Addiction: A Very Short Introduction VERY SHORT INTRODUCTIONS are for anyone wanting a stimulating and accessible way into a new subject. They are written by experts, and have been translated into more than 45 different languages. The series began in 1995, and now covers a wide variety of topics in every d iscipline. The VSI library currently contains over 700 volumes—a Very Short Introduction to everything from Psychology and Philosophy of Science to American History and Relativity—and continues to grow in every subject area. Very Short Introductions available now: ABOLITIONISM Richard S. Newman AMERICAN INTELLECTUAL THE ABRAHAMIC RELIGIONS HISTORY Charles L. Cohen Jennifer Ratner- Rosenhagen ACCOUNTING Christopher Nobes THE AMERICAN JUDICIAL ADDICTION Keith Humphreys SYSTEM Charles L. Zelden ADOLESCENCE Peter K. Smith AMERICAN LEGAL HISTORY THEODOR W. ADORNO G. Edward White Andrew Bowie AMERICAN MILITARY HISTORY ADVERTISING Winston Fletcher Joseph T. Glatthaar AERIAL WARFARE Frank Ledwidge AMERICAN NAVAL HISTORY AESTHETICS Bence Nanay Craig L. Symonds AFRICAN AMERICAN RELIGION AMERICAN POETRY David Caplan Eddie S. Glaude Jr AMERICAN POLITICAL HISTORY AFRICAN HISTORY John Parker and Donald Critchlow Richard Rathbone AMERICAN POLITICAL PARTIES AFRICAN POLITICS Ian Taylor AND ELECTIONS L. Sandy Maisel AFRICAN RELIGIONS AMERICAN POLITICS Jacob K. Olupona Richard M. Valelly AGEING Nancy A. Pachana THE AMERICAN PRESIDENCY AGNOSTICISM Robin Le Poidevin Charles O. Jones AGRICULTURE Paul Brassley and THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION Richard Soffe Robert J. Allison ALEXANDER THE GREAT AMERICAN SLAVERY Hugh Bowden Heather Andrea Williams ALGEBRA Peter M. Higgins THE AMERICAN SOUTH AMERICAN BUSINESS HISTORY Charles Reagan Wilson Walter A. Friedman THE AMERICAN WEST Stephen Aron AMERICAN CULTURAL HISTORY AMERICAN WOMEN’S HISTORY Eric Avila Susan Ware AMERICAN FOREIGN RELATIONS AMPHIBIANS T. S. Kemp Andrew Preston ANAESTHESIA Aidan O’Donnell AMERICAN HISTORY Paul S. Boyer ANALYTIC PHILOSOPHY AMERICAN IMMIGRATION Michael Beaney David A. Gerber ANARCHISM Alex Prichard ANCIENT ASSYRIA Karen Radner AUSTRALIA Kenneth Morgan ANCIENT EGYPT Ian Shaw AUTISM Uta Frith ANCIENT EGYPTIAN ART AND AUTOBIOGRAPHY Laura Marcus ARCHITECTURE Christina Riggs THE AVANT GARDE David Cottington ANCIENT GREECE Paul Cartledge THE AZTECS Davíd Carrasco THE ANCIENT NEAR EAST BABYLONIA Trevor Bryce Amanda H. Podany BACTERIA Sebastian G. B. Amyes ANCIENT PHILOSOPHY Julia Annas BANKING John Goddard and ANCIENT WARFARE John O. S. Wilson Harry Sidebottom BARTHES Jonathan Culler ANGELS David Albert Jones THE BEATS David Sterritt ANGLICANISM Mark Chapman BEAUTY Roger Scruton THE ANGLO-SAXON AGE John Blair LUDWIG VAN BEETHOVEN ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR Mark Evan Bonds Tristram D. Wyatt BEHAVIOURAL ECONOMICS THE ANIMAL KINGDOM Michelle Baddeley Peter Holland BESTSELLERS John Sutherland ANIMAL RIGHTS David DeGrazia THE BIBLE John Riches ANSELM Thomas Williams BIBLICAL ARCHAEOLOGY THE ANTARCTIC Klaus Dodds Eric H. Cline ANTHROPOCENE Erle C. Ellis BIG DATA Dawn E. Holmes