ACP Journal Club 2002: Vol 136 Index

13 Pages·2002·4 MB·English

AUTHOR INDEX
ACE Inhibition in Progressive Renal Disease Bréchner-Mortensen J, 82 Diemer M, 116
Study Group, 12 Brocklebank D, 110-111 Donepezil MSAD Study
Ackerson LM, 117 Buchan DA, 13 Investigators Group, 59
Adachi JD, 98 Burgess S, 63 Donnan GA, 50
ADMIRAL Investigators, 89 Douketis JD, 9, 114
Ahnen D, 17 campbell FA, 18-19 Ducharme F, 99
Albanese A, 109 ‘ampbell M, 85 Duhaut P. 10
Albert H, 33 ‘anadian Task Force on Preventive Health Dupas JL, 92
Alldredge BK, 86 Care, 91 Dvorak J, 65
Almeida OP, 26 Cannon CP, 4
Alpert JS, 88 vapes SE, 114 Early Goal-Directed Therapy Collaborative
Altman DG, 64 capewell S, 31 Group, 90
Angelli G, 11 cappelleri JC, 101 Early Treatment of Multiple Sclerosis Study
Antman EM, 6, 76 “APRICORN Investigators, 7 Group, 21
Ard J, 48 ‘araballo D, 77 Eikelboom JW, 9
Armstrong PW, 73 -arroll D, 18-19 Eloniemi-Sulkava U, 60
Assessment of Implementation Strategies Carruthers SG, 35 EvansJ , 57
(ASSIST) Trial Collaborative Group, 35 Cates C, 110 Everitt H, 22
Assessment of the Safety and Efficacy of a New CHD Risk Prediction Group, 36
Thrombolytic Regimen (ASSENT)-3 Chernoff R, 28 Fahy JV, 14
Investigators, 43 Cheskin LJ, 49 Feit FE 45
Asthma Clinical Research Network of the Clarke WR, 83 Feldman H, 59
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Clopidogrel in Unstable Angina to Prevent Ferrara A, 117
14, 15 Recurrent Events Trial Investigators, 45 Filippi M, 21
Attia MW, 37 Clopton P, 68 Fish D, 56
Cody J, 85 Fishbane S, 83-85
Bacaltchuk J, 106-107 Cohen LS, 26 Fletcher R, 91
Badgett R, 62 Colford J, 105 Flores RH, 97
Bagnall AM, 61 Collaborative Group on Hormonal Factors in Frachi LM, 102
Baisden CE, 47 Breast Cancer, 115 French Catheter Study Group in
Baker R, 28 Collaborative Study Group, 83 Intensive Care, |
Balden E, 62 Comi G, 21 Frid PJ, 72
Baldessarini RJ, 63 Conlin PR, 48 Fries W, 52
BarkhofF E, 21 Cook DJ, 2 Furukawa TA, 20
Barragan P, 89 Cooper ME, 84
Bates ER, 41 Covington C, 72 Gattinoni L, 55
Baty PJ, 108 Cranney A, 98 Gauthier S, 59
Bedford H, 71 Gavazzi C, 93
Belknap S, 53 D'Agostino Sr. RB, 36 Gelb AM, 86
Ben-Shlomo Y, 109 Daly C, 85 Gelfand RA, 101
Berger W, 16 Danner RL, 90 Gelijns AC, 88
Berns JS, 12 DASH Collaborative Research Group, 48 Gerber RA, 101
Bhandari M, A-11—12 (No. 1) Datta M, 66 Gerstein HC, 34, 114
Bilous R, 101 Davidson RA, 13 Ghali WA, A-11—12 (No. 1)
Bisgaard H, 102 De Jonghe B, 1 Gianotti L, 93
Black PN, 54 De Louvois J, 71 Gibson N, 68
Blanchard AR, 110-111 de Zeeuw D, 84 Giugliano RP, 6
Blecker D, 48 Decker JM, 3 Godfrey C, 108
Bliss DZ, 23 Deeks JJ, 103 Godskesen M, 33
Blue L, 87 deFilippi CR, 8 Golish JA, 110-111
Boogaerts M, 58 Del Mar CB, 37 Golliot F, 1
Borzak S, 42—43 del Zoppo G, 50 Goodman S, 4—5
Bosch X, 41 Delaney-Black V, 72 Gorzsche PC, 20
Boulé NG, 100 Demicheli V, 103 Gravenstein S, 24
Boushey HA, 14 Demopoulos LA, 4 Griffin S, 100
Bow EJ, 58 Devereaux PJ, A-11—12 (No. 1), Grimm III R, 46
Bower P, 108 A-11-—13 (No. 2) Gross PA, 103
Bozzetti F, 93 DeVet KA, 28 Grosser S, 14-15
Braga M, 93 Devillé WL, 113 Grundy S, 36
Brass LM, 96 Dexter PR, 74 Gula LJ, 29
Brenner BM, 84 Didier D, 30 GUSTO IV-ACS Investigators, 44
ACP JOURNAL CLUB MAY/JUNE 2002
AUTHOR INDEX
GUSTO V Investigators, 42 Kahrilas PJ, 95 Mannion AF, 65
Guthrie E, 27 Kakuma R, 99 Manns BJ, A-11—12 (No. 1)
Guyatt GH, A-11-12 (No. 1), 2, Kamm MA, 92 Mariani L, 93
A-11-13 (No. 2), A-17 (No. 2) Kapoor WN, 77 Marrugat J, 41
Kapur N, 27 Massel D, 6, 29
Haddad E, 100 Karter AJ, 117 Mauger EA, 15
Halket S, 71 Katzenschlager R, 109 Mazer B, 16
Handoll HH, 112 Kearon C, 10-11 Mazur LJ, 102
Hanlon P, 46 Kellum JA, 3 McAlister FA, 73
Hatcher S, 64 Kenny GP, 100 McCann DV, 31
Hatzigeorgiou C, 116 Kent DM, 36 McGreer A, 24
Havstad S, 90 Kernan WN, 96 McHugh F, 46
Hawkins M, A-15 (No. 1) Kessels AG, 69 McLeod RS, 91
Hawton K, 64 Kim Y, 28 McMahon MM, 81
Hay P, 106-107 King S, 32 McMurray JJ, 87
Haynes RB, A-11—13 (No. 2) Kinzbrunner BM, 18-19 McNagny SE, 96
Head J, 109 Kitching AD, 89 McQueen RH, 29
Hecker J, 59 Klein JD, 37 Meade M, 55
Hennen J, 63 Klempner MS, 57 Mehra MR, 87
Hentinen M, 60 Knorr B, 102 Meier FA, 37
Herrmann HC, 5 Koenig E, 52 Mellor Clark J, 108
Heywood P, 108 Kontos MC, 29 Merrer J, 1
Hicks G, 99 Koretz RL, 93 MeyerhoffJ , 56-57
Hirsch CH, 60 Korula J, 23 Milgrom H, 16
Hochberg MC, 97 Kourides IA, 101 Millard PS, 67
Holbrook A, 74 Kowdley KV, 94 Mifana J, 94
HoogerwerWfA , 95 Krause J, 49 Moher M, 35
HOPE Study Investigators, 34 Kreder HJ, 112 Molinterno DJ, 5
House A, 27 Krishnaswamy P, 68 Montalescot G, 89
Howarth N, 30 Kronzon I, 45 Montori VM, A-11—12 (No. 1)
Hrdbjartsson A, 20 Moore TJ, 48
Hu LT, 57 Lacasse Y, 70 Morgan JE, 106-107
Hughes CM, 1 Lancaster T, 73 Morrow DA, 76
Hunninghake GW, 70 Landa M, 12 Moskowitz AJ, 88
Hunsicker LG, 83 Lang E, 87 Mukherjee D, 53
Hunt D, 114 Laville M, 3 Miiller F, 52
Hurley DL, 81 Lawson FM, 73 Munari L, 104
Hurwitz B, 22 Lazarus SC, 14 Miintener M, 65
Lee E, 17 MurrayJ , 21, 104
Incorvaia B, 104 Lees AJ, 109
Investigators of the “Duree Optimale Lehnert H, 82 Nadelman RB, 56
du Traitement AntiVitamines K” Lemanske RE, 15 Natanson C, 90
(DOTAVK) Study, 10 Lewis EJ, 83 National Health Technology Assessment
Irbesartan in Patients with Type 2 Lindsay GM, 46 Inhaler Review Group, 110-111
Diabetes and Microsalbuminuria Liu J, 117 Navickis RJ, 2
Study Group, 82 Llevadot J, 6 Nayak A, 16
Ireys HT, 28 Lonergan E, 105 Nelemans PJ, 69
Isaacs SM, 86 Louis-Simonet M, Nguyen B, 90
