Across Cultures. Teacher's Book

97 Pages·20.365 MB·English

by  Sharman E.

Elizabeth Sharman
across cuLtures
-
~langUage
•
Literature
culture -- music
Teacher's Book

-
•'"••
-
Longman
I
Elizabeth Sharman
across cuLtures
I I
culture literatu re I music langu age
Teacher's Book

-
-,-.-,
-
Longman
--_..-.
f__
~H_
h_ttQOlJl.~
..... _e-........""'_
CI........EchI<-.UooIM2lDI
All."'"""' It '"ltIo,_ moyM,_..001,
,IOlH;".'otn , _ ..~."'••,,""; '.,..01ti...""'''',
,,,,,ron;<,"" h.n".I,pO""'O'l"n~,"'OI~;ni01Olb'''''''',
""'n....,tn. ~';n'",,;nonp"",,,,onofIhooopy<;gll1l1ol"''".
- -
SoI.. _ .........~l
1S8~-130~loI2..11'91-f
1S8~-1000SlQ111W-1
Contents
Inln>duoliun
Ien",""", ~klh"dol~\' dml r..~,u,..." ,s
1. ~I,,"ul,' I't'dlu .
; l 'nil h"dlun . ,a
411"", to l'....lh,· ,\I"h'r;"l
n .....~.· 1·I..nnin~.. ,..
{ "••n.l·r...ti...· Ex.·...." ·, ..•. _.... •... .. ..•... ... . ...••... ..•••• 17
I.·...h.·r~ .' ..l ~
~'..dul.· I _ .
Modol.. 1. •..••.••...•......•...••..•...•...•...•.. .••...•
\1'Klulr ; _ ....•....................
,\Io<lul." 4 _._ .
\lo<1"lr '; __ _ ,
\Iocluk 6 _ .
~lt~luk- 1 .•...• -.. - ---- .. - .
~lt><iulr 8 .
~I<~I"I<- 9 _ .
,\1,,<1,,1,· 10 .
~I()<lulr 11 .. .. ...... ......... ... .... ...•
Ullil"'~ ...
" •.,,~ I.. •Iuil...·~ _.. .. ... yr,
Introduction
III.lI,ili.!,"'''''''r<hr.4,·S"'i"",,JuJrb'''lim''l,,,,,l lh..mOfl'
1 Course Methodology
unu"MIto 7b f.tlrm"'I">rI.••Uk Gr"""li",'iooJ. lTp-'o-d,,'"
and Features thrm....~uch... hip-hop rultu...to8riAI~inIh...I.....).
1..,!inKto9bTnli,,!!) ..n<ll'O'ili,-edi..-rimin,,'ionto 10.0
fb5jli",di..-rimi....rionl h.."..brO'nindudffi...ndc..... ""..
1,1 General ,,,,id
brom I..knl lo .. no", oulwlrd ..lrr<'OIrpes...nd 10
.\<...~..l'ulluIT'Io i'a«>Un.<"lorIoludents,tudri~ltv p.........,' n't"fl thr"""'llr.to:lolion.olt""'mrsin .."'''yIh..1
rullu", of th<- EngI;.lKpralill,ll " orId. "'th 'pt'riIIl
i.. int......ting. ch..lIMl&inK ..nd dCCO",ihl.. 10 n><><inn
ntll,h",is on lhr CKand tho;- CSA 1he COlJ~ u n be
young pt\>pk.
u.....tasafTt'<">la,w1inl:. inleg,,,1rullllf"](OUI'\O,"in ih <Am
Th" (lIlt"r..l cont..nl "I "",h "nit i' mn......yffi "i"
ri~h1.ora,..'''l'l'k...,..OIIn,m["gli,hI..nll"".'t'·,,>Ill":. p".,,,n,,1 ,,<coum,,..,<1 ,Ill,,,.,lol ' m",'h,,.,hI' p"rdy
,\Il"rnalivdr, it 'Oil bp dil'l" "d ;nlO ,n"o" th" (,,..-lu,,1 I<'XI,. "llhou",h c...... h , h,','" t"k~n 10 ",.. ..
(urrkulum10w"'l'kmenl ulh.,.di"-iplint"i 'h"liNl in
,·..ti,'ly o( 1..,1 Iyp'" to 1.4 bdowl. fnlolli,h·'p"..kinlol
th,' ,!ud..nh'tjwn lanRUd.,l\'"(",,'h.I'hi'tory orbu.;n,,,, counl.i,,,, othN Ih"" Ih.. L'K ..nd Ih,- L'SA .......I",
,Iudit's). W.....h.·, nlllu,,,1'u...t;....arc b<.-inR'l",li<"tl .., rt"guLorly ...f..,,-ro10,
.onobIi!!dlorr portof thr rumrulum. Or fur j(1."nnal
",1.......,1in t....En!,\Ii,h-'\p:-"kinM,,,>rid andgIob.olj,'oUtS. t,4 Y«dtty pt tim
,h ron('..II..........",ill pro,-ilkt.....:hrn..00 ,tudents Th<-(lIltur..:Jconlrnlof,\.........('a ll""",, i<;(on,~..,.j
"'lh..<fimulah"!!,,nd....rin.!hodyofrullu,..1(Unt..ru, 11>"'''&h .. "i<Ic'r..nit'-" or ,,--n".... ......1rr«>rdrd I~".
'p<'rili(dll~"~ 10 "pl"'"llo lod.l~',)vunRpropl.-. """",,1in/C..,,..ulbmli< ....ri<1yof"""n-n t..k..., fromIhr
Enlolli,h"'l'l'dkinll ,,,,,rid.
J,2 E/gIQl'Q Chgw ed modulg.
W";II,'n&"nn'Sindudr kll"....",..h,ilr,. rm"il•.di"ri....
lit",,,.,·
..tt..." .. (""Uoon'" i' <1;,,;,1<-<1 into 11 " 'lI-u>l1l"inoo
h.o"hu,,·'. ,-xlt..,'I\, n"""I"'I"'r "rtid".,.
modul....,<"XI'I,,rinKIt diff""',,1 Ilw,,"...enlll'" 1<,11"life m"8"';'1(' "rtid,...,..,<1 ,,,I,,.."i...m,·nl'. Ill,llly 01whi..h
cuh",,·,'
illEngli,h-'p,'"kil1ll hoi,'" h, n I"ken from .r,,1publi,h..d ..,urn",. P"t.. i,
..l", p ·nlffiingr.."hicfonnthrough thru....ofI..hle<,
\lud" l.. 1 h rryd"y li/r gr..ph,. ch..rt., ..nd m..p'. Au,lio te,l.. r....tu...