ANTISEMITISM Steven Beller BIOCHEMISTRY Mark Lorch ANXIETY Daniel Freeman and BIOGEOGRAPHY Mark V. Lomolino Jason Freeman BIOGRAPHY Hermione Lee THE APOCRYPHAL GOSPELS BIOMETRICS Michael Fairhurst Paul Foster ELIZABETH BISHOP APPLIED MATHEMATICS Jonathan F. S. Post Alain Goriely BLACK HOLES Katherine Blundell THOMAS AQUINAS Fergus Kerr BLASPHEMY Yvonne Sherwood ARBITRATION Thomas Schultz and BLOOD Chris Cooper Thomas Grant THE BLUES Elijah Wald ARCHAEOLOGY Paul Bahn THE BODY Chris Shilling ARCHITECTURE Andrew Ballantyne NIELS BOHR J. L. Heilbron THE ARCTIC Klaus Dodds and THE BOOK OF COMMON PRAYER Jamie Woodward Brian Cummings HANNAH ARENDT Dana Villa THE BOOK OF MORMON ARISTOCRACY William Doyle Terryl Givens ARISTOTLE Jonathan Barnes BORDERS Alexander C. Diener and ART HISTORY Dana Arnold Joshua Hagen ART THEORY Cynthia Freeland THE BRAIN Michael O’Shea ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE BRANDING Robert Jones Margaret A. Boden THE BRICS Andrew F. Cooper ASIAN AMERICAN HISTORY BRITISH CINEMA Charles Barr Madeline Y. Hsu THE BRITISH CONSTITUTION ASTROBIOLOGY David C. Catling Martin Loughlin ASTROPHYSICS James Binney THE BRITISH EMPIRE Ashley Jackson ATHEISM Julian Baggini BRITISH POLITICS Tony Wright THE ATMOSPHERE Paul I. Palmer BUDDHA Michael Carrithers AUGUSTINE Henry Chadwick BUDDHISM Damien Keown JANE AUSTEN Tom Keymer BUDDHIST ETHICS Damien Keown BYZANTIUM Peter Sarris COMMUNISM Leslie Holmes CALVINISM Jon Balserak COMPARATIVE LITERATURE ALBERT CAMUS Oliver Gloag Ben Hutchinson CANADA Donald Wright COMPETITION AND ANTITRUST CANCER Nicholas James LAW Ariel Ezrachi CAPITALISM James Fulcher COMPLEXITY John H. Holland CATHOLICISM Gerald O’Collins THE COMPUTER Darrel Ince CAUSATION Stephen Mumford and COMPUTER SCIENCE Rani Lill Anjum Subrata Dasgupta THE CELL Terence Allen and CONCENTRATION Graham Cowling CAMPS Dan Stone THE CELTS Barry Cunliffe CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS CHAOS Leonard Smith Ross H. McKenzie GEOFFREY CHAUCER David Wallace CONFUCIANISM Daniel K. Gardner CHEMISTRY Peter Atkins THE CONQUISTADORS CHILD PSYCHOLOGY Usha Goswami Matthew Restall and CHILDREN’S LITERATURE Felipe Fernández-Armesto Kimberley Reynolds CONSCIENCE Paul Strohm CHINESE LITERATURE Sabina Knight CONSCIOUSNESS Susan Blackmore CHOICE THEORY Michael Allingham CONTEMPORARY ART CHRISTIAN ART Beth Williamson Julian Stallabrass CHRISTIAN ETHICS D. Stephen Long CONTEMPORARY FICTION CHRISTIANITY Linda Woodhead Robert Eaglestone CIRCADIAN RHYTHMS CONTINENTAL PHILOSOPHY Russell Foster and Leon Kreitzman Simon Critchley CITIZENSHIP Richard Bellamy COPERNICUS Owen Gingerich CITY PLANNING Carl Abbott CORAL REEFS Charles Sheppard CIVIL ENGINEERING CORPORATE SOCIAL David Muir Wood RESPONSIBILITY Jeremy Moon CLASSICAL LITERATURE William Allan CORRUPTION Leslie Holmes CLASSICAL MYTHOLOGY COSMOLOGY Peter Coles Helen Morales COUNTRY MUSIC Richard Carlin CLASSICS Mary Beard and CREATIVITY Vlad Glăveanu John Henderson CRIME FICTION Richard Bradford CLAUSEWITZ Michael Howard CRIMINAL JUSTICE CLIMATE Mark Maslin Julian V. Roberts CLIMATE CHANGE Mark Maslin CRIMINOLOGY Tim