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Ruby Aslam Mohammad Mobin Jeenat Aslam Saman Zehra Editors Advancements in Biosurfactants Research Advancements in Biosurfactants Research (cid:129) (cid:129) Ruby Aslam Mohammad Mobin (cid:129) Jeenat Aslam Saman Zehra Editors Advancements in Biosurfactants Research Editors RubyAslam MohammadMobin AligarhMuslimUniversity AligarhMuslimUniversity Aligarh,India Aligarh,India JeenatAslam SamanZehra TaibahUniversity AligarhMuslimUniversity Al-Madina,SaudiArabia Aligarh,India ISBN978-3-031-21681-7 ISBN978-3-031-21682-4 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21682-4 ©TheEditor(s)(ifapplicable)andTheAuthor(s),underexclusivelicensetoSpringerNatureSwitzerland AG2023 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsaresolelyandexclusivelylicensedbythePublisher,whether thewholeorpartofthematerialisconcerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,reuseof illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similarordissimilarmethodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,servicemarks,etc.inthispublication doesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevant protectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. The publisher, the authors, and the editorsare safeto assume that the adviceand informationin this bookarebelievedtobetrueandaccurateatthedateofpublication.Neitherthepublishernortheauthorsor theeditorsgiveawarranty,expressedorimplied,withrespecttothematerialcontainedhereinorforany errorsoromissionsthatmayhavebeenmade.Thepublisherremainsneutralwithregardtojurisdictional claimsinpublishedmapsandinstitutionalaffiliations. ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbytheregisteredcompanySpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:Gewerbestrasse11,6330Cham,Switzerland Preface Microorganisms create a structurally varied category of surface-active chemicals known as biosurfactants. Biosurfactants have been investigated as a potential sub- stitute for synthetic surfactants in numerous industrial processes, including food, medicine, biotechnology, petroleum, oil recovery, biomedical and therapeutic, and bioremediation,duetotherisingworldwideneedforsustainablesolutions.Thebook willcoveravarietyofcurrentbiosurfactantsresearchadvancementsandprogresses. Thebookwillalsocoverthemostrecentacademicadvances,majorapplications,and implementation studies from across the world. It will be a valuable resource for researchorganizations,researchinstitutes,universitylibraries,andR&Dinvolvedin recentsurfactantresearchanddevelopment. The book is divided into four parts, and each part contains numerous chapters. PART1exploresthe“overviewandeconomicaspectofbiosurfactantsproduction.” Topics covered in Chapters “Biosurfactants: Types, Sources, and Production” to “Surface Activity and EmulsificationProperties of Saponins asBiosurfactants” are types, sources, characterization, purification, biodegradation, and cytotoxic aspects of biosurfactants. PART 2 discusses the biosurfactant’s industrial applications. TopicscoveredinChapters“BiosurfactantsasEmulsifyingAgentsinFoodFormu- lation”to“TheRoleofBiosurfactantsinBiofuelProduction”aretheapplicationof biosurfactants innanoparticle synthesis,heavymetalremediation, drugabsorption, waste treatment, agriculture management, marine sediment remediation of organic pollutants, biofuel production, emulsification, and anti-corrosive applications. PART 3 discusses the biosurfactant’s biomedical applications. Topics covered in Chapters“RoleofBiosurfactantsinBiocidalActivityandWoundHealing”to“Role of Biosurfactants in Biofilm Prevention and Disruption” are the application of biosurfactants asbiocidal,wound healing, and anti-tumor agents. Thissectionalso coverstheapplicationsofbiosurfactantsinoralcavitycare,andbiofilmprevention