ACCA APPROVED CONTENT PROVIDER FF ACCA approved content provider Mo u An /d BPP Learning Media is dedicated to supporting aspiring business professionals Aa t Ci o with top-quality learning material as they study for demanding professional Cn As exams, often whilst working full time. BPP Learning Media’s commitment F in 2 A to student success is shown by our record of quality, innovation and market c c leadership in paper-based and e-learning materials. BPP Learning Media’s study o u n materials are written by professionally qualified specialists who know from t a n personal experience the importance of top-quality materials for exam success. c y Foundations in Accountancy FMA / ACCA Paper F2 Management Accounting M This Kit provides material specifically for the practice One of a suite of products supporting Foundations a n and revision stage of your studies for Foundations in Accountancy FMA Management Accounting and a g e in Accountancy FMA Management Accounting ACCA Paper F2 Management Accounting, for use m and ACCA Paper F2 Management Accounting that independently or as part of a package, this Kit is e n t has been comprehensively reviewed by the ACCA targeted at Foundations in Accountancy exams from A examining team. This unique review ensures that 1 September 2016 to 31 August 2017 and contains: cc o the questions, solutions and guidance provide the u • DO YOU KNOW? Checklists to test your n best and most effective resource for practising and knowledge of Management Accounting topics tin revising for the exam. • Aco bvaenrikn go ft heex asmyl-lasbtaunsdard MCQs with answers, gP • Two mock exams including the FMA/F2 Specimen r a exam c t ic e & R e v is io n K ACCA Approved it Free access Practice & Revision Kit to our Exam Success site Foundations in Accountancy FMA / Contact us ACCA Paper F2 Look inside tF BPP House oo 1L4o2n-d1o4n4 W Ux12b r8idAgAe Road 31 Ar exa Management Accounting um UTT n0+i4t8e44d 5 (K 00i)n72g50d 1 o81m0704 0( U2K2)11 (Overseas) gust 2s from For exams from 1 September 2016 0 E [email protected] 1 1 7 S to 31 August 2017 bpp.com/learningmedia e p t e February 2016 m b £15.00 e r 2 0 1 6 FI33RK16 (POL).indd 1-3 18/02/2016 13:20 ACCA APPROVED CONTENT PROVIDER As the first accredited publisher of ACCA materials, BPP Learning Media has set the benchmark for producing exceptional study materials for students and tutors alike. Our Study Texts, Practice & Revision Kits and i-Passes (for exams on demand) are reviewed by the ACCA examining team and are written by our in-house authors with industry and teaching experience who understand what is required for exam success. EXAM SUCCESS SITE To help maximise your chances of succeeding in your exams, we’ve put together a suite of exclusive ACCA resources. Our Exam Success site provides you with access to a free digital version of this publication, as well as extra resources designed to focus your efforts on exams and study methods. To access the Exam Success site, please email [email protected] with the subject line “Access to Exam Success site - eBook”, including your order reference number and the name of the book you’ve bought (ie ACCA F5 Study Text) for your access code. Once you have received your code, please follow the instructions below: To access the BPP ACCA Exam Success site for this material please go to: www.bpp.com/ExamSuccessSite n Create a user account if you don’t already have one. Make sure you reply to the confirmation email. n Log in using your registered username and password. Select the paper you wish to access. n Enter the code you received when prompted. You will only have to do this once for each paper you are studying. Foundations in P R Accountancy A C T I C E PAPER F2 & FMA MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING R E V Welcome to BPP Learning Media's Practice &Revision Kit for FMA. In this I FMA/F2 Practice & Revision Kit, which has been reviewed by the ACCA examination team, we: S Include Do you know? Checklists to test your knowledge and understanding of topics I Provide you with two mock exams including the Specimen Exam June 2014 O Provide the ACCA exam answers to the Specimen Exam June 2014 as an additional revision aid N K I Note T FIA FMA and ACCA Paper F2 are examined under the same syllabus and study guide. FOR EXAMS FROM 1 SEPTEMBER 2016 TO 31 AUGUST 2017 FMA/F2 MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING First edition May 2011 Fifth edition March 2016 A note about copyright Dear Customer ISBN 9781 4727 4594 1 (Previous ISBN 9781 4727 3535 5) What does the little © mean and why does it matter? e-ISBN 9781 4727 4639 9 Your market-leading BPP books, course materials and e-learning materials do not write and update British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data themselves. People write them: on their own behalf A catalogue record for this book or as employees of an organisation that invests in is available from the British Library this activity. Copyright law protects their livelihoods. It does so by creating rights over the use of the Published by content. BPP Learning Media Ltd Breach of copyright is a form of theft – as well as BPP House, Aldine Place being a criminal offence in some jurisdictions, it is London W12 8AA potentially a serious breach of professional ethics. www.bpp.com/learningmedia With current technology, things might seem a bit hazy but, basically, without the express permission Printed in the UK by RICOH UK Limited of BPP Learning Media: Unit 2 Photocopying our materials is a breach of Wells Place copyright Merstham RH1 3LG Scanning, ripcasting or conversion of our digital materials into different file formats, uploading them to Facebook or emailing them to your Your learning materials, published by BPP Learning friends is a breach of copyright Media Ltd, are printed on paper obtained from traceable sustainable sources. You can, of course, sell your books, in the form in which you have bought them – once you have finished with them. (Is this fair to your fellow All our rights reserved. No part of this publication may students? We update for a reason.) Please note the be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or e-products are sold on a single user licence basis: we transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, do not supply 'unlock' codes to people who have mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, bought them second hand. without the prior written permission of BPP Learning Media. And what about outside the UK? BPP Learning Media strives to make our materials available at We are grateful to the Association of Chartered Certified prices students can afford by local printing Accountants for permission to reproduce past arrangements, pricing policies and partnerships examination questions. The suggested solutions in the which are clearly listed on our website. A tiny practice answer bank have been prepared by BPP minority ignore this and indulge in criminal activity Learning Media Ltd, except where otherwise stated. by illegally photocopying our material or supporting organisations that do. If they act illegally and © unethically in one area, can you really trust them? BPP Learning