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Advances in Cryogenic Engineering Materials PDF

1085 Pages·1998·53.925 MB·English
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Advances in Cryogenic Engineering Materials VOLUME 44, PART A A Continuation Order Plan is available for this series. A continuation orderwill bring delivery of each new volume immediately upon publication. Volumes are billed only upon actual shipment. For further information please contact the publisher. An International Cryogenic Materials Conference Publication Advances in Cryogenic Engineering Materials VOLUME 44, PART A Edited by U. Balu Balachandran Donald G. Gubser Argonne National Labaratory Naval Research Labaratory Argonne, lllinois Washington, D.C. K. Ted Hartwig Richard P. Reed Texas A&M University Cryogenic Materials, lnc. College Station, Texas Boulder, Colorado William H. Warnes Victoria A. Bardos Oregon State University Synchrony Corvallis, Oregon Bordentown, New Jersey SPRINGER SCIENCE+BUSINESS MEDIA, LLC The Library of Congress cataloged the first volume of this title as follows: Advances in cryogenic engineering, v. 1- New York, Cryogenic Engineering Conference; distributed by Plenum Press, 1960- v. illus., diagrs. 26 cm. Vols. 1- are reprints of the Proceedings of the Cryogenic Engineering Conference, 1954- Editor: 1960- K. D. Timmerhaus 1. Low temperature engineering-Congresses. 1. Timmerhaus, K. D., ed. 11. Cryogenic Engineering Conference TP490.A3 660.29368 57-35598 Proceedings of the Twelfth International Cryogenic Materials Conference (ICMC), held July 28-August 1, 1997, in Portland, Oregon ISBN 978-1-4757-9058-0 ISBN 978-1-4757-9056-6 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-1-4757-9056-6 ©1998 Springer Science+Business Media New York Originally published by Plenum Press, New York in 1998 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 1998 http://www.plenum.com Ali rights reserved 10987654321 No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form ar by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording, or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher CONTENTS PREFACE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XIX EDITORIAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XXI BEST PAPER AWARDS ..... ... .......... ... ........................... xxiii 1997 INTERNATIONAL CRYOGENICS MATERIALS CONFERENCE BOARD OF DIRECTORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XXV A-sTRUCTURAL AND CRYOCOOLERMATERIALS Nickel-Base Alloys: Mechanical & Physical Properties EFFECTS OF AN 8 TESLA MAGNETIC FIELDON MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF INCOLOY 908 ALLOY AT 4 K ....... ... .. .......... .. . T. Kadota, T. Tanaka, Y. Kohno, H. Nakajima, H. Tsuji, and K. Shibata AVOIDANCE METHOD STUDY FüR SAGBO CRACKING DURING HEAT TREATMENT OF A ITER CS MODEL COIL CONDUCTOR USING INCOLOY 908 JACKET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 T. Kato, K. Hamada, K. Yamamoto, I. Watanabe, K. Ishio, T. Ando, H. Tsuji, T. Abe, K. Kikuchi, N. Minakawa, M. Tsuchiya, M. Tsubota, Y. Katayama, S. lkeda, H. Ogata, T. Fujioka, and A. Osaki MECHANICAL INVESTIGATIONS ON AGED STAINLESS STEEL AND INCOLOY 908 MATERIALS AT 4.2 K AND 7 K . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 A. Nyilas, B. Obst, and D. R. Harries LOW-TEMPERATURE TENSILE PROPERTIES OF Fe-Ni ALLOYS..... ....... 25 R. P. Reed NEW FAlLURE PREDICTION MODEL FüR A Ni-Fe SUPERALLOY SHEATH OF SUPERCONDUCTING FUSION MAGNETS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 J. H. Kim, I. S. Hwang, and R. L. Tobler A STUDY OF FRACTURE TOUGHNESS AND MICROSTRUCTURES IN THE WELD HEAT-AFFECTED ZONE OF QLT-PROCESSED 9% Ni STEEL . . . . . . . 41 J. Jang, Y. Yang, W. Kim, and D. Kwon V FATIGUE LIFE ESTIMATION OF ITER CONDUITS AT 4 K . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 J. Feng FRACTURE TOUGHNESS AND TENSILE BEHAVIOR OF INCOLOY 908.. .... 57 E.-H. Han, R. J. Hughes, H. Au, R. G. Ballinger, D. Grundy, and P. Stahle Austenitic Alloys & Steels: Mechanical & Physical Properties SELECTION OF TOKAMAK TOROIDAL FJELD COIL CASE STRUCTURAL MATERIALS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 F. M.G. Wong and N. A. Mitchell TRIAL FABRICATION OF HEAVY SECTION BASE METALS AND WELDED JOINTS FOR ITER TF COIL......... .. .. .. ........ ... ... .............. 73 K. lshio, H. Nakajima, Y. Nunoya, Y. Miura, T. Kawasaki, and H. Tsuji FATIGUE CRACK GROWTH RATE OF SUS 316 AND WELD JOINT WITH NATURAL CRACK AT 7 K . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 A. Nishimura, J. Yamamoto, and A. Nyilas WELDING CONSUMABLE DEVELOPMENT FORA CRYOGENIC (4 K) APPLICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 S. F. Kane, T. A. Siewert, C. N. McCowan, and A. L. Farland NONEQUILIBRIUM SEGREGATION AND FRACTURE MECHANISM OF HIGH-MANGANESE CRYOGENIC STEELS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 K. S. Xue, D. Y. Sun, Z. R. Xu, B. Wang, J. Li, J. Q. Shen, and W. Wang TECHNIQUES FOR AUTOMATIC AUTOGENOUS WELDING OF LOW SULFUR 316LN BEAM TUBE ............ ..... ........ ............ .... 105 S. F. Kane and A. L. Farland NONEQUILIBRIUM SEGREGATION OF MANGANESE IN HIGH- MANGANESE CRYOGENIC STEELS ... ............ .......... ....... .. 113 D. Y. Sun, K. S. Xue, Z. R. Xu, B. Wang, J. J. Zhang, J. F. Yi, and W. Wang A STUDY OF MECHANICAL PROPERTIES AND WELDABILITY IN WELDMENT OF COLD-ROLLED Fe-19Mn-5.5Cr-3.5AI-0.25C ALLOY AT CRYOGENIC TEMPERATURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 Y. P. Kim, W. S. Kim, and S. H. Hong STRENGTH, DUCTILITY/TOUGHNESS AND FINE-BLANKING OF NONMAGNETIC HIGH Mn STEEL AND ITS ACCELERATOR SUPERCONDUCTING MAGNETS APPLICATION .... ........ ........... . 129 K. Nohara, U. Nishiike, K. Kobayashi, and T. Akita EFFECTS OF STRESS LEVEL IN PRE-CRACKING ON FRACTURE TOUGHNESS OF SUS 304L STEEL IN AN 8 TESLA MAGNETIC FJELD AT 4K ... ... ...... .. ... ......... ... ....... .... ..... ... .. .... .... ... .. . 137 T. Tanaka, T. Kadota, Y. Kohno, and K. Shibata FRACTURE TOUGHNESS EVALUATION OF A ROUND BAR WITH A CIRCUMFERENTIAL NOTCH AT CRYOGENIC TEMPERATURE. . . . . . . . . . . 145 A. Nishimura, J. Yamamoto, and A. Nyilas vi FRACTURE MECHANICS INVESTIGATIONS AT 7 K OF STRUCTURAL MATERIALS WITH EDM NOTCHED ROUND AND DOUBLE EDGED-BARS 153 A. Nyilas, B. Obst, and A. Nishimura DETERMINING THE AMOUNT OF c-MARTENSITE DURING LOW TEMPERATURE DEFORMATION BY A RESISTOMETRIC TECHNIQUE . . . . 