anddisruption.PART4discussesthebiosurfactant’scommercialization,challenges, andfutureoutlook.TopicscoveredinChapters“AdvantagesandDisadvantagesof BiosurfactantsoverOtherSyntheticSurfactants”to“Biosurfactants:Challengesand v vi Preface Future Outlooks” are the advantages of biosurfactants over synthetic surfactants, commercialization,challenges,andfutureoutlookofbiosurfactants. Thisbookisintendedforaverywide-rangingaudienceworkinginthefieldsof advanced surface science, chemistry, colloids and interfaces science, chemical engineering & technology, etc. This book will be an invaluable reference source forlibraries inuniversities andindustrial institutions,government andindependent institutes,individualresearchgroups,andscientists.Overall,thisbookiswrittenfor scholarsandstudentsinacademiaandindustry,workinginthefieldofcolloidsand interfacescience,appliedandengineeringchemistry. Theeditorsandcontributorsarerenownedresearchersandscientistsfromacade- mia. On behalf of Springer-Nature, we are very thankful to the contributors of all chapters for their amazing and passionate efforts in the making of this book. Our special thanks are dedicated to Dr. Cansu Kaya (Associate Editor) and Mr. Srinivasan Manavalan (Project Coordinator) and the Editorial Team at Springer-Nature for their devoted support and help during this project. In the end, allgratitudegoestoSpringer-Natureforpublishingthebook. Aligarh,India RubyAslam Aligarh,India MohammadMobin Al-Madina,SaudiArabia JeenatAslam Aligarh,India SamanZehra Contents PartI OverviewandEconomicAspectofBiosurfactantsProduction Biosurfactants:Types,Sources,andProduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 RubyAslam,MohammadMobin,SamanZehra,andJeenatAslam InnovativeandSustainableProductionProcessesforBiosurfactants. . . 25 TalitaCorrêaNazarethZanutto,LuísAntonioLourenço, andDanielleMaass SustainableProductionofBiosurfactantsUsingWasteSubstrates. . . . . 57 CatherineN.Mulligan CharacterizationandPurificationofBiosurfactants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 MridulKumarMedhi,ShwetaAmbust,RajeshKumar,andAmarJyotiDas BiodegradationandCytotoxicEffectsofBiosurfactants. . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 SethuramalingamBalakrishnan,MarimuthuRagavanRameshkumar, ChandrasekaranKrithika,AvoodaiappanNivedha, DakshinamurthyThirumalKumar,andNarasingamArunagirinathan ComparisonofBiodegradability,andToxicityEffectofBiosurfactants withSyntheticSurfactants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 NataliaAndradeTeixeiraFernandes,LuaraAparecidaSimões, andDisneyRibeiroDias SurfaceActivityandEmulsificationPropertiesofSaponinsas Biosurfactants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 SweetaAkbari,NourHamidAbdurahman,andViacheslauKudrashou vii viii Contents PartII Biosurfactants:CurrentIndustrialApplications BiosurfactantsasEmulsifyingAgentsinFoodFormulation. . . . . . . . . . 157 OluwaseunRuthAlara,NourHamidAbdurahman,JohnAdewoleAlara, ChinonsoIshmaelUkaegbu,MosesOludayoTade, andHassanAlsaggafAli ApplicationofBiosurfactantsasAnti-CorrosiveAgents. . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 SamanZehra,MohammadMobin,andRubyAslam RoleofBiosurfactantsinNanoparticlesSynthesisandtheir Stabilization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191 SahibzadiSairaSaleem,SaqibSaleem,andMuhammadFaizanNazar NewTrendsintheTextileIndustry:UtilizationandApplicationof Biosurfactants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215 JúlioCesarVasconcelosdosSantos,AndreaFernandadeSantanaCosta, ThayseAlvesdeLimaeSilva,LeonieAsforaSarubbo, andJulianaMouradeLuna BiosurfactantsasanEco-FriendlyTechnologyinHeavyMetal Remediation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225 RenataRaiannydaSilva,YaliAlvesdaSilva, ThayseAlvesdeLimaeSilva,LeonieAsforaSarubbo, andJulianaMouradeLuna BiosurfactantsandTheirPerspectivesforApplicationinDrug Adsorption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237 ThaísStriederMachado,BrunaStriederMachado, DanielliMartinsSanderi,GiovanaMarchezi,LarissaCrestani, LucianeMariaColla,andJefersonSteffanelloPiccin RoleofBiosurfactantsinPromotingBiodegradationinWaste Treatment. . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . .. 257 BrianGiduduandEvansM.N.Chirwa RoleofBiosurfactantsinAgricultureManagement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277 AsifJamal,MuhammadIshtiaqAli,MalikBadshah, andAetsamBinMasood BiosurfactantsandTheirBenefitsforSeeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309 LuaraAparecidaSimões,NataliaAndradeTeixeiraFernandes, NelsonAugustodosSantosJunior,andDisneyRibeiroDias RoleofBiosurfactantsinMarineSedimentRemediationofOrganic Pollutants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331 ChiamakaLindaMgbechidinma,YetingXie,XiaoyanZhang, GuilingWang,andChunfangZhang Contents ix TheRoleofBiosurfactantsinBiofuelProduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371 O.E.Oyetunji,B.C.Kotun,O.A.Thonda,andE.A.Ademola PartIII Biosurfactants:CurrentBiomedicalApplications RoleofBiosurfactantsinBiocidalActivityandWoundHealing. . . . . . . 399 JohnAdewoleAlara,OluwaseunRuthAlara, andNourHamidAbdurahman BiosurfactantsasPotentialAntitumorAgents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 439 C.I.Ukaegbu,S.R.Shah,R.O.Alara,andO.A.Thonda BiosurfactantsinOralCavityCare. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 461 AvoodaiappanNivedha,ChandrasekaranKrithika, RavanasamudramSundaramNeelakandan, SethuramalingamBalakrishnan,MarimuthuRagavanRameshkumar, andNarasingamArunagirinathan RoleofBiosurfactantsinBiofilmPreventionandDisruption. . . . . . . . . 481 ChandanaMalakar,SureshDeka,andMohanChandraKalita PartIV Biosurfactants:Commercialization,ChallengesandFuture Outlook AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofBiosurfactantsoverOtherSynthetic Surfactants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 505 JyotiSharma,D.Sundar,andPreetiSrivastava CommercializationofBiosurfactants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 525 OluwaseunRuthAlara,NourHamidAbdurahman,JohnAdewoleAlara, MosesOludayoTade,andHassanAlsaggafAli Biosurfactants:ChallengesandFutureOutlooks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 551 ArifNissarZargar,ManojKumar,andPreetiSrivastava About the Editors RubyAslam,iscurrentlyworkingasaResearchAsso- ciateunderCSIR-HRDG,NewDelhiintheDepartment ofAppliedChemistry,AligarhMuslimUniversity,Ali- garh, India. She received her M.Sc., M. Phil. and PhD degrees from the same university. Her main areas of interest in research include the development of stimuli- responsive smart coatings for corrosion detection and protectionaswellastheassessmentofenvironmentally friendly corrosion inhibitors. She has authored/co- authored several research papers in international peer- reviewed journals of wide readership, including critical reviewsandbookchapters. Shehaseditedmany books for American Chemical Society, Elsevier, Springer, Wiley, De-Gruyter and Taylor & Francis. She has also presented her research work at various national and internationalconferences. Mohammad Mobin has 34 years of an extremely active and productive career, working at the Aligarh Muslim University and multinational Seawater Desali- nationResearchInstitute,SalineWaterConversionCor- poration (SWCC), Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. At AligarhMuslimUniversity,heisworkingasaProfessor intheDepartmentofAppliedChemistryandisinvolved intheteachingandresearchinmaterialsandcorrosion. Dr. Mobin has completed 28 root cause failure investi- gations,8majorand3minorresearchprojectsonmate- rials and corrosion, including two projects under international collaboration. Dr. Mobin has a Ph.D. in xi