\1.,,1,,1.. l II"hil..I. ..oo homrL",d, (- !/"I'!'P"plrrl
mono~.di..~".....i"I.....;...'....,...Ii" progr..mmn
.\....t"I.. 1 Link, " ith th.. ""U(- "i<lD<rl dOO ",nl!'
oo
\lud" l.. ~ ~..I..... ,,"'1r'm~ 1_p<JIilio...w
....,ionol/irnlitur"') 1,5 Seng,
\I..dul~ .. l:d..,(..,ion SanK" ..... ""rtirul..rly hillhli/olhtrd in Ihi' <ou.....,
,,,>Ii
n
\t..d"l.. 6 Globdl",..rk."!, (_ ",,4I,,,.;,,,,.) ....pl"(i..1I1' in lhe fI.....w,Id/,,,'" onib 10 l"'g<' Thi,
\t'HI"Io' 7 Sp,,11 ..nd Iri.u... "mph,,.,j, ,,·n'"(1' younlol peopl..·• i,,1<',,·,' in Engli'h'
\t..d"l.. H1110' ..11' 1,l(lIlU"Iol~ pop son!,:, ,,,,d th,';' Iy,i<'!>.
.\t..d"ll- OJ Communiration ,,,,<I !l"(hnuluIlY '\11I"'''llh Ih..y (dn ,,,m<'li,,,.., fl'"I",,· non-,'"nd,,,,1
.\t...I"I.. 10 S....i,·ly Enlolli,h ..nd ""m" ('h"II""gi,,g "",'"h"I,II1'. pop ,onll'
\I..d"l~ II Unk. 10 lil..r..'u,,-' ......,'imul"linll..",1rncnlO...bl"'lIld "",.'i<lt"good scop"
ror c"",,·{urri,.-ularlinkinlol..nd tI.." di'>Cu«ioM.
n...
I....mn ""~... bn-n cho....n 10 ern..,r tr..oJil;,,,,..1
1,5 yarigty pf , ctjviti!ll
cullur..110pic~ .., "-dl .... IJ>o.,r """'I .............", I" I....
n...
rn<><km"urkI ..od10}"""'8JH'OPk'.ThO'Iorio.........I.... l..-x" I"""""'lrd in ('oKh doul>k-""g.- unil .....
"·id.·...'.."llinll l'f>OUllh 10b<o ...In·..nt 10 Ihr .Iudrnl..· explnl't'dIhroullh.."..M}·ofdiff......nl ....,i'·;I;".;r..lm
o",n counlry ......1ndlu....off..,.;nll..... n·...dl plrmy01 Ih..n .. rt"Jl"'ti/i'", u.... 01 '1,,,illln comp...hen..ion
opporlunil!, lor romp..ri",n ..,,<l w nt,..,t 1>(1."'....n qu...,tiun', Bolh .....dioll ..nd h..lrnin& teXl< .....
""rid i.... ..nd .. 'kq>o.'r ..n..lp ;" of Ill....I"drnl,· own exploit"lthrough ,·x""i"...,,,(ha,g"I,f,llin&.",u..nn&.
,or
m"td,in/C hll....I" p,lt"l<r,'ph, 10pi,·t"n....comp1dinll
mllun·.
d 1..l1k nr .. 'umm" ,.,·, ",,,Itipll'--Choill' ""d t,,,,'/f,,I,,
1,3 Variety pt toBi£l qu,...li'''''....well.., ,lr"ilolhtfon,·..,,1'l,,,...tion... Sp"..kin",
Th.. rull"r..1'''pi.... ,k..11 with in .-\cro.... (·" 11" •.. dCti.-;IK-<,..nu k.-i1...fonn of I'di'..00'!In",!,disc""iun.
h.....,m",n ,p<'t'if..-..11,-rhost'n 10nl'rt'\.<'nl ..mi,lo 01 mI" pl,'l'....oo inl..rvi.."......nd "ntmll t....k, prod........
thr' t,.wIition..llo l.l rour"",ion•.4b ThtuI"",oJdoto".,of ,·..ri<.1}·011..x11}l""'-
Introduction
1.7 gem practice LliiD!£.f
"""0
~l..ny ,....,lin~ ..ncJ li~lming comp....ht-n~ion i"... A, ,h,,,,o in lh.. ronl t ,umm,,»' h.., '" lh<' lOp of
....'n
(0 J"'!:<',I"",...1 ~pr<ir lly.1niw><...110 mirror ..nd doubl.,p.tg(' '1' ""......h unil ...0 b" linked 10
10 off.... f',,,,ti, in pn-ri n ertisr lyl"-'" 'ound in olh.-n. ""~ Ih..diff nl motluk.... ;n ookr10 folIo,,"
("..mh"'l~ "fT ..ntI FCE ..ntI 0'....... inlrrn..1i"",,1 .. Ih li<..II~,-link"" path throu~h' ' k (0 J>dg...
lOl:b.h-I.m~u..1lt"..n ITdi''''~>n n ..m•. 11·1-1 of this T("ol(he-f' Ilook.l. liok> I"" IIi ·"
n...... ,ooK". ",<'<'O
<'X"oi....lrllnincludemullipk mullipl.. b.. ,\Iodulrs 1·/0 ..",I ,\Ioduk' 11 llinl<.. 10
m"l"hinlt- l..bk complr-tion ..nd lru,,/f..l... ];,.......,,,....1. R..I],..,. I""" p............lin~ ...oml "';"..
(omp....h..n.ioo. hi<.lo",..101' ~,..""i<..1""rn';'" of Iil I"... in
Such <'Xmi unobtrus;"..,ly 1..b<~I..... in lhe- [~Ii,h.thr""lhors ..ntII..,."in llii,fi"... motlulr"",....
rn, mo...n
Slu,"'n'" IM k " ilh ,.....~-mbol in Ihi. " ..~' I....." ,pt..-idll~· lo ....11n1 I"" tht'fflt.,. of II,,:
I.·"'...........n ,lloo\.t' ,,·hc:1h.-. or nul lo ("' I,loc, ..0<110 p....,rtIin!! UoilS, wet. .., o..ti<.n,,1 i,lrnhly (Willi"m
dr.." ,Iutl..n"·..Iknlion 10th.-ir..pplit.·..1ion in"n......m ..""k"'I"-'.....I. roloni.."ion U..m,... h·n;m".... (-OOJ'<'I"l
",,,I
(Oot.." . ,,"omm', in........ndrnc"(\"l'JCi"i.o \\·oolf).
