Advanced Endourology: The Complete Clinical Guide

356 Pages·2006·12.91 MB·English

by  David S. Chou MD, Elspeth M. McDougall MD, FRCSC (auth.), Stephen Y. Nakada MD, Margaret S. Pearle MD, PhD (eds.)

A E
DVANCED NDOUROLOGY
C C U
URRENT LINICAL ROLOGY
Eric A. Klein, MD, SERIES EDITOR
Advanced Endourology: The Complete Clinical Guide,edited by Stephen Y. Nakada
and Margaret S. Pearle, 2006
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and Eric A. Klein, 2001
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A
DVANCED
E
NDOUROLOGY
T C C G
HE OMPLETE LINICAL UIDE
Edited by
S Y. N ,
TEPHEN AKADA MD
The University of Wisconsin Medical School
Madison, WI
and
M S. P , ,
ARGARET EARLE MD PhD
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
Dallas, TX
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published and to describe generally accepted practices. The contributors herein have carefully checked to ensure that the
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Printed in the United States of America. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
eISBN:1-59259-954-0
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Advanced endourology : the complete clinical guide / edited by Stephen Y. Nakada and Margaret S. Pearle.
p. ; cm. -- (Current clinical urology)
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 1-58829-446-3 (alk. paper)
1. Endourology. I. Nakada, Stephen Y. II. Pearle, Margaret Sue.
III. Series.
[DNLM: 1. Urologic Diseases--surgery. 2. Endoscopy--methods.
3. Urinary Calculi--surgery. WJ 168 A2437 2005]
RD572.A36 2005
617.4'60597--dc22
2005010940
Dedication
To our spouses, Deanna and Jack, who remind us that there is more to life
than endourology.
v
Preface
Endourology is one of the most important subspecialties in the field of urology because
of the widespread use of endoscopy for the diagnosis and treatment of a variety of upper
genitourinary tract pathologies. Although most clinical urologists incorporate some basic
endourology into their practices, complex upper tract pathology and anatomy require
more advanced endoscopic skills and instrumentation.
Advanced Endourology: The Complete Clinical Guide is intended as a resource guide
for all aspects of clinical endourology, particularly the more advanced procedures. This
volume encompasses endourological applications for upper urinary tract calculi, stric-
tures, and urothelial cancer. It will also serve as a comprehensive overview of available
endoscopes and instrumentation.
Advanced Endourology: The Complete Clinical Guide is unique in that most of its
individual chapters include videos that clearly illustrate critical portions of the techniques
and provide tips and tricks from the experts. Every practicing urologist should have this
book in his or her library, with the accompanying DVD kept near a DVD player, for quick
access to detailed procedural instruction and immediate review of the videos.
Stephen Y. Nakada, MD
Margaret S. Pearle, MD,PhD
vii
Contents
Dedication.....................................................................................................................v
Preface........................................................................................................................vii
Contributors ................................................................................................................xi
Companion DVD ......................................................................................................xiii
Part I. Diagnosis and Instrumentation
1 Endoscopic Imaging and Instrumentation........................................................................3
David S. Chou and Elspeth M. McDougall
2 Access, Stents, and Urinary Drainage............................................................................19
Ben H. Chew and John D. Denstedt
3 Percutaneous Access to the Urinary Tract.....................................................................43
Samuel C. Kim and James E. Lingeman
4 Lateralizing Essential Hematuria ...................................................................................61
Murali K. Ankem and Stephen Y. Nakada
5 Diagnosis and Surveillance of Upper Tract Tumors .....................................................71
Douglas W. Soderdahl and Michael D. Fabrizio
Part II. Calculus Therapy
6 Ureteroscopy ...................................................................................................................87
David E. Rapp and Glenn S. Gerber
7 Ureteropyeloscopy for Calculi......................................................................................105
Michael J. Conlin