Media Ltd 2016 ii CONTENTS Contents Page Finding questions Question index..............................................................................................................................v Helping you with your revision.......................................................................................................vii Using your BPP Practice and Revision Kit......................................................................................viii Passing the FMA/F2 exam.............................................................................................................ix Approach to examining the syllabus................................................................................................ix The Computer Based Examination...................................................................................................x Tackling Multiple Choice Questions.................................................................................................xi Using your BPP products..............................................................................................................xii Questions and answers Questions....................................................................................................................................3 Answers..................................................................................................................................149 Formula sheet and tables.............................................................................................................229 Exam practice Mock exam 1 – Specimen Exam June 2014 Questions.........................................................................................................................237 Answers...........................................................................................................................253 ACCA's exam answers.......................................................................................................261 Mock exam 2 Questions.........................................................................................................................267 Answers...........................................................................................................................281 Review form iii FMA/F2 MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING iv QUESTION INDEX Question index Time Page allocation Marks Mins Question Answer Part A: The nature, source and purpose of management information 1 Accounting for management 20 24 5 149 2 Sources of data 10 12 9 149 3 Cost classification 26 31 13 150 4 Cost behaviour 36 43 15 151 5 Presenting information 8 10 19 153 Part B: Cost accounting methods and systems 6 Accounting for materials 44 53 23 153 7 Accounting for labour 24 29 28 157 8 Accounting for overheads 48 58 35 159 9 Absorption and marginal costing 36 43 41 163 10 Job, batch and service costing 32 38 47 166 11 Process costing 30 36 50 168 12 Process costing, joint products and by-products 14 17 53 171 13 Alternative costing principles 16 19 55 172 Part C: Budgeting 14 Forecasting 64 77 59 173 15 Budgeting 20 24 65 177 16 The budgetary process 52 62 67 179 17 Making budgets work 12 14 72 182 18 Capital expenditure budgeting 8 10 77 183 19 Methods of project appraisal 48 58 77 183 v FMA/F2 MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING Time Page allocation Marks Mins Question Answer Part D: Standard costing 20 Standard costing 14 17 85 187 21 Basic variance analysis 38 46 86 188 22 Further variance analysis 44 53 91 191 Part E: Performance measurement 23 Performance measurement 52 62 99 195 24 Applications of performance measurement 44 53 104 196 Mixed banks 25 Mixed Bank 1 40 48 109 197 26 Mixed Bank 2 40 48 115 201 27 Mixed Bank 3 40 48 119 203 28 Mixed Bank 4 30 36 124 205 29 Mixed Bank 5 20 24 128 208 Multi-task questions 30 Budgeting 80 96 131 211 31 Standard costing 80 96 138 217 32 Performance measurement 80 96 142 222 Mock exams Mock Exam 1 (Specimen Exam June 2014) 100 120 237 251 Mock Exam 2 100 120 267 279 vi USING YOUR PRACTICE AND REVISION KIT Helping you with your revision BPP Learning Media – ACCA Approved Content Provider As an ACCA Approved Content Provider, BPP Learning Media gives you the opportunity to use revision materials reviewed by the ACCA examination team. By incorporating the ACCA examination team’s comments and suggestions regarding the depth and breadth of syllabus coverage, the BPP Learning Media Practice & Revision Kit provides excellent, ACCA-approved support for your revision. Selecting questions We provide signposts to help you plan your revision. A full question index listing questions that cover each part of the syllabus, so that you can locate the questions that provide practice on key topics, and see the different ways in which they might be tested Attempting mock exams There are two mock exams that provide practice at coping with the pressures of the exam day. We strongly recommend that you attempt them under exam conditions. Mock Exam 1 is the Specimen Exam June 2014. Mock Exam 2 reflects the question styles and syllabus coverage of the exam. vii FMA/F2 MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING Using your BPP Practice & Revision Kit Aim of this Practice & Revision Kit To provide the practice to help you succeed in both the paper based and computer based examinations for Paper FMA/F2 Management Accounting. To pass the examination you need a thorough understanding in all areas covered by the syllabus and teaching guide. Recommended approach Make sure you are able to answer questions on everything specified by the syllabus and teaching guide. You cannot make any assumptions about what questions may come up on your paper. The examination team aim to discourage 'question spotting'. Learning is an active process. Use the DO YOU KNOW? Checklists to test your knowledge and understanding of the topics covered in FMA/F2 Management Accounting by filling in the blank spaces. Then check your answers against the DID YOU KNOW? Checklists. Do not attempt any questions if you are unable to fill in any of the blanks – go back to your BPP Interactive Text and revise first. When you are revising a topic, think about the mistakes that you know that you should avoid by writing down POSSIBLE PITFALLS at the end of each DO YOU KNOW? Checklist. Once you have completed the checklists successfully, you should attempt the questions on that topic. Each section has a selection of MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS. Each mark carries with it a time allocation of 1.2 minutes (including time for selecting and reading questions). A 10 mark multi task question should therefore be completed in 12 minutes. You should attempt each bank of MCQs to ensure you are familiar with their styles and to practise your technique. Ensure you read Tackling Multiple Choice Questions on page xi to get advice on how best to approach them. Once you have completed all of the questions in the body of this Practice & Revision Kit, you should attempt the MOCK EXAMS under examination conditions. Check your answers against our answers to find out how well you did. viii