In ..,~lihon. ",..nl' of lhe- ""i,work ,p.:..kin!!........~
.·"·"·i......
,,·h.:,.. 1.10CDJCaSHttg
.mcJ wrihnH l.pnifit·..U,·tho;.c '>lu,knh
u,
l"odun'" .h"rt I,·" fn,m 8i"..n ",....Id, ,lim"li. '1t ,\ ('0 or..c.""1I,,10 ..cmmf"m~· Ih,'"""".I'l'm';'~'..II
,·"·,,i...
5<1 frl>tr lIi.~II. 6) .d". offtc. "dl""hl....,.,m oflh,' n..--ord;ng. n..........."y fo, lh,-'hl"";o,!,l{l;,,;I;'.,.,
.,.,...·,'li"... 1"-'''''''
1''''<Iin' in Ih..,,· .kill., pi", n'l'onlinH' "f till' '''''II' .",<1 Ill<'
Ii,,,'"
i" .\I,,,llll.. II. ",hich .Iu<l,·nl, ,.", 10 ... Ih,'y
1,8 yocabul"ry f..n"", lh."h',I,;n ,h.. SI"d.."I,· H..."k. N.,t;\"{' 'p".,h'"
,\. 1.'... ('..1111••', h." I}(""o 'p,'citk.,lly d",ilo:",'d to .",<1 ,inW'" ",;th .. "'id,' ".1';"')' "I "oi,,' 1)'1'''' ,mel
h;loIhl;ghl "0'.\!lul",)'. " l..og"..g....l..n,.,nl ..fh'" ,""'''1' h.l\'" b,'<'nu",oJ"" ,hi, ,,,,din "..,(,-r;"I,
",.,·,Io"k,...!.'" onlyd,·..1t wilh I'd,s;\'dy. ;" ,,""I ,"Ihm'
1.11 T,acher's Book
COli........
10,'""''''''1 "''''0,.'1)'b.., '"
Ih..10f'of """h ".,;1 lel] lhi. T...,,·h....~ I:Iook 1'''1\';e1,...:
Ih,' "wi".• •",,1 'I"d,'o' .., .. 10:1"",,' ",h..1 11ll' .lll iolroduclion 10 Ih,' ,11 ,h";Io:" dl,,1
0\.....
\·oc..h"I.,l')',,,"" of ,·..,h un;1 ",ill h.., m'11"..I"log~' oflh.. mu.....;
\'o,..hul"I)' .......".;...... ",p'ono!! 'P<""ifk 1....i<..1Ii.·kh ~uAA lion, fo, ....rio", l"'lh""'l" lholUHh Ih,'
...I,'\·..nl In lh" unil lopi.·(<11. typn of holi'l.o)"> lor 7" link, uoib of lh" book:
I/olwplo('(u, ncgul..rlj"- '''AA,"\lio", for fio<1iog ..,,<I "';"!! """'URn for
10 ..,~lil~m. •, \\"ord 1I.,,,k II100lcoIl)' 01d,ffirolt "'''nh cu'lur..1~Iud;,.,.:
f",m lh., I,',l, "I'p"""; on ".>ill doublr-J"'R<' unit ..,,,I ...n"'......'N"\, 0/ PIT ..ntI ~('[ ....."m n .·" i...·1~'''''''':
l""-t-0<'\\'In 1'1'......c""-,,,k-nd ..n....".."h..1or u ful .1.-1..,,,,,,,.....h"'!;nul....lor("..m..f I...."'ud.-nl~· IIool
J>drl of ..n <"\ ..t..~. [n!!h.J>,"Otdb"u"l!dl"»·......",1\0t ,...1 unih. including tdl""'Tiph ..ntI k~" :
in .....h oIlh" Modulrquiur!.10 7). • 11 ~I"duk quiurs 10j;\c:1..... ,,'nh ,......n.,,·.. k~'"
2 Module Features 2,5 LaDS.\10g e & CWltur' D4'St
Thrfl""II"''l<' oft'\~. mod"ul.,.fo<u•...."on t""Engli>h
LIngual:". both in I.·...'" It,,,m,,,,,, dnd .kill,
E.Kh m..d"l.. orrupi... I~ p.agn of II><- book. ~""n
Long"",!:"strurtutf'Sm"""nllo,''''moduLo, tht-mr(fur
from ." odult- II lLink.s 10 1'1"'''''''''),..hieh oc{upi.....
...."mplt-. p.oo,t Inl for .\lod"],, 3. ,,'....... Ihr"", ~
l> JIo'~
hi~lnrrl"... p trd Ih,uullh " tnl ",hKh prm;,,,",
2,1 Qpening photo paS addition,,1 'ultu input
Thr ...1<-'-"nl l"n"u""r r.."ll",,, in Ih.. I"xt "'"
["o,f, modul.. opens ,,-;Ih .. 1'<'10\" prim..rily ["..luring
«""""'tIro hillhli.,;hlt'tl and Ih..n ,"ii....ly pr",ti"'" in " ..........01
phul'" to th.. moduit' II",m .
,'X,",' i",,_
Thc'I,huh",lIlllth,·;r."roml',"'yiu,l('I king"x<·"i...~,1
11,.. ,,'('(It,,1 h"lf of Ih,.,,· 1" '1('" d"dl, ",;th lh,'
,,,.: ",,"'(I ," ,' ,timull" 1mdi...""j"n, .",,1.. w~rm-llp
,,,,,,,,lul',,,,,nt of prncllldi\T ,kill, dntl runnion,
h>,ho" h" tl> Ih,-l,,~{·h..r,1ml Ilw'I,,,k ilt, lht'mwh'..,
",jMt th"j' "Ir<wly kno", "huol 11,,· jupk. (,I"','kinIt",,,I"',;ti,Igl."II";11",hiI,..,1","l" n",inI"i"ill";
.1 link lu III(" mutlul,,.Ih,."" ".'",,'x,''''pl...Ih.. f",,,lion
11,;, ,'i,,,,,1 ,tlput"I",heir"l<>"'''''''' ,Io,k,,(>'wri",;'y
or n",kinl(d tdrphon.· "dll i, ,i<'"ll with in :\lotlol.. 'l
"M'1,1d'1,'m<>li".,h' Ih,>m to W,lIl' to o1i,,,,,"" mo,e Oil th" (e""n"'",imli.."""d1"'11IttJI"!lrl.