Newburn CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY CRITICAL THEORY Susan Llewelyn and Stephen Eric Bronner Katie Aafjes-van Doorn THE CRUSADES Christopher Tyerman COGNITIVE BEHAVIOURAL CRYPTOGRAPHY Fred Piper and THERAPY Freda McManus Sean Murphy COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE CRYSTALLOGRAPHY A. M. Glazer Richard Passingham THE CULTURAL REVOLUTION THE COLD WAR Robert J. McMahon Richard Curt Kraus COLONIAL AMERICA Alan Taylor DADA AND SURREALISM COLONIAL LATIN AMERICAN David Hopkins LITERATURE Rolena Adorno DANTE Peter Hainsworth and COMBINATORICS Robin Wilson David Robey COMEDY Matthew Bevis DARWIN Jonathan Howard THE DEAD SEA SCROLLS THE ENLIGHTENMENT Timothy H. Lim John Robertson DECADENCE David Weir ENTREPRENEURSHIP Paul Westhead DECOLONIZATION Dane Kennedy and Mike Wright DEMENTIA Kathleen Taylor ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMICS DEMOCRACY Bernard Crick Stephen Smith DEMOGRAPHY Sarah Harper ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS DEPRESSION Jan Scott and Robin Attfield Mary Jane Tacchi ENVIRONMENTAL LAW DERRIDA Simon Glendinning Elizabeth Fisher DESCARTES Tom Sorell ENVIRONMENTAL POLITICS DESERTS Nick Middleton Andrew Dobson DESIGN John Heskett ENZYMES Paul Engel DEVELOPMENT Ian Goldin EPICUREANISM Catherine Wilson DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY EPIDEMIOLOGY Rodolfo Saracci Lewis Wolpert ETHICS Simon Blackburn THE DEVIL Darren Oldridge ETHNOMUSICOLOGY Timothy Rice DIASPORA Kevin Kenny THE ETRUSCANS Christopher Smith CHARLES DICKENS Jenny Hartley EUGENICS Philippa Levine DICTIONARIES Lynda Mugglestone THE EUROPEAN UNION DINOSAURS David Norman Simon Usherwood and John Pinder DIPLOMATIC HISTORY EUROPEAN UNION LAW Joseph M. Siracusa Anthony Arnull DOCUMENTARY FILM EVANGELICALISM Patricia Aufderheide John G. Stackhouse Jr. DREAMING J. Allan Hobson EVIL Luke Russell DRUGS Les Iversen EVOLUTION Brian and DRUIDS Barry Cunliffe Deborah Charlesworth DYNASTY Jeroen Duindam EXISTENTIALISM Thomas Flynn DYSLEXIA Margaret J. Snowling EXPLORATION Stewart A. Weaver EARLY MUSIC Thomas Forrest Kelly EXTINCTION Paul B. Wignall THE EARTH Martin Redfern THE EYE Michael Land EARTH SYSTEM SCIENCE Tim Lenton FAIRY TALE Marina Warner ECOLOGY Jaboury Ghazoul FAMILY LAW Jonathan Herring ECONOMICS Partha Dasgupta MICHAEL FARADAY EDUCATION Gary Thomas Frank A. J. L. James EGYPTIAN MYTH Geraldine Pinch FASCISM Kevin Passmore EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY BRITAIN FASHION Rebecca Arnold Paul Langford FEDERALISM Mark J. Rozell and THE ELEMENTS Philip Ball Clyde Wilcox EMOTION Dylan Evans FEMINISM Margaret Walters EMPIRE Stephen Howe FILM Michael Wood EMPLOYMENT LAW David Cabrelli FILM MUSIC Kathryn Kalinak ENERGY SYSTEMS Nick Jenkins FILM NOIR James Naremore ENGELS Terrell Carver FIRE Andrew C. Scott ENGINEERING David Blockley THE FIRST WORLD WAR THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE Michael Howard Simon Horobin FLUID MECHANICS Eric Lauga ENGLISH LITERATURE FOLK MUSIC Mark Slobin Jonathan Bate FOOD John Krebs FORENSIC PSYCHOLOGY GRAVITY Timothy Clifton David Canter