Adiabatic Waves in Liquid-Vapor Systems: IUTAM Symposium Göttingen, 28.8.–1.9.1989

431 Pages·1990·19.11 MB·English

by  J. E. Shepherd, S. McCahan, Junhee Cho (auth.), Prof. Dr. Gerd E. A. Meier, Prof. Dr. Philip A. Thompson (eds.)

Adiabatic Waves in
Liquid-Vapor Systems
International Union of Theoretical
and Applied Mechanics
G. E. A. Meier' P. A. Thompson (Eds.)
Adiabatic Waves in
Liquid-Vapor Systems
IUTAM Symposium Gbttingen,
28.8. - 1. 9.1989
Springer-Verlag
Berlin Heidelberg New York
London Paris Tokyo Hong Kong
Prof. Dr. Gerd E. A. Meier
Max-Plank-Institut fUr Stromungsforschung
BunsenstraBe 10 H2
0-3400 Gottingen
Prof. Dr. Philip A. Thompson
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
Troy, NewY ork 12181
USA
ISBN-13:978-3-642-83589-6 e-ISBN-13 :978-3-642-83587-2
001: 10.1007/978-3-642-83587-2
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Adiabatic waves in liquid-vapor systems: IUTAM Symposium Gottingen,
28.8.-1.9.1989
G. E. A. Meier, P. A. Thompson, eds.
(IUTAM symposium Gottingen, 1989)
At head of title: International Union ofTheoretical and Applied Mechanics.
Proceedings of the I UTAM Symposium on Adiabatic Waves in Liquid-vapor Systems.
ISBN-13:978-3-642-83589-6 (U.S.)
1. Hydrodynamics--Congresses. 2.G as dynamics--Congresses.
3. Cavitation--Congresses. 4. Evaporation--Congresses.
5. Condensation--Congresses.
I. Meier, Gerd E. A. (Gerd Emil Alexander) . II. Thompson, Philip A.
1II.Internationai Union ofTheoretical and Applied Mechanics.
IV.IUTAM Symposium on Adiabatic Waves in Liquid-vapor Systems
(1989 : Gottingen, Germany)
V. Series. VI. Series: I UTAM Symposium.
QC150.A35 1990
536'.44--dc20 90-9486
This work is subject to copyright.AII rights are reserved, whether the wholeorpartofthe
material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, re-use of illustra-
tions, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in other ways, and storage
in data banks. Duplication ofthis publication orparts thereof is only permitted under the
provisions of the German Copyright LawofSeptember9,1965,in its currentversion,and
a copyright fee must always be paid. Violations fall under the prosecution act of the
German Copyright Law.
© Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg 1990
Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edititon 1990
The use of registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in
the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant
protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.
2161/3020543210 - Printed on acid-free paper
In Memoriam Yakob Borisovich Zel'dovich
The Symposium on Adiabatic Waves in Liquid-Vapor Systems is dedicated to the memory of
Academician Ya. Zel'dovich, who died on December 2, 1987. His contributions to the field
of Physico Chemical Hydrodynamics have been numerous and fruitful. He had the intention
to participate in the Symposium. This was expressed in the letter reproduced below, which
was written in the summer of 1987. The decision to dedicate the Symposium to Zel'dovich
carries the consent and approval of all of the participants .
Prof. Dr. Philip A. Thompson & Academician Ya.B.Zeldovich
Dr. Gerd E.A. Meier Institute of Chemical
IUTAhl .. Sympo~ium Physics of the USSR Academy
MPI fur Stromungsforschung of Sciences
Bunsenstrabe 10 H2 Moscow USSR
D-3400 Gottingen, FRG
Dear Professor Thompson,
I congratulate you with finding an interesting topic for
an international conference.
As for me, I would be glad to take part and deliver a lec-
ture, tentatively on the history of shock wave structure theory,
with emphasis on new phase formation in general and in shocks.
I vlOUld propose also the Borissov and Uakorjakov brothers
from Uovossibirsk and also l'rolov, Dremin, Kuznotzov and Ji1ortov
from Iiloscow. Detailed description of their Works, their mailing
addresses and, perhaps other candidates will be sent to you
later, by separate cover.