Itraconazole Neutropenia Study Group, 58 Lubien E, 68 Nietsch HH, 94
Luce BR, 75 Ninet J, 10
Jackson Ji, 62 Luckmann R, 59 Nissen SE, 53
Jafar TH, 12 Luthra G, 92 Norword P, 24
Jaffrey JB, 69 Luxenburg J, 105 Notkola IL, 60
Jagasia DH, 7 Nowakowski J, 56
Jamal S, 98 MacIntyre K, 31
Janowsky EC, 115 Mackway-Jones K, 27 O’Malley PG, 62
Jefferson TO, 103 Madhok R, l LZ Opstelten W, 113
Jesse RL, 29 Mahmud N, 92 Ornato JP, 29
Joffe H, 26 Malmberg K, 114 Ortiz J, 94
Jung HJ, 23 Mann JE 34 Overhage JM, 74
122 ©ACP-ASIM MAY/JUNE 2002 ACP JOURNAL CLUB
AUTHOR INDEX
Palmer CS, 75 Scholten RJ, 113 Triplehorn C, 67
Panisko DM, A-14 (No. 1) Schwartz B, 75
Parkinson's Disease Research Group of the Schwartz DA, 70 Uhari M, 25
United Kingdom, 109 Selby JV, 117 Uniitzer J, 116
Parsons L, 76 Sheikh A, 22
Parving H-H, 82 Sherbourne Van den Berghe G, 81
Pasricha PJ, 92, 95 Vasbinder GB, 69
Pathak P, 114 Shoor S, 113 Vermund SH, 66
Perkins S, 74 Sigal RJ, 100 Villanueva C, 94
Perlman M, 71 Skull SA, 25 Viscoli CM, 96
Perrier A, 30 Small D, 13 Vogel EW, 65
Pesenti A, 55 Smith BJ, 14-15
Peters Jr. PH, 24 Smith DA, 34 Wahed MA, 66
Philbrick JT, 9 Smith RC, 61 Wang EE, 25
Phillips EJ, 58 Smith S, 117 Wardlaw JM, 50
Pinede L, 10 Soares CN, 26 Warfarin Optimal Duration Italian Trial
Poole PJ, 54 Sontag SJ, 95 Investigators, 1]
Prabhakar M, 6 Sood B, 72 Weekers F, 81
Prandoni P, 11 Sorkness CA, 15 Weintraub WS, 4
PROGRESS Collaborative Group, 51 Sowden AJ, 61 Weise WJ, 69
Spechler SJ, 17 Weiss R, 89
Quinlan DJ, 9 Stanbrook MB, 30 Welch V, 98
Stewart S, 31 Wells GA, 100
Rabbani GH, 67 Stott DJ, 52 Westergaard J, 33
Rabbat CG, 82 Straus SE, A-11—13 (No. 3) White JE, 111
Rahman MM, 66 Sullivan LM, 36 Whiting P, 61
Ram FS, 111 Svetkey LP, 48 Wiebe S, 86
Randomized Evaluation of Mechanical Symmons DPM, 97 Wiedemann HP, 54
Assistance for the Treatment of Wilkes MM, 2
Congestive Heart Failure (REMATCH) TACTICS—Thrombolysis in Wilkinson D, 105
Study Group, 88 Myocardial Infarction 18 Wilson K, A-17 (No. 3)
Ray J, 76 Investigators, 4 Wilson P, 36
Rees PJ, 99 Taimela S, 65 Winston DJ, 58
RENAAL Study Investigators, 84 TARGET Investigators, 5 Wirth A, 49
Rennie D, A-17 (No. 2) Tatum JL, 29 Wittenberg O, 89
Rice GP, 104 Teka T, 67 Wouters P, 81
Richter JE, 17, 95 Teo KK, 73 Wright E 52
Rivers E, 90 Thacker HL, 26 Wright J, 110-111
Rivetti D, 103 The European Collaborative Study, 32 Wright L, 35
Rogers MA, 13 Tick Bite Study Group, 56 Wyer PC, 8
Rosanio S, 8 TIME Investigators, 47
Rose EA, 88 Tirschwell D, 51 Yamaguchi T, 50
Yi Q, 34
Rowland N, 108 Tognoni G, 55
Tomkins GE, 62 Young G, 33
Santamaria MG, 11 Tondo L, 63 Yudkin P, 35
Santoro JE, 62 Toochi M, 8
Sarasin FP, 77 Topol EJ, 5, 53 Zaman B, 67
Savik K, 23 Townsend E, 64 Zangwill KM, 75
Scheidtmann K, 52 Tracy JK, 97 Zaoutis 1, 37
Schmid CH, 12 Tramer MR, 18—19 Zimmerman MB, 70
Schoenbaum M, 116 Trefiglioi R, 107
ACP JOURNAL CLUB MAY/JUNE 2002
SUBJECT INDEX
A R evascularization led to less angina and fewer adverse cardiac
Acenocoumarol events than did optimal medical care in angina pectoris in the
3 months and 1 year of oral anticoagulant therapy were equivalent elderly, 47
for idiopathic proximal deep venous thrombosis, 11 Review: Platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa blockers for PCI or acute
Acetates coronary syndromes reduce death and MI but increase bleeding, 41
Montelukast moderately decreased asthma symptoms in children Ang iotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors
with persistent asthma, 102 Combined therapy with indapamide and perindopril but not
Adrenal cortex hormones perindopril alone reduced the risk for recurrent stroke, 51
Omalizumab reduced inhaled corticosteroid use and exacerbations in Review: Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors reduce the
childhood allergic asthma, 16 progression of nondiabetic renal disease, 12
Adrenergic beta-agonists An tibiotics
Carvedilol reduced mortality and morbidity caused by myocardial Prolonged antibiotic treatment did not relieve chronic symptoms in
infarction in patients with left ventricular dysfunction, 7 I yme disease, 57
Salmeterol was not as effective as triamcinolone for persistent Review: Antibiotics modestly increase remission rates in acute
asthma, 14 bacterial conjunctivitis, 9”
Stopping triamcinolone led to treatment failures in patients Single-dose doxycycline prevented Lyme disease after an Ixodes
with persistent asthma who were receiving salmeterol and scapularis tick bite, 56
triamcinolone, 15 A nticoagulants
Albumins 3 months and | year of oral anticoagulant therapy were
Review: Albumin administration is not associated with excess equivalent for idiopathic proximal deep venous thrombosis, 1
mortality in acutely ill patients, 2 Long-term and short-term oral anticoagulation therapies were
Albuminuria equivalent for venous thromboembolism, 10
Cardiovascular events were increased in |n i high cardiovascular risk Review: Extended-duration prophylaxis with heparin prevents deep
patients with albuminuria, 34 venous thrombosis in hip or knee replacement, 9
Albuterol Anticonvulsants
Salmeterol was not as effective as triamcinolone for persistent Benzodiazepines were as safe as and more effective than placebo for
asthma, 14 out-of-hospital status epilepticus, 86
Stopping triamcinolone led to treatment failures in patients Antidepressive agents
with persistent asthma who were receiving salmeterol and Review: Antidepressants improve headache in patients with chronic
triamcinolone, 15 headache, 62
