Admiralty manual of navigation, Vol. 1

221 Pages·2002·27.99 MB·English

BR 45 (1/64

ADMIRALTY
MANUAL

NAVIGATION

VOL. 1
cose)

Capes

Chapt SA

Caper Si
(Chater 21
apse

Contents

Posn and Diectiy oa Has Se
Mriny Clute uk sarang
[Nevigatien in Mlotage Water

Rain Akh ty Sdn

The GraeCoce
Lemans, sea a Tene
ovis oe

Rh

8 Reed

All-star he
CHAPTER 1

ion and Direction on the
Earth's Surface

Posi

‘Nanni i fhe an cf Feting te pagan a hip at $e, ae wating Nor
Mbit aoe per es plese ae pt of surety uk crac wih co
Te rake with obvarsadins o© heaves odicy fe lly dave wih in
met

“The tara pup uf Yvlme Tiyan plate, uch the at
oe RUE fhe neato of danger a 28 and gh,
ses ces Pecage wl fu 4 eneakige of clans, soli Doves
ae can, onde of ais it again ser = WOO
Peng Bekah te Sets cess ut Boe in ere to ape te la we
Hite ae ssc edgr ofc Bath netbeans of wma eoueied

Tosca The Hath Oherver shove ‘Hes sb Oren ity shoe

SHE ganre

aking too Basen ante pafest apne, tay be coral sto the
creer Wigan, a the errs wae rea fom tn omsmplon ave
PRERS igbte The separa rach rhe mies shape ae esplaned AO
See I

“Te Toues be tae Ea
Tes Fig, ta, Pad # ete extrem of she Paths xe ort, ad
se eld tb per
ase ave Bist

The Uris mace high ee Hat wlaes fe led ass he pp
iets iil oe

Nene ss Son

ae twos ere dhinguiaked ars “Thw Heth’ ss viewe aa
stove the Seal Pole (eyes ik a ake cacevige dscns
‘Alten he No Vota may scr th pe esa she elt
ofsuozerser ofan ant Ils opamp ced te South Pee
Ue tose shostina ie els figs srgee vote one icon
2° iam se pete ua le ery tee ance deen a a
Swi the 20:8 tar Pars

1 Gaaar Cones

A pire b fein iy nomeng a eclsaant aemete Any et &
nln hy a gm mur teseore he rice I His sin ones tes te
fee of ce aps the sealing eston athe Igor it eae he wet

fds sows ao amar cor Ff ings see gh Ur cnet
ti ahora tek betnich ary Feo Pe which lee th ee eae eect
fea inene rower apes os eer Eee ep scram see

SE apane fein Fe pth soy nse wane er ie Ea

Tea S304 Cos

she sine dees aot pan eng the cost nh he sphere Pe seta
lane eral cade (Ph

‘Tae Bovaron

Vhs ea ech ema eau the pes fe kun a the eat bey
fino ths equate ernest Une pes (Sy

Marcus

‘These ar sorsgcert ces jai obe piles, maid ans serpndieahe te da
eqns GF. 28, AP vee ui EAP" artes yn ye or de

Latitude und Longino

‘Ta inl ystion of ay iets pie, ener to ber eshte
Unis fom ee Saks Ua hae, een aig ais tm ene let
ip.

We i psig ts on a eer, tht att snsand den orn ple ut he
inns om the tn ta ar he fatal in segura aa oar

lus euerspairg 206 ou tbe Hah's ueate are ah eter cal tbe
merit vOugl. Graniek (By, abe rr te We ted hava
Gereeore amioo! for getan “taney Sayegh i

(lke ent angen keane af arn.‘ Caaeich movin e alee

Fe tntemasn seermer az San othe "pre wrarthan, Divan

fine thee ats ee "red i eerie petted ye Ss fla
Nove cul, Eat a ert

4 ——
\ eos aah
1!
Flt. a5, PPI ee wr. sane ennegh save Fal so Fe
gies E. The angie tintaue FE by ad se “mde of Fe te
CE thn messes te ates oF #2 nde of ace hele

gular doeroen other place Nar he equec, Thy acres nomsed a
fe conus rie Treas the pve ot tn tein lavegh be pees
expesee i Hrgens tte at ema em 0g

