Table Of Content

Advances and Technical Standards in Neurosurgery 45 Series Editor: Concezio Di Rocco Concezio Di Rocco Editor Advances and Technical Standards in Neurosurgery Volume 45 Advances and Technical Standards in Neurosurgery Series Editor Concezio Di Rocco, Ist. Neurochirurgia INI-International Neuroscience Inst Hannover, Germany Volume 45 Editorial Board Miguel A. Arraez, Department of Neurosurgery Carlos Haya University University of Malaga, Spain Malaga, Spain Sebastien Froelich, Department of Neurosurgery Hôpital Lariboisière PARIS, France Yoko Kato, Department of Neurosurgery, Kutsukake Fujita Health University Toyoake, Aichi, Japan Dachling Pang, NHS Trust Great Ormond Street Hospital LONDON, UK Yong-Kwang Tu, Taipei Medical University Shuang Ho Hosp Taipei, Taiwan This series, which has earned a reputation over the years and is considered a classic in the neurosurgical field, is now relaunched under the editorship of Professor Concezio Di Rocco, which relies on the collaboration of a renewed editorial board. Both volumes focused on recent advances in neurosurgery and on technical standards, and monographs devoted to more specific subjects in the neurosurgical field will implement it. Written by key opinion leaders, the series volumes will be useful for young neurosurgeons in their postgraduate training but also for more experienced clinicians. More information about this series at https://link.springer.com/bookseries/578 Concezio Di Rocco Editor Advances and Technical Standards in Neurosurgery Volume 45 Editor Concezio Di Rocco International Neuroscience Institute Hannover, Germany ISSN 0095-4829 ISSN 1869-9189 (electronic) Advances and Technical Standards in Neurosurgery ISBN 978-3-030-99165-4 ISBN 978-3-030-99166-1 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99166-1 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2022 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland Preface Advances and Technical Standards in Neurosurgery (ATSN) represents the success- ful achievement of the wish of Jean Brihaye, Bernard Pertuised, Fritz Loew and Hugo Krayenbuhl to provide European neurosurgeons in training with a high-level publication to accompany the teaching provided by the European postgraduate course. The project was conceived during the joint meeting of the German and Italian Neurosurgical Societies in Taormina in 1972, and the first volume was published in 1974. The English language was chosen to facilitate the international exchange of information and the circulation of scientific progress. Since then, the ATSN has hosted chapters by eminent European neurosurgeons and has become one of the most renowned educational tools on the continent for both young and experienced neurosurgeons. The successive editorial boards have maintained the ATSN’s high scientific quality and ensured a good balance between contributions dealing with advances in neuroscience over the years and detailed descriptions of surgical techniques, as well as analyses of clinical experiences. Additional appeal has been added by the freedom granted by the Editor and Publisher in the length, style and organisation of the published chapters. The current series aims to preserve the original spirit of the publication and its high-level didactic function but intends to present itself not only as a historic European publication but as a truly international forum for the most advanced clinical research and modern operating standards. Hannover, Germany Concezio Di Rocco v Contents 1 International Women in Neurosurgery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Silvia Hernández-Durán, Katharine Drummond, Claire Karekezi, Mary Murphy, Farideh Nejat, Nelci Zanon, and Gail Rosseau 2 Functional Approaches to the Surgery of Brain Gliomas . . . . . . . . . . 35 Davide Giampiccolo, Sonia Nunes, Luigi Cattaneo, and Francesco Sala 3 Craniopharyngiomas: Surgery and Radiotherapy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 Sergey Gorelyshev, Alexander N. Savateev, Nadezhda Mazerkina, Olga Medvedeva, and Alexander N. Konovalov 4 Treatment of Cystic Craniopharyngiomas: An Update . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 Federico Bianchi, Alberto Benato, and Luca Massimi 5 Surgical Approach to Thalamic Tumors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 M. Memet Özek and Baran Bozkurt 6 Convection-Enhanced Delivery in Children: Techniques and Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199 K. Aquilina, A. Chakrapani, L. Carr, M. A. Kurian, and D. Hargrave 7 Cortical Spreading Depolarizations in Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: An Overview of Current Knowledge and Future Perspectives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229 Moncef Berhouma, Omer Faruk Eker, Frederic Dailler, Sylvain Rheims, and Baptiste Balanca 8 State of the Art and Advances in Peripheral Nerve Surgery . . . . . . . 