Your truly
academician Zel 0 ich Ya..B.
General Information
International Scientific Committee
D.G. Crighton (UK) S. Morioka (Japan)
W. Fiszdon (Poland) W. Schiehlen (FRG)
V.K. Kedrinskii (USSR) B. Sturtevant (USA)
A. Kluwick (Austria) P.A. Thompson (USA), Co-Chairman
G.E.A. Meier (FRG), Co-Chairman L. van Wijngaarden (Netherlands), ex officio
Executive Committee
T.A. Kowalewski, Symposium Secretary
G.E.A. Meier, Co-Chairman
P.A. Thompson, Co-Chairman
Local Organizing Committee
R. Breyhan
E. Gossieaux
T.A. Kowalewski
U. Mader
G.E.A. Meier
D. Porsiel
K. Resner
C. Schwabe
Supporting Organizations and Companies
International Union of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics (IUTAM)
U.S. Department of the Navy, Office of Naval Research European Office, London (UK)
U.S. Army Research, Development & Standardization Group, London (UK)
Deutsche Babcock Werke AG, Oberhausen (FRG)
Krupp Atlas Elektronik GmbH, Bremen (FRG)
Kreissparkasse Giittingen (FRG)
Phywe Systeme GmbH, Giittingen (FRG)
Preface
The planning for the IUTAM Symposium on Adiabatic Waves in Liquid-Vapor Systems
began in May of 1986 in G5ttingen. The Symposium was held in August of 1989 in the
Max-Planck-Institut fUr Str5mungsforschung.
The invitations to participants suggested that the written papers concern Fast Adiabatic Phase
Changes in Fluids and Related Phenomena. Particular topics suggested were: Liquefaction
shockwaves and Shock splitting; Evaporation waves; Condensation in Laval nozzles and
turbines; Stability in multiphase shocks; Non-equilibrium and near-critical phenomena;
Nucleation in dynamic systems; Structure of transition layers; Acoustic phenomena in two-
phase systems and Cavitation waves. All of these topics should have been treated with
emphasis on physical results, new phenomena and theoretical models. Participants from
fourteen nations took part in the Symposium and presented papers which were within the
range of suggested topics.
The organization and execution of the Symposium was performed by the Max-Planck-Institut
fUr Str5mungsforschung in G5ttingen. In particular, the meeting has been promoted under
the leadership of Professor Dr. E.-A. MUller, who has for many years given his support for
international exchanges in science. The detailed work of organization up to and during the
Symposium was in large part due to Dr. T. Kowalewski, who served as Symposium Secretary.
Many other persons at the Max-Planck-Institut fUr Str5mungsforschung contributed to the
success of the Symposium. In particular, we would like to thank Professor Dr. H.-G. Wagner
and the members of the local committee including Emmanuel Gossieaux, Katja Resner, Dirk
Porsiel and Irmhild Meier. Both Renate Breyhan and Ursula Mader secretaries in the office
of Dr. G.E.A. Meier were extremely helpful.
Among those supporting this Symposium from the American side at Rensselaer Polytechnic
Institute, Esther Rendano, Hollis McEvilly, Jennifer Tolson, John Gulen, Hung-Jai Cho,
Susan McCahan, Professor Joseph Shepherd and Nancy Thompson performed valuable
services.
In this Symposium, the Scientific Committee formed a working group which ultimately made
the success of the Symposium possible. We are especially grateful for the many efforts of
these scientists, whose names are listed above. Professor Dr. L. van Wijngaarden formally
represented the IUTA M Headquarters. He was especially helpful in sorting out the many
papers which we received and making suggestions for the conduct of the Symposium. We are
grateful to him for this very useful assistance.
We are also grateful to the Deutsche Forschungsanstalt fUr Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR,
Gottingen) for opening their facilities for a visit of the Symposium participants. The
cooperation of the Springer Verlag has been noteworthy in producing the Proceedings of the
Symposium in a timely manner. Very helpful financial support for the Symposium was
provided by the above listed institutions.