II",mr,
2.2 fly, cult\'re cgateot unjt! '4:1l1 2.6 Module 11; Link. to Uleratwar
Thr pri"';p.>1 rultor..l '''''lml <>, "oKh mod"I., " Thrfl.....mod,,1roft.....rut,.....tliff,,,, in IOnn.oIfrom Ihr
mnldmrd "ithin 5ldf-nmt..i....d ,~..,hk--I"'g<" unih 0Ihn- rrn E<Kh ....gt" 01.\ludul<- II frdln..... " .....jor
Loch unit (Uocnll.dt... on .. diUen',,1 ..,pn-t of lhr Enllli,h-I,,~u"II" dntoo, and ,onldin, d .ho"
modukI"".......conl"in,..'-drirlyof 1.."1,dndprnt"flh introdortionInthe ,,,,iler',hit'""""urks. am..t""Inl>lK
.. b..I ·<I ,it;, of the d,ff"",1 rn~i.JHp<"dlcin!t 1"" ....,'...:1dnd a r.·", .hort ..""']~Ii<..1nrn:n...",
pt<'l<"1"''''
rount of th.· "'orid Tht·"Ul""'""""tht;,I'-"Isd... rhronologi<dill'.
m,,,,", 'prrifo,,,ny
but I.... I.."" ....,... b<Tn In t'Cho
,2,3Alternate Eng'ish everywhere uni" thrrn<-.1""1"pp"ar" ilhin :\I,,,'ulo;-,, 1-10(fo,"""mplt-.
Mod"l... I. 3. 5. 1 and 9 f..dt"....dn "'",/ish n~"htrr jtk....Ii tionM,dhu,i",,,,furthrSl,;nh.oO."""dctl_n..·
d""hlr-p.oj.,'t'~prt'dd whim ""-'k- In,lrMil.It,In En.,;l~h· fin,,1n i"'·on.....-hp.oll'·"I.........."'''d8''',lu,l<-nh10
'pt'dkinltCO"nl'1'"th.., lh"n th., L:K'" Ih,·VSA E...-h "I'l'ly th.. i""", rdi..... in lh.. h1<"t,,'1' .,,,I,,,"t to thri,
"" 'I'
&I9/i",n·,rr...htrt'""itconla;n, " ofth.. ",,"'1'1'and own ,oltUrL' "nd "xpl',i,'''''',
"n I"/"nn,,tion Fil,·<onl~;"inlt ,...",m;al inlunn.,lion 1hi, ,'''''·,d",,·n,-;n.,;".,..,., " du,.1 l'u'1'0"-'"'Ih,',tutI)'
"1",,,1 ii' 1'''I'"I"lion ,md 1l"OIl"'l'hr or th,' liter,,')' ('xlrMt,,'n,id"" ,n,,1,kl"jlt'tlS th,',tud)'
n",,ll",nnl""'ying texl, "... 1ink,~1 hoihIIIIht",..I,·vallt of 1lH'nlllt",,1 tupit- dntl. "t 'h,' "nnr ti",,'. p",vid,""
munlry ,,,,,1 t" til<" mu.luh' Ih..n"., "tiding 10 lIlt' Il,'ntlrk.,d·into ~ngli,h 1it.",'ll'rt·." ,,,hjff! ,,-ilh",hi,h
modlll<', ...,h,,,,·,,,,,. fo, "x'''''I'It·..\Iutiul" '; b'91;", ,itreknl, m;llht nol t". f"mili"r, u,
tH'ry"lltrt' Iou"," dt th.. hi,t,,')·"fJ,,,,,,,i,'a."nd .\Io.l"i<' ,h ",..II ,.. p,,>\'iding d ,,·id..,'h"'n,,]ug;,,,l ,pn""l
7f"'lli.d,n'''1'','I,", t<",k, at _purl in Au.t",lid, "ulho,--.;. Un' hd' "I", b<~'n Idl"n 10 induck·., ".,tirt,
<lr IHilrr; rrom dift.....nt ,,'''''In.,,. ",,,Id b.l1"ncr .;,
2,4 Alternate Soundtrack unit,
1'"...... porIt')' d""ldrdm...
\Iotl"k." l. 4, 6.8 "nd 10 k"r" a .w"lcJI"rd. doubl...
,J"'.·...
f'd'l<' l ,,'hictl wf>lnllr"r on pupuLo, mu,if in 2.7 Moctvla qulues
Ihr ._n~i,h-sp<"dkin8 'ouritL On p.o~ 8+94 of thi. T.....hrr". Ilonk you "ill find
\Iotl",..", l. 4 and 10 S<JunJr,od ind",k' a dctailt'd m "....hurt quiu t'!< ,,,",illnrd 10 t,..,1. in a ...I.>li,-..I"
....ami....li..n or thr lyric>of 'p<'fifK so"8';n Engli,h. inf..rm"l .....y. ,..... inromwliun ,""1 ,tudem. "",~
"h,k' .\Iotl".....6"nd8s.:..nJr",,1.,d.·...ind...."..,.g,:rlt'T,,1 .....l"i..... ,hro".,;h .....-h01Ih.· II m<>duk....
m"nl"" "ith 11,," pop indu,t'y .or.d " ",'m" mu,i, Thr 'l"iL qurslion.&·,,1 hoth ",th II>" '""lu,,1ronl'lu
=1"'"11\'dy_ <lr Ihr modu,,", "nd ,,-ith ''Ot"huIM'f 'p<'fific to Ih,......