Alcohol drinking Review: Antidepressants increase remission and clinical improvement
Low-level prenatal alcohol exposure was associated with adverse in bulimia nervosa, 106
behavioral outcomes in children at 6 to 7 years of age, 72 Review: Psychological treatment is as effective as antidepressants for
Algorithm bulimia nervosa, but a combination is best, 107
Helical computed tomographic results indicated small-to-moderate Antiemetics
cl 1anges in the probability of pulmonary embolism, 30 Review: Cannabinoids control chemotherapy-induced nausea and
Alzheimer disease vomiting but increase the risk for side effects, 19
Donepezil improved the clinical state and quality of life in Antifungal agents
moderate-to-severe Alzheimer disease, 59 Itraconazole was as effective as amphotericin B for fever and
Aminosalicylic acids neutropenia in cancer and led to fewer adverse events, 58
Olsalazine was not better than placebo in maintaining remission in Anti-HIV agents
inactive Crohn disease, 92 Progression of disease in HIV-infected children slowed after the first
Amphotericin B year of life, 32
Itraconazole was as effective as amphotericin B for fever and Antihypertensive agents
neutropenia in cancer and led to fewer adverse events, 58 Review: Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors reduce the
Analgesics, non-narcotic progression of nondiabetic renal disease, 12
Review: Cannabinoid | s and codeine have similar effects on pain Anti-inflammatory agents, steroidal
relief, but cannabinoids commonly cause adverse psychotropic Salmeterol was not as effective as triamcinolone for persistent
effec ts, 18 asthma, 14
Anemia Stopping triamcinolone led to treatment failures in patients
Review: Recombinant human erythropoietin decreases the need with persistent asthma who were receiving salmeterol and
for blood transfusions and may delay dialysis in chronic renal triamcinolone, 15
failure, 85 Antiviral agents
Angioplasty, transluminal, percutaneous coronary Oseltamivir was safe and effective for prophylaxis of influenza in the
Abciximab was more effective than tirofiban in preventing ischemic frail elderly, 24
events in patients having coronary stenting, 5 Anxiety
An early invasive strategy reduced the incidence of major cardiac Support by another mother and a child-life specialist decreased
events in patients with unstable coronary syndromes, 4 anxiety in mothers of children with chronic illnesses, 28
124 1CP-ASIM MAY/JUNE 2002 ACP JOURNAL CLUB
SUBJECT INDEX
Appetite depressants Brain ischemia
Continuous and intermittent sibutramine were equally effective at Review: Thrombolysis increases short-term death and intracranial
44 weeks for reducing weight in obese persons, 49 hemorrhage but decreases long-term death or dependency, 50
Arthralgia Breast neoplasms
More women with the pelvic girdle syndrome than with other pelvic Review: Breast cancer is associated with a family history of the
pain during pregnancy had pelvic pain 2 years after delivery, 33 disease in first-degree relatives, 115
Arthritis Bromocriptine
Review: Adding newer disease-modifying drugs or biological agents Initial bromocriptine did not change mortality in early, mild
to methotrexate improved rheumatoid arthritis symptoms, 97 Parkinson disease, 109
Review: Studies on the cardiovascular effects of selective COX-2 Bronchitis
inhibitors show mixed results, 53 Review: Mucolytic drugs reduce exacerbations, illness days, and
Arthroplasty, replacement antibiotic use in chronic bronchitis and COPD, 54
Review: Extended-duration prophylaxis with heparin prevents deep Bronchodilator agents
venous thrombosis in hip or knee replacement, 9 Review: Pressurized metered-dose inhalers are as effective as
Aspirin other handheld inhalers for B,-agonist bronchodilator use in
Clopidogrel plus aspirin was effective but increased bleeding in acute asthma, 111
coronary syndromes without ST-segment elevation, 45 Bulimia
Asthma Review: Antidepressants increase remission and clinical improvement
Montelukast moderately decreased asthma symptoms in children in bulimia nervosa, 106
with persistent asthma, 102 Review: Psychological treatment is as effective as antidepressants for
Omalizumab reduced inhaled corticosteroid use and exacerbations in bulimia nervosa, but a combination is best, 107
childhood allergic asthma, 16 Bundle-branch block
Review: Adding antileukotrienes to inhaled corticosteroids reduces Combining electrocardiography and necrosis biomarkers
exacerbations in symptomatic chronic asthma, 99 improved detection of acute myocardial infarction in patients
Review: Pressurized metered-dose inhalers are as effective as other with LBBB, 29
hand-held inhalers for corticosteroid use in asthma, 110
Review: Pressurized metered-dose inhalers are as effective as Cc
other hand-held inhalers for B,-agonist bronchodilator use in Cannabinoids
asthma, 111 Review: Cannabinoids and codeine have similar effects on pain
Salmeterol was not as effective as triamcinolone for persistent relief, but cannabinoids commonly cause adverse psychotropic
asthma, 14 effects, 18
Stopping triamcinolone led to treatment failures in patients Review: Cannabinoids control chemotherapy-induced nausea and
with persistent asthma who were receiving salmeterol and vomiting but increase the risk for side effects, 19
triamcinolone, 15 Captopril
Review: CT angiography and magnetic resonance imaging are the
Atrial natriuretic factor
B-natriuretic peptide levels had high sensitivity and specificity for best less-invasive tests for renal artery stenosis, 69
Cardiotonic agents