Tossa ey Tare

Plates Posing tie se tsi fe ws P eects sw 9 em ct te gine

ov th je paael fe Che plane a¢ the suisns Poe wll “tear eed
Ta Figs ys PEP* ie ve sesigir orig F som the ear a "Tt
Binegh Gnetsees meet
it eled ve nghenae

FV lagi ol pace evs eve ag

Shs anadiay 9° Goren The rigs i remnants 2 get He Rah
Tenge iste 2 he WS! soenue as ther te pie te ea
Trotsace vase yor thay 169 a Met oss he ph oe

Gener aacishe laos the 1ach (1g Bh, Fo thie rasa hee ae
hvaps mcstnsd: big the ste: storage and ot PED.

Porivnn
ve pee wa pes ear ihre de eyo bead wu w
aii tbe Cyne ungsee tat nee ae Gaeanish er en
Be faemt Chasoh sca venta for stew ego wee
47 sms, Sy ticle sto uf es equates ane du longirde eer
“The postive sto rs
ae
ovvvan Fe
‘The “Alhvease a tele’ beeen 300 plates A and Pa Pig, be

ier iit tLe cde a: Praca Tbs, de lenges BE ake te
serenviiegh , aul 9y she ares Sf hehe Cumash aad 1

Take two places err ha Smee sap nd ene the sn na
vagrant BH, oe ites foe a bsacing te atl
‘the saci nee lou alte #

HOM ie thes ne ale oypite we Bl Cae we pl Bae

pvt maces, mtn st fan Pi he dren ane othe

expression “rc Tue’ a used ber the Hewes fae
seme noms it I eine seis Ue 16 bee, 3 aoreiton wbic

Fe Pancake

he le ne Siing the ist oy Ie nae

leepabip we eeming Hen Phe 1 hw sumy pata ann abe Ait
in ousy a ee bese shin sunt eoEh. Tne hs nal
Ptmoiag gt, ee the 7? sid be asked 8 2 Fy, a abe unl bg
Petng meth 8 ae Lt weld be aoe
Tor eunepins aig nacmung diac Porsmarah 0 S14 ts Ghbabee
bey Bese seraeh
1 tihcaer yeare

Aske teat ne eat suc in BEC" 9 $3. Mocchie fs" 283} meal
Hines har alae Bp 3929 2, beeen so bee acy anh e

Peete So Begs
Ty Hurolahe ew
Eon apace ames aff) 2.
Duvaseser of Leste
‘The “iterence of gh heen a place an Pag. 3s

terns Inco the ‘egies fF and T= Uh iy the fngth WD or of
log ibe eqesor by the me'ioethemgh F and T, as cngle ao ple
beeen te ssigine ofthe mon pir
|

i exnesaun ‘Uciocoor Wienke se snes china Wy te Us tng
onsenty welts lang te appr Ut Uae ec ale Bae Le
Ste dames feng ore A, cael

Sue nner bias
Cippestesies ab

Fa extn, sbip string fou Sindy Hank, Soa Vink ig? ae Jo
thr Wily Roch Lge in ee Sie (9 59 ¥en eo li Lata
fie 7 By ves she eae ancvie ent

ions Saas Hoes wa ott
1 Hip Rack Taste

bag fame sane sar

sy LOR hase we

ship swumig ea Ma eo nate

leap by ge G2" Uwe #9 ole ming wea
From Mata Hes
eile fare
Ube Gabe aomass aly pee
Sehd Cusco asad $25 asad nae snrnany rhe tng
sce i suas ae
Suppane daa mits wie ste a dp C209 Bye tage en
iowlab ney 52% Fig Br By su tke clang 505 op bacee 96

ld eo bak ote iors sii ol se, MOCO

Strtemes Bets piace ew sent gs vie ny sie a

‘Phe wnbiyobtsead ou, “22 ie vue thetore se oral Tot 9"
and se st bo reve, TMG

ieee

Feo Byte reg
Toso 25 a
Ag (ppoite me ly seg ep
owe sok

Wen prstnas ae find a tne beads an Manoa ete, the
rete of on piace sete Le arsiber cen he ded ky haa hn
Sew