This scientific Symposium had also a lighter side. There was an Aus/lug to Duderstadt in the
Eichsfeld with inspection of the many half-timbered houses in the old city. There was also
an evening of music in the Symposium Hall, provided by a string quartet made up of
students from the University in Gottingen - the Georgia Quartet.
In recent years, a variety of rapid phase-change phenomena, often with surprising properties,
have been discovered. These phase changes are typically driven by pressure changes, rather
than heat transfer (an exception is the vapor explosion, sometimes called explosive boiling).
At the same time, new developments have modified our understanding of old fields such as
cavitation and boiling. We are dealing with those developments of the last fifteen years
which have not yet, until now, been the subject of an international meeting. The interest is
in both the physical phenomena themselves and their applications. This volume contains the
papers accepted for publication. As care has been taken to invite the competent active
workers in the field, we hope those papers contain the latest development in research on the
adiabatic waves in two-phase, liquid-vapor systems. We have been impressed with the quality
of the contributions and wish to thank the authors. Even so we wish to thank the participants
for their lively discussions during the Symposium. In total , thirty eight papers were prepared
for publication. Their usefulness can be judged from this book.
Gottingen, October 1989
d{vlJ
Gerd E.A. Meier Phi lip A. Thompson
List of Participants
Prof. Dr.-Ing. J. Ballmann Dr. G. Brusdeylins
Lehr- und Forschungsgebiet Max-Planck-Institut
Mechanik fur Stromungsforschung
der Rheinisch-Westfalischen BunsenstraBe 10
Technischen 3400 Gottingen
Hochschule Aachen FRG
Templergraben 64
5100 Aachen, FRG Ir. J. Buist
university of Twente
Prof. Dr.-Ing. A. E. Beylich Laboratorium voor
Technische Hochschule Aachen Warmteen stromingsleer
StoBwellenlabor Gebouw WB, Postbus 217
Templergraben 55 7500 AE Enschede
5100 Aachen, FRG The Netherlands
Prof. Dr. K. Bier Dr. Humberto Chaves
Institut fur Max-Planck-Institut
Technische Thermodynamik fur Stromungsforschung
und Kaltetechnik der BunsenstraBe 10
Universitat Karlsruhe 3400 Gottingen
Postfach 6380 FRG
7500 Karlsruhe 1, FRG
Dr. N.N. Chernobayev
Dr. Zbigniew Bilicki Lavrentyev Inst. of
Institute for Fluid Hydrodynamics
Machinery Siberian Branch of the USSR
Polish Academy of Sciences Academy of Sciences
ul. Gen. Fiszer 14 630090 Novosibirsk
Gdansk USSR
Poland
Dr. Can F. Delale
Dipl.-Phys. Jurgen Bode Bogazici University
Max-Planck-Institut Department of Mathematics
fur Stromungsforschung P.K.2 Bebek
BunsenstraBe 10 80815 Istanbul
3400 Gottingen, FRG Turkey
Prof. Dr. A.A. Borisov Dr. Georg Dettleff
Institute of Thermophysics Deutsche Forschungsanstalt
of the Siberian Branch of fur Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V.
the USSR DLR SM-ES
Academy of Sciences BunsenstraBe 10
630090 Novosibirsk 3400 Gottingen
USSR FRG
Dr. J.A. Boure Prof. Dr. Nguyen van Diep
Centre d'Etudes Nucleaires Institute of Mechanics
de Grenoble National Center for
SETh/LEF, 85 x Scientific Researches
Avenue des Martyres Hanoi
38041 Grenoble Cedex vietnam
France
XI
Dr. A. Dinkelacker Prof. Dr. rer. nat. H. Gronig
Max-Planck-Institut StoBwellenlabor
fur Stromungsforschung R W T H
BunsenstraBe 10 Templergraben 55
3400 Gottingen, FRG 5100 Aachen
FRG
Dr. ir. M.E.H. van Dongen
Eindhoven university
of Technology Mr. A. Guha
Physics Dept. Whittle Laboratory
P.O. Box 513 Madingley Road
5600 MB Eindhoven Cambridge CB3 OHE
The Netherlands England
Dr. phil. F. Ehrler
Institut fur Mr. S.C. Gulen
Technische Thermodynamik Department of Mech. Eng.
und Kaltetechnik der 12-1 Georgian Terr.
