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Advanced Materials '93. Computations, Glassy Materials, Microgravity and Non-Destructive Testing PDF

750 Pages·1994·41.315 MB·English
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TRANSACTIONS OF THE MATERIALS RESEARCH SOCIETY OF JAPAN EXECUTIVE EDITORS: Shigeyuki Sömiya Masao Doyama Masaki Hasegawa Yoshitaka Agata Proceedings of the yd IUMRS International Conference on Advanced Matenals: Vol. 14 ADVANCED MATERIALS '93, I A: Ceramics, Powders, Corrosion and Advanced Processing B: Magnetic, Fullerene, Dielectric, Ferroelectric, Diamond and Related Materials ISBN: o 444 81991 6 Vol. 15 ADVANCED MATERIALS '93, II A: Biomaterials, Organic and Intelligent Materials B: Information Storage Materials ISBN: O 444 81992 4 Vol. 16 ADVANCED MATERIALS '93, III A: Computations, Glassy Materials, Microgravity and Non-Destructive Testing B: Composites, Grain Boundaries and Nanophase Materials ISBN: O 444 81993 2 Vol. 17 ADVANCED MATERIALS '93, IV Laser and Ion Beam Modification of Materials ISBN: O 444 81994 o Vol. 18 ADVANCED MATERIALS '93, V A: Ecomaterials B: Shape Memory Materials and Hydrides ISBN: O 444 81995 9 Vol. 19 ADVANCED MATERIALS '93, VI A: Superconductors, Surfaces and Superlattices B: Frontiers in Materials Science and Engineering ISBN: O 444 81996 7 ADVANCED MATERIALS '93, III A Computations, Glassy Materials, Microgravity and Non- Destructive Testing Proceedings of the Symposia B: Glassy Materials D: Computer Applications to Materials Science and Engineering GG: Microgravity and Materials JJ: Non-Destructive Evaluation of the yd IUMRS International Conference on Advanced Materials, Sunshine City, Ikebukuro, Tokyo, Japan, August 31 - September 4, 1993 VOLUME EDITORS: Symposium B: T. Masumoto, A. Inoue, A. Makishima, L. Arnberg Symposium D: M. Doyama, M.I. Baskes, R. Nieminen Symposium GG: K. Kuribayashi, H. Hashimoto, M.Z. Saghir, A. Sawaoka, R.S. Sokolowski, H.U. Walter Symposium JJ: T. Kishi 1994 ELSEVIER AMSTERDAM - LAUSANNE - NEW YORK - OXFORD - SHANNON - TOKYO ELSEVIER SCIENCE B.V. Sara Burgerhartstraat 25 P.O. Box 211,1000 AE Amsterdam, The Netherlands ISBN: o 444 81993 2 © 1994 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher, Elsevier Science B.V., Copyright & Permissions Department, P.O. Box 521,1000 AM Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Special regulations for readers in the U.S.A. - This publication has been registered with the Copyright Clearance Center Inc. (CCC), Salem, Massachusetts. Information can be obtained from the CCC about conditions under which photocopies of parts of this publication may be made in the U.S.A. All other copyright questions, including photocopying outside of the U.S.A., should be referred to the copyright owner, Elsevier Science B.V., unless otherwise specified. No responsibility is assumed by the publisher for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions or ideas contained in the material herein. This book is printed on acid-free paper. Printed in The Netherlands. V General Preface The Proceedings of the Third International Union of Materials Research Societies (IUMRS) International Conference on Advanced Materials (ICAM) was held in Sunshine City, Ikebukuro, Tokyo, Japan from 31st August-4th September, 1993. Thirty-seven symposia were organized. The Proceedings has been published jointly by Elsevier Science B.V and the Materials Research Society of Japan as six volumes of the Transactions of the Materials Research Society of Japan. The Conference was organized and held under the auspices of the International Union of Materials Research Societies and the Materials Society of Japan, and was sponsored by The Nikkan Kogyo Shimbun, Ltd. The Conference covered the entire field of advanced materials. The first ICAM was also held in Sunshine City, Tokyo, Japan in 1988 under the auspices of the Materials Research Society and was sponsored by The Nikkan Kogyo Shimbun, Ltd. The second ICAM was held in Strasbourg in 1991. During this period the IUMRS was established. The Organizers of the Conference and the Editors of the Proceedings wish to express their sincere gratitude to the IUMRS, the Advisors, the Co-sponsors, the Symposium Organizers, the Organizations that sponsored each Symposium, The Nikkan Kogyo Shimbun, Ltd., and to Elsevier Science B.V for the success of the Conference. Shigeyuki Sömiya Masao Doyama Masaki Hasegawa Shigehiko Yamada VII Conference Organizers Conference Organizing Committee of The Third IUMRS International Conference on Advanced Materials International Union of The Materials Research Societies The Materials Research Society of Japan Sponsor THE NIKKAN KOGYO SHIMBUN LTD. Advisors International Advisors Bednorz, J.G. Kolar, D. Ruhle, M. Bradt, R.C. Mackenzie, J.D. Seitz, F. Chaklader, A.C.D. Metselaar, R. Shi, Chung Xu Chang, R.RH. Moya, J.S. Sömiya, S. Choi, Hyung