ADOLESCENCE AND PUBERTY THE KINSEY INSTITUTE SERIES June Machover Reinisch, General Editor Volume I MASCULINITY/FEMININITY: Basic Perspectives Edited by June Machover Reinisch, Leonard A. Rosenblum, and Stephanie A. Sanders Volume II HOMOSEXUALITY/HETEROSEXUALITY: Concepts of Sexual Orientation Edited by David P. McWhirter, Stephanie A. Sanders, and June Machover Reinisch Volume III ADOLESCENCE AND PUBERTY Edited by John Bancroft and June Machover Reinisch ADOLESCENCE AND PUBERTY Edited by John Bancroft, M.D. June Machover Reinisch, Ph.D. New York Oxford OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 1990 Oxford University Press Oxford New York Toronto Delhi Bombay Calcutta Madras Karachi Petaling Jaya Singapore Hong Kong Tokyo Nairobi Dar es Salaam Cape Town Melbourne Auckland and associated companies in Berlin Ibadan Copyright © 1990 by The Kinsey Institute for Research in Sex, Gender, and Reproduction Published by Oxford University Press, Inc., 200 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10016 Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior permission of Oxford University Press. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Adolescence and puberty / edited by John Bancroft, June Machover Reinisch. p. cm.—(Kinsey Institute series ; v. 3) Based on a symposium held Nov. 20-23, 1986 at the Kinsey Institute, Indiana University, Bloomington, Ind. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 0-19-505336-2 1. Teenagers—Sexual behavior—Congresses. 2. Puberty—Congresses. I. Bancroft, John. II. Reinisch, June Machover. III. Series. [DNLM: 1. Adolescent Psychology—congresses. 2. Puberty—congresses. 3. Sex Behavior—in adolescence—congresses. WS 462 A23235 1986] HQ27.A235 1990 612.6'61—dc20 DNLM/DLC for Library of Congress 89-23160 246897531 Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper To Professor Igor Kon, Institute of Ethnography, USSR Academy of Sciences, Moscow, for his seminal and courageous scholarly and sci- entific work on Soviet youth and sexology. This page intentionally left blank Preface Adolescence and Puberty is the third volume in the Kinsey Institute Se- ries. In each volume, researchers from a wide range of academic disci- plines draw on their own data and on the viewpoints of their own area of expertise to address the central issues in a specific arena of dis- course. The chapters for each volume were written after the contribu- tors participated in a Kinsey Symposium on the topic. As a result, they reflect the diverse perspectives that emerge during sustained discus- sions among colleagues from many different fields. The editors of each volume provided an introduction based on the full range of discussions at the Symposium and the contents of the final contributions. This overview highlights the central themes and research findings of the volume as well as major issues for future consideration. We would like to acknowledge the support of Indiana University. Special thanks go to Stephanie Sanders, Mary Ziemba-Davis, Kathryn Fisher, Sandra Ham, Elizabeth Roberge, Janet Rowland, Terry Sare, J. Susan Straub, and the other members of The Kinsey Institute staff for their assistance in planning and conducting the Third Kinsey Sym- posium and for helping to prepare this book. We also thank Joan Bos- sert and Louise Chang at Oxford University Press. Bloomington, Ind. J.B. May 1990 J.M.R. This page intentionally left blank Contents Introduction, 3 John Bancroft I Interaction of Biological and Environmental Factors in Puberty and Adolescence 1. Factors Controlling the Onset of Puberty in Primates, 9 Judy L. Cameron 2. The Onset of Human Puberty: Biological and Environmental Factors, 29 Nancy /. Hopwood, Robert P. Kelch, Paula M. Hale, Tarina M. Mendes, Carol M. Foster, and Inese Z. Beitins 3. Biological and Social Influences on the Endocrinology of Puberty: Some Additional Considerations, 50 Stephanie A. Sanders and June M. Reinisch 4. A Comparative Primate Perspective on Adolescence, 63 Leonard A. Rosenblum 5. Hormonal and Social Determinants of Adolescent Sexual Initiation, 70 /. Richard Udry 6. Hormones and Behavior at Puberty, 88 Editha D. Nottelmann, Gale Inoff-Germain, Elizabeth J. Susman, and George P. Chrousos 7. Changing Patterns of Psychiatric Disorders During Adolescence, 124 Michael Rutter 8. Mood Changes During Adolescence, 146 Robert T. Rubin