Adolescents with Chronic Kidney Disease: From Diagnosis to End-Stage Disease

284 Pages·2019·6.503 MB·English

by  Maha N. Haddad, Erica Winnicki, Stephanie Nguyen

Adolescents with
Chronic Kidney
Disease
From Diagnosis to End-Stage
Disease
Maha N. Haddad
Erica Winnicki
Stephanie Nguyen
Editors
123
Adolescents with Chronic Kidney Disease
Maha N. Haddad
Erica Winnicki • Stephanie Nguyen
Editors
Adolescents with Chronic
Kidney Disease
From Diagnosis to End-Stage Disease
Editors
Maha N. Haddad, MD Erica Winnicki, MD
Department of Pediatric Nephrology Department of Pediatrics
UC Davis Medical Center Division of Nephrology
Sacramento, CA University of California San Francisco
USA San Francisco, CA
USA
Stephanie Nguyen, MD, MAS
Department of Pediatrics
UC Davis Children’s Hospital
Sacramento, CA
USA
ISBN 978-3-319-97219-0 ISBN 978-3-319-97220-6 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97220-6
Library of Congress Control Number: 2018956409
© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019
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To my parents, Najeeb Haddad and
Alexandra Sousi, who above all things taught
me the noble moral and ethical principles
and implanted in me the desire to serve the
poor and the needy and the urge to help the
sick and the weak, with a loving and merciful
heart.
Maha N. Haddad
To my husband Rick and daughters, Anh and
Linh, thank you for all your love and
support.
Stephanie Nguyen
To all of the adolescents I have had the
privilege of caring for and who taught me so
much in return, especially F.Z. and M.H.
Erica Winnicki
Preface
Adolescence is an exciting period of transition, sometimes bringing dramatic and
turbulent changes especially to those with chronic disease. Physiologic, psycho-
logic, and social demands during adolescence vie for attention with disease man-
agement. Parents are unsure of the role they should play in caring for their maturing
adolescents and young adults with chronic disease. We hope this text addresses
many of the challenges specific to the care of adolescents with chronic kidney dis-
ease and is useful to practicing physicians, those in training, and others involved in
the care of this unique population.
We would like to extend our thanks to the numerous colleagues who embarked
on this adventure with a truly collaborative spirit. Thank you to the medical editors
of Springer Publishers, Inc., for their professionalism and guidance. Finally, thank
you to our friends and family who exercised patience and have shown us only love
and support.
Sacramento, CA, USA Maha N. Haddad, MD
Sacramento, CA, USA Stephanie Nguyen, MD, MAS
San Francisco, CA, USA Erica Winnicki, MD
vii
Contents
1 Complications of Chronic Kidney Disease in Adolescents . . . . . . . . . 1
Elaine Ku and Jonas Kwok
2 Psychological Aspects and Challenges of Living
with Chronic Kidney Disease for Adolescents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Sabrina A. Karczewski, Molly Keane, and Nishita Agarwal Berla
3 Nutritional Considerations for Adolescents
with Chronic Kidney Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Lisa Keung
4 Reproductive Health in Adolescent and Young Adult Women
with Chronic Kidney Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Laura M. Kester
5 Congenital Anomalies of the Kidney and Urinary
Tract in Adolescents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Erica Winnicki and Hillary Copp
6 Rapidly Progressive Glomerulonephritis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Lavjay Butani
7 IgA Nephropathy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Aris Oates
8 Focal and Segmental Glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Stephanie Nguyen and Kuang-Yu Jen
9 Lupus Nephritis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
Kartik Pillutla and Kuang-Yu Jen
10 Hemodialysis in Adolescents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
Erica Winnicki, Paul Brakeman, Marsha Lee,
and Stephanie Nguyen
ix
x Contents
11 Peritoneal Dialysis in Adolescents with End- Stage
Renal Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
Maha N. Haddad and Arundhati Kale