[Mhs.~",~',...-i unilaho link-InIh,' lupifofil< mooul.. mnc.'ul,,,, Il.""{.',-",, Iiv- 'luin,,, ron....m'''t.. only on
{fo, n"mplt". polili('dl prol....t "''''g' fu, ,\100"1,, 4)to ""''''' (,,<1, and ih'm,ul '....."h"I,'I)' (on,itlrrrcl """,,1
mdint"in th,'m"li, lUmi,'''''''''. in .. ";"'''"'al knowlrd,gr ronl,-,l.
r
'nb'oduction
3,46"";09
3 Unit Features
Th,' romp....hension of " r....clinll I"xt i. u,,,,,lIv ....,,11
,tJ Contl0t 'ummary box "'ilh in lin> ''''Il<'5- -
m"'1'''''''' Oft,·n.Ih,·...i' "n initi.,1l\elwr,,1mml'rd wn,ionex,'",i'"
heryunitofth,'«,urse, ind"ding lhl'[,'91;.'"
(/li,t """li"g. mmm,lri,illg."nh'ring. ""'Irhing til!e,lo
",,,ItheSo.HI,I/,,,,kunilS, h'"!Iin, with" ,h"rt ,umm,,'}'
P'''''II'''ph" "Iel to "lln>ur"g" "nd ,·".,hl.. ,Iud,'''l, to
box iltmisinl( Ih,'wntenl"ftl"'lu"ilat agl'''''l- Edeb
gr",!,Ih,'g..ner,,1Ki'tof. ...."dingt"M,,·ithuul"'1udlly
box delail, lh.-"",·r.n topk "I 11\l' unil,Ih.. " "",tri...
"'"cling it in det.!.il.
in\'oh'l.'d a"d Ih..\U(aoola'}' lirllJ!sl "Irall~1on
~... i, al.o a li,1 of links to ol(m()fl(u.n.its "'ilh a Thi' i.It'oUdflyfolk>o'ed ~.0""ormOrt·'k1dik\l "'ddinJl
la'ks"'him ""J"in-,t"d.."-,,10focu' 'Ill 'p<'<if...dct"il,
rolUlt"doo t..........lg pagt'61.
of I.... Inn. or on ,p...-if ,-.x-.bul....· ilNns. Tn.....
~ '>Urnrna'}' lKn... a....d....illn<'d to facilitale gnwrdl
d<m .......1"'8nfTri....I. k ,., ty ofform.io P-"H'"5t boIh
....o;on planning. and dl", 10hrlp Iht I.. '1"idJ)"
10",uid r.-p<1i\i,.,n , .",d,tuelr"l ho,,'lIon...nd .1",
lind dunillh,'1 ,.m m.......I"'p<"fifK' t....hingn.....1ofII><
10 •.",,,.... Ihal lh.,,,·b dIl""'l 'pn'doluf"'<1mprdo i,..
moment.
10 p"g" 6).
'the)" "I,,, "",,'" to m"k.. ,tud,·n'. ,,,,·"'t of wh.,t Ihl'}"
Thl' "nit·hy-unit 1c'",hi",Li '''''e' i" Ihi' T"Mhd, B"nk
."'• •,bOllt tu "·.,,lIli,teo, <0 .1' 10 m"ke th"Ill .Kti"..
ufl,'" rt'<:<,mm"nd tlMI II""" "wling "o"'l'n'lwn'ion
l"'rtidp,ullSin thl' I"dming p"Kt·",
,·."·«'i",,, a,,' wml'l"h~1 hy 'Iudent< in p"irs, bolh in
3.2 Text) u",k'r 10 m"ke Ihe""I"·rien." mOrt·i"t,·r 1i,...for Ih..m
ThN<" at{" al I<-a'i t".., ...."..ing texl, in T'}· unil "nd to .,,,id k'ng I"'riod, of 'ilent dding ouri"g
,I.t"room tim...
pro<'idi"!l" r...l"nr..ofgMV'l'.d. fa(lUdI mdl l"ith lI><-
mo.... J'M"'O""Ior,pnir...(a f"r ..x"mpk.SbSludm" at
3,5LlatfoioQ
"""" "nd abnJord, "him f.."tu...... " fdCIual 1....1dbout
,·.rio",""
hi!,:h"" ""u<dlion in I"" l·K. "n aulMntK ",.-bsit.. Duri"!lli"ming...ti\'it~'tudC'nt d....td
...l..N1i,ingIrd\"d""".i<:....for't"denls. pI", ,,('<""",,,,,I to I;"I,-n for I.... g"""'r"ll\i,Ioftl><- t'."I. Iu listMlf';,
("w".
did'}' tnt'}· fn'm" uni"""'''r ,t"d,·no. 'I""<iii, fdclu,,1 det"il, d"I'-",{"Id.or to Ii,ten for
The....,'....I'[,·nty "I pholo< in <',1<'h unil"ff"rinl!"'''pe th.·' p".,kel'\' altitud,...,,,,d upinio""
I"r ('xt", fllhur.,1 di"""i"n .",,1 wIllI'"ri"",,, .md A, with "'ddin!: ...."'l'r"h,·"'io". •t"eI"ut, an' "ft,'n
...gul"r ti,I"ninHtnt" ."k,~1 It>1i,lento;1!l"xlr."It>rlfe r'lf it-g"ner,,1Ri'l "ntl
The 1""l':""IW i" h"lh ...ading "nd 1i,1"ning lexls h", th,-,..foll"wingfN'flh'ltIt.10li,len " """",1 tim..in n,,,,,·
b....ngrad"" '" '" to be "1'1""pri"le 10 It... ,tu,k'nl' det.il.
I.......t and I!>en- i'" ""riMy of Inl Rffirt'S 10 I"'I!" 'i). R.."Ii'lk dudio I..xl, haw' bent cho",n ",hich. ",hil<
t""'" W'.....r..H~' ll..... I"n!luag.. "ithi" I.... ,Iu<knts"
3,3 SerRe« ygu ceBdtBefoce: ygu li,tl'D rom!",",hC'n'ion 1<'\-..-1. m.y ",mr-t,rnn. indud.- rC'r1ain
Ibescdi\CU"i<", ncrri"", ............,. g""Ik I.....I-in to ntr. phr..... or n(""n~ "'hith I~' mighl .....t
Irw topK of h unit. "'nly be "bk 10un....r;\dnd.
ll<'(....
8tJo'rtroomrJ ' ..n:i"" oft..n dl tl><- ,t"rt of .....·h unit. Th" i. 'lC'si!,:nl"d10,dl..., I""n('<"ri, ·..ofli,t..ni,'Rt..
