A d v a 01000001|A n ADVANCES IN COMPUTERS AND INFORMATION c 01000011|C e IN ENGINEERING RESEARCH s 01001001|I i n C 01000101|E Book Series Editorial Board o m 01010010|R John G. Michopoulos, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory p u David W. Rosen, Georgia Institute of Technology t e Christiaan J.J. Paredis, Georgia Institute of Technology r s Judy M. Vance, Iowa State University a n d This book series aims to capture advances in computers and I information in engineering research, especially by researchers n f o and members of ASME’s Computers & Information in Engineer- r m ing (CIE) Division. The books will be published in both traditional a and eBook formats. ti o n The series is focusing on advances in computational methods, i n algorithms, tools, and processes on the cutting edge of research E and development as they have evolved and/or have been n g reported during the last three to five annual CIE conferences. The i n series will provide a resource for enhancing engineering practice e e by enabling the understanding and the application of evolving and r i emerging technologies that impact critical engineering issues re- n g lated to the topics and themes under CIE’s technical committees R Advances in Computers and Information areas of interest, but not limited to: Advanced Modeling and e s Simulation; Computer-Aided Product and Process Development; e a in Engineering Research Systems Engineering, Information and Knowledge Management; r c Virtual Environments and Systems. h Book Series Editorial Board: 2 0 John G. Michopoulos, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory 1 4 Christiaan J.J. Paredis, Georgia Institute of Technology David W. Rosen, Georgia Institute of Technology V o Judy M. Vance, Iowa State University l 0 Two Park Avenue 1 New York, NY 10016, USA ASME 2014 Vol 01 www.asme.org John G. Michopoulos, Christiaan J.J. Paredis, David W. Rosen, Judy M. Vance ADVANCES IN COMPUTERS AND INFORMATION IN ENGINEERING RESEARCH ACIER vol. 01 ASME New York, NY © 2014,AmericanSocietyofMechanicalEngineers(ASME),2ParkAvenue,NewYork,NY10016, USA(www.asme.org) Allrightsreserved. PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica. ExceptaspermittedundertheUnited StatesCopyrightActof1976,nopartofthispublicationmaybereproducedordistributedinany formorbyanymeans,orstoredinadatabaseorretrievalsystem,withoutthepriorwrittenpermission ofthepublisher. INFORMATIONCONTAINEDINTHISWORKHASBEENOBTAINEDBYTHEAMERICAN SOCIETYOFMECHANICALENGINEERSFROMSOURCESBELIEVEDTOBERELIABLE. HOWEVER, NEITHER ASME NOR ITS AUTHORS OR EDITORS GUARANTEE THE AC- CURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF ANY INFORMATION PUBLISHED IN THIS WORK. NEITHERASMENORITSAUTHORSANDEDITORSSHALLBERESPONSIBLEFORANY ERRORS,OMISSIONS,ORDAMAGESARISINGOUTOFTHEUSEOFTHISINFORMATION. THE WORK IS PUBLISHED WITH THE UNDERSTANDING THAT ASME AND ITS AU- THORSANDEDITORSARESUPPLYINGINFORMATIONBUTARENOTATTEMPTINGTO RENDERENGINEERINGOROTHERPROFESSIONALSERVICES.IFSUCHENGINEERING ORPROFESSIONALSERVICESAREREQUIRED,THEASSISTANCEOFANAPPROPRIATE PROFESSIONALSHOULDBESOUGHT. ASMEshallnotberesponsibleforstatementsoropinionsadvancedinpapersor. . . printedinits publications(B7.1.3). StatementfromtheBylaws. Forauthorizationtophotocopymaterialforinternalorpersonaluseunderthosecircumstancesnot fallingwithinthefairuseprovisionsoftheCopyrightAct,contacttheCopyrightClearanceCenter (CCC),222RosewoodDrive,Danvers,MA01923,tel: 978-750-8400,www.copyright.com. RequestsforspecialpermissionorbulkreproductionshouldbeaddressedtotheASMEPublishing Department,orsubmittedonlineat: http://www.asme.org/shop/books/book-proposals/permissions ISBN:978-0-7918-6032-8 Bookno.: 860328 Contents ForewordfortheSeries ix ForewordforVolume01 xi ForewordbyCIE xiii Acknowledgments xv 1 FirstPrinciplesProcessPlanningforComputer-AidedNanomanufacturing 1 anYangW 1.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.2 Background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1.3 SimulationatNanoscales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 1.4 SearchingStableandTransitionStates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 1.5 ControlledKineticMonteCarlo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 1.6 Simulation-BasedProcessPlanningprocessplanning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20 1.7 ConcludingRemarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 2 Large-ScaleTopologyOptimizationonHigh-PerformanceComputers 29 KrishnaneshSur 2.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 2.2 LiteratureReview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 2.3 Pareto: ANewTopologyOptimizationMethod . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33 2.4 NumericalExamples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 2.5 Conclusions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 3 AcceleratingMulti-BodySimulationandVisualizationwithGPUComputing 47 Hammad,MazharobyTyn,HeDanielMelanz,Armanazouki,PonAar,wBartholomeDangrut,Ne amsothyarPayakumarJandoAlessandraasorT 3.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 3.2 onoChr ::Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 3.3 onoChr ::Rigid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 3.4 onoChr ::Flex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 3.5 onoChr ::Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 3.6 onoChr ::Render . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 3.7 ConclusionsandFutureWork . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 4 AdvancesontheConstitutiveCharacterizationofCompositesviaMultiaxialRobotic TestingandDesignOptimization 73 ohnJG.hopoulos,MicohnJC.HermansonandAthanasiosIliopoulos 4.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 4.2 AutomatedMultiaxialTesting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 4.3 ConstitutiveFormalisms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 iii CIERA2014 iv 4.4 DesignOptimization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 4.5 Validation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 4.6 Conclusions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 5 MeshlessMethodsforFullFieldDisplacementandStrainMeasurement 97 AthanasiosIliopoulosandohnJG.hopoulosMic 5.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 5.2 DigitalImagingforMetrologyApplications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 5.3 RelevantWork . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 5.4 MeshlessMethods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 5.5 SoftwareApplications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 5.6 SyntheticExperiments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .113 5.7 ExperimentalValidation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .119 5.8 ConclusionsandFutureWork . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .122 6 RecentAdvancesintheNearest-NodesFiniteElementMethod(NN-FEM) 125 unhuaYLuo 6.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 6.2 TheNearest-NodesFiniteElementMethod(NN-FEM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.27 6.3 ConstructionofShapeFunctionsinNN-FEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.30 6.4 ComparisonofFEM,Meshlessmethod,andNN-FEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.38 6.5 AdaptiveNN-FEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 6.6 ApplicationofNN-FEMinSimulatingLargeDeformation . . . . . . . . . . . .1.46 6.7 ConcludingRemarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .149 7 ProductDevelopmentbySelf-OrganizedVirtualCommunities 155 JiteshHhalancPandQizeLe 7.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 7.2 Network-basedAnalysisofProductsandCommunities . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.59 7.3 ComputationalModelingoftheEffectsofIndividualDecisions . . . . . . . . . 1.69 7.4 ClosingThoughts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 8 SystematicEnablersforAdvancedProductDesignSupport 183 EliabZ.Opiyo,eImrHorv(cid:135)th,ilhelmW.Fvandergte,eVZolt(cid:135)nRus(cid:135)k,gineRe.Woom,VreoukJ C.erlinden,VuYSong,orisJS.M.eestgerVandBartH.M.Gerritsen 8.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183 8.2 ReviewoftheStateoftheArtandRelatedWorks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.84 8.3 AnOverviewofResearchActivities,Approaches,andMethods . . . . . . . . .1.86 8.4 AConceptforaSpatialInteractiveVisualizationEnvironment . . . . . . . . . .18.9 8.5 RealizationofAdvancedDesignSupportEnablers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.94 8.6 OngoingResearch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206 8.7 SummaryandConclusions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .207 9 HybridDesignToolsforDesignandEngineeringProcessing 215 RobertE.hendricW 9.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215 9.2 Background: HumanEmpathyandSensoryDeprivedComputers . . . . . . . 2.1.6 9.3 HybridDesignEnvironments,Multi-modalityandToolDevelopment . . . . . .2.21 9.4 ExperimentsandCaseStudieswithHybridTools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.26 9.5 PreliminaryFindings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .233 9.6 ConclusionandFutureWork . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .234 ableTofContents v 10 InteractiveVirtualPrototypingforImprovingtheDesignofConsumerProducts 239 Monicagoni,deBorancescorFerriseFandUmbertoCugini 10.1 Introductionandbackground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.39 10.2 Thedesignprocessofconsumerproducts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .241 10.3 InteractiveVirtualPrototyping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .243 10.4 ArchitectureofaninteractiveVirtualPrototype . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.44 10.5 Enablingdigitaltechnologies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .246 10.6 CaseStudies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248 10.7 Discussion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253 10.8 Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255 11 DigitalHumaninEngineeringandBioengineeringApplications 261 gioGiorColombo,DanielegazzoniReandCaterinaRizzi 11.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261 11.2 Scientificbackground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .262 11.3 Ergonomiccentereddesignergonomiccentereddesign . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.66 11.4 DigitalHumanandMocap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .274 11.5 DigitalHumanforVirtualTestingvirtualtesting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.79 11.6 Conclusions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281 12 Concurrent Product Design and Assembly Sequence Planning: A Comprehensive Framework 289 r(cid:142)d(cid:142)ricF,DemolySamuelGomes,Beno(cid:148)td,EynarianXiu-TanYandDimitrisKiritsis 12.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289 12.2 PASODE:Acomprehensiveframework . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .291 12.3 Descriptionoftheproduct-processmodel(MUVOA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.93 12.4 Assemblysequencedefinitionforproductdesign(ASDA) . . . . . . . . . . . . .295 12.5 Skeleton-basedproductgeometry(SKL-ACD) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .298 12.6 Ontologicaldescriptionofproductrelationshipsbasedonmereotopology(PRON- OIA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303 12.7 Integratedandconsistentmanagementofproduct-process(PROMA)anditsPLM implementation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308 12.8 Conclusionsandfuturework . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .310 13 ProcessingFreeFormObjectswithinaProductDevelopmentProcessFramework 317 Biancaalcidieno,FancarFGiannini,ean-ClaudeJL(cid:142)onandean-PhilippeJernotP 13.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317 13.2 ProductDevelopmentProcessandfree-formsurfacesinproductaestheticandengin- eeringdesigns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319 13.3 Modelingandsketchingfree-formsurfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .325 13.4 Towardadvancedmodels,methods,andtoolsformodelingfree-formsurfaces 3.3.4 14 SurrogateModelingwithNon-UniformRationalB-splines 345 onCamerurnerTandohnJSteuben 14.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345 14.2 FundamentalsofNURBs-basedSurrogateModels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.46 14.3 Multi-CriteriaSequentialSamplingforNURBs-basedSurrogateModels . . . 3.4.9 14.4 ConstructionofNURBs-basedSurrogateModels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.52 14.5 OptimizationwithSurrogateModels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .358 14.6 Mixed-DiscreteOptimizationwithNURBs-basedSurrogateModels . . . . . . .3.63 14.7 RobustOptimizationwithNURBs-basedSurrogateModels . . . . . . . . . . .3.65 vi CIERA2014 14.8 LookingardorwF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369 15 AlgorithmsorfederLayManufacturinginImageSpace 377 PuHuang,CharlieC.L.angWandongYChen 15.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377 15.2 LiteraturewvieRe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380 15.3 SamplingandyAccurac . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381 15.4 ReliableandustRobgionReSubtractionforSupportGeneration . . . . . . . . . . 383 15.5 opologicallyTaithfulFSlicingContourGeneration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399 15.6 Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403 15.7 Nomenclature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405 16 wledgeKnoManagementorfEngineering: AebWSciencee.verspectiP 411 dharRicM.owderCr 16.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 411 16.2 EngineeringwledgeKnoanditsLifeCycle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413 16.3 EngineeringwledgeKnoManagement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 416 16.4 wervieOvofebWandRelatedechnologiesT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 420 16.5 xtHyperteandHypermediaApplications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 421 16.6 ebW1.0Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423 16.7 ebW2.0Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 424 16.8 ebW3.0andSemanticebWApplications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 428 16.9 Discussion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 431 17 Manufacturing Capability wledgeKno Modeling orf Intelligent Manufacturing Sys- tems 443 arhadFAmeriandKristinaShea 17.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 443 17.2 WhatisacturingManufCapabilityModel? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 444 17.3 CapabilityModelsfortheevCognitiMachineShop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445 17.4 RelatedorksW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 446 17.5 ResearchApproach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 448 17.6 acturingManufServiceDescriptionLanguage(MSDL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449 17.7 MSDLUseCases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 457 17.8 ResearchRoadmap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 464 17.9 ConclusionsandOutlook . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 466 18 AnalyzingopertiesProfStochasticBusinessocessesPrbyModelChecking 469 eLukHerbertandRobinSharp 18.