THE GREAT DEPRESSION AND FORENSIC SCIENCE Jim Fraser THE NEW DEAL Eric Rauchway FORESTS Jaboury Ghazoul HABEAS CORPUS Amanda L. Tyler FOSSILS Keith Thomson HABERMAS James Gordon Finlayson FOUCAULT Gary Gutting THE HABSBURG EMPIRE THE FOUNDING FATHERS Martyn Rady R. B. Bernstein HAPPINESS Daniel M. Haybron FRACTALS Kenneth Falconer THE HARLEM RENAISSANCE FREE SPEECH Nigel Warburton Cheryl A. Wall FREE WILL Thomas Pink THE HEBREW BIBLE AS FREEMASONRY Andreas Önnerfors LITERATURE Tod Linafelt FRENCH LITERATURE John D. Lyons HEGEL Peter Singer FRENCH PHILOSOPHY HEIDEGGER Michael Inwood Stephen Gaukroger and Knox Peden THE HELLENISTIC AGE THE FRENCH REVOLUTION Peter Thonemann William Doyle HEREDITY John Waller FREUD Anthony Storr HERMENEUTICS Jens Zimmermann FUNDAMENTALISM Malise Ruthven HERODOTUS Jennifer T. Roberts FUNGI Nicholas P. Money HIEROGLYPHS Penelope Wilson THE FUTURE Jennifer M. Gidley HINDUISM Kim Knott GALAXIES John Gribbin HISTORY John H. Arnold GALILEO Stillman Drake THE HISTORY OF ASTRONOMY GAME THEORY Ken Binmore Michael Hoskin GANDHI Bhikhu Parekh THE HISTORY OF CHEMISTRY GARDEN HISTORY Gordon Campbell William H. Brock GENES Jonathan Slack THE HISTORY OF CHILDHOOD GENIUS Andrew Robinson James Marten GENOMICS John Archibald THE HISTORY OF CINEMA GEOGRAPHY John Matthews and Geoffrey Nowell-Smith David Herbert THE HISTORY OF COMPUTING GEOLOGY Jan Zalasiewicz Doron Swade GEOMETRY Maciej Dunajski THE HISTORY OF LIFE GEOPHYSICS William Lowrie Michael Benton GEOPOLITICS Klaus Dodds THE HISTORY OF MATHEMATICS GERMAN LITERATURE Nicholas Boyle Jacqueline Stedall GERMAN PHILOSOPHY THE HISTORY OF MEDICINE Andrew Bowie William Bynum THE GHETTO Bryan Cheyette THE HISTORY OF PHYSICS GLACIATION David J. A. Evans J. L. Heilbron GLOBAL CATASTROPHES Bill McGuire THE HISTORY OF POLITICAL GLOBAL ECONOMIC HISTORY THOUGHT Richard Whatmore Robert C. Allen THE HISTORY OF TIME GLOBAL ISLAM Nile Green Leofranc Holford-Strevens GLOBALIZATION Manfred B. Steger HIV AND AIDS Alan Whiteside GOD John Bowker HOBBES Richard Tuck GÖDEL’S THEOREM A. W. Moore HOLLYWOOD Peter Decherney GOETHE Ritchie Robertson THE HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE THE GOTHIC Nick Groom Joachim Whaley GOVERNANCE Mark Bevir HOME Michael Allen Fox HOMER Barbara Graziosi JESUS Richard Bauckham HORMONES Martin Luck JEWISH HISTORY David N. Myers HORROR Darryl Jones JEWISH LITERATURE Ilan Stavans HUMAN ANATOMY JOURNALISM Ian Hargreaves Leslie Klenerman JAMES JOYCE Colin MacCabe HUMAN EVOLUTION Bernard Wood JUDAISM Norman Solomon HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY JUNG Anthony Stevens Jamie A. Davies KABBALAH Joseph Dan HUMAN RESOURCE KAFKA Ritchie Robertson MANAGEMENT Adrian Wilkinson KANT Roger Scruton HUMAN RIGHTS Andrew Clapham KEYNES Robert Skidelsky HUMANISM Stephen Law KIERKEGAARD Patrick Gardiner HUME James A. Harris KNOWLEDGE Jennifer Nagel HUMOUR Noël Carroll THE KORAN Michael Cook THE ICE AGE Jamie Woodward KOREA Michael J. Seth IDENTITY Florian Coulmas LAKES Warwick F. Vincent IDEOLOGY Michael Freeden LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE THE IMMUNE SYSTEM