detecting abnormal ventricular function, 68
Review: Low-dose dopamine does not prevent acute renal failure o1
reduce mortality or need for hemodialysis, 3
B
Cardiovascular diseases
Beclomethasone Cardiovascular events were increased in high cardiovascular risk
Omalizumab reduced inhaled corticosteroid use and exacerbations in patients with albuminuria, 34
Review: Studies on the cardiovascular effects of selective COX-2
childhood allergic asthma, 16
inhibitors show mixed results, 53
Biopsy
Catheterization, peripheral
Clinical and radiologic evaluation had moderate sensitivity and
Femoral venous catheterization was associated with increased risk for
specificity for detecting idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, 70
infection and thrombosis in critically ill patients, 1
Bipolar disorder
Ceftriaxone
Review: Long-term lithium treatment lowers suicide risk in major
Prolonged antibiotic treatment did not relieve chronic symptoms in
affective disorder, 63
| yme disease, 57
Blood glucose
Cerebrovascular accident
Intensive insulin therapy reduced mortality and morbidity in Combined therapy with indapamide and perindopril but not
critically ill patients, 81
perindopril alone reduced the risk for recurrent stroke, 51
Blood pressure monitoring Estrogen did not prevent death or nonfatal stroke in postmenopausal
Home monitoring service was more effective than usual care in women with ischemic stroke or TIA, 96
patients with essential hypertension, 13 Levodopa plus carbidopa before physiotherapy increased motor
Body mass index recovery after stroke, 52
Review: Exercise training reduces HbA,, levels but not body mass in Review: Stress hyperglycemia after ischemic stroke indicates a greater
type 2 diabetes mellitus, 100 risk for death in patients without diabetes, 114
ACP JOURNAL CLUB MAY/JUNE 2002
SUBJECT INDEX
Review: Thrombolysis increases short-term death and intracranial Creatine kinase
hemorrhage but decreases long-term death or dependency, 50 Combining electrocardiography and necrosis biomarkers improved
Chest pain detection of acute myocardial infarction in patients with
Predischarge coronary angiography was better than exercise testing LBBB, 29
for reducing hospital use after low-risk chest pain, 8 Critical care
Chickenpox vaccine Intensive insulin therapy reduced mortality and morbidity in
Review: Varicella vaccination is effective in children, 25 critically ill patients, 81
Child behavior disorders Review: Albumin administration is not associated with excess
Low-level prenatal alcohol exposure was associated with adverse mortality in acutely ill patients, 2
behavioral outcomes in children at 6 to 7 years of age, 72 Crohn disease
Cholinesterase inhibitors Olsalazine was not better than placebo in maintaining remission in
Donepezil improved the clinical state and quality of life in inactive Crohn disease, 92
moderate-to-severe Alzheimer disease, 59 Cyclooxygenase inhibitors
Chronic disease Review: Studies on the cardiovascular effects of selective COX-2
Support by another mother and a child-life specialist decreased inhibitors show mixed results, 53
anxiety in mothers of children with chronic illnesses, 28
Cognition D
Donepezil improved the clinical state and quality of life in
moderate-to-severe Alzheimer disease, 59 Decision support systems, clinical
Colonoscopy Rule-based computerized reminders increased ordering of preventive
Review: Hemoccult screening reduces death from colorectal cancer services in an inpatient setting, 74
in average-risk patients > 50 years of age, 91 Dementia
Colorectal neoplasms A community support program for dementia delayed but did not
Review: Hemoccult screening reduces death from colorectal cancer reduce institutionalization over 2 years, 60
in average-risk patients > 50 years of age, 91 Review: Haloperidol does not reduce agitation in dementia, 105
Complementary therapies Depression
The Desktop Guide to Complementary and Alternative Medicine: 1 of 2 quality-improvement interventions for depression in managed
An Evidence-based Approach (Resource Corner), A-17 (No.3) care was more effective but more costly than usual care, 116
Conjunctivitis, bacterial 17B-estradiol reduced depressive and somatic symptoms in
Review: Antibiotics modestly increase remission rates in acute perimenopausal women, 26
bacterial conjunctivitis, 22 Developmental disabilities
Continuity of patient care Children infected with meningitis before 1 year of age were at
Recall to a general practitioner or to a nurse clinic improved assess- increased risk for disability at 5 years, 71
ment in patients with coronary artery disease, 35 Diabetes mellitus
Coronary angiography Cardiovascular events were increased in high cardiovascular risk
Predischarge coronary angiography was better than exercise testing patients with albuminuria, 34
for reducing hospital use after low-risk chest pain, 8 Evidence-Based Diabetes Care (Resource Corner), A-15 (No. 1)
Coronary artery bypass Irbesartan reduced progression of nephropathy caused by type 2
A nurse-led intervention reduced risk factors, anxiety, and depression diabetes independent of the effect on bleod pressure, 83
in patients waiting for CABG, 46 Irbesartan was renoprotective in patients with type 2 diabetes,
Revascularization led to less angina and fewer adverse cardiac events hypertension, and microalbuminuria, 82
than did optimal medical care in angina pectoris in the elderly, 47 Losartan was renoprotective in diabetic nephropathy independent of
Coronary disease its effect on blood pressure, 84