Fis. 6 bee
UNITS OF MEASUREMENT

Angular Distances herwaen oe Places
Sing i agreed Ws eer the La anaes beta. ge
fn Gk Baste wrfae is eomensony cape ir agin renbe

ye lege: of se great inl ae Pu ig 5 forename

TR lai eda the sotern andl le FET Pe enced
faci, Howat fs cmstrt. the husch #7? ig peptone d tse ove oe

gle FET Vor this sano te sche gary ty fe Fe
‘eee apa diate borne then
“Te uit emmerneat took se ering ance om chs Eats ses i
Lrtere baged ek al it ef arse ech en
Sa rewdicls yew Zien au ange Sb o3s sawn the veto ct

1inene Meararement of Langitede

can lesen on ig, Ca he itn snc rts sine ene
toca nyoeatet x aber al bmiabee Wiles spel a2
at the ple, wns athe werane ones. lina Ht Segre of
iengins on Lie werface af tas Far therefne asics fn wesndace wh ie
leaded exroet he tse udu mess af rngth, Patt
rine sesseeiag $0 tore lenge a ie

{incne Moasuiemoat of ade
$ivservunar Sans to dkeze saa appro Us os ot

“Tue Navtens Hes

Session noch

ge abigh repute ane mans

Ueisee rete or the stclens pat st sucess an, 428 SE a
ec nee wy A sea rade mpg tn acta annie on a the
Expr Ve shal prot le by sts. ei a age ae
treason slang sari tr tag are ey abn yo Teh
ite tn shots Fok Seto se ples nny ip ewe aar s0 2

tht i ie chve trees Sov 3 Sotelo wakes mus be Seta Te

osmhesie pean nhs hectare ttt ects lh eB hos a
MES cond tags rn ue crests Hk

‘sheep cust hee ts syoes AF mgr, is ae cabo
ve ores shih tee ha sa tee uate ney 212 208 tee

Ve cee tas fhe sods nics te Stns psy aot
ten the tian theta poe}

(heey wiphe FCT it Fg. 7 $255.6 rh ee ue
ihe FY dks ghia f eptn matgovans wee 7 peg
treet otterin 38g earwal ne.

fx Rent

ee er te aed rom sh ton of dg = le es
sncough re wary ects ides, iene folouredeng, #4 Re,
Sper Sly sponed son in, 9 he rub of it pe sve Us
(Reon dg, orn tera sine (rewened by a sand when the
Sipe epee ie Swell pee her.

‘Tex Grav: Mula, om Lan 4
“Thi isan rear atic hy Chee Hast I wns deseed a

Saws tobe trl ug pee 1d fac ad 86 ft al
"The rales! lend rot the aaa le 5% el mail

sale me aperimtataly ga co €snzte wee Mare aScusret, 1 walil

tls ace equine yates

when ah ue i oi

ha f tet ov ade
tobi (o5 oar rig au gant 9109 Bi
aes eno Fel 9 oon les

1 neko fee

SHER Feta ne por fone Pie a9
a)
COURSE AND WEARING
Piscean
fore a asians ce Hee ep foun ey Sean shoe Rages, be rae
Ft nec Pe rsting fie Bago cs tom Srp, dat by

eto in tia Uksetise be to souoe a Berg. Diversion ea tae
ie te pois the navies teynde high ove, rig we = sa)
rowing Its thas esate Soe
‘re cardind dsl ue Bow, Saath Ut, nd West
acing
"Lethe vsvgabr af «ship a suespean, Me Roce a cle dw ava 2
‘hip ay centre sl tee big 9 cui oe ed 992% eel from
Tee sauce fi fue eee te
to sim these ice ot fed diet
‘Pos angle cementum ire cd Cae. ig i wc ie mane to
seared ales te “Sema atte pt tovanle wie sbi goose