Ian H. Thompson Paul Klenerman LANDSCAPES AND INDIAN CINEMA GEOMORPHOLOGY Ashish Rajadhyaksha Andrew Goudie and Heather Viles INDIAN PHILOSOPHY Sue Hamilton LANGUAGES Stephen R. Anderson THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION LATE ANTIQUITY Gillian Clark Robert C. Allen LAW Raymond Wacks INFECTIOUS DISEASE Marta L. Wayne THE LAWS OF THERMODYNAMICS and Benjamin M. Bolker Peter Atkins INFINITY Ian Stewart LEADERSHIP Keith Grint INFORMATION Luciano Floridi LEARNING Mark Haselgrove INNOVATION Mark Dodgson and LEIBNIZ Maria Rosa Antognazza David Gann C. S. LEWIS James Como INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LIBERALISM Michael Freeden Siva Vaidhyanathan LIGHT Ian Walmsley INTELLIGENCE Ian J. Deary LINCOLN Allen C. Guelzo INTERNATIONAL LAW LINGUISTICS Peter Matthews Vaughan Lowe LITERARY THEORY Jonathan Culler INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION LOCKE John Dunn Khalid Koser LOGIC Graham Priest INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS LOVE Ronald de Sousa Christian Reus-Smit MARTIN LUTHER Scott H. Hendrix INTERNATIONAL SECURITY MACHIAVELLI Quentin Skinner Christopher S. Browning MADNESS Andrew Scull INSECTS Simon Leather MAGIC Owen Davies IRAN Ali M. Ansari MAGNA CARTA Nicholas Vincent ISLAM Malise Ruthven MAGNETISM Stephen Blundell ISLAMIC HISTORY Adam Silverstein MALTHUS Donald Winch ISLAMIC LAW Mashood A. Baderin MAMMALS T. S. Kemp ISOTOPES Rob Ellam MANAGEMENT John Hendry ITALIAN LITERATURE NELSON MANDELA Peter Hainsworth and David Robey Elleke Boehmer HENRY JAMES Susan L. Mizruchi MAO Delia Davin MARINE BIOLOGY Philip V. Mladenov MODERN INDIA Craig Jeffrey MARKETING MODERN IRELAND Senia Pašeta Kenneth Le Meunier-FitzHugh MODERN ITALY Anna Cento Bull THE MARQUIS DE SADE John Phillips MODERN JAPAN MARTYRDOM Jolyon Mitchell Christopher Goto-Jones MARX Peter Singer MODERN LATIN AMERICAN MATERIALS Christopher Hall LITERATURE MATHEMATICAL FINANCE Roberto González Echevarría Mark H. A. Davis MODERN WAR Richard English MATHEMATICS Timothy Gowers MODERNISM Christopher Butler MATTER Geoff Cottrell MOLECULAR BIOLOGY THE MAYA Matthew Restall and Aysha Divan and Janice A. Royds Amara Solari MOLECULES Philip Ball THE MEANING OF LIFE MONASTICISM Stephen J. Davis Terry Eagleton THE MONGOLS Morris Rossabi MEASUREMENT David Hand MONTAIGNE William M. Hamlin MEDICAL ETHICS Michael Dunn and MOONS David A. Rothery Tony Hope MORMONISM MEDICAL LAW Charles Foster Richard Lyman Bushman MEDIEVAL BRITAIN John Gillingham MOUNTAINS Martin F. Price and Ralph A. Griffiths MUHAMMAD Jonathan A. C. Brown MEDIEVAL LITERATURE MULTICULTURALISM Ali Rattansi Elaine Treharne MULTILINGUALISM John C. Maher MEDIEVAL PHILOSOPHY MUSIC Nicholas Cook John Marenbon MUSIC AND TECHNOLOGY MEMORY Jonathan K. Foster Mark Katz METAPHYSICS Stephen Mumford MYTH Robert A. Segal METHODISM William J. Abraham NANOTECHNOLOGY Philip Moriarty THE MEXICAN REVOLUTION NAPOLEON David A. Bell Alan Knight THE NAPOLEONIC WARS MICROBIOLOGY Nicholas P. Money Mike Rapport MICROBIOMES Angela E. Douglas NATIONALISM Steven Grosby MICROECONOMICS Avinash Dixit NATIVE AMERICAN