Table Of ContentTRANSACTIONS OF THE MATERIALS RESEARCH SOCIETY OF JAPAN
EXECUTIVE EDITORS:
Shigeyuki Sömiya
Masao Doyama
Masaki Hasegawa
Yoshitaka Agata
Proceedings of the yd IUMRS International Conference on Advanced Matenals:
Vol. 14
ADVANCED MATERIALS '93, I
A: Ceramics, Powders, Corrosion and Advanced Processing
B: Magnetic, Fullerene, Dielectric, Ferroelectric, Diamond and Related Materials
ISBN: o 444 81991 6
Vol. 15
ADVANCED MATERIALS '93, II
A: Biomaterials, Organic and Intelligent Materials
B: Information Storage Materials
ISBN: O 444 81992 4
Vol. 16
ADVANCED MATERIALS '93, III
A: Computations, Glassy Materials, Microgravity and Non-Destructive Testing
B: Composites, Grain Boundaries and Nanophase Materials
ISBN: O 444 81993 2
Vol. 17
ADVANCED MATERIALS '93, IV
Laser and Ion Beam Modification of Materials
ISBN: O 444 81994 o
Vol. 18
ADVANCED MATERIALS '93, V
A: Ecomaterials
B: Shape Memory Materials and Hydrides
ISBN: O 444 81995 9
Vol. 19
ADVANCED MATERIALS '93, VI
A: Superconductors, Surfaces and Superlattices
B: Frontiers in Materials Science and Engineering
ISBN: O 444 81996 7
ADVANCED MATERIALS '93, III
A
Computations,
Glassy Materials,
Microgravity and
Non- Destructive Testing
Proceedings of the Symposia
B: Glassy Materials
D: Computer Applications to Materials Science and Engineering
GG: Microgravity and Materials
JJ: Non-Destructive Evaluation
of the yd IUMRS International Conference on Advanced Materials,
Sunshine City, Ikebukuro, Tokyo, Japan, August 31 - September 4, 1993
VOLUME EDITORS:
Symposium B:
T. Masumoto, A. Inoue, A. Makishima, L. Arnberg
Symposium D:
M. Doyama, M.I. Baskes, R. Nieminen
Symposium GG:
K. Kuribayashi, H. Hashimoto, M.Z. Saghir, A. Sawaoka, R.S. Sokolowski, H.U. Walter
Symposium JJ:
T. Kishi
1994
ELSEVIER
AMSTERDAM - LAUSANNE - NEW YORK - OXFORD - SHANNON - TOKYO
ELSEVIER SCIENCE B.V.
Sara Burgerhartstraat 25
P.O. Box 211,1000 AE Amsterdam, The Netherlands
ISBN: o 444 81993 2
© 1994 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic,
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This book is printed on acid-free paper.
Printed in The Netherlands.
V
General Preface
The Proceedings of the Third International Union of Materials Research Societies (IUMRS) International
Conference on Advanced Materials (ICAM) was held in Sunshine City, Ikebukuro, Tokyo, Japan from
31st August-4th September, 1993. Thirty-seven symposia were organized. The Proceedings has been published
jointly by Elsevier Science B.V and the Materials Research Society of Japan as six volumes of the Transactions
of the Materials Research Society of Japan.
The Conference was organized and held under the auspices of the International Union of Materials Research
Societies and the Materials Society of Japan, and was sponsored by The Nikkan Kogyo Shimbun, Ltd. The
Conference covered the entire field of advanced materials.
The first ICAM was also held in Sunshine City, Tokyo, Japan in 1988 under the auspices of the Materials
Research Society and was sponsored by The Nikkan Kogyo Shimbun, Ltd. The second ICAM was held in
Strasbourg in 1991. During this period the IUMRS was established.
The Organizers of the Conference and the Editors of the Proceedings wish to express their sincere gratitude to
the IUMRS, the Advisors, the Co-sponsors, the Symposium Organizers, the Organizations that sponsored each
Symposium, The Nikkan Kogyo Shimbun, Ltd., and to Elsevier Science B.V for the success of the Conference.
Shigeyuki Sömiya
Masao Doyama
Masaki Hasegawa
Shigehiko Yamada
VII
Conference Organizers
Conference Organizing Committee of The Third IUMRS International Conference on Advanced Materials
International Union of The Materials Research Societies
The Materials Research Society of Japan
Sponsor
THE NIKKAN KOGYO SHIMBUN LTD.
Advisors
International Advisors
Bednorz, J.G. Kolar, D. Ruhle, M.
Bradt, R.C. Mackenzie, J.D. Seitz, F.
Chaklader, A.C.D. Metselaar, R. Shi, Chung Xu
Chang, R.RH. Moya, J.S. Sömiya, S.
Choi, Hyung S. O'Handley, R.C. Swain, M.
Claussen, N. Payne, D.A. Vincenzini, P.
Cross, L.E. Petzou, G. Yan, D.S.
