Adult Attachment in Clinical Social Work Essential Clinical Social Work Series Series Editor: Carol Tosone For other titles published in this series, go to www.springer.com/series/8115 Susanne Bennett Judith Kay Nelson ● Editors Adult Attachment in Clinical Social Work Practice, Research, and Policy Editors Susanne Bennett Judith Kay Nelson National Catholic School of Social Service The Sanville Institute for The Catholic University of America Clinical Social Work and Psychotherapy Washington, DC, USA Berkeley, CA, USA [email protected] [email protected] ISBN 978-1-4419-6240-9 e-ISBN 978-1-4419-6241-6 DOI 10.1007/978-1-4419-6241-6 Springer New York Dordrecht Heidelberg London Library of Congress Control Number: 2010935722 © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2010 All rights reserved. This work may not be translated or copied in whole or in part without the written permission of the publisher (Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013, USA), except for brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis. Use in connection with any form of information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed is forbidden. The use in this publication of trade names, trademarks, service marks, and similar terms, even if they are not identified as such, is not to be taken as an expression of opinion as to whether or not they are subject to proprietary rights. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com) With gratitude to: Catherine “Cay” Hartley – C. S. B. To the memory of: Elise “Lise” Silverman Blumenfeld – J. K. N. Acknowledgements We would like to acknowledge Dr. Carol Tosone, the Editor of Clinical Social Work Journal, for her support, advice, and encouragement in the creation of this book. We also appreciate the contributors for their professionalism, cooperation, and careful attention to detail. They were delightful collaborators, and their hard work was much appreciated. Our editor at Springer, Jennifer Hadley, has also been a wonderful support to us through the publication process, for which we are most grateful. We would like to thank the many colleagues who have been part of our journey in the realm of attachment theory and research, the students who have been so enthusiastic and interested, and the clients who are our best teachers. Our partners, adult children, and siblings at the center of our attachment circle are our primary supports with writing, in general, and with the production of this book, in particular. It is, however, our grandchildren Esther and Aurelia, just beginning to establish their “internal working models” of attachment, who have been our inspiration. vii Contents 1 Introduction ............................................................................................... 1 Susanne Bennett and Judith Kay Nelson Part I Theory Development Regarding Adult Attachment 2 The Origins of an Attachment Approach to Social Work Practice with Adults .................................................................................. 17 Pat Sable 3 Contemporary Theory and Research on Adult Attachment: Where is the Field Today? ........................................................................ 31 Susanne Bennett and Judith Kay Nelson 4 Clinical Social Work and Regulation Theory: Implications of Neurobiological Models of Attachment .............................................. 57 Judith R. Schore and Allan N. Schore Part II Applications to Adult Clinical Practice 5 Separation, Loss, and Grief in Adults: An Attachment Perspective ...................................................................... 79 Judith Kay Nelson 6 Listening Closely: The Significance of the Therapist’s Voice Intensity, Rhythm, and Tone .......................................................... 97 Kristin Miscall Brown and Dorienne Sorter 7 Using a Mentalization-Based Framework to Assist Hard-to-Reach Clients in Individual Treatment .................................... 113 Christine H. Fewell ix x Contents 8 Attachment and Caregiving for Elders Within African-American Families ....................................................... 127 Susanne Bennett, Michael J. Sheridan, and Barbara Soniat 9 Attachment in the Family Context: Insights from Development and Clinical Work .................................................. 147 Janet Shapiro 10 Applications of Attachment Theory to Group Interventions: A Secure Base in Adulthood ................................................................... 173 Timothy F. Page Part III Attachment Applications to Policy, Research, and Education 11 Policy Implications of Attachment Processes in Adulthood: Caregiving and Family Preservation ..................................................... 195 Joyce E. Everett 12 Attachment Research: Contributions of Social Workers .................... 217 Joanna E. Bettmann and Rachael A. Jasperson 13 Implications of Attachment Theory for Social Work Education ........ 253 Susanne Bennett and Kathleen Holtz Deal Index ................................................................................................................. 267