245 Javier Robla-Costales, Carlos Rodríguez-Aceves, Fernando Martínez-Benia, and Mariano Socolovsky vii viii Contents 9 Disorders of Secondary Neurulation: Suggestion of a New Classification According to Pathoembryogenesis . . . . . . . . . . . . 285 Jeyul Yang, Ji Yeoun Lee, Kyung Hyun Kim, Hee Jin Yang, and Kyu-Chang Wang 10 The Management of Idiopathic and Refractory Syringomyelia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317 Pasquale Gallo and Chandrasekaran Kaliaperumal 11 Evolution of Complex Spine Surgery in Neurosurgery: From Big to Minimally Invasive Surgery for the Treatment of Spinal Deformity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339 Mohamed Macki and Frank La Marca 12 Thoracoscopic Microdiscectomy with Preservation of Rib and Costovertebral Joint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359 E. M. J. Cornips and E. A. M. Beuls 13 Efficacy of Selective Dorsal Rhizotomy and Intrathecal Baclofen Pump in the Management of Spasticity . . . . . . 379 Pramath Kakodkar, Hidy Girgis, Perla Nabhan, Sharini Sam Chee, and Albert Tu Chapter 1 International Women in Neurosurgery Silvia Hernández-Durán, Katharine Drummond, Claire Karekezi, Mary Murphy, Farideh Nejat, Nelci Zanon, and Gail Rosseau 1.1 Introduction Neurosurgery has recently celebrated its first century as a specialty, and the increas- ing role of women neurosurgeons is a major theme. This article documents the early women pioneers in neurosurgery from around the world. Table 1.1 lists the first S. Hernández-Durán (*) Department of Neurological Surgery, Universitätsmedizin Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany European Association of Neurosurgical Societies, Diversity Task Force, Brussels, Belgium e-mail: [email protected] K. Drummond Department of Neurosurgery, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC, Australia Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia e-mail: [email protected] C. Karekezi Neurosurgery Unit, Department of Surgery, Rwanda Military Hospital, Kigali, Rwanda M. Murphy Victor Horsley Department of Neurosurgery, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK e-mail: [email protected] F. Nejat Tehran University of Medical Science, Children’s Medical Center, Tehran, Iran e-mail: [email protected] N. Zanon Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil CENEPE Centro de Neurocirurgia pediátrica (Pediatric Neurosurgical Center), São Paulo, Brazil G. Rosseau Department of Neurosurgery, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC, USA © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature 1 Switzerland AG 2022 C. Di Rocco (ed.), Advances and Technical Standards in Neurosurgery, Advances and Technical Standards in Neurosurgery 45, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99166-1_1 2 S. Hernández-Durán et al. women in neurosurgery in every country in the world. The contributions of these trailblazers to the origins, academics, and international professional organizations of neurosurgery are highlighted. The formation of Women in Neurosurgery (WINS) in 1989 in the United States was an important inflection point. This organization has played a significant role, by inspiring the creation of other similar organizations worldwide and introducing and promoting talented women in the profession. Contributions of women neurosurgeons to academic medicine and society as a Table 1.1 Chronology of women in neurosurgery around the world Year of training Current % Country begin or completion Name of first WIN of WIN Germany 1924 Alice Rosenstein 13 Russia 1929 Serafima Semyonova Bryusova 2 United Kingdom 1939 Diana Beck 12 Romania 1945 Sophia Ionescu 23 Poland 1947 Halina Koźniewska 9 Belarus 1948 Marfa Pavlovets 7 Estonia 1950 Ruth Paimre 10 Kazakhstan 1950s Evgenija Azarova 2 Mexico 1951 María García-Sancho y N/A Álvarez-Tostado Uruguay 1954 María Teresa Sande de García N/A Guelfi Bulgaria 1959 Nadezda Smilkova 11 Latvia 1959 Ludmila Trusle 20 Turkey 1959 Aysima Altinok 5 Hungary 1960s Róza Gombi 5 Israel 1960 Yafa Doron 8 Lithuania 1960s Jadvyga Subaciute 7 United States of 1961 Ruth Kerr Jakoby N/A America Cuba 1965 Irene Zamalea Bess N/A Slovakia 1965 Veronika Krafcova 8 India 1968 Thanjavur Santhanakrishna Kanaka 3 Canada 1968 Marina Kyriazidou N/A Brazil 1969 Noya Rocha da Silva Chavez N/A France 1969 Aimée Redondo 14 Sweden 1969 17 Australia 1970 Elizabeth Lewis 15 El Salvador 1970s María Castillo Rodas and Dania N/A Trinidad Arévalo Georgia 1970s Larisa Tskrialashvili N/A Peru 1970 Blanca Neira N/A Slovenia 1970s Milena Jezernik 14