",,,,,lIyd,,,w ,lurk-nlS' Ml..nh"" to the tilleofII,,·unil. ",,,Ispoken Engli'r-..huture h", lI 'n I.,ken 10..mu....
or 10tIlt' ph"to' on th.. [>.lg", .,,,,,,,ing Ilwir nnio'ity th.,t II", I"n!:"d~" '''..-....ary t" {Omp!<-tl' th.·
.,houttl", topi,·.",eI ,'flm'ing 111t'1ll10,kmon'lr.,h·",h"t con'l'n'h"",ion I."k> i, ~h,-"y, "'ilhin Ihe ,t"tI,·"I,'
tl",y al....ad\' kno,,·.,ooul il. 1t-vt'1,
5tu,1<'nl, "". "fI.." invit<'fI tn di,wss ", 10 mak.. d
rom!",ri"''' wilh thci' """,, rounlri.-s. 3,6 VPcaRw}If!l'
This1'100.'" r.cabli"",,," cnn"",1ion"ithI unil topi<: \'txdht,Ltry.-xf'l"(i....p......nlgroup'01..-ord, li"k",1to
"nd ,ho"ld tTldk.. ,t"doml, me.t<' l't'<q>li • to tl><- d (Omm,m InK.I 1i..1d ",,,I c"n O«"Ur ,.;1 bC'fOf(' a
rult"r.1 ;npul 1""1"iff fotto,,"- RmcIingnt'frisC'("•• "'arm-upf?<CTtl....or srnlidlpr.-.
&forr!"" Ii<l.... n..m.... hnell!<' I.... 8"1' bM","", the tedChing}Or"s Of\(" of the'8<""'r.II,,,,1 comprd,..n,ion
m........
nodding""ellh..li,tM\ingn..m,,"" "a",,It.lI"IC'J1t.aw.,· n ..
from Ih.. ,kill or "'"uing inlo the',kill ofli,I..ning ,,"':1 \'or"h"I,,'}'it""" "",...!><Tnchost"n'p'..-ir fly.., lh,....
"II",,' lim" t" renect on Ih.. Ih,'n,,' and th.. 'p.."k..n ..-onl, mosl likdr ttl I... u,eful in " g' ·r"llOnlexl •
,,,,,Ii,,
im'olved in Ih,- ""rMI hd",,·th,' tim,' wme. tn ", it,..." "r"clive")f.,h"r.''}·lr~n,f''r.,hl,·""Ill" 'p'..-,Ik
.\CH,.,lIy li,kn 10 it ",11",.,1 t"pie i"t" """'1'01.1)" use,
il.Up eakjng
4 How to Use the Material
Fi'MI l",i" lI"'uP ." d." tli"'u,,ion ~xcrri,~, oftcn
(Olld"dt-dunit111~'"'p~akillg,'x",riw,!li'T 'ludent,
th~ chan'e to pm,~" all 'he cultural inj>nllhpY h,lw D<'ldik>tJ dd"room t~arl,inll nott"dl"l·providrd fo, ted(h
l'('({'iv~<1fmm till' unit, to ,e'l/de ,my Il~'"vocahul",y, unit of' Ih(" St".knts' Book on page' 19-a1 of lhi'
dnd to expre;; their gener.l opini"", on the unil', T~ddl("r'~ Jloo~ and ,ugge,tio", for diff"l"l·nl routes
content thmulolh the book are give" On pall'" 12-14,
The ,Ii«""i"'" dh" oftl-n i""ol\"" ,..fl.-ction on dnd
4,1 Using 1M egadine tgxts
cont,.,t wilh thei, own ,ori~ly
It i' always "dvi.'<lhk to m"k,' <Ilre, bl'for~ plunl'linll
3.8 Writjng ,t"dent' into . rc"dingex"rci,~, tlMttl"'irint"l"l"t,md
Othe,ullit,colldud,'with ",rillen outputl.>a'edon th~ nlrio'it)' in the ,ub;<>rt of the texl ha' <llready I"'ell
unit', (I)nt~nt. '''o",ed, R~I..vant id,"" 'Illd vorabul,,')' ,ho"ld b,'
Student' are "'<juin>tJ to produce ,hort text;, ",,,,,lIy ,timlllat<-d in til<' ,tudent,' mind, I>do,,' th,-,' I'<'ad, ill
bd,ed on modd text, ,'pI""uing within the unit. lh~ ortin to prevent th..m from approdthinlol " t"xt 'mid'.
topic of Ihe wrilkn t,',xt, will n,u"lly I.>e 10"",,1 on t·orthis reason,it i~ import"nt not to omitth,' Rtf"">"'''
",,,I
""d"n1,' OIH'exp,'rienee" prt'f~rellces Oropiniol\' of Mliviti", in " unit If th~)' ,m' not felt to be
;om,- a'p,,,toftil<'unit',tI",m.-,Ora wmpdri'on ofth~ ,'pp"'pri<lt,·, the h-MI",r ,ho"ld <1t I"",t ,-n,ure th"l
,Iud('nt,' ,1t1ention i, r."tdr,,,,,,, to th,-titk, the formal
cultu,.,. preS<:lllc<! i" tilt' "nil with tileir own c",mtry
TI",se 'Hillen d"illnment, are u,uaJlv ,,,itdbI" for 'Illd the photo, th"t Mcompan)' " I('xt, and tl",t they
hom~\\'ork all",alion. ,'I'<' eIKollrag<-d to m"k,' 'om" pl"l~Ii'1jon, abolll th"
t<'Xt', cont~"t
,1,9 Word Bank Look over th" R'adinll compr~hen,i"nt",k< ",ith the
,\ny,,'ortI, apP",lring in the text,",hid, ,Jr<-((}1l,id~I"l,,1 ,tud,-nt, hefore tllt"r read and, to m<lke ,ure tlMt thn'
out,id,' of 11l1" inttrm,>tJi"te level are 'ignallrd h~' th,' fully unde" l"l1d th,' in,tr"rtion" IOmpll"t" Iht- r."';t
I)'mbol a and!l1",><,,1 on the,,,m,' douhk"pdlolt-'predd '1",,<lion Oritem in earh "x~rci«'," dn ,'x"mpl.. wilh
a, the texl, th~yappC<lr in. the whole d,,,,, Enmu'<lW' ,,,,,h-nt, to romplet" the
Th" 10110'''-' apl" 'dr in alplh'beliral o,d~r, for "d')" ,...ading ta,k, in p"i" if pm'ible la p".'\eIll.,\ldkte,ure
rcf"I"l'n,e, in" Word Il,'nkbox ,lIlhe top oft'dd, right thntth'"}' unde,."tand Ihat, for m""yofth,' I'<'adingt,,,h
hand pdlle, (",in 1'1'"I-lif,·,it"allon,",h..., yo" are requir"d to "'dd