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 469 18.2 BPMN:BusinessProcessModelandNotation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 473 18.3 StochasticModelCheckingTheory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 482 18.4 ModelCheckingStochasticCoreBPMNwithardswRe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 490 18.5 Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 502 19 irtualVRealityBasedonevInteractiMechanicalSimulationorfDesignementvoImpr 507 esgGeorDumont,Charles,ontonnierPandguangZhaoangW 19.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 507 19.2 ationvMoti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 509 19.3 Background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 511 19.4 Descriptionoftheo-StagewTMethod . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 515 ableTofContents vii 19.5 Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 521 19.6 Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 524 20 wledgeKnoeCapturinirtualVRealityandondBey 531 .JM.,hieRitc.TLim, R.,SungA.Sivanathan, C.,herFletc.YLiu, andZ.osmadoudiKandG. GonzalezandH.Medellin 20.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 531 20.2 KnowledgeCaptureBackground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .532 20.3 TheAutomatedCaptureofKnowledgeinImmersiveVirtualEnvironments . .5.3.3 20.4 TheAutomatedCaptureofAssembly-RelatedKnowledgeUsingHaptics . . . .53.9 20.5 The Automated Capture of Engineering Knowledge in a Virtual Design Review Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 545 20.6 Discussion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 549 20.7 Conclusions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 550 21 eateCrandExperienceCompellingScenariosinVR 557 anJ.Per,SpringstenCar.PNeumann,DirksReinerandolinaCaraCruz-Neir 21.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 557 21.2 Background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 559 21.3 RelatedWork . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 560 21.4 Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 561 21.5 Hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 563 21.6 Work-FlowPipeline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 567 21.7 SoftwareArchitecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .575 21.8 Discussion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 578 21.9 Conclusions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 590 Indices 597 AuthorIndex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 597 KeywordIndex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 599 Foreword for the Series TheinitialideaforthisserieswasconceivedasanadditionalactivityoftheASMEs’ Computers& InformationinEngineering(CIE)Divisiontopromotetheinterestsofthedivisionandincreaseits outreach. MembersoftheexecutivecommitteeoftheCIEDivisiondiscussedthepreparationof thisbookseriesfouryearsagobeforethe30thCIEconferenceheldin2010inMontreal,Quebec Canada. Thedecisionwasmadetomoveforwardbeforethesubsequent31stCIEconferenceheldin WashingtonDC,USAin2011. Inparticular,thisbookseriesaimstocaptureadvancesincomputersandinformationinengineering research,especiallybyresearchersandmembersoftheCIEDivision. The intended audience is primarily the academic, governmental and industrial mechanical en- gineeringandcomputationalsciencecommunitiesinterestedinrecentresearchadvancesasthey relatetocomputationalandinformationtechnologiesassociatedwithengineeringdesign,alongwith product and process development. The series will focus on advances in computational methods, algorithms,tools,andprocessesonthecuttingedgeofresearchanddevelopmentastheyhavebeen reportedduringthelastfiveannualCIEconferences. Theserieswillprovidearesourceforenhancing engineeringpracticebyenablingtheunderstandingandtheapplicationofevolvingandemerging technologiesthatimpactcriticalengineeringissuesrelatedtothetopicsandthemesunderCIEs’ technicalcommitteesareasofinterest(butnotlimitedto). Asamplingoftheseareaspertechnical committeeisasfollows: • AdvancedModelingandSimulation(AMS):DiscretizationMethods(FiniteElementAnalysis, Mesh-FreeMethods,etc.);InverseMethods;ModelIdentification;SymbolicComputing;High PerformanceComputing;MethodsforComputationalMetrology;ComputationalMultiphysics (multi-fieldandmulti-scale). • Computer-AidedProductandProcessDevelopment(CAPPD):Computer-AidedDesignand GeometricModeling;Computer-AidedManufacturing;CollaborativeandConcurrentEngin- eering;EmotionalEngineering;Computer-AidedIndustrialDesign;DesignAutomation. • SystemsEngineering,InformationandKnowledgeManagement(SEIKM):InformationMod- elingandExchange;ProductLifecycleManagement;Knowledgecaptureandreuse;Business ProcessDesign,Integration,DeploymentandManagement. • VirtualEnvironmentsandSystems(VES):AugmentedandMixedRealitySystems;Collabor- ativeandNetworkedVirtualEnvironments;VirtualRealityinProductConceptualizationand Design;VirtualProcessPlanning;VirtualAssemblyandMaintenance;HapticandMulti-touch Interaction. Thebooksoftheseriesaretobefoundbothintraditionalande-bookforms. Itistheintentionof theeditorialboardandthepublishertoissueanewvolumeevery3to5yearsinordertobeableto capturetheexcitingadvancesintheworkperformedbyresearchersintheareassupportedbythe CIEDivisionoftheASME. J.G.Michopoulos,U.S.NavalResearchLaboratory,WashingtonDC C.Paredis,GeorgiaInstituteofTechnology,AtlantaGA D.Rosen,GeorgiaInstituteofTechnology,AtlantaGA J.Vance,IowaStateUniversity,AmesIA ix