I Digitized by the Internet Archive 2014 in https://archive.org/details/accessingfutureiOOnnass_0 I Accessing the Future The Intermodal Transportation Plan for the Commonwealth of Massachusetts cou.a^58f^ 1995 f v'SfcH ot ' Preparedby the Executive Office of Transportation and Construction Bureau of Transportation Planning andDevelopment in Cooperation with Federal Highway Administration Federal TransitAdministration Executive Office ofEnvironmentalAffairs Executive Office ofEconomic Affairs Governor's Highway Safety Bureau Massachusetts Highway Department Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority Massachusetts Aeronautics Commission Massachusetts PortAuthority Massachusetts Turnpike Authority Massachusetts Association ofRegional PlanningAgencies Massachusetts Association ofRegional TransitAuthorities with Assistance Providedby Massachusetts Regional PlanningAgencies MPO Boston Central Transportation Planning Staff Cambridge Systematics, Inc. Howard/Stein-Hudson Associates Table of Contents INTRODUCTION PART ONE: ADVANCING THE MISSION Chapter 1: THE MISSION OF OUR TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM 1-1 A Glimpse ofthe Future 1-1 Guiding Principles 1-2 Transportation Mission 1-2 Transportation Policies 1-5 Current Initiatives 1-6 Moving Forward 1-10 Chapter 2: POLICIES, GOALS, AND OBJECTIVES 2-1 Integrated and Cooperative Planning Process 2-2 Infrastructure Preservation and System Safety 2-4 Mobility for System Users 2-8 Transportation System Access 2-15 : Economic Development 2-17 Environment, Land Use, and Quality ofLife 2-20 Cost Effectiveness and Financing 2-24 PART TWO: FOUNDATIONS FOR PLANNING THE MASSACHUSETTS TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM Chapter 3: 3-1 The PassengerTransportation System 3-1 Freight Transportation Facilities and Services 3-17 Travel Patterns and Trends 3-24 Implications forthe Future 3-29 Chapter4: REGULATORY FRAMEWORK FOR TRANSPORTATION 4-1 ISTEA Statewide and Metropolitan Planning Rule 4-2 Management and Monitoring System Rule 4-6 Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 4-7 National Environmental Policy Act 4-7 Massachusetts Environmental Policy Act 4-7 Coastal Zone Management Acts 4-8 Energy Policy Act of 1992 4-8 Massachusetts Energy Plan 4-8 Americans With Disabilities Act of 1990 4-9 Civil Rights Act of 1964 4-9 National Transportation System Initiative 4-9 Accessing the Future 1995 1 Table ofContents PART TWO: FOUNDATIONS FOR PLANNING (continued) Chapter 5: THE PLANNING PROCESS IN MASSACHUSETTS 5-1 Federal Agencies in the Transportation Planning Process 5-1 State Agencies and Authorities inthe Planning Process 5-2 Regional and Local Organizations in the Planning Process 5-3 Implementation ofthe Transportation Planning Process 5-6 Chapter 6: ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY AND TRANSPORTATION 6-1 Meeting the Challenge 6-1 Clean Air 6-2 Clean Water 6-2 Hazardous Materials and Wastes 6-4 Land Use 6-4 Noise and Vibration 6-5 Energy Conservation 6-5 Historic Preservation 6-6 Transportation Programs 6-6 State Initiatives 6-9 Chapter 7: FINANCING OUR TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM 7-1 Transportation Agency Expenses 7-1 Funding Sources and Mechanisms 7-2 Flow ofState Transportation Funds 7-10 Overview ofFinancing Methods in Other States 7-21 Financing Options forMassachusetts 7-27 Chapter 8: ISTEA MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS 8- Management Systems Definition 8-1 Linkage to the Planning Process 8-2 Schedule for Complinance and Possible Sanctions 8-3 Coordination, Implementation, and Operation 8-3 Conclusion 8-8 AccessingtheFuture 1995 Table ofContents PART THREE: REGIONAL TRANSPORTATION PLANS Chapter 9: REGIONAL TRANSPORTATION PLAN SUMMARIES 9-1 Berkshire County Regional Planning Commission 9-2 Boston Metropolitan Planning Organization 9-8 Cape Cod Commission 9-16 Central Massachusetts Regional Planning Commission 9-20 Franklin County Commission 9-23 Martha's Vineyard Commission 9-26 Merrimack Valley Planning Commission 9-29 Montachusetts Regional Planning Commission 9-33 Nantucket Planning and Economic Development Commission 9-38 Northern Middlesex County ofGovernments 9-43 Old Colony Planning Council 9-47 Pioneer Valley Planning Commission 9-53 Southeastern Regional Planning and Economic Development District 9-59 APPENDICES APPENDIX A: Regional Plarming Agencies and Member Communities APPENDIX B: Transit Agencies and Member Communities APPENDIX C: Metropolitan Plaiming Organization Members APPENDIX D: Public Participation forAccessing theFuture Accessing the Future 1995 William F. Weld Governor Argeo Paul Cellucci LieutenantGovernor James Kerasiotes November20, 1995 J. Secretaryand MBTAChairman The Honorable Robert A. Havem, III, Chairman The Honorable Thomas S. Cahir, Chairman Joint Committee on Transportation State House, Room 443 MA Boston, 02133 Dear Senator Havem and Representative Cahir: It is my pleasure to submitAccessing theFuture, theIntermodal Transportation Planfor the Commonwealth ofMassachusetts, in fulfillment ofthe requirements ofChapter 102 ofthe Acts of 1995, Section 3. Accessing the Future outlines a bold set of policies that will shape our transportation system from the present to beyondthe year2020. Accessing the Future was developed through an unprecedented cooperative effort of the Commonwealth's transportation providers, the Executive Office of Environmental Affairs, the Executive Office ofEconomic Affairs, the Massachusetts Regional Planning Agencies, and the citizens of Massachusetts. The extensive public involvement process, which included over 15 public meetings, solicited and received input from private citizens, local elected officials, the business community, and interest groups. Consistent with State and Federal legislation (including the Intermodal Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 and the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990) Accessing the Future outlines an aggressive highway and transit program ofnecessary maintenance and vital system expansions in excess of $16 billion through the year 2020, including the $5 billion remaining commitment to complete the Central Artery/Tunnel project. This commitment to maintain and expand the Commonwealth's transportation system is reflected in the most recently approved State Transportation Improvement Program (covering the period of October 1, 1995 through September 30, 1997) which programs specific highway and transit projects that total over $2.5 billion. Accessing the Future also describes a major new initiative to develop six management systems, scheduled to be fully operational in 1997, that will provide necessary engineering data and assessments for the Commonwealth's roads, bridges, and transit facilities. These management systems will provide information concerning condition, safety, and performance to ensurethat ourtransportation system provides the quality oftravel that ourcitizens deserve. Telephone (617)973-7000 2TD9D (617) 973-7306 Telefax (617) 523-6454 -2- Finally, starting February 1, 1996, an annual report will be filed that summarizes our efforts, specifying the actual projects undertaken and completed each calendar year, as well as funds expended. Quarterly reports which summarize the total value ofall contracts awarded and funds expended will also be filed. Accessing the Future will be updated on a regular basis. Our goal is to provide a transportation system that is a model for the country. I look forward to working with the public officials and citizens of the Commonwealth in achieving that goal, and 1 encourage your continued participation in setting the course for the Massachusetts transportation system. I am sure that you will agree that by making sound investments in our transportation systems today, all Massachusetts citizens will be able toAccess theFuture. 30