S. O'Handley, R.C. Swain, M. Claussen, N. Payne, D.A. Vincenzini, P. Cross, L.E. Petzou, G. Yan, D.S. Doyama, M. Rao, C.N.R. Yuan, Quming Kim, K.H. Roy, Rustum Honorary Advisors Imai, Yunoshin Hasiguti, Ryukiti R. Nagakura, Saburo Arata, Yoshiaki Kambara, Shu Okamura, Seizo Fukui, Kenichi Domestic advisors Arai, Teikichi Nishizawa, Jun-ichi Suzuki, Tomoo Araki, Toru Saito, Hajime Takagi, Toshinobu Fujiki, Yoshinori Saito, Nobufusa Takeda, Toshio Fujimori, Taitiro Saito, Shinroku Takeuchi, Sakae Furukawa, Junji Sakurai, Yoshifumi Tanaka, Hirokichi Kaneko, Hideo Seiyama, Tetsuro Tanaka, Shoji Kawanishi, Kenji Setaka, Nobuo Tanaka, Ryohei Mukaibo, Takeshi Sugimoto, Miruo Tsuruta, Teiji Murakami, Yotoro Sunagawa, Ichiro Umezawa, Sumio Nakagawa, Ryuichi Suzuki, Hideji Yokobori, Takeo Nii, Kazuyoshi Suzuki, Hiroshige Yukawa, Yasuhide IX Co-Sponsors Architectural Institute of Japan The Adhesion Society of Japan Atomic Energy Society of Japan The Association for the Progress of New Chemistry Catalysis Society of Japan The Association of Powder Process Industry and Cryogenic Association of Japan Engineering, Japan High Pressure Institute of Japan The Carbon Society of Japan High Temperature Society of Japan The Ceramic Society of Japan Industrial Pollution Control Association of Japan The Chemical Society of Japan Information Science and Technology Association The Crystallographic Society of Japan Japan Association for International Chemical Infor- The Electrochemical Society of Japan mation The Foundation of Chubu Science & Technology Japan Association of Corrosion Control Center Japan Atomic Industrial Forum Inc. The Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association, Inc. The Institute of Electronics, Information & Commu- Japan Brass Makers Association nication Engineers Japan Cement Association The Institute of Television Engineers of Japan Japan Cemented Carbide Tool Manufacturers, Asso- The Institute of the Electrical Engineers of Japan ciation The Iron and Steel Institute of Japan Japan Chemical Industries Association The Japan Foundrymen's Society Japan Concrete Institute The Japan Institute of Metals Japan Electronic Materials Society The Japan Institute of Energy Japan High Grade Cast Iron Association The Japan Institute of Light Metals Japan Internal Combustion Engine Federation The Japan Petroleum Institute Japan Lubricating Oil Society The Japan Reinforced Plastics Society Japan Radioisotope Association The Japan Society for Composite Materials Japan Society for Safety Engineering The Japan Society for Precision Engineering Japan Society for Simulation Technology The Japan Society for Technology of Plasticity Japan Society of Civil Engineers The Japan Society of Applied Physics Japan Society of Color Material The Japan Society of Coatings Technology Japan Society of Corrosion Engineering The Japan Society of Fluid Mechanics Japan Society of Medical Electronics and Biological The Japan Society of High Pressure Science and Engineering Technology Japan Society of Newer Metals The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers Japan Society of Powder and Powder Metallurgy The Japan Society of Plasma Science and Nuclear Japan Technology Transfer Association Fusion Research Japan Titanium Society The Japan Society of Plastics Technology Japan Welding Society The Japan Society of Waste Management Experts Japanese Society for Strength and Fracture of Mate- The Japan Welding Engineering Society rials The Japanese Association of Crystal Growth Japanese Society of Tribologists The Japanese Society for Biomaterials Journal of Synthetic Organic Chemistry, Japan The Japanese Society for Non-Destructive Inspection Research & Development Institute of Metals and The Japanese Society of Electron Microscopy Composites for Future Industries The Laser Society of Japan Research & Development Association for Future The Magnetics Society of Japan Electron Devices The Materials Process Technology Center Society of Automotive Engineers of Japan The Materials Science Society of Japan Technical Institution of Industrial Safety The Medical Instrument Society of Japan The Acoustical Society of Japan The Mining and Materials Processing Institute of The Society of Rheology, Japan Japan The Society of Rubber Industry, Japan The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan The Society of Sea Water Science, Japan The Rare Earth Society of Japan The Spectroscopical Society of Japan The Society of Calorimetry and Thermal Analysis, The Surface Finishing Society of Japan Japan The Surface Science Society of Japan The Society of Chemical Engineers, Japan The Technical Association of Refractories, Japan The Society of Electrophotography of Japan The Textile Machinery Society of Japan The Society of Fiber Science and Technology, Japan The Vacuum Society of Japan The Society of Japanese Aerospace Companies, Inc. Transactions of The Japan Society for Aeronautical