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Advances in Science, Technology & Innovation IEREK Interdisciplinary Series for Sustainable Development Haşim Altan · Samad Sepasgozar · Abdul Lateef Olanrewaju · Francisco José García Peñalvo · Alessandro Gaetano Severino · Tiko Iyamu · Ju Hyun Lee Editors Advances in Architecture, Engineering and Technology Smart Techniques in Urban Planning & Technology Second Edition Advances in Science, Technology & Innovation IEREK Interdisciplinary Series for Sustainable Development Editorial Board Anna Laura Pisello, Department of Engineering, University of Perugia, Italy Dean Hawkes, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK Hocine Bougdah, University for the Creative Arts, Farnham, UK Federica Rosso, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy Hassan Abdalla, University of East London, London, UK Sofia-Natalia Boemi, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece Nabil Mohareb, Faculty of Architecture - Design and Built Environment, Beirut Arab University, Beirut, Lebanon Saleh Mesbah Elkaffas, Arab Academy for Science, Technology, Egypt Emmanuel Bozonnet, University of la Rochelle, La Rochelle, France Gloria Pignatta, University of Perugia, Italy Yasser Mahgoub, Qatar University, Qatar Luciano De Bonis, University of Molise, Italy Stella Kostopoulou, Regional and Tourism Development, University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece Biswajeet Pradhan, Faculty of Engineering and IT, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia Md. Abdul Mannan, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Malaysia Chaham Alalouch, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman Iman O. Gawad, Helwan University, Egypt Anand Nayyar , Graduate School, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Vietnam Series Editor Mourad Amer, International Experts for Research Enrichment and Knowledge Exchange (IEREK), Cairo, Egypt Advances in Science, Technology & Innovation (ASTI) is a series of peer-reviewed books based on important emerging research that redefines the current disciplinary boundaries in science, technology and innovation (STI) in order to develop integrated concepts for sustainable development. It not only discusses the progress made towards securing more resources, allocating smarter solutions, and rebalancing the relationship between nature and people, but also provides in-depth insights from comprehensive research that addresses the 17 sustainable development goals (SDGs) as set out by the UN for 2030. The series draws on the best research papers from various IEREK and other international conferences to promote the creation and development of viable solutions for a sustainable future and a positive societal transformation with the help of integrated and innovative science-based approaches. Including interdisciplinary contributions, it presents innovative approaches and highlights how they can best support both economic and sustainable development, through better use of data, more effective institutions, and global, local and individual action, for the welfare of all societies. The series particularly features conceptual and empirical contributions from various interrelated fields of science, technology and innovation, with an emphasis on digital transformation, that focus on providing practical solutions to ensure food, water and energy security to achieve the SDGs. It also presents new case studies offering concrete examples of how to resolve sustainable urbanization and environmental issues in different regions of the world. The series is intended for professionals in research and teaching, consultancies and industry, and government and international organizations. Published in collaboration with IEREK, the Springer ASTI series will acquaint readers with essential new studies in STI for sustainable development. ASTI series has now been accepted for Scopus (September 2020). All content published in this series will start appearing on the Scopus site in early 2021. ş . . Ha im Altan Samad Sepasgozar . Abdul Lateef Olanrewaju . Francisco José García Peñalvo . Alessandro Gaetano Severino . Tiko Iyamu Ju Hyun Lee Editors Advances in Architecture, Engineering and Technology Smart Techniques in Urban Planning & Technology Second Edition 123 Editors Haşim Altan Samad Sepasgozar Department of Architecture, Faculty of Design School of Research, Built Environment Arkin University of Creative Arts and Design Faculty of Arts, Design and Architecture (ARUCAD) University of New South Wales Kyrenia, Cyprus Kensington, NSW, Australia Abdul Lateef Olanrewaju Francisco José GarcíaPeñalvo Department of Construction Management Department of Computer Science and Automation Faculty of Engineering and Green Technology University of Salamanca Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman Salamanca, Spain Kampar, Perak, Malaysia Tiko Iyamu Alessandro Gaetano Severino Faculty of Informatics and Design Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture Cape Peninsula University of Technology University of Catania Cape Town, South Africa Catania, Italy Ju Hyun Lee School of Research, Built Environment Faculty of Arts, Design and Architecture University of New South Wales Kensington, NSW, Australia ISSN 2522-8714 ISSN 2522-8722 (electronic) Advances in Science, Technology & Innovation IEREK Interdisciplinary Series for Sustainable Development ISBN 978-3-031-11231-7 ISBN 978-3-031-11232-4 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11232-4 1st edition: © Springer International Publishing AG 2018, corrected publication 2018 2nd edition: © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2022 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland fi Scienti c Committee Abdul Lateef Olanrewaju, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kampar, Perak, Malaysia Abel Ajibesin, American University Nigeria (AUN), Yola, Nigeria Ahmed Abd Elghany Morsi, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt Aida Kesuma Azmin, International Islamic University Malaysia Alessandro Gaetano Severino, University of Catania, Catania, Italy Alicia García Holgado, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain Andrea Vázquez Ingelmo, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain Antonella Versaci, University of Enna “KORE”, Enna, Italy Antonino Canale, University of Enna “KORE”, Enna, Italy Darci Alberto Gatto, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil Dra. Núria Martí Audí, La Salle Campus Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain Ernest Redondo-Domínguez, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya Barcelona Tech, Barcelona, Spain Francisco José Garcí a Peñalvo, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain Giovanni Pau, University of Enna “KORE”, Enna, Italy Gustavo Toledo Lara, University Camilo José Cela, Spain Haşim Altan, Arkin University of Creative Arts and Design (ARUCAD), Kyrenia, Cyprus Hocine Bougdah, University of Westminster, London, UK Hossam Abolmagd Sadik Elkashif, American University in Cairo (AUC), Cairo, Egypt Jordi Franquesa Sánchez, Escola Tècnica Superior d’Arquitectura de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain Ju Hyun Lee, University of New South Wales, Australia Juan Cruz-Benito, IBM Quantum, IBM Research’s T.J. Watson Research Center, NY, USA Larysa Neduzha, Dnipro National University of Railway Transport named after Academician V. Lazaryan, Dnipro, Ukraine Lee Yong Siang, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kampar, Perak, Malaysia Luciano Cardellicchio, University of New South Wales, Australia Maria Sambito, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy Mi Jeong Kim, Hanyang University, Seoul, South Korea Miguel Ángel Conde, University of León, Leon, Spain Mona Helmy, The British University in Egypt (BUE), Cairo, Egypt Monica Vanesa Sanchez-Sepulveda, La Salle Campus Barcelona, Spain Olumide Obe, Federal University of Technology Akure (FUTA), Akure, Nigeria Philip Abidoye, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, Cape Town, South Africa Rongrong Yu, Griffith University, South East Queensland, Australia Saba Maleki, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran Salvatore Curto, University of Enna “KORE”, Enna, Italy Samad Sepasgozar, University of New South Wales, Australia Samuel Marcos-Pablos, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain Santiago González Izard, ARSOFT, Salamanca, Spain v vi ScientificCommittee Sheethal Tom, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, Cape Town, South Africa SooCheen Khor, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kampar, Perak, Malaysia Tan Seong Yeow, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kampar, Perak, Malaysia Tefo Sekgweleo, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, Cape Town, South Africa Tiko Iyamu, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, Cape Town, South Africa Zafarullah, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kampar, Perak, Malaysia Preface In this book, advances in architecture, engineering, and technology have been covered through studies concerning both architecture and urbanization as well as the trends in information and communications technology and innovative digital technologies with systems integration into the architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) sector. The book provides various examples linking studies from building level to urban level involving the social, cultural, environmental, and economic conditions. It aims to improve our understanding of the advances and the challenges in different contexts and contribute to enhancing sustainability in the built environment. Chapters in this book illuminate the experiences of different localities facing current challenges due to their specific characteristics in geographic, historical legacies, environmental, economic, social, and cultural conditions. Sharing local interventions and responses to global issues such as climate change, urbanization, and pollution will support the development of a connected global–regional–local understanding of sustainable design of the built environment. This book is divided into three parts. The first part addresses questions of “Architectural and Urban Studies”, which contains seven chapters. Chapters “Integrated Design Concept for Identifiable Commercial Heritage Tourism in Tunjungan District of Surabaya City”–“Assessing the Environmental Aspects of Road Network Resiliency” present different approaches to architectural and urban design through a series of local case studies. Chapter “Integrated Design Concept for Identifiable Commercial Heritage Tourism in Tunjungan District of Surabaya City” explores the concept of integrated design for identifiable commercial heritage tourism in Tunjungan District of Surabaya City in Indonesia, where the form of adaptation and resilience is embodied to conserve the architectural order of its historic environment and persevere in fighting spirit values in the midst of the digital era. Chapter “Environmental Product Declarations for Building Materials: Advantages, Limits, Developments” covers environmental product declarations for building materials and dis- cusses their advantages, limitations, and developments. The authors’ contribution is to the international debate on the environmental matter, which deals with a tool that can guide professionals and users in choosing low environmental impact building materials with similar functional requirements, considering environmental labels and product declarations. Chapter “Public-Private Partnerships in Romanian New Urban Developments—A Potential Valuable Instrument in the Privatization Era” describes the public–private partnerships in Romanian new urban developments with a potential valuable instrument in the privatization era. The authors analyse the legal and institutional framework of two European Union member states with demonstrated experience in implementing public–private partnerships (France and Poland) to determine the development premises of this collaboration model in the new urban areas of Romania. Chapter “Interaction of Prehistoric Heritage with Today’s Landscape: The Case Study of Arslantepe Mound in Malatya, TURKEY” centres around the interaction of prehistoric heritage with today's landscape demonstrated through the case study of Arslantepe Mound in Malatya, Turkey. The authors investigate the interaction between the Arslantepe Mound from the prehistoric age with today’s modern landscape including the natural and cultural landscape source values. Chapter “Hygromorphs: Exploring Morphologies of Architectural Adaptive Systems Using Hygroscopic Properties of Wood” investigates vii viii Preface hygromorphs that explore morphologies of architectural adaptive systems using hygroscopic properties of wood. The authors present an experimental methodology for identifying the different parameters affecting the actuation of natural materials like wood based on the induced flexible morphologies that regulate different deformation parameters and motion behaviour utilized to respond to varying environmental conditions. Chapter “Analyzing Public Transport System in Twin Cities of Rawalpindi, Islamabad” analyses the public transport system in twin cities of Rawalpindi and Islamabad, Pakistan, considering the development, construction, and operations of Mass Transit System (MTS) in old and large cities without MTS and to examine also whether this development is feasible and sustainable with reference and comparison to the development of MTS in cities of Lahore, Peshawar, and Karachi. Chapter “Assessing the Environmental Aspects of Road Network Resiliency” assesses the environmental aspects of road network resiliency defining optimal planning steps of urban green infrastructure and the most effective sequence of the planning process in relation to climate change adaptation in existing cities. The authors offer a seven-step planning process based on a cross-analysis of different urban green infrastructure project types. The second part discusses the “Trends in Information and Communications Technology (ICT) and Innovative Digital Technologies (IDT)” in architecture, engineering, and con- struction (AEC) and consists of seven chapters. Chapters “Building Information Modeling on Construction Safety: A Literature Review”–“The Application of Digital Technologies into Utilizing Urban Voids” present several approaches to applications of ICT and IDT demon- strated through a series of local case studies in different contexts. Chapter “Building Information Modeling on Construction Safety: A Literature Review” addresses Building Information Modelling (BIM) in connection to construction safety such as the automated detection of possible safety hazards and the prevention of potential risks that may be likely to happen. This technology has been implemented in the AEC industry for decades, and in this chapter, the authors are introducing construction safety management demonstrated through understanding the technology, application, and challenges for better utilization of BIM as a safety tool. Chapter “A Digital Twin-Based System for Smart Management of Office Spaces” describes a digital twin-based system for smart management of office spaces for the attention of the architecture, engineering, construction, and operation (AECO) industry that has been shifting from a great interest in both the design and con- struction phases to the facility management (FM) and operational phases over the last decade. In this chapter, the authors discuss disruptive technologies such as ICT, Internet of things (IoT), and BIM, as promising applications to achieve a connected and effective management of buildings. Chapter “Application of Virtual Reality to Enhance the Interpretation Dong Ho Folk Paintings in Museums of Fine Arts in Ho Chi Minh City” presents the application of Virtual Reality (VR) to enhance the interpretation of Dong Ho folk paintings in Museums of Fine Arts in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. The authors discuss the power of VR, not only the transfer of the architectural aspect, but also to revive the cultural values hidden within art folk painting to the community as the best way to preserve the culture for the next generations without sacrificing the development potential of the country. Chapter “Design a Computer Program for Sustainable Materials to Apply in Egyptian Housing” focuses on the design of a computer program for sustainable materials to apply in Egyptian housing. The authors investigate modern