Doyama, M. Rao, C.N.R. Yuan, Quming
Kim, K.H. Roy, Rustum
Honorary Advisors
Imai, Yunoshin Hasiguti, Ryukiti R. Nagakura, Saburo
Arata, Yoshiaki Kambara, Shu Okamura, Seizo
Fukui, Kenichi
Domestic advisors
Arai, Teikichi Nishizawa, Jun-ichi Suzuki, Tomoo
Araki, Toru Saito, Hajime Takagi, Toshinobu
Fujiki, Yoshinori Saito, Nobufusa Takeda, Toshio
Fujimori, Taitiro Saito, Shinroku Takeuchi, Sakae
Furukawa, Junji Sakurai, Yoshifumi Tanaka, Hirokichi
Kaneko, Hideo Seiyama, Tetsuro Tanaka, Shoji
Kawanishi, Kenji Setaka, Nobuo Tanaka, Ryohei
Mukaibo, Takeshi Sugimoto, Miruo Tsuruta, Teiji
Murakami, Yotoro Sunagawa, Ichiro Umezawa, Sumio
Nakagawa, Ryuichi Suzuki, Hideji Yokobori, Takeo
Nii, Kazuyoshi Suzuki, Hiroshige Yukawa, Yasuhide
IX
Co-Sponsors
Architectural Institute of Japan The Adhesion Society of Japan
Atomic Energy Society of Japan The Association for the Progress of New Chemistry
Catalysis Society of Japan The Association of Powder Process Industry and
Cryogenic Association of Japan Engineering, Japan
High Pressure Institute of Japan The Carbon Society of Japan
High Temperature Society of Japan The Ceramic Society of Japan
Industrial Pollution Control Association of Japan The Chemical Society of Japan
Information Science and Technology Association The Crystallographic Society of Japan
Japan Association for International Chemical Infor- The Electrochemical Society of Japan
mation The Foundation of Chubu Science & Technology
Japan Association of Corrosion Control Center
Japan Atomic Industrial Forum Inc. The Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan
Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association, Inc. The Institute of Electronics, Information & Commu-
Japan Brass Makers Association nication Engineers
Japan Cement Association The Institute of Television Engineers of Japan
Japan Cemented Carbide Tool Manufacturers, Asso- The Institute of the Electrical Engineers of Japan
ciation The Iron and Steel Institute of Japan
Japan Chemical Industries Association The Japan Foundrymen's Society
Japan Concrete Institute The Japan Institute of Metals
Japan Electronic Materials Society The Japan Institute of Energy
Japan High Grade Cast Iron Association The Japan Institute of Light Metals
Japan Internal Combustion Engine Federation The Japan Petroleum Institute
Japan Lubricating Oil Society The Japan Reinforced Plastics Society
Japan Radioisotope Association The Japan Society for Composite Materials
Japan Society for Safety Engineering The Japan Society for Precision Engineering
Japan Society for Simulation Technology The Japan Society for Technology of Plasticity
Japan Society of Civil Engineers The Japan Society of Applied Physics
Japan Society of Color Material The Japan Society of Coatings Technology
Japan Society of Corrosion Engineering The Japan Society of Fluid Mechanics
Japan Society of Medical Electronics and Biological The Japan Society of High Pressure Science and
Engineering Technology
Japan Society of Newer Metals The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers
Japan Society of Powder and Powder Metallurgy The Japan Society of Plasma Science and Nuclear
Japan Technology Transfer Association Fusion Research
Japan Titanium Society The Japan Society of Plastics Technology
Japan Welding Society The Japan Society of Waste Management Experts
Japanese Society for Strength and Fracture of Mate- The Japan Welding Engineering Society
rials The Japanese Association of Crystal Growth
Japanese Society of Tribologists The Japanese Society for Biomaterials
Journal of Synthetic Organic Chemistry, Japan The Japanese Society for Non-Destructive Inspection
Research & Development Institute of Metals and The Japanese Society of Electron Microscopy
Composites for Future Industries The Laser Society of Japan
Research & Development Association for Future The Magnetics Society of Japan
Electron Devices The Materials Process Technology Center
Society of Automotive Engineers of Japan The Materials Science Society of Japan
Technical Institution of Industrial Safety The Medical Instrument Society of Japan
The Acoustical Society of Japan
The Mining and Materials Processing Institute of The Society of Rheology, Japan
Japan The Society of Rubber Industry, Japan
The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan The Society of Sea Water Science, Japan
The Rare Earth Society of Japan The Spectroscopical Society of Japan
The Society of Calorimetry and Thermal Analysis, The Surface Finishing Society of Japan
Japan The Surface Science Society of Japan
The Society of Chemical Engineers, Japan The Technical Association of Refractories, Japan
The Society of Electrophotography of Japan The Textile Machinery Society of Japan
The Society of Fiber Science and Technology, Japan The Vacuum Society of Japan
The Society of Japanese Aerospace Companies, Inc. Transactions of The Japan Society for Aeronautical
The Society of Materials Science, Japan and Space Sciences
The Society of Non-Traditional Technology
The Society of Photographic Science and Technology
of Japan
XI
Supporting Sponsors
Alps Electric Co., Ltd. Mitsubishi Materials Corporation
Amada Foundation for Metal Working Technology, Mitsui Mining and Smelting Company, Ltd.