Abciximab was more effective than tirofiban in preventing ischemic Overall satisfaction increased more with inhaled insulin than with
events in patients having coronary stenting, 5 subcutaneous insulin in type 1 diabetes, 101
The Framingham scores overestimated the risk for coronary heart Review: Exercise training reduces HbA,, levels but not body mass in
disease in Japanese, Hispanic, and Native American cohorts, 36 type 2 diabetes mellitus, 100
Predischarge coronary angiography was better than exercise testing Review: Stress hyperglycemia after ischemic stroke indicates a greater
for reducing hospital use after low-risk chest pain, 8 risk for death in patients without diabetes, 114
Recall to a general practitioner or to a nurse clinic improved Several simple rules predicted complications in high-risk patients
assessment in patients with coronary artery disease, 35 with diabetes, 117
Revascularization led to less angina and fewer adverse cardiac Diarrhea, infantile
events than did optimal medical care in angina pectoris in the A rice-based diet with green banana or pectin reduced diarrhea in
elderly, 47 infants better than a rice diet alone, 67
Review: Multidisciplinary CHD management programs improve the Zinc or vitamin A reduced diarrhea in young, poor Bangladeshi chil-
process of care and reduce hospitalizations, 73 dren, 66
Counseling Diazepam
Review: Primary care counseling improves psychological symptoms Benzodiazepines were as safe as and more effective than placebo for
in patients with psychological and psychosocial problems, 108 out-of-hospital status epilepticus, 86
126 ©ACP-ASIM MAY/JUNE 2002 ACP JOURNAL CLUB
SUBJECT INDEX
Diet Estrogen did not prevent death or nonfatal stroke in postmenopausal
The Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension diet lowered systolic women with ischemic stroke or TIA, 96
blood pressure in stage-1 isolated systolic hypertension, 48 Estrogen replacement therapy
A rice-based diet with green banana or pectin reduced diarrhea in Estrogen did not prevent death or nonfatal stroke in postmenopausal
infants better than a rice diet alone, 67 women with ischemic stroke or TIA, 96
Dietary fiber Etidronic acid
Dietary fiber supplementation with psyllium or gum arabic reduced Review: Etidronate decreases vertebral but not nonvertebral fractures
fecal incontinence in community-living adults, 23 in postmenopausal women, 98
Disease progression Evidence-based medicine
Progression ofd isease in HIV-infected children slowed after the first Clinical expertise in the era of evidence-based medicine and patient
year of life, 32 choice (Editorial), A-11 (No. 2)
Diuretics The Desktop Guide to Complementary and Alternative Medicine:
Combined therapy with indapamide and perindopril but not An Evidence-based Approach (Resource Corner), A-17 (No.3)
perindopril alone reduced the risk for recurrent stroke, 51 “Double blind, you are the weakest link—good-bye!” (Editorial),
Dopamine agents A-11 (No. 1)
Levodopa plus carbidopa before physiotherapy increased motor Evidence-Based Diabetes Care (Resource Corner), A-15 (No. 1)
recovery after stroke, 52 Evidence-Based Hypertension (Resource Corner), A-14 (No. 1)
Review: Low-dose dopamine does not prevent acute renal failure or Evidence-based medicine in practice (Practice Corner), A-11 (No. 3)
reduce mortality or need for hemodialysis, 3 Users’ Guides to the Medical Literature: A Manual for Evidence-Based
Double-blind method Clinical Practice (Resource Corner), A-14 (No. 2)
“Double blind, you are the weakest link—good-bye!” (Editorial), Exercise test
A-11 (No. 1) Predischargteo coronaryP angoieo graphyJ was better than exercise testing5
Doxycycline for reducing hospital use after low-risk chest pain, 8
Prolonged antibiotic treatment did not relieve chronic symptoms in Exercise
Lyme disease, 57 Physiotherapy, aerobics, and training devices reduced pain intensity
Single-dose doxycycline prevented Lyme disease after an and frequency in chronic low-back pain, 65
Ixodes scapularis tick bite, 56 Review: Exercise training reduces HbA,. levels but not body mass in
type 2 diabetes mellitus, 100
E Expectorants
Review: Mucolytic drugs reduce exacerbations, illness days, and
Emergency medical services
antibiotic use in chronic bronchitis and COPD, 54
Benzodiazepines were as safe as and more effective than placebo for
out-of-hospital status epilepticus, 86
F
Endoscopy
Family practice
Nadolol and isosorbide prevented recurrent variceal bleeding better
1 of 2 quality-improvement interventions for depression in managed
than did endoscopic ligation in cirrhosis, 94
care was more effective but more costly than usual care, 116
Enteral nutrition
Recall to a general practitioner or to a nurse clinic improved
Enteral nutrition led to fewer postoperative complications than did
assessment in patients with coronary artery disease, 35
parenteral feeding in gastrointestinal cancer, 93
Family
Erythropoietin, recombinant
Support by another mother and a child-life specialist decreased
Review: Recombinant human erythropoietin decreases the need
anxiety in mothers of children with chronic illnesses, 28
for blood transfusions and may delay dialysis in chronic renal
Fatigue syndrome, chronic
failure, 85
Review: Behavioral interventions show the most promise for the
Esophageal and gastric varices
chronic fatigue syndrome, 61
Nadolol and isosorbide prevented recurrent variceal bleeding better
Fecal incontinence
than did endoscopic ligation in cirrhosis, 94 Dietary fiber supplementation with psyllium or gum arabic reduced