12 Kidney Transplant in Adolescents: Medical Aspects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
Jessica Brennan and Paul Brakeman
13 Kidney Transplantation in Children and Adolescents:
Surgical Aspects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217
Andrew Perry, Jakub Woloszyn, and Chandrasekar Santhanakrishnan
14 Immunosuppressive Medications in Kidney Transplantation . . . . . . 231
Lavjay Butani
15 Acute and Chronic Kidney Transplant Rejection
in Adolescents: Causes and Treatment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247
Jonathan H. Pelletier, Emeraghi E. David, Annabelle N. Chua,
and Eileen Tsai Chambers
16 Transitioning Care of the Adolescent Patient
with Chronic Kidney Disease to Adult Providers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269
Mina Matsuda-Abedini
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279
Contributors
Nishita Agarwal Berla, PsyD University of California, San Francisco (UCSF)
Benioff Children’s Hospital, Pediatric Nephrology, San Francisco, CA, USA
Pacific Graduate School of Psychology (PGSP)/Stanford PsyD Consortium, Palo
Alto University, Palo Alto, CA, USA
Paul Brakeman, MD PhD Department of Pediatrics, UCSF Benioff Children’s
Hospital San Francisco, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco,
CA, USA
Jessica Brennan, RN, MS, PNP Division of Transplant, Department of Surgery,
University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA
Lavjay Butani, MD, MACM Department of Pediatrics, University of California
Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, CA, USA
Eileen Tsai Chambers, MD Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical
Center, Durham, NC, USA
Annabelle N. Chua, MD Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical
Center, Durham, NC, USA
Hillary Copp, MD Department of Urology, University of California San Francisco,
San Francisco, CA, USA
Emeraghi E. David, BS Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical
Center, Durham, NC, USA
Maha N. Haddad, M.D. Department of Pediatric Nephrology, UC Davis Medical
Center, Sacramento, CA, USA
Kuang-Yu Jen, MD, PhD Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine,
UC Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA, USA
Arundhati  Kale, MD Section of Nephrology, UC Davis Medical Center,
Sacramento, CA, USA
xi
xii Contributors
Sabrina A. Karczewski, PhD Department of Psychology, Children’s Hospital of
Orange County (CHOC Children’s), Orange, CA, USA
Molly Keane, LCSW, MPH University of California, San Francisco (UCSF)
Benioff Children’s Hospital, Pediatric Nephrology, San Francisco, CA, USA
Laura  M.  Kester Adolescent Medicine, UC Davis School of Medicine,
Sacramento, CA, USA
Lisa Keung, MS, RD, CSP University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA
Elaine Ku, MD, MAS Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, University of
California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
Jonas  Kwok, BA College of Medicine, SUNY Downstate Medical Center,
Brooklyn, NY, USA
Marsha Lee, MD UCSF Benioff Children’s Hospital Pediatric Dialysis Unit,
UCSF Benioff Children’s Hospital, Pediatric Nephrology, San Francisco, CA, USA
Mina Matsuda-Abedini, MDCM, FRCPC Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto,
ON, Canada
Stephanie Nguyen, MD, MAS Department of Pediatrics, UC Davis Children’s
Hospital, Sacramento, CA, USA
Aris Oates, MD University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA
Jonathan H. Pelletier, MD Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical
Center, Durham, NC, USA
Andrew Perry, MD Department of Surgery, University of California, Davis,
Sacramento, CA, USA
Kartik Pillutla, MD Department of Pediatrics, Dell Medical School, University of
Texas at Austin, Dell Children’s Medical Center of Central Texas, Pediatric
Nephrology, Austin, TX, USA
Chandrasekar Santhanakrishnan, MD, MPH Department of Surgery, Division
of Transplant Surgery, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA
Erica Winnicki, MD Department of Pediatrics, Division of Nephrology, University
of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
Jakub Woloszyn, MD Department of Surgery, University of California, Davis,
Sacramento, CA, USA