Japan Murata Foundation
AMT National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Applied Materials NEC Corporation
Asahi Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. NGK Insulators, Ltd.
Asahi Komag Co., Ltd. NHK (Japan Broadcasting Corp.)
Bridgestone Corporation Nikko Kyodo Co., Ltd.
Canadian Space Agency NIKON CORPORATION
Canon Inc. Nippon Mektron, Ltd.
Chemical Materials Research & Development Foundat Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd.
Citizen Watch Co., Ltd. Nippon Sheet Glass Foundation
CRAY Research Japan Ltd. Nippon Steel Corporation
Daido Steel Corporation Nippondenso Co., Ltd.
Daiei Electronic Co., Ltd. Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
Foundation for Promotion of Materials Science and Nissin Steel Co., Ltd.
Technology NKK Corporation
Friend Tech Laboratory Co. NMB Cybernation Co., Ltd.
Fujikura Ltd. NSC Chemical Industrial Co., Ltd.
Hino Motors, Ltd. NTT
Hitachi, Ltd. Oak Ridge National Lab.
Hitachi Metals, Ltd. Oki Electric Industry Company, Ltd.
Honda Motor Company Onoda Cement Co., Ltd.
IBM Japan, Ltd. Onox Mfg. Corporation
Idemitsu Materials Co., Ltd. Read-Rite SMI Corporation
Institute for Unmanned Space Experiment Free Flyer Rigaku Corporation
Ishikawajima-Harima Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Sambo Copper Alloy Co.
Japan Aviation Electronics Industry, Ltd. Sankyo Seiki Mfg, Co., Ltd.
Japan Space Utilization Promotion Center Sanyo Electric Company, Ltd.
Kansei Kogyo Co., Ltd. Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
Kao Corporation Showa Denko KK.
Kato Hatsujyo Kaisha, Ltd. Showa Electric Wire & Cable Co., Ltd.
Kawasaki Steel Corporation Sony Corporation
Kobe Steel, Ltd. Sumitomo 3M Limited
Komatsu, Ltd. Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd.
Kubota Corporation Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd.
Kyocera Corporation Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd.
Kyushu Matsushita Electric Co., Ltd. Sumitomo Special Metals Co., Ltd.
Maeta Concrete Industry, Ltd. Takenaka Corporation
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. TDK Corporation
Matsushita Research Inst. TEIJIN Ltd.
Mercedes-Benz Japan Co., Ltd. The Asahi Glass Foundation
Minebea Co., Ltd. The Foundation for the Promotion of Ion Engineering
Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation The Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd.
Mitsubishi Corporation The Kansai Electric Power Co.
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation The Mitsubishi Foundation
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. The Research Group of Superplasticity in Japan
Xll
The Society of Non-Traditional Technology United States Air Force, Office of Scientific Research,
Toei Industry Co., Ltd. Asian Office of Aerospace
Tokin Corporation United States Army Research Office Far East
Tokyo Ohka Kogyo Foundation US Office of Naval Research, Asian Office
Toray Industries Inc. Victor Company of Japan, Ltd.
Toray Science Foundation YAMAHA Corp.
Toshiba Corporation Yamato Scientific Co., Ltd.
Tosoh Corporation YOKOGAWA ELECTRIC CORPORATION
Toyo Ink Mfg. co., Ltd.
Toyota Motor Corporation
Xlll
Contents of Each Volume
Volume 14A Powder Preparation
Corrosion/Coating of Advanced Materials
Structural Ceramics
Advanced Processing
Fabrication of Silicon Based Ceramics
Volume 14B Rare-Earth Iron Base Permanent Magnet Materials
C and Related Materials
60
Electronic Materials and Processing for ULSIs
Diamond and Related Materials
Ferroelectrics
Dielectric Materials
Volume 15A Biomaterials
Catalytic Materials
Ordered Polymers
Photo- & Electro-Responsive Materials
Biosensors
Construction and Functions of Organic Thin Films
Intelligent Materials
Volume 15B Materials for Information Storage Media
Volume 16A Glassy Materials
Computer Applications to Materials Science & Engineering (CAMSE '93)
Microgravity and Materials
Non Destructive Evaluation
Volume 16B Composites
Superplastic Phenomena in Ceramics, Intermetallics and Composites
Materials Interconnection - Novel Approaches for Interconnection and Joining of Dissimilar
Materials
Gradient Materials
Grain and Interphase Boundaries
Nanophase and Nanocomposite Materials
Volume 17 Materials Synthesis and Modification by Ion Beams and/or Laser Beams
Volume 18A Environment Conscious Materials
Volume 18B Shape Memory Materials
Hydrogen Absorbing Materials and Hydride Batteries
Volume 19A Superlattices
Surfaces and Interfaces
Superconducting Materials
Volume 19B Frontiers of Materials Science and Engineering
