Acute Care Surgery and Trauma: Evidence-Based Practice PDF
Preview Acute Care Surgery and Trauma: Evidence-Based Practice
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SUPPORT If you have any questions about downloading Bookshelf, creating your account, or accessing and using your ebook edition, please visit http://support.vitalsource.com/ ACUTE CARE SURGERY AND TRAUMA EVIDENCE-BASED PRACTICE ACUTE CARE SURGERY AND TRAUMA EVIDENCE-BASED PRACTICE Edited by STEPHEN M. COHN, MD, FACS Professor of Surgery, Hofstra Northwell School of Medicine Hempstead, NY, USA MATTHEW O. DOLICH, MD, FACS Professor of Surgery, University of California, Irvine Medical Center Orange, CA, USA KENJI INABA, MD, FRCSC, FACS Professor of Surgery and Emergency Medicine, University of Southern California Los Angeles, CA, USA CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300 Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742 © 2016 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa business No claim to original U.S. Government works Printed on acid-free paper Version Date: 20151104 International Standard Book Number-13: 978-1-4822-9929-8 (Pack - Book and Ebook) This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. While all reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, neither the author[s] nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility or liability for any errors or omissions that may be made. The publishers wish to make clear that any views or opinions expressed in this book by individual editors, authors or contributors are personal to them and do not necessarily reflect the views/opinions of the publishers. The information or guidance contained in this book is intended for use by medical, scientific or health-care professionals and is provided strictly as a supplement to the medical or other professional’s own judgement, their knowledge of the patient’s medical history, relevant manufacturer’s instructions and the appropriate best practice guidelines. Because of the rapid advances in medi- cal science, any information or advice on dosages, procedures or diagnoses should be independently verified. The reader is strongly urged to consult the relevant national drug formulary and the drug companies’ and device or material manufacturers’ printed instructions, and their websites, before administering or utilizing any of the drugs, devices or materials mentioned in this book. This book does not indicate whether a particular treatment is appropriate or suitable for a particular individual. Ultimately it is the sole responsibility of the medical professional to make his or her own professional judgements, so as to advise and treat patients appropriately. The authors and publishers have also attempted to trace the copyright holders of all material reproduced in this publication and apologize to copyright holders if permission to publish in this form has not been obtained. If any copyright material has not been acknowledged please write and let us know so we may rectify in any future reprint. Except as permitted under U.S. Copyright Law, no part of this book may be reprinted, reproduced, transmitted, or utilized in any form by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying, microfilming, and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without written permission from the publishers. 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Visit the Taylor & Francis Web site at http://www.taylorandfrancis.com and the CRC Press Web site at http://www.crcpress.com Contents Foreword .................................................................................................................................................................................xiii Contributors ...........................................................................................................................................................................xvii Introduction .........................................................................................................................................................................xxvii Section I Trauma 1. Patient Safety in the Care of Trauma Patients .............................................................................................................3 Kenneth Stahl and Susan Brien 2. Injury Prevention Strategies .........................................................................................................................................11 Michelle A. Price and Cynthia L. Villarreal Commentary: Avery B. Nathens 3. Trauma Systems ...............................................................................................................................................................23 S. Morad Hameed and Richard K. Simons Commentary: Howard Champion 4. Military Injury Outcomes ..............................................................................................................................................41 Brian J. Eastridge Commentary: Donald Trunkey 5. Traumatized Airway .......................................................................................................................................................51 Edgar J. Pierre, Stephen L. Freiberg, Megan Rashid, and Pedro Mascaro Commentary: Stephen O. Heard 6. Monitoring of the Trauma Patient ...............................................................................................................................61 Abdul Alarhayem and Natasha Keric Commentary: Stephen M. Cohn 7. Resuscitation of the Trauma Patient ............................................................................................................................71 David R. King and Elie P. Ramly Commentary: John B. Holcomb 8. Diagnosis of Injury in the Trauma Patient .................................................................................................................79 Elizabeth Benjamin, Pedro G.R. Teixeira, and Kenji Inaba Commentary: Kimball I. Maull 9. Damage Control Laparotomy ........................................................................................................................................89 Bruce A. Crookes and Brent Jewett Commentary: C. William Schwab and Noelle N. Saillant 10. Coagulopathy in the Trauma Patient .........................................................................................................................101 Bellal Joseph and Peter M. Rhee Commentary: Mitchell J. Cohen 11. Traumatic Brain Injury ..................................................................................................................................................111 Ara