoromissionsthatmayhavebeenmade.Thepublisherremainsneutralwithregard tojurisdictionalclaimsinpublishedmapsandinstitutionalaffiliations. ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbytheregisteredcompanySpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:Gewerbestrasse11,6330Cham,Switzerland Preface The Second International Conference on Advances in Emerging Trends and Technologies (ICAETT) was held on the main campus of the Escuela Superior PolitécnicadeChimborazo,inRiobamba–EcuadorfromOctober26until30,2020, and it was proudly organized by Facultad de Informática y Electrónica (FIE) at Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo and supported by GDEON. The ICAETT series aims to bring together top researchers and practitioners working in differentdomainsinthefieldofcomputersciencetoexchangetheirexpertiseandto discuss the perspectives of development and collaboration. The content of this volume is related to the following subjects: (cid:129) Communications (cid:129) e-Government and e-Participation (cid:129) e-Learning (cid:129) Electronic (cid:129) Intelligent Systems (cid:129) Machine Vision (cid:129) Security (cid:129) Technology Trends ICAETT 2020 received 116 submissions written in English by 160 authors coming from 15 different countries. All these papers were peer-reviewed by the ICAETT 2020 Program Committee consisting of 165 high-quality researchers. To assureahigh-qualityandthoughtfulreviewprocess,weassignedeachpaperatleast threereviewers.Basedonthepeerreviews,27fullpaperswereaccepted,resulting in a 23% acceptance rate, which was within our goal of less than 40%. v vi Preface We would like to express our sincere gratitude to the invited speakers for their inspirational talks, to the authors for submitting their work to this conference and the reviewers for sharing their experience during the selection process. October 2020 Miguel Botto-Tobar Omar S. Gómez Raúl Rosero Miranda Ángela Díaz Cadena Organization General Chairs Miguel Botto-Tobar Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands Omar S. Gómez Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, Ecuador Organizing Committee Miguel Botto-Tobar Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands Omar S. Gómez Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, Ecuador Raúl Rosero Miranda Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, Ecuador Ángela Díaz Cadena Universitat de Valencia, Spain Steering Committee Miguel Botto-Tobar Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands Ángela Díaz Cadena Universitat de Valencia, Spain Publication Chair Miguel Botto-Tobar Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands vii viii Organization Program Chairs Technology Trends Miguel Botto-Tobar Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands Sergio Montes León Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas (ESPE), Ecuador Hernán Montes León Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Spain Jean Michel Clairand Universidad de las Américas, Ecuador Ángel Jaramillo Alcázar Universidad de las Américas, Ecuador Electronics Ana Zambrano Vizuete Escuela Politécnica Nacional, Ecuador David Rivas Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas (ESPE), Ecuador Edgar Maya-Olalla Universidad Técnica del Norte, Ecuador Hernán Domínguez-Limaico Universidad Técnica del Norte, Ecuador Intelligent Systems Guillermo Pizarro Vásquez Universidad Politécnica Salesiana, Ecuador Janeth Chicaiza Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, Ecuador Gustavo Andrade Miranda Universidad de Guayaquil, Ecuador William Eduardo Villegas Universidad de las Américas, Ecuador Diego Patricio Buenaño Universidad de las Américas, Ecuador Fernández Machine Vision Julian Galindo LIG-IIHM, France Erick Cuenca Université de Montpellier, France Pablo Torres-Carrión Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, Ecuador Jorge Luis Pérez Medina Universidad de las Américas, Ecuador Communication Óscar Zambrano Vizuete Universidad Técnica del Norte, Ecuador Pablo Palacios Jativa Universidad de Chile, Chile Iván Patricio Ortiz Garces Universidad de las Américas, Ecuador Nathaly Verónica Orozco Universidad de las Américas, Ecuador Garzón Henry Ramiro Carvajal Mora Universidad de las Américas, Ecuador Organization ix Security Luis Urquiza-Aguiar Escuela Politécnica Nacional, Ecuador Joffre León-Acurio Universidad Técnica de Babahoyo, Ecuador e-Learning Miguel Zúñiga-Prieto Universidad de Cuenca, Ecuador Verónica Fernanda Falconí Universidad de las Américas, Ecuador Ausay Doris Macias Universitat Politécnica de Valencia, Spain e-Business Angela Díaz Cadena Universitat de Valencia, Spain e-Government and e-Participation Alex Santamaría Philco Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí, Ecuador Program Committee Abdón Carrera Rivera University of Melbourne, Australia Adrián Cevallos Navarrete Griffith University, Australia Alba Morales Tirado University of Greenwich, UK Alejandro Ramos Nolazco Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores Monterrey, Mexico Alex Santamaría Philco Universitat Politècnica de València, Spain/ Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí, Ecuador Alex Cazañas Gordon The University of Queensland, Australia Alexandra Velasco Arévalo Universität Stuttgart, Germany Alexandra Elizabeth Bermeo Universidad de Cuenca, Ecuador Arpi Alfonso Guijarro Rodríguez Universidad de Guayaquil, Ecuador Alfredo Núñez New York University, USA Allan Avendaño Sudario Università degli Studi di Roma “La Sapienza”, Italy Almílcar Puris Cáceres Universidad Técnica Estatal de Quevedo, Ecuador Ana Guerrero Alemán University of Adelaide, Australia Ana Santos Delgado Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC), Brazil Ana Núñez Ávila Universitat Politècnica de València, Spain
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