ACCA F6 - Tax FA2012 - Study Text 2013

530 Pages·2012·4.001 MB·English

by  BPP Learning Media

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PAPER F6
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TAXATION (UK)
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FA 2012
BPP Learning Media is the sole ACCA Platinum Approved Learning Partner – content
for the ACCA qualification. In this, the only Paper F6 study text to be reviewed by the
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FOR EXAMS IN 2013
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ii
Contents
Page
Introduction
Helping you to pass – the ONLY F6 Study Text reviewed by the examiner! vi
Studying F6 viii
Syllabus and study guide x
The exam paper xxiv
Part A UK tax system
1 Introduction to the UK tax system 3
Part B Income tax and national insurance contributions
2 The computation of taxable income and the income tax liability 15
3 Employment income 35
4 Taxable and exempt benefits. The PAYE system 47
5 Pensions 69
6 Property income 79
7 Computing trading income 89
8 Capital allowances 103
9 Assessable trading income 121
10 Trading losses 137
11 Partnerships and limited liability partnerships 151
12 National insurance contributions 161
Part C Chargeable gains for individuals
13 Computing chargeable gains 173
14 Chattels and the principal private residence exemption 187
15 Business reliefs 199
16 Shares and securities 213
Part D Tax administration for individuals
17 Self assessment and payment of tax by individuals 225
Part E Inheritance tax
18 Inheritance tax: scope and transfers of value 247
Part F Corporation tax
19 Computing taxable total profits 271
20 Computing the corporation tax liability 285
21 Chargeable gains for companies 297
22 Losses 309
23 Groups 321
24 Overseas matters for companies 333
25 Self assessment and payment of tax by companies 343
Part G Value added tax
26 An introduction to VAT 355
27 Further aspects of VAT 375

i ii
Exam question and answer bank 389
Tax tables 467
Index 473
Review form
iv
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Introduction v
Helping you to pass – the ONLY F6 Study Text reviewed
by the examiner!
BPP Learning Media – the sole Platinum
Approved Learning Partner – content
As ACCA’s sole Platinum Approved Learning Partner – content, BPP Learning Media gives you the
unique opportunity to use examiner-reviewed study materials for the 2013 exams. By incorporating the
examiner’s comments and suggestions regarding the depth and breadth of syllabus coverage, the BPP
Learning Media Study Text provides excellent, ACCA-approved support for your studies.
The PER alert!
Before you can qualify as an ACCA member, you do not only have to pass all your exams but also fulfil a
three year practical experience requirement (PER). To help you to recognise areas of the syllabus that
you might be able to apply in the workplace to achieve different performance objectives, we have
introduced the ‘PER alert’ feature. You will find this feature throughout the Study Text to remind you that
what you are learning to pass your ACCA exams is equally useful to the fulfilment of the PER
requirement.
Your achievement of the PER should now be recorded in your on-line My Experience record.
Tackling studying
Studying can be a daunting prospect, particularly when you have lots of other commitments. The
different features of the text, the purposes of which are explained fully on the Chapter features page, will
help you whilst studying and improve your chances of exam success.
Developing exam awareness
Our Texts are completely focused on helping you pass your exam.
Our advice on Studying F6 outlines the content of the paper and the necessary skills the examiner
expects you to demonstrate.
Exam focus points are included within the chapters to highlight when and how specific topics were
examined, or how they might be examined in the future.
Using the Syllabus and Study Guide
You can find the syllabus and Study Guide on pages x – xiv of this Study Text
Testing what you can do
Testing yourself helps you develop the skills you need to pass the exam and also confirms that you can
recall what you have learnt.
We include Questions – lots of them – both within chapters and in the Exam Question Bank, as well as
Quick Quizzes at the end of each chapter to test your knowledge of the chapter content.
vi Introduction
Chapter features
Each chapter contains a number of helpful features to guide you through each topic.
Topic list
Tells you what you will be studying in this chapter and the
Topic list Syllabus reference
relevant section numbers, together the ACCA syllabus

references.

Puts the chapter content in the context of the syllabus as
Introduction
a whole.
Study Guide
Links the chapter content with ACCA guidance.
Highlights how examinable the chapter content is likely to
Exam Guide
be and the ways in which it could be examined.
Summarises the content of main chapter headings,
FAST FORWARD
allowing you to preview and review each section easily.
Demonstrate how to apply key knowledge and
Examples
techniques.
Definitions of important concepts that can often earn you
Key terms
easy marks in exams.
Tell you when and how specific topics were examined, or
Exam focus points
how they may be examined in the future.
This is a new feature that gives you a useful indication of
syllabus areas that closely relate to performance

objectives in your Practical Experience Requirement
(PER).

Give you essential practice of techniques covered in the
Question
chapter.

Chapter Roundup A full list of the Fast Forwards included in the chapter,
providing an easy source of review.

A quick test of your knowledge of the main topics in the
Quick Quiz
chapter.

Found at the back of the Study Text with more
Exam Question Bank
comprehensive chapter questions. Cross referenced for
easy navigation.

Introduction v ii
Studying F6
As the name suggests, this paper examines the basic principles of taxation. This is a very important area
for certified accountants as many areas of practice involve a consideration of taxation issues. It also
provides a foundation for P6: Advanced Taxation which will be chosen by those who work in a tax
environment.
The F6 examiner
The examiner for this paper is David Harrowven. He has been the examiner for this paper since 2007 and
a tax examiner with the ACCA since 1991. The examiner is looking for students to show that they have a
solid understanding of the UK tax system and the main taxes which are income tax, corporation tax,
national insurance contributions, capital gains tax, inheritance tax and value added tax. Mr Harrowven has
written several articles in Student Accountant, including one on his approach to the paper (February 2011
issue), two on Inheritance Tax (both in the March 2012 issue), two on Chargeable gains (February 2012
and March 2012 issues), overseas aspects of Corporation Tax (March 2012 issue), groups (March 2012
issue), VAT (January 2012 issue – Part 1, March 2012 issue – Part 2) and on Finance Act 2012
(September 2012 issue). Make sure you read these articles to gain further insight into what the examiner
is looking for.
1 What F6 is about
The UK tax system
The syllabus introduces the rationale behind – and the functions of – the tax system.
The taxes
It then covers the main UK taxes which apply to individuals and businesses.
Income tax and corporation tax cover the widest areas of the syllabus, forming the basis for questions 1
and 2 totalling 55% of the marks. Value added tax (VAT) is likely to be covered in one of these questions,
in which case at least 10 of the 55 marks will be awarded for VAT, although it is possible that a separate
question on VAT will be included instead. Chargeable gains (either personal or corporate) will be covered
in question 3, for which 15 marks will be available. There will always be between 5 and 15 marks on
inheritance tax which will be within questions 3, 4 or 5. National insurance will not be examined as a
separate question but may be examined in any question on income tax or corporation tax.
You will be expected to have a detailed knowledge of these taxes, but no previous knowledge is assumed.
You should study the basics carefully and learn the proforma computations. It then becomes
straightforward to complete these by slotting in figures from your detailed workings.
As well as being able to calculate tax liabilities, you will be expected to explain the basis of the calculations
and how a taxpayer can minimise or defer tax liabilities.
Compliance
The final part of the syllabus covers the compliance obligations of the taxpayer. This is likely to form an
element in one or more questions in the exam. A knowledge of tax is incomplete without an
understanding of how the tax is collected.
viii Introduction