Th."" '''''"h"I",)' item" unlike tho...thatappe'"in th,' sonwthingin <1 fon·ign lanS""Ild, itI, not n"n';;<1')' to
,,,,,,h,,I,,,)' exerci,es la pal'l'"81, n'" n"t int("",k>tJ to be ull,k",t""d the meaning of evel)" In"d in the text to
""imilated br the ~lud,"nt, ., item, of acti"," I,..dble to compld" th,' td,k,
\'OCnh\lldry, l'hq' drc merely glo«rd in P,,,,inlol '" ," It i' import"nllh"t,tudentsdo not 1')'10 trdn,lateearh
110t to impNI,>,'udenl" ~,,,,ntialmmpn'hm,ion oftht" t".~t wortl-for-word into tlwi, own lang""g'· fif fot no
t""I" othN I'l\'«111 than it "'ould be too lim~-<:O"",ming!),
n,~)''hould try i",tead to "e'luin'th,' hdbit of"-drching
<lnlyforIh,' 'pecific infomMtion thdt i,"'luirN!oftlH"m
ine,lch rolS<:,m,lkingu""ofth,' \\'ord Il"nk to 'k-cipher
diffi,ult word" lorgi,t readinll t,,,h, it i' d!lood idea
to ,,'1 "urlc'nl, d,hort timelimit'"the}"do not b,,,,,,,,,'
too pngro'''''l in th" .ktdil,of the tnt. While,t"dents
are engaged in a t'l\k. ho\\'".'('" it i, ,till import'lIlt for
th,' t"Mher to circulat~ amo"!l th"m, or "t lea" I",
dv"ilahl~10gi",- dn}" hdp f""lui....><1 if'tudenbbecome
,tuck
An,w,'" to reading t",k, ,ho"ld be ,·h,-ck"d with tit"
'''f(' c""
"'hole rla«, m"king thdt ,tudenl' u"d"",tdnd
and identifyIh,' p"rt,ofth" te." thdt providethe corrffi
d"'wer to e,,,h question, II i' th"n a good id"d to
conrl"d"th..,"'pl"rdtionofa ["('"ding t~xt bya,ki,l,<;the
cl""
M' ddditional coupleofg..n.'r,,1'lue,tion, rel"ting
to the text',content,0,to theiropinion ofit(,.....,p,...ifit
,u8f\",t;on, mad.. in tht, tt-d,hing n01~'
Introduction
4,2 Using thg fi,fcmlng ' pf, l'h",1<"",.....~...ilh Ih,' ...hul,·,I.",. To ,..,,,,,,lid.,"·Ih.·
,mil'ily. iti, ..good i<ira 10g..1" ",I.'n[,10 ...ritt·alllh,·
A~din,'llI,knh",~~llo b..,,,tnl'Ml,,l\"pn·p.".,.'"bdur'..
..mhdrkill8 un d li'I"nill~ ..,....-i'...TIll'iltft'''1'''''Ii"", ...o,d" ...ilh Ih..irco.......-t d..finiliom ,,, It,,,,,ldli,,,,,. i"
""·rri,,...
['"wid,' ,m inln>o.Iu,1ion 10Ih,' ,,,hj,..1nf..am Ihei, nulti>ook. An ..",·n 1"'lIn id"d i, fur ,,,,,tt'nl, 10
Ii"..ni,,~ ld'''- ,Illo.l hdl' 10,..-;1,·" 'hl,Tt-nh' ,,111'n'ion k.....1' a nol..bonk ,pt'Cifi(ally fo, n·[O..li"lI n.·",
a",ay from Ih.· n"d,lin~ I..,h lhdl Iht'j' m,,)' j"'1haw \'()(clbola,y. Thh (ould hr d;"idrd inlu dll,I...I"1it,,1
(ompl"I,"ti .....~ion" ,,, inlu 'p""ifi,' 10pi'.... ""h d' /<>Ir<, lIlt ",~,It.
lid"... " ldl'i,,~ Ih.. rr«>tdh'!l'. il i, ..hu '·il..lly .-1";",,,/0;,<1<.Condud<-thr\'("ab"ld')' ...1ivilyby d,l<inll
" ud..nl\ cl f.....qut'\lion, lI>al ,pt"fir"..lll' pt...1i....II...
in'port''''1 10 WI lhro"gh lh.. in"ru.1io", fo, "d""
I'"'
",n-
1;'I"ningI,,,,, ",Ih,1",1<"(\1""",king 11..,1 II,,")' fully """,. "·onis. fort'Xdmpl•. 1\lMru!J<1abln "",,10/ll'" ill
1'........,1.'"
"r><kr.I..OO Ih.-"'''''''''d' "'Iu.ohun inw'.."dio "salad'I" Id 111 1',in....." b.N.Ll!l0' 1I....1drau ...."...",."
""I,an II..-n"mlx..of'I.....".....111.,1 Ih.-y" illht....,.dOO if!"" h.oJ"'."10 ...tilion'(" 5rSI<f,pupilsl.
Ih....u<1 ndlon- of Ih.. inf".m..lion 11...1 Ih•..,· .....
4,4 Using the spgakjag AA'jvj,ig,
rrquirt'tl 10..1fi<"'"f'. Ag.!in. 'I ,h<'uld be np'di",,,, 10
,1",l<-n1\ Ihdl Ilwy ,houM nOI..,pt'<1 lu Ur>tlf'nldnd I'ur..n~·di'>(\",ion..'1iVily.bq.\in by ~n.'llhrou.'lhIIw
.....f"f). "'oro Ihdl l....y Iw.... and Ihal mo.h of IIw in,lructitm, "ilh lheti..." ..od "","i,,!! ,u...lhal lho-, ·
"',><1
Long"..!!.. of Ih.· ""u..ling mighl nut in ..n)' ....... bt.. .A.o'"d........ Ihrn-L
.........·..nt 10II..-1..,,, Ihdl ,"""', ha,...10wmplf'le. 1<..-'>tutlo-nb10iii....~uo 1m.''fliniunufI....1',,
lU'o....l~ ..h<JUIcl""'"h..pl..",.,.,100.....ny Ii..........'"Ihi<. I'ropoc;nl. dod ...,.m..P' Ri\"'"lru.. opinion or itk..of
i,rolml....·prod'"Ii,...10d.....-..IopingIhI',killof",..I·lik yoor OW" If...........')-,,u!'Ph' ..ny \'(H..lou'..'), ill"""
n...n
a"r..' romp....n.·n'ion hpLoin 10,Iud..nh lhal i" .......1- 11",1 ,Iudn-ol, m;w.l ......" lu Loo.k. h..-1"'''or II"OUp
lilr ,ilu.oIM"b Ill'lrn"'1l10 II><- , IM,. f'1d. Iht..,· ..-could di..-u"ion. di\w "I' thr,Lo" .., """""'')',
'>rl'''.