Esophageal neoplasms fecal incontinence in community-living adults, 23
Surgery relieved symptoms but decreased survival more than medical
Femoral vein
treatment in gastroesophageal reflux disease, 17 Femoral venous catheterization was associated with increased risk for
Esophageal stenosis infection and thrombosis in critically ill patients, 1
Surgery relieved symptoms but decreased survival more than medical Fibrinolytic agents
treatment in gastroesophageal reflux disease, 17 Reteplase plus abciximab and reteplase alone led to similar 30-day
Esophagitis mortality rates in acute MI, 42
Lansoprazole provided more effective and faster relief for heartburn Review: Some new bolus tPA-derived fibrinolytics are as effective as
than did omeprazole in erosive esophagitis, 95 tPA in acute MI, but others increase bleeding, 6
Surgery relieved symptoms but decreased survival more than medical Tenecteplase plus enoxaparin or abciximab was better than
treatment in gastroesophageal reflux disease, 17 tenecteplase plus unfractionated heparin for acute MI, 43
Estradiol Fluid therapy
17B-estradiol reduced depressive and somatic symptoms in Review: Albumin administration is not associated with excess
perimenopausal women, 26 mortality in acutely ill patients, 2
ACP JOURNAL CLUB MAY/JUNE 2002
SUBJECT INDEX
Fractures Irbesartan was renoprotective in patients with type 2 diabetes,
Review: Etidronate decreases vertebral but not nonvertebral fractures hypertension, and microalbuminuria, 82
in postmenopausal women, 98 Losartan was renoprotective in diabetic nephropathy independent of
Frail elderly its effect on blood pressure, 84
Oseltamivir was safe and effective for prophylaxis of influenza in the
frail elderly, 24
IgE
Omalizumab reduced inhaled corticosteroid use and exacerbations
Gastroesophageal reflux in childhood allergic asthma, 16
Surgery relieved symptoms but decreased survival more than medical Indapamide
treatment in gastroesophageal reflux disease, 17 Combined therapy with indapamide and perindopril but not
Gastrointestinal neoplasms perindopril alone reduced the risk for recurrent stroke, 51
Enteral nutrition led to fewer postoperative complications than did Influenza vaccine
parenteral feeding in gastrointestinal cancer, 93 An intranasal influenza vaccine for the prevention of influenza in
Glucocorticoids, synthetic healthy children was cost-effective, 75
Review: Pressurized metered-dose inhalers are as effective as other Oseltamivir was safe and effective for prophylaxis of influenza in the
hand-held inhalers for corticosteroid use in asthma, 110 frail elderly, 24
Review: Inactivated vaccines provide the greatest protection against
influenza in healthy persons, 103
H
Insulin
Haloperidol Intensive insulin therapy reduced mortality and morbidity in
Review: Haloperidol does not reduce agitation in dementia, 105 critically ill patients, 81
Headache Overall satisfaction increased more with inhaled insulin than with
Review: Antidepressants improve headache in patients with chronic subcutaneous insulin in type | diabetes, 101
headache, 62 Interferons
Heart failure, congestive Interferon f-1a decreased the risk for conversion to clinically definite
Left ventricular assist devices reduced the risk for death and multiple sclerosis, 21
increased 1-year survival in chronic end-stage heart failure, 88
Review: In relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis, recombinant
A specialist-nurse intervention reduced readmissions in patients interferon reduces exacerbations in the first 2 treatment years, 104
hospitalized with chronic heart failure, 87
Isosorbide dinitrate
Heart-assist devices Nadolol and isosorbide prevented recurrent variceal bleeding better
Left ventricular assist devices reduced the risk for death and than did endoscopic ligation in cirrhosis, 94
increased 1-year survival in chronic end-stage heart failure, 88
Itraconazole
Heartburn Itraconazole was as effective as amphotericin B for fever and
Lansoprazole provided more effective and faster relief for heartburn
neutropenia in cancer and led to fewer adverse events, 58
than did omeprazole in erosive esophagitis, 95
Hemoglobin A, glycosylated
K
Review: Exercise training reduces HbA,. levels but not body mass in
Kidney diseases
type 2 diabetes mellitus, 100
Irbesartan was renoprotective in patients with type 2 diabetes,
HIV infections
hypertension, and microalbuminuria, 82
Progression of disease in HIV-infected children slowed after the first
Losartan was renoprotective in diabetic nephropathy independent of
year of life, 32
its effect on blood pressure, 84
Home care services
Review: Low-dose dopamine does not prevent acute renal failure or
A community support program for dementia delayed but did not
reduce mortality or need for hemodialysis, 3
reduce institutionalization over 2 years, 60
Review: Recombinant human erythropoietin decreases the need
Hospital mortality
for blood transfusions and may delay dialysis in chronic renal
Mortality did not vary with sex by 1 year after a first acute
failure, 85
myocardial infarction, 31
Hyperglycemia
\9
Review: Stress hyperglycemia after ischemic stroke indicates a greater
risk for death in patients without diabetes, 114 Lansoprazole
Hypertension Lansoprazole provided more effective and faster relief for heartburn
The Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension diet lowered systolic than did omeprazole in erosive esophagitis, 95
blood pressure in stage-1 isolated systolic hypertension, 48 Left ventricular function