methods to reach construction sustain- ability and to devise ways to measure the applications and determine the degree of sustain- ability while applying technology and organizing management, sustainability, and environmental conservation for sustainable materials for appropriate solutions in buildings in Egypt. Chapter “Digital Methods and Tools for Mapping Public–Private Partnership Opportunities and Evaluating Proposals in the Regeneration Plans of Building Assets” looks at the digital methods and tools for mapping public–private partnership (PPP) oppor- tunities and evaluates proposals in the regeneration plans of Building Assets. The authors present the traditional method of making information available in the context of the Prelim- inary Market Exhibition with the definition of the data provided to potential stakeholders, Preface ix following mapping and analysis of the elements. Chapter “Evaluating the Daylighting and Energy Performance of Container Housing Systems in Coastal Regions: An Iterative Modeling Approach” presents an evaluation of daylighting and energy performance of con- tainer housing systems in coastal areas of Chittagong, Bangladesh, using an iterative mod- elling approach. The authors propose a container housing system as a sustainable solution for the resilience of the low-income population of this region with the goal to lessen environ- mental effects of structures not only from the ecological point of view, but also from eco- nomic, sociocultural, and health-safety perspectives. Chapter “The Application of Digital Technologies into Utilizing Urban Voids” discusses the role of digital technologies in utilizing abandoned urban voids. The authors present the potential for applications of the landscape urbanism principles demonstrated through a case study, analysing urban void exploitation projects and their practical approaches. The third part, “Systems Integration in Architecture, Engineering and Construction”, consists of nine chapters with focus on urban sustainability challenges in different contexts. Chapters “Energy Efficiency Analysis in the Residential Sector of the Urban Area of Canton Saraguro, Ecuador”–“Ceiling Sound Reflectors to Optimize Acoustic Performance Using Parametric Tools” present different system integrations in the AEC sector demonstrated through a series of local case studies in different contexts. Chapter “Energy Efficiency Analysis in the Residential Sector of the Urban Area of Canton Saraguro, Ecuador” presents an energy efficiency analysis in the residential sector of the urban area of Canton Saraguro, Ecuador. The authors work on the descriptive-inferential statistical analysis of the energy resources of a certain locality, such as the urban area of the Saraguro canton of the Loja Province, investigating the consumption of the four types of energy (electric, LPG, water, and firewood) as the main energy resources used in this parish, showing the reality of consumption in the residential sector, thus identifying the greatest energy resource used in homes. In Chapter “Forescast of Short-Term Energy Production in Ecuador 50 MW Huascachaca Mines Wind Farm”, the authors examine the forecast of short-term energy production of 50 MW Huascachaca mines wind farm in Ecuador using computational tools such as the Windographer for the modelling of the wind flow, energy production, and also the IBM SPSS statistics software for the short-term prediction through the classic auto-regressive statistical models like Box and Jenkins. Chapter “Sustainable Architecture from Proper Recycling: Renewable Energy Integration and Housing Automation” explores sustainable architecture with proper recycling, renewable energy integration, and home automation. The increase in energy consumption from non-renewable resources causes large amounts of polluting gasses emitted into the environment, and the authors present a proposal to change certain paradigms with the introduction of alternative energies, with the imple- mentation of self-sustaining homes that can supply their consumption by significantly reducing the costs of buying electricity. Chapter “Research in Policy and Management of Urban Underground Space Utilization” presents research on policy and management of urban underground space utilization looking at Canada, Japan, the USA, and Finland. Combined with specific cases, the authors discuss the characteristics of the four regions considering three aspects, namely planning, regulations and policies, and management system. Chapter “A Chronological Exploration of Initiatives in an Automobile Cluster: A Case of Pithampur, Madhya Pradesh, India” describes a chronological exploration of initiatives in an automobile cluster through a case of Pithampur, Madhya Pradesh, in India, taking into account the different initiatives employed at national and state levels, which have contributed directly and indirectly in the development of the cluster, extracting evidences from archival records and expert opinion survey. Chapter “Implementation and Evaluation of a MLaaS for Document Classification with Continuous Deep Learning Models” focuses on the imple- mentation and evaluation of machine learning as a service (MLaaS) for document classifi- cation with continuous deep learning models. The authors analysed the quality effect of a continuously learning neural network algorithm for document classification by taking user feedback into account where active learning increases the precision and thus makes the
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