Universitat Karlsruhe Rensselaer Polytechnic Inst.
Postfach 6380 Troy, NY 12180
7500 Karlsruhe 1, FRG USA
Prof. Dr. G.R. Fowles
Washington state Dr. Harumi Hattori
university Department of Mathematics
Department of Physics University of West Virginia
Pullman, WA 99164 Morgantown, WV 26506
USA USA
Prof. Dr. David L. Frost
McGill University Dipl.-Phys. M. Herrmann
Mechanical Engineering Dept. Max-Planck-Institut
817 Sherbrooke st. W. fur Stromungsforschung
Montreal BunsenstraBe 10
Quebec H3A-2K6 3400 Gottingen
Canada FRG
Prof. Dr. S. Fujikawa
Inst. of High Speed Mech. Dipl.-Phys. W.J. Hiller
Tohoku University Max-Planck-Institut
Katahira 2-1-1 fur Stromungsforschung
Sendai 980 BunsenstraBe 10
Japan 3400 Gottingen
FRG
Prof. Dr. Henri Gouin
Dept. of Mathematics and
Mechanics Dr. Hiroyuki Hirahara
University of Aix-Marseille saitama University
Faculty of Science and Faculty of Engineering
Technology Dept. of Mechanical
Av. Escadrille Normandie- Engineering
Niemen Shimo-okubo 255
13397 Marseille CEDEX 13 Urawa 338
France Japan
XII
Prof. Dr. V.K. Kedrinskii Dr. M. Maerefat
Member of IUTAM Scientific Dept. of Mechanical Eng.
committee Faculty of Engineering
Lavrentiev Institute of Kyoto University
Hydrodynamics Kyoto
Siberian Branch of the USSR Japan
Academy of Sciences
Lavrentiev Ave. 15 Priv.-Doz. Dr. G.E.A. Meier
630090 Novosibirsk Member of IUTAM Scientific
USSR committee
Max-Planck-Institut
Prof. Dr. Joseph Kestin fur Stromungsforschung
Division of Engineering BunsenstaBe 10
Brown University 3400 Gottingen, FRG
Providence, RI 02912
USA Prof. Dr. K.A. M0rch
Laboratory of Applied Physics
Prof. Dr. A. Kluwick Bldg. 307
Member of IUTAM Scientific Technical University
committee of Denmark
Techn. Universitat Wien DK-2800 Lyngby
Karlsplatz 13 Denmark
1040 Wien
Austria Prof. Dr. shigeki Morioka
Member of IUTAM Scientific
Prof. Dr. Yasunori Kobayashi committee
Inst. of Eng. Mech. Dept. of Aeronautical
University of Tsukuba Engineering
1-1-1 Tennodai Kyoto University
Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 Kyoto 606
Japan Japan
Dr. Tomasz A. Kowalewski Prof. Dr. E.-A. Muller
Max-Planck-Institut Max-Planck-Institut
fur Stromungsforschung fur Stromungsforschung
BunsenstraBe 10 BunsenstraBe 10
3400 Gottingen 3400 Gottingen, FRG
FRG
Prof. Dr. T. Niimi
Prof. Dr. Heinz Lang Nagoya University
Max-Planck-Institut Nagoya
fUr Stromungsforschung Japan
BunsenstraBe 10
3400 Gottingen Prof. Dr. F. Obermeier
FRG Max-Planck-Institut
fur Stromungsforschung
Prof. Dr. Kazuo Maeno BunsenstraBe 10
Department of Industrial 3400 Gottingen, FRG
Mechanical Engineering
Muroran Inst. of Technology Prof. Yoshimoto Onishi
27-1 Mizumoto Dept. of Applied
Muroran, Hokkaido 050 Mathematics and Physics
Japan Faculty of Engineering
Tottori University
Tottori 680
Japan