Evidence-Based Hypertension (Resource Corner), A-14 (No. 1) Carvedilol reduced mortality and morbidity caused by myocardial
Home monitoring service was more effective than usual care in infarction in patients with left ventricular dysfunction, 7
patients with essential hypertension, 13 Leukotriene antagonists
Irbesartan reduced progression of nephropathy caused by type 2 Montelukast moderately decreased asthma symptoms in children
diabetes independent of the effect on blood pressure, 83 with persistent asthma, 102
128 ©ACP-ASIM MAY/JUNE 2002 ACP JOURNAL CLUB
SUBJECT INDEX
Review: Adding antileukotrienes to inhaled corticosteroids reduces Multiple sclerosis
exacerbations in symptomatic chronic asthma, 99 Interferon B-1a decreased the risk for conversion to clinically definite
Levodopa multiple sclerosis, 21
Initial bromocriptine did not change mortality in early, mild Review: In relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis, recombinant
Parkinson disease, 109 interferon reduces exacerbations in the first 2 treatment years, 104
Levodopa plus carbidopa before physiotherapy increased motor Myocardial infarction
recovery after stroke, 52 Abciximab did not reduce death or myocardial infarction in the
Lithium acute coronary syndrome without early revascularization, 44
Review: Long-term lithium treatment lowers suicide risk in major Abciximab was more effective than tirofiban in preventing ischemic
affective disorder, 63 events in patients having coronary stenting, 5
Lorazepam Carvedilol reduced mortality and morbidity caused by myocardial
Benzodiazepines were as safe as and more effective than placebo for infarction in patients with left ventricular dysfunction, 7
out-of-hospital status epilepticus, 86 Combining electrocardiography and necrosis biomarkers improved
Losartan detection of acute myocardial infarction in patients with
Irbesartan reduced progression of nephropathy caused by type 2 LBBB, 29
diabetes independent of the effect on blood pressure, 83 An early invasive strategy reduced the incidence of major cardiac
Losartan was renoprotective in diabetic nephropathy independent of events in patients with unstable coronary syndromes, 4
its effect on blood pressure, 84 Mortality did not vary with sex by 1 year after a first acute
Low back pain myocardial infarction, 31
Physiotherapy, aerobics, and training devices reduced pain intensity Reteplase plus abciximab and reteplase alone led to similar 30-day
and frequency in chronic low-back pain, 65 mortality rates in acute MI, 42
Lung diseases, obstructive Review: Multidisciplinary CHD management programs improve the
Review: Mucolytic drugs reduce exacerbations, illness days, and process of care and reduce hospitalizations, 73
antibiotic use in chronic bronchitis and COPD, 54 Review: Some new bolus tPA-derived fibrinolytics are as effective as
Lyme disease tPA in acute MI, but others increase bleeding, 6
Prolonged antibiotic treatment did not relieve chronic symptoms in Tenecteplase plus enoxaparin or abciximab was better than
Lyme disease, 57 tenecteplase plus unfractionated heparin for acute MI, 43
Single-dose doxycycline prevented Lyme disease after an The TIMI risk score predicted mortality in patients with ST-elevation
Ixodes scapularis tick bite, 56 myocardial infarction, 76
Myocardial ischemia
M Clopidogrel plus aspirin was effective but increased bleeding in acute
Magnetic resonance angiography coronary syndromes without ST-segment elevation, 45
Review: CT angiography and magnetic resonance imaging are the Review: Platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa blockers for PCI or acute
best less-invasive tests for renal artery stenosis, 69 coronary syndromes reduce death and MI but increase bleeding, 41
Myocardial revascularization
Maternal exposure
Low-level prenatal alcohol exposure was associated with adverse Revascularization led to less angina and fewer adverse cardiac events
behavioral outcomes in children at 6 to 7 years of age, 72 than did optimal medical care in angina pectoris in the elderly, 47
Medical records systems, computerized Myocardial infarction
Several simple rules predicted complications in high-risk patients Abciximab plus stenting reduced coronary events in patients with
with diabetes, 117 acute myocardial infarction, 89
Meningitis, bacterial
Children infected with meningitis before 1 year of age were at N
increased risk for disability at 5 years, 71
Nadolol
Menisci, tibial Nadolol and isosorbide prevented recurrent variceal bleeding better
Review: Physical diagnostic tests have low diagnostic accuracy for than did endoscopic ligation in cirrhosis, 94
meniscal lesions of the knee, 113 Nausea
Menopause Review: Cannabinoids control chemotherapy-induced nausea and
17B-estradiol reduced depressive and somatic symptoms in vomiting but increase the risk for side effects, 19
perimenopausal women, 26 Nebulizers and vaporizers
Review: Pressurized metered-dose inhalers are as effective as other
Methotrexate
Review: Adding newer disease-modifying drugs or hand-held inhalers for corticosteroid use in asthma, 110
biological agents to methotrexate improved rheumatoid Review: Pressurized metered-dose inhalers are as effective as other
arthritis symptoms, 97 hand-held inhalers for B,-agonist bronchodilator use in asthma, 111
Monitoring, physiologic Neoplasms
Early goal-directed therapy reduced mortality and multiorgan Itraconazole was as effective as amphotericin B for fever and
dysfunction in severe sepsis or septic shock, 90 neutropenia in cancer and led to fewer adverse events, 58