161 M. M. Chemick and L. V Skibina Insolation Materials & Coatings: Development, Properties, & Testing CRYOMECHANICS AND DOUBLE-NOICH INTERLAMINAR SHEAR STRENGTH OF G-1 0 Cr GLASS-CLOTHJEPOXY LAMINATES . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 Y. Shindo, R. Wang, K. Horiguchi, and S. Ueda DEVELOPMENT OF U.S./ITER CS MODEL COIL TURN INSOLATION . . . . . . . 175 R. P. Reed, P. E. Fabian, and J. B. Schutz EFFECT OF APPLIED STRESS DURING IRRADIATION AT 5 K ON THE SHEAR/COMPRESSION STRENGTHOF BONDEO SPECIMENS .......... 183 D. E vans and R. P. Reed THE INTERLAMINAR SHEAR STRENGTH OF FRPs UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF VARIOUS RADIATION SOURCES ...................... 191 S. M. Spiessberger, K. Humer, H. W. Weber, E. K. Tschegg, H. Gerstenberg, and A. Udagawa LOW TEMPERATURE TENSILE AND SHEAR/TENSION PROPERTIES OF COMPOSITE MATERIALS WITH ELECTRICALLY INSULATING BARRIER FILMS ............................... ...... .......... ........... ... 197 D. E. Baynham, D. Evans, S. J. Gamage, D. Morrow, and S. J. Robertson TESTS OF FILL FIBERS AND EPOXY RESINS FüR THE FABRICATION OF IMPREGNATED SUPERCONDUCTING SOLENOIDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 M. A. Green, S. K. Mukherjee, S. M. Dardin, 1. W. O'Neill, R. E. Marrs, and E. Magee PLASMA TREATMENT OF COMPOSITE INTERFACE FüR CRYOGENIC USE . . 211 T. Yagi, S. Ueno, S. Nishijima, and T. Okada AEROGEL-BASED CRYOGENIC SUPERINSOLATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 1. E. Fesmire, S. Rouanet, and 1. Ryu MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF ZIRCONIA AND SILICA AT CRYOGENIC TEMPERATURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227 S. Ueno, S. Nishijima, A. Nakahira, K. Kijima, H. Ejima, and T. Okada INSOLATION FüR WIND AND REACT HIGH TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTING COILS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233 I. H. Mutlu and Y. S. Hascicek A COMPOSITE ELECTRICAL INSOLATION IN SUPERCONDUCTING MAGNETS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239 A. Yamamoto, T. Ueki, H. Mukai, S. Hosaka, Y. Toda, Y. Makida, S. Mine, and K. Makishima vii Polymers, Composites, & Epoxies FREE VOLUME AND CRYOGENIC PROPERTIES OF HYBRID MATERIALS . . . 245 T. Okada, S. Nishijima, S. Ueno, Y. Honda, K. Niihara, A. Nakahira, and K. Kijima PROPERTIES OF MATERIALS FOR USE IN LIQUID HYDROGEN CONTAINMENT VESSELS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253 S. J. Canfer and D. Evans FAlLURE CRITERION OF GLASS/EPOXY COMPOSITES USED AS ELECTRICAL INSULATION FOR LARGE SUPERCONDUCTING MAGNETS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261 J. M. Rey, F. Rondeaux, B. Gallet, A. Desirelli, and F. Kireher VAMAS ROUND ROBIN TESTS ON COMPOSITE MATERIAL AND SOLDER AT LIQUID HELIUM TEMPERATURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269 T. Ogata, D. Evans, and A. Nyilas TOUGHENING OF EPOXY RESIN SYSTEMS FOR CRYOGENIC USE . . . . . . . . . 