assem ter

“True tearing
“The mow enves.an: dating the mina duos the ship's oss heceone
{lat ba quthsouch hoe, Bearage mesered Hore ts datum are cena 8
‘oor Isang
In Fig fay FP, he wsriun oasch Fes the dition fas nat ,
BBY, sheet ide penny Fst Type Ue siecon of TT ane PETS

ibe tene ask u€ Plea F _

beter a, gato esc tc be vehi em ret soe
fv chin so sds cicn to Pig

"Ts ob cc heaeg, the anyle PY" megs ancctord cheei fo ve
216 and i etwas Ln Unearth te the
Gierrgusirae ne Mearnge fing, wens CF eonpate haha acer é
Utes La Fige tee SL, Patan od oor un te Fb Fig gr Pass
hy bate Irae Bac Se yoke Ny nah lon ae rer dan th sgh fie
Br be thersine duc rk Fy Sane se 2

Position of Close Object
Token wsuneien ale the seins of tee “oy
Alina ew aes be

se baing ay 5 eres faa tetanic, gale net he ne
from aaa

‘Te isi lee) ws nA sare ets Cine a fn i
and airtel ooeassa msg oy dS nein taco

lis geno fat har ornare’
themes Fr ious,

Ts ease the as

rte COMPASS

ease. smear a nate ant the gives She mesylate
form hich cen 903 Loans sa bested “lene re a hee
imgis = yssownmps, Aap enon 6 er Sanaqes Hota

The Gyre Compas

‘Tis iecowment which eeseelud ie Chactsy ITV ie sec lly apis
sginnrg tcl sr tse she is of lich Ss nade twit opheon os
(Gus 0. Tas iF tbe qyrsamaees lh snes ae tome

sl dite ie sei the tem exh y ing age eon
Droviys ts 1 = sprains ce bea: we Inara ae ea
seek toi teeta sues, Ts arabs ai noe cee

St ie garonooepatssepectany sl itch keatnge we ke ee
‘skeen abe Bs

Fan or tus Grno-Ceamsss

Fors mune of ease die 28c-cu pite wll at sons yin ee
ae tur evil Wee orale» deg. tose merle ees caccses

erin, at Sv to, ce eros I gn > fone ta a “bors Ve
datas nrg the aoe of oe zi remap esi lite par
the gym Seine ak obo very, atone ts Inston oe

org thea Fav be seep a Tp sea tae these leaiag ©

sp fr,
ihe gy Yecting a ae Be isa *
to attain the tre brag, = ps0 ese hi. mast heared Sr the zen
Insel pyre Basset fe etna po aang Che ao,
(Cana Tau ve! tn site Gord und Tee pee antec bez

"he Magnes Comapase
his mrcmas, abeoh s Seaciiee in Chaprer 1%, aay consis bat
‘akgact try epperded in oe aml plane Ceing ex uscea si. i
sree nd ee eve ont ping appeals ity
Eileen onthe sue nor bnsnee cae cath ragregh et te po
kan cir wale manures Wht legs We eon ead
re ntact

he rion sued De te ia ale lie «ft de he
Exaile nse ray Rot oa gg of te Korn? Px aan
Dosing thera ior ol tat nce toned te maryetie ean The

Bava acca 420 le yal an Ovi be aeplty
Mie Eanboecnagmr ern i sara seating ctbsopta serena Chek
inal tata poo anwipr

"Phe Gym Magnetic Campa
his stems ih sche fe Chase X, ane agers erp to
sesh north anu a gyuncey fur sti Tedesco at
Sia the sete Ewan and @osinina ave xt 8k FE coupes nas
Tanai wae ner tr rears.