8 Percutaneous Stone Removal .......................................................................................121
Louis Eichel and Ralph V. Clayman
9 Calculus Therapy:Combined Approaches...................................................................145
Véronique Tran, Ramakrishna Venkatesh, and Jaime Landman
Part III. Incisional Therapy
10 Antegrade Endopyelotomy...........................................................................................159
Beng Jit Tan, Assaad El-Hakim, Benjamin R. Lee, and Arthur D. Smith
11 Retrograde Endopyelotomy..........................................................................................183
W. Patrick Springhart and Glenn M. Preminger
12 Percutaneous Endopyeloplasty.....................................................................................197
David S. Sharp, Mihir M. Desai, Mahesh R. Desai, and Inderbir S. Gill
13 Endoureterotomy...........................................................................................................211
Khaled S. Hafez and J. Stuart Wolf, Jr.
14 Treatment of Caliceal Diverticula................................................................................229
Edward D. Matsumoto and Margaret S. Pearle
ix
x Contents
Part IV. Ablative Therapy
15 Percutaneous Approach to Upper Urinary Tract Tumors............................................253
Ioannis M. Varkarakis and Thomas W. Jarrett
16 Ureteroscopic Treatment of Upper Tract Neoplasms..................................................267
Demetrius H. Bagley
Part V. Complications of Endourology
17 Complications of Percutaneous Approaches, Including Incisions..............................283
Brian R. Matlaga, Ojas D. Shah, and Dean G. Assimos
18 Complications of Ureteroscopic Approaches, Including Incisions.............................299
Farjaad M. Siddiq and Raymond J. Leveillee
Part VI. Pediatric Minimally Invasive Surgery
19 Pediatric Endourology ..................................................................................................323
Christina Kim and Steven G. Docimo
Index .........................................................................................................................351
Contributors
MURALI K. ANKEM,MD • Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, University
of Wisconsin-Madison Medical School, Madison, WI
DEAN G. ASSIMOS,MD • Department of Urology, Wake Forest University School
of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC
DEMETRIUS H. BAGLEY,MD • Departments of Urology and Radiology, Jefferson
Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA
BEN H. CHEW,MSc,MD,FRCSC • St. Joseph’s Health Centre, University of Western
Ontario, London, ON, Canada
DAVID S. CHOU,MD• Island Urology, Honolulu, HI
RALPH V. CLAYMAN,MD • Department of Urology, University of California Irvine
Medical Center, Orange, CA
MICHAEL J. CONLIN,MD • Division of Urology and Renal Transplantation, Oregon
Health and Sciences University, Portland, OR
JOHN D. DENSTEDT,MD,FRCSC• St. Joseph’s Health Centre, University of Western
Ontario, London, ON, Canada
MAHESH R. DESAI,MD• Department of Urology, Muljibhai Patel Urological Hospital,
Nadiad, India
MIHIR M. DESAI,MD• Section of Laparoscopic and Minimally Invasive Surgery,
Glickman Urological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH
STEVEN G. DOCIMO,MD• Department of Urology, University of Pittsburgh School
of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA
LOUIS EICHEL,MD• Department of Urology, University of California Irvine Medical
Center, Orange, CA
MICHAEL D. FABRIZIO,MD • Department of Urology, Eastern Virginia Medical School,
Norfolk, VA
GLENN S. GERBER,MD • Section of Urology, Department of Surgery, University
of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago, IL
INDERBIR S. GILL,MD • Section of Laparoscopic and Minimally Invasive Surgery,
Glickman Urological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH
KHALID S. HAFEZ,MD • Department of Urology, University of Michigan Medical School,
Ann Arbor, MI
ASSAAD EL-HAKIM,MD• Department of Urology, Long Island Jewish Medical Center,
New Hyde Park, NY
THOMAS W. JARRETT,MD • The James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, The Johns
Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD
CHRISTINA KIM,MD• Pediatric Urology, Department of Urology, University
of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA
SAMUEL C. KIM,MD• Indiana Kidney Stone Institute, Methodist Hospital Institute for
Kidney Stone Disease, and Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN
JAIME LANDMAN,MD• Division of Urology, Washington University School of Medicine,
St. Louis, MO
xi