prob.obh' unly h.......n .....1' ·1 "'ilh no A, 'Iodr-nl\ di..-u,\ thr lupit' amonll lht-rn......'"'
op""",,nily dl ..l1 fur trp<1ilion ,itnll..le dmong Ihf'm, or ..1 '1 hr d\,..il..hl<- 10gi,...
f.b<il cO"'''"''frum ,llItlo-nl,..ft......n ""ih"..II"'t"fI,1'\2...nd ..n~· hf'lp .-..quired iflher ,hurl of itk.., 0' " ..l"i....
lhen "Ildin ..flrr .. "-'("....t ..nd you .. prub.lbly fioo hf'lp ...ilh \0<,,001.>')'.
lhallhl'<I..,...., ..,,!>ok.(..n..1......lyromplt1.-lhe1.."' Allh1'.....t of lhe d;.,..".;on. rulk..1 f,'On_1< f,om
\\'hrn,'hrckln/o("n""·.... ",ilh Ihr(I,,,,, ..,I<,I<J<I<....I,10 \'..rio", ...i~ or grouP' dnd hi/(hli/o(hl dn!' ",..f,,'
n,...
lell you lo"y"oro, ..nd phr........Ih..1 I~' rrm<moo '....-.>hUld')· or ph......... lhal mi/o(hl ha,.... n fn""
from Ih.. rn:ortlin/llhal hf'lp""l lhI'm 10 <omplt1e Ih. ,Iodr-nls di"""io",-
I..,k. Who-'" ..,.'''·r.... Iw,... b...." ,""'I<nt Iht· ....trc><1
m"ldbr-pl.>~"""cl,l(din.p"rlinJI..r1rfur IhI'....I<..of1hos.c 4,5 Using tbsr writing Betiyjtig,
"odt-nl, ",ho did "o1 m,,,,,,!!.. 10 ..n,"',·r dll Ih. .\10'\1 of lhe ,,'ririn/; d(~i"ili,... in Ihi, (OU"",, d...
q....'lio'" p,nbdbly besl "" for hom.....o'k. 10 ..,'oi<l 'on~ ,il"n[
11 i, nut ...all)· d,h'i..,hl.· 10pI..,· ""y ....-omi,,!! mo,.. pt"rincl, of p..r;,onal ,,,ill,'n p ,,'o<li,," ""Ihin
Ihan Ihl1."t'"lin......,\/o(..i", Iho--Ii,Ic·"in8I'h..,,,·of.. I....,,'" \'dl"..bk <ldnroum lim.', tlm' il i, ,'il,.ll~·
,hoold I... n"".d,~1 ulf ",lh fr... 1I'·n....,,1'[,,,,u,,io,, import..nl lh..llh..l..eKh..r p'''p'''''',1",k·"I,in k.......n
'0 ""..... d
q.....lion' link...1 ".di,,1!- limr "ill>"lIlh..1Ih..y n....-d 10h.."hl.-Inwml,lrl" lh..
Id'" "I hom...
4,3 Using thg vocabulary ea:grcltg, e"",id... Ih.. lopi(' of Ih.· "rili,,/; I,,,k wilh Ill<' d.."
,·M·...i"" u,
.\loc;loflh.-'I""'ifi,'\" "'dhul,,')' in Ihi, (on"," a, a ",hoI... E1idl from Ih"m dny id,-..,. \',..-"hul"I)'
""Ioi,.. ",od..,,1\ I.. 'dl"W,ri,,- !!n"'I" "I .....nl,. or 10 ph'd',..., Ihdl mi~hl b...u",f,,1in Ih,'rnmf'lt-hnn "fIh..
n,·"
m..I,·hIh,'''' 10Ih,'i, ddi"il;,,,,,.Ilt~·..",,·""h i"... Id'" ..nt!,,'ril..lh..m on Ih" bo..rtI.IfIh,' la,k "..I"i.......
1I""" ... .""i 'P''''jfi,
in",'il"hly ;,"'01\,,,.....·rI.'i" .,m"",,1 "f o,k ,1",I"Ill' 10,,,,il,·10" IO''''dllfnr ,·\"n'pl,·. ,m
inl"ilion,ili,p",l",hly 1"" 1if,I"d""t,m"'pl"l" Ih...... ..m••if0'.,po,t'·drtll.to",lm,I•• ,ompl<-h'''\o.mpl!'on
10 h'''''''''''.
,·u",i"... in p,'i...., in "Idrr 1"",1 Ih"ir Ih..bo..rt1 wilh Ih.. hdpof va,ioll\ ,[",knl" \I"d"nl,
£Xpl..in,ifyo" "'i,h,lh.,t ,11,,10-,,1\",ill p",h.,hly kll"'" ,.." II"·,, ""I'y d"",n ,'''y id..,,,, ........1, ," ",,,,kl
ro",' Ill""
'''Ill'' "f [h" ",,,,,I, "1n',,,ly,11...1Ihq · ,,·ilI l... dhl.. [0 fom,a" lh••l mi~hl hl'lpIh"m "I<IIt",i, In l
1\,,,'
8""" olh,·....h.... "f Il"'i,,i"'il,,,;I;,·,to "th"r,"'>rtf, dl ho", .
,,,nw
(orI.. "onl, in Ih..i,"'\'1\ 1,1Il~""gd.,,111 Ih.,[ m"y For "lh morr' 1"·"",,,,11"\1',('''''''''''101'' ,I"dnlt' lu
'i"'ply h.Il--'· I" h,' )o(1"',,,~1 .,1. fi,.." m"h 1""I'..r"lol)' nol", in d.",.•md 10 "r<I," Ih.·