Variation

“he angle berwecr. he 3s navi al se mageeee mein ey piss
we fe af the sare nas fs st

the eit tte saris sol save ie fing tet Ife

In agen nl bates af

In Figs ch ssearaesn F you By sbece a9 we

Th pacts, we senate de sarin tho. fate manne

tart bh fs ig ov finn vse can ehh oar

ual svrition 3" ned hy nko see fname oagorke [ye a own
thas ia speadueed i Crspet [Xs Ut canary shat the vt give
{Pastute yor tgeres ira a a a ay sel eenge foe eu
The Sav gees rs cf lin for -F el shang,

"The anton ote Solel, or example, ven oo Admiralsy Chart No 44
a ing fg Wing anid Users asour&aartal. lo age Geetne,
Rul es 2 8° for a han, wage 28

(Genduaton of Mayaoiie Compass Cards

‘Mega mpc wel ob vil Sa asta Bethe sada
soir, Sort, ist Soh, Wear ach quale wa lure doeded ot igh
peal ges ee marie eng sal pln wis pl ead «aoe
Shine Sovth, Norte oy Fast Neth Nons Eo, al 30 ce Ths ere
“Bisse stv itd st yea il hip mae areal meee
Jrihe newest pin nel pobs tetera xem soars sey sik
Jove soars theca warns st deen Tet 2969 Nee
EXC Boule Bn ae Wee put he 1a eo po el
isd with str igeieston, Shaders apa cars ae eval Lv 9° M360?
osbiee So soups sry nce Shere i ge an tear she Pete
$e ees eoafisg de: wr

Magnotle Bearing
Fy "magoetic beating is sae the angle cent th dre of Hs pss
bjs a quttion sad the ungore midien ache pre nfo. Ts,
JiFig ta themagneesring of res Fis se pla betes Capt Cle
[FE and Ses ragoese meridian van

Magnetic Leatinge scat cally dition ised flow xe hearings when she
ane wesw decent geloerre neve rng, psn In he sr
both sagen in ro Ngoren ard o reayeree ears ae in griaet
bp the sults It (hor mgntiny. Ta Fig. tu ie agree ering 8 Pre
{thie the aogle ADT) ts a20ut oH, wheres ea ne weg ee aR
DBeP) ic abou ais. The Aeevea beer eae fy Agi ie arto

“Tha topaetie ee of placa ajo here = sels the ating
the gle boron tbe tages seins ate Geton Hah place
Stes wanted eerkne fom 9 980" Fes mosaic
bev

he ceerpane vce We duals fan the agra 9 ei

be mages esd ol tk cee ish the wcke stele poe
‘led ede

“The Testi all he oon cick piso an cs “ee
pork! wy Gndqg st fear eras rene sre asa IY snore rh

Tee tLeent the wearer pron eden dob li

Congr earns

Nga, te 9 ue si, cust Finke Hs ge wets cle
Seon Ca

i

hos Fig patie saps asa a Fino Fa tle angle besees the
rade Pt oe sy cud stom doa he cou pote
B pean, Restate” ur carn Fig “phrteecraesa han ged fea
EPS sie O2SFF «loge oga 8) eae tbe megs in rag es are
ae tal die-rie Rew iile tgs PED hen as

see's Thue etesn ious toa wags he te
‘Sound ship ve alealue sips heating 29d be wrest fe bt
Arse ashame ip des wrgeion lene Penne Phe soe

{eae sages uk
Thelose tte

sot symmetries sunt in enon ones tn the ship am eae
fat ion and ell shaver onturswévele feo compos dy non
ace rape hee ss deer: renee dais wil ihese'
‘Sage for ery atatinn cra

Denamet ‘tae

"he atu sant of this Covi tt any tein the stp’ Me caw
be oad hy Song obit. The ceca eal eed roe
Dlasig perronest Rayne te flan sect he gorse tet
$a Ghaptor 1X0 Ls wr pete, borsnor ns orice Caos eee fa
‘ys and te toners heh eau cam he boa Stile the Soren
sable es

DEVIATION TABLE.

TT

Bike
me
nye
j Sie
oh
| ake

‘Tre nna ethod of corning 6 copa
sesrive angics of 209
Fate,

“The deriton So: x dnc of ee chips bea Ine Renews ay wo 2 Uae
eas ren ithe table ca ef Ry de ern Vb the
oon ie topieed ton 63H, he wile shee ot tes tact ys hs

eyeing the cp thu
ind thes tbe ey rade ent Sat

Avion Sue WCW) and 2 [si devine He ca sr nas
jaw ander ES!