Motor skills Review: Cannabinoids and codeine have similar effects on pain
Levodopa plus carbidopa before physiotherapy increased motor relief, but cannabinoids commonly cause adverse psychotropic
recovery after stroke, 52 effects, 18
ACP JOURNAL CLUB MAY/JUNE 2002 4CP-ASIM 129
SUBJECT INDEX
Neuraminidase Physical fitness
Oseltamivir was safe and effective for prophylaxis of influenza in the Physiotherapy, aerobics, and training devices reduced pain intensity
frail elderly, 24 and frequency in chronic low-back pain, 65
Neutropenia Physical therapy
Itraconazole was as effective as amphotericin B for fever and Levodopa plus carbidopa before physiotherapy increased motor
neutropenia in cancer and led to fewer adverse events, 58 recovery after stroke, 52
Nurse clinicians Physiotherapy, aerobics, and training devices reduced pain intensity
A specialist-nurse intervention reduced readmissions in patients and frequency in chronic low-back pain, 65
hospitalized with chronic heart failure, 87 Placebo effect
Review: Placebo is better than no treatment for subjective continuous
outcomes and for treatment of pain, 20
O
Platelet aggregation inhibitors
Obesity Abciximab plus stenting reduced coronary events in patients with
Continuous and intermittent sibutramine were equally effective at acute myocardial infarction, 89
44 weeks for reducing weight in obese persons, 49 Clopidogrel plus aspirin was effective but increased bleeding in acute
Omeprazole coronary syndromes without ST-segment elevation, 45
Lansoprazole provided more effective and faster relief for heartburn Platelet glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa complex
than did omeprazole in erosive esophagitis, 95 Abciximab did not reduce death or myocardial infarction in the
Osteolysis acute coronary syndrome without early revascularization, 44
More women with the pelvic girdle syndrome than with other pelvic Abciximab was more effective than tirofiban in preventing ischemic
pain during pregnancy had pelvic pain 2 years after delivery, 33 events in patients having coronary stenting, 5
Osteoporosis, postmenopausal An early invasive strategy reduced the incidence of major cardiac
Review: Etidronate decreases vertebral but not nonvertebral fractures events in patients with unstable coronary syndromes, 4
in postmenopausal women, 98 Reteplase plus abciximab and reteplase alone led to similar 30-day
mortality rates in acute MI, 42
P Review: Platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa blockers for PCI or acute
Pain, drug therapy coronary syndromes reduce death and MI but increase bleeding, 41
Review: Cannabinoids and codeine have similar effects on pain Tenecteplase plus enoxaparin or abciximab was better than
relief, but cannabinoids commonly cause adverse psychotropic tenecteplase plus unfractionated heparin for acute MI, 43
Point-of-care systems
effects, 18
The TIMI risk score predicted mortality in patients with
Parenteral nutrition
Enteral nutrition led to fewer postoperative complications than did ST-elevation myocardial infarction, 76
parenteral feeding in gastrointestinal cancer, 93 Postoperative complications
Parkinson disease Enteral nutrition led to fewer postoperative complications than did
Initial bromocriptine did not change mortality in early, mild parenteral feeding in gastrointestinal cancer, 93
Parkinson disease, 109 Pregnancy
Patient acceptance of health care More women with the pelvic girdle syndrome than with other pelvic
Clinical expertise in the era of evidence-based medicine and patient pain during pregnancy had pelvic pain 2 years after delivery, 33
choice (Editorial), A-11 (No. 2) Preventive medicine
Patient care management Rule-based computerized reminders increased ordering of preventive
Review: Multidisciplinary CHD management programs improve the services in an inpatient setting, 74
process of care and reduce hospitalizations, 73 Primary health care
Patient satisfaction Review: Primary care counseling improves psychological symptoms
Overall satisfaction increased more with inhaled insulin than with in patients with psychological and psychosocial problems, 108
subcutaneous insulin in type | diabetes, 101 Problem solving
Pectins Review: Problem-solving treatment after deliberate self-harm
A rice-based diet with green banana or pectin reduced diarrhea in improves depression, hopelessness, and personal problems, 64
infants better than a rice diet alone, 67 Professional competence
Pelvic pain Clinical expertise in the era of evidence-based medicine and patient
More women with the pelvic girdle syndrome than with other pelvic choice (Editorial), A-11 (No. 2)
pain during pregnancy had pelvic pain 2 years after delivery, 33 Prone position
Perindopril Prone positioning for acute respiratory failure improved short-term
Combined therapy with indapamide and perindopril but not oxygenation but not survival, 55
perindopril alone reduced the risk for recurrent stroke, 51 Psychotherapy
Pharyngitis Brief psychodynamic interpersonal therapy after deliberate
A clinical prediction model did well in diagnosing pediatric group self-poisoning reduced suicidal ideation and deliberate
A B-hemolytic streptococcal pharyngitis, 37 self-harm, 27
Physical examination Psyllium
Review: Physical diagnostic tests have low diagnostic accuracy for Dietary fiber supplementation with psyllium or gum arabic reduced
meniscal lesions of the knee, 113 fecal incontinence in community-living adults, 23
130 @©ACP-ASIM MAY/JUNE 2002 ACP JOURNAL CLUB