J. Feinstein and Matthew J. Marini Commentary: Eileen M. Bulger v vi Contents 12. Spine and Spinal Cord Injuries ..................................................................................................................................125 Yoram Klein and Peleg Ben-Galim Commentary: Lenworth M. Jacobs 13. Facial Injuries .................................................................................................................................................................137 Hirra Ali, Antonio Jorge V. Forte, and Joseph H. Shin Commentary: Krista L. Kaups 14. Ocular Trauma ...............................................................................................................................................................147 Jorge A. Montes, Heidi I. Becker, and Mark Kelly Green 15. Neck Trauma ...................................................................................................................................................................153 Marc A. de Moya Commentary: Kenji Inaba 16. Emergency Thoracotomy ...............................................................................................................................................161 Joseph J. DuBose and Mina L. Boutrous Commentary: Ernest E. Moore 17. Chest Wall Trauma .........................................................................................................................................................167 John K. Bini Commentary: Thomas Scalea 18. Injury to the Thoracic Great Vessels..........................................................................................................................177 Mark Cockburn and Ali Salim Commentary: J. Wayne Meredith 19. Cardiac Trauma ..............................................................................................................................................................187 Dror Soffer and Adam Lee Goldstein Commentary: Demetrios Demetriades 20. Injury to the Esophagus, Trachea, and Bronchus ....................................................................................................195 Deborah L. Mueller Commentary: Scott B. Johnson 21. Spleen Injury ..................................................................................................................................................................205 Mark Muir Commentary: Andrew B. Peitzman 22. Injury to the Liver ..........................................................................................................................................................217 Daniel J. Bonville, Lori A. DeFreest, Marcel Tafen, and Andrew DeRoo Commentary: H. Leon Pachter 23. Small Bowel and Colon Injuries.................................................................................................................................227 Daniel L. Dent Commentary: Timothy C. Fabian 24. Diaphragmatic Injuries ................................................................................................................................................235 Fahim Habib Commentary: Erik Barquist 25. Pancreatic and Duodenal Injuries ..............................................................................................................................247 Firas G. Madbak and Adrian W. Ong Commentary: Chad G. Ball Contents vii 26. Abdominal Vascular Trauma ......................................................................................................................................257 Joseph E. Glaser and Alexandra A. MacLean Commentary: David Feliciano 27. Pregnant Trauma Patients ............................................................................................................................................269 Igor Jeroukhimov Commentary: Pieter J.S. Smit, Ronald Iverson, Peter A. Burke 28. Pelvic Fractures ..............................................................................................................................................................279 Panna A. Codner and Matthew O. Dolich Commentary: Joesph P. Minei 29. Extremity Vascular Trauma .........................................................................................................................................289 Elizabeth Windell and Terence O’Keeffe Commentary: Rao R. Ivatury 30. Surgery of Upper Extremity ........................................................................................................................................299 Wendie Grunberg, Shari Lawson, and Howard T. Wang 31. Lower Extremity Injury ................................................................................................................................................307 Hany Bahouth and Yoram Kluger Commentary: Hasan B. Alam 32. Limb Salvage for the Mangled Extremity ................................................................................................................317 Charles J. Fox and Todd E. Rasmussen Commentary: William Schecter 33. Critical Questions in Support of the Burned Patient .............................................................................................329 Eileen Bernal and Steven E. Wolf Commentary: Basil A. Pruitt, Jr. 34. Inhalation Injury ...........................................................................................................................................................339 Leopoldo C. Cancio Commentary: Nicholas Namias 35. Electrical, Cold, and Chemical Injuries ....................................................................................................................353 Stephanie A. Savage 36. Wound Care Management ...........................................................................................................................................361 Shari Lawson, Wendie Grunberg, and Howard T. Wang Commentary: Victor C. Joe 37. Viperidae Snakebite Envenomation ..........................................................................................................................371 Steven Granger and Ronald Stewart Commentary: Eric A. Toschlog 38. War Wounds ....................................................................................................................................................................381 Thomas A. Mitchell, Michael S. Clemens, and Lorne H. Blackbourne Commentary: Donald H. Jenkins 39. Pediatric Trauma ............................................................................................................................................................393 Erin E. Perrone and Gerald Gollin Commentary: Michael P. Hirsh and Jonathan Green
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