The Society of Materials Science, Japan and Space Sciences The Society of Non-Traditional Technology The Society of Photographic Science and Technology of Japan XI Supporting Sponsors Alps Electric Co., Ltd. Mitsubishi Materials Corporation Amada Foundation for Metal Working Technology, Mitsui Mining and Smelting Company, Ltd. Japan Murata Foundation AMT National Aeronautics and Space Administration Applied Materials NEC Corporation Asahi Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. NGK Insulators, Ltd. Asahi Komag Co., Ltd. NHK (Japan Broadcasting Corp.) Bridgestone Corporation Nikko Kyodo Co., Ltd. Canadian Space Agency NIKON CORPORATION Canon Inc. Nippon Mektron, Ltd. Chemical Materials Research & Development Foundat Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd. Citizen Watch Co., Ltd. Nippon Sheet Glass Foundation CRAY Research Japan Ltd. Nippon Steel Corporation Daido Steel Corporation Nippondenso Co., Ltd. Daiei Electronic Co., Ltd. Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Foundation for Promotion of Materials Science and Nissin Steel Co., Ltd. Technology NKK Corporation Friend Tech Laboratory Co. NMB Cybernation Co., Ltd. Fujikura Ltd. NSC Chemical Industrial Co., Ltd. Hino Motors, Ltd. NTT Hitachi, Ltd. Oak Ridge National Lab. Hitachi Metals, Ltd. Oki Electric Industry Company, Ltd. Honda Motor Company Onoda Cement Co., Ltd. IBM Japan, Ltd. Onox Mfg. Corporation Idemitsu Materials Co., Ltd. Read-Rite SMI Corporation Institute for Unmanned Space Experiment Free Flyer Rigaku Corporation Ishikawajima-Harima Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Sambo Copper Alloy Co. Japan Aviation Electronics Industry, Ltd. Sankyo Seiki Mfg, Co., Ltd. Japan Space Utilization Promotion Center Sanyo Electric Company, Ltd. Kansei Kogyo Co., Ltd. Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. Kao Corporation Showa Denko KK. Kato Hatsujyo Kaisha, Ltd. Showa Electric Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. Kawasaki Steel Corporation Sony Corporation Kobe Steel, Ltd. Sumitomo 3M Limited Komatsu, Ltd. Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. Kubota Corporation Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd. Kyocera Corporation Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd. Kyushu Matsushita Electric Co., Ltd. Sumitomo Special Metals Co., Ltd. Maeta Concrete Industry, Ltd. Takenaka Corporation Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. TDK Corporation Matsushita Research Inst. TEIJIN Ltd. Mercedes-Benz Japan Co., Ltd. The Asahi Glass Foundation Minebea Co., Ltd. The Foundation for the Promotion of Ion Engineering Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation The Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. Mitsubishi Corporation The Kansai Electric Power Co. Mitsubishi Electric Corporation The Mitsubishi Foundation Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. The Research Group of Superplasticity in Japan Xll The Society of Non-Traditional Technology United States Air Force, Office of Scientific Research, Toei Industry Co., Ltd. Asian Office of Aerospace Tokin Corporation United States Army Research Office Far East Tokyo Ohka Kogyo Foundation US Office of Naval Research, Asian Office Toray Industries Inc. Victor Company of Japan, Ltd. Toray Science Foundation YAMAHA Corp. Toshiba Corporation Yamato Scientific Co., Ltd. Tosoh Corporation YOKOGAWA ELECTRIC CORPORATION Toyo Ink Mfg. co., Ltd. Toyota Motor Corporation Xlll Contents of Each Volume Volume 14A Powder Preparation Corrosion/Coating of Advanced Materials Structural Ceramics Advanced Processing Fabrication of Silicon Based Ceramics Volume 14B Rare-Earth Iron Base Permanent Magnet Materials C and Related Materials 60 Electronic Materials and Processing for ULSIs Diamond and Related Materials Ferroelectrics Dielectric Materials Volume 15A Biomaterials Catalytic Materials Ordered Polymers Photo- & Electro-Responsive Materials Biosensors Construction and Functions of Organic Thin Films Intelligent Materials Volume 15B Materials for Information Storage Media Volume 16A Glassy Materials Computer Applications to Materials Science & Engineering (CAMSE '93) Microgravity and Materials Non Destructive Evaluation Volume 16B Composites Superplastic Phenomena in Ceramics, Intermetallics and Composites Materials Interconnection - Novel Approaches for Interconnection and Joining of Dissimilar Materials Gradient Materials Grain and Interphase Boundaries Nanophase and Nanocomposite Materials Volume 17 Materials Synthesis and Modification by Ion Beams and/or Laser Beams Volume 18A Environment Conscious Materials Volume 18B Shape Memory Materials Hydrogen Absorbing Materials and Hydride Batteries Volume 19A Superlattices Surfaces and Interfaces Superconducting Materials Volume 19B Frontiers of Materials Science and Engineering

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