LITERATURE MICROSCOPY Terence Allen Sean Teuton THE MIDDLE AGES Miri Rubin NAVIGATION Jim Bennett MILITARY JUSTICE Eugene R. Fidell NAZI GERMANY Jane Caplan MILITARY STRATEGY NEGOTIATION Carrie Menkel-Meadow Antulio J. Echevarria II NEOLIBERALISM Manfred B. Steger JOHN STUART MILL Gregory Claeys and Ravi K. Roy MINERALS David Vaughan NETWORKS Guido Caldarelli and MIRACLES Yujin Nagasawa Michele Catanzaro MODERN ARCHITECTURE THE NEW TESTAMENT Adam Sharr Luke Timothy Johnson MODERN ART David Cottington THE NEW TESTAMENT AS MODERN BRAZIL Anthony W. Pereira LITERATURE Kyle Keefer MODERN CHINA Rana Mitter NEWTON Robert Iliffe MODERN DRAMA NIETZSCHE Michael Tanner Kirsten E. Shepherd-Barr NINETEENTH-CENTURY BRITAIN MODERN FRANCE Christopher Harvie and Vanessa R. Schwartz H. C. G. Matthew THE NORMAN CONQUEST PHILOSOPHY OF MIND George Garnett Barbara Gail Montero NORTH AMERICAN INDIANS PHILOSOPHY OF PHYSICS Theda Perdue and Michael D. Green David Wallace NORTHERN IRELAND PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Marc Mulholland Samir Okasha NOTHING Frank Close PHILOSOPHY OF RELIGION NUCLEAR PHYSICS Frank Close Tim Bayne NUCLEAR POWER Maxwell Irvine PHOTOGRAPHY Steve Edwards NUCLEAR WEAPONS PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY Peter Atkins Joseph M. Siracusa PHYSICS Sidney Perkowitz NUMBER THEORY Robin Wilson PILGRIMAGE Ian Reader NUMBERS Peter M. Higgins PLAGUE Paul Slack NUTRITION David A. Bender PLANETARY SYSTEMS OBJECTIVITY Stephen Gaukroger Raymond T. Pierrehumbert OCEANS Dorrik Stow PLANETS David A. Rothery THE OLD TESTAMENT PLANTS Timothy Walker Michael D. Coogan PLATE TECTONICS Peter Molnar THE ORCHESTRA D. Kern Holoman PLATO Julia Annas ORGANIC CHEMISTRY POETRY Bernard O’Donoghue Graham Patrick POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY David Miller ORGANIZATIONS Mary Jo Hatch POLITICS Kenneth Minogue ORGANIZED CRIME POLYGAMY Sarah M. S. Pearsall Georgios A. Antonopoulos and POPULISM Cas Mudde and Georgios Papanicolaou Cristóbal Rovira Kaltwasser ORTHODOX CHRISTIANITY POSTCOLONIALISM A. Edward Siecienski Robert J. C. Young OVID Llewelyn Morgan POSTMODERNISM PAGANISM Owen Davies Christopher Butler PAKISTAN Pippa Virdee POSTSTRUCTURALISM THE PALESTINIAN-ISRAELI Catherine Belsey CONFLICT Martin Bunton POVERTY Philip N. Jefferson PANDEMICS Christian W. McMillen PREHISTORY Chris Gosden PARTICLE PHYSICS Frank Close PRESOCRATIC PHILOSOPHY PAUL E. P. Sanders Catherine Osborne IVAN PAVLOV Daniel P. Todes PRIVACY Raymond Wacks PEACE Oliver P. Richmond PROBABILITY John Haigh PENTECOSTALISM William K. Kay PROGRESSIVISM Walter Nugent PERCEPTION Brian Rogers PROHIBITION W. J. Rorabaugh THE PERIODIC TABLE PROJECTS Andrew Davies Eric R. Scerri PROTESTANTISM Mark A. Noll PHILOSOPHICAL METHOD PSYCHIATRY Tom Burns Timothy Williamson PSYCHOANALYSIS Daniel Pick PHILOSOPHY Edward Craig PSYCHOLOGY Gillian Butler and PHILOSOPHY IN THE ISLAMIC Freda McManus WORLD Peter Adamson PSYCHOLOGY OF MUSIC PHILOSOPHY OF BIOLOGY Elizabeth Hellmuth Margulis Samir Okasha PSYCHOPATHY Essi Viding PHILOSOPHY OF LAW PSYCHOTHERAPY Tom Burns and Raymond Wacks Eva Burns-Lundgren