277 T. Ueki, K. Nojima, K. Asano, S. Nishijima, and T. Okada MOLECULAR DYNAMIC SIMULATION OF POLYMERie MATERIALS AT CRYOGENIC TEMPERATURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285 S. Nishijima, T. Nishiura, and T. Okada ENHANCED CREEP OF EPOXY RESIN DURING IRRADIATION AT CRYOGENIC TEMPERATURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291 T. Nishiura, S. Nishijima, S. Ueno, Y. Tsukasaki, and T. Okada Aluminum & Copper Alloys: Properties & Processing POP-IN PHENOMENA IN Al-Li ALLOY 299 A. Bussiba, H. Alush, and M. Kupiec OPTIMIZATION STUDIES ON HIGH-STRENGTH Ag-Cu CONDUCTORS 307 F. Heringhaus, S. 0. Prestemon, G. Gottstein, and H.-J. Schneider-Muntau FATIGUE-INDUCED ELECTRICAL DEGRADATION OF COMPOSITE HIGH- PURITY/HIGH-STRENGTH ALUMINUM RINGS AT 4 K .. ....... ....... .. 315 S. L. Bray, J. W. Ekin, and M. J. Nilles LOW-TEMPERATURE PLASTIC DEFORMATION AND RESISTIVITY OF COARSE-GRAIN PURE ALUMINUM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323 S. E. Demyanov, M. L. Petrovskii, A. V. Petrov, and S. P. Zakatov TIME-RESOLVED FLOW STRESS BEHAVIOR OF STRUCTURAL MATERIALS AT LOW TEMPERATURES 331 B. Obst and A. Nyilas VIII Thermal & Mechanical Properties PROBLEMS INVOLVED IN DETERMINING THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF SOLID NITROGEN AND A COMPOSITE OF SOLID NITROGEN AND ALUMINUM FOAM (40 K-61 K) .. ... .. ... ...... ... .... 339 R. C. Pederson, C. D. Miller, J. M. Arvidson, K. Blount, and M. P. Schulze SIMPLE GUARDEO HOT PLATE TECHNIQUE FüR MAKING THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY MEASUREMENTS OF COMPOSITE MATERIALS AT CRYOGENIC TEMPERATURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349 R. J. Oram and E. G. Wolff THERMAL CONTRACTION COEFFICIENT MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUE OF SEVERAL MATERIALS AT LOW TEMPERATURES USING ELECTRONIC SPECKLE PATTERN INTERFEROMETRY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359 S. Nakahara, S. Nishida, S. Hisada, and T. Fujita THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY OF SINTERED NICKEL FILMS OBTAINED WITH THE HVOF TECHNIQUE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367 F. Pavese, D. Ferri, D. Giraudi, and M. Vanolo LOW-TEMPERATURE THERMAL, DIELECTRIC, AND ACOUSTIC PROPERTIES OF AMORPHOUS POLYMERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373 M. Jäckel, F. V. Schoenebeck, T. Eggert, G. Köbemik, U. Escher, B. Kluge, and A. Gladun ~UPERCONDUCTORS High Temperature Superconductors: Processing OXYGEN ANNEALING OF YBCO/GOLD THIN-FILM CONTACTS ... ....... . 381 Y. Xu, J. W. Ekin, C. C. Clickner, and R. L. Fiske SYNTHESIS OF RE (Gd, Sm, Nd) Ba Cup _x SUPERCONDUCTORS 2 7 THROUGH THE DIFFUSION PROCESS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389 K. Tachikawa, M. Ogasawara, N. Takaoka, N. Kohchi, and A. Kikuchi DEVELOPMENT OF LOW-Jc APPLICATIONS OF HIGH-Tc SUPERCONDUCTORS BASEDON EXTENDED THICK FILMS SPRAYED ON METALLIC SUBSTRATES WITH THE HVOF TECHNIQUE . . . . . . . . . . . . 397 F. Pavese, M. Bianco, A. Tampieri, M. Itoh, M. Vanolo, D. Giraudi, G. Celotti, and K. Mori FABRICATION OF 10,000 A/cm2 CLASS Bi-2223 SINTERED BULK ..... ... ... 405 M. Satoh, S. Haseyama, M. Kojima, A. Murata, S. Yoshizawa, T. Negishi, and I. Tanaka SUPERCONDUCTING BUTT-JOINT OF Bi-2212/Ag MULTIFILAMENTARY TAPES ...... ............. ................ .......................... 413 M. Okada, K. Fukushima, T. Hirano, J. Sato, H. Kumakura, T. Kiyoshi, K. Togano, and H. Wada IX

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