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Academic Emergency Medicine 1999: Vol 6 Index PDF

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1300 INDEX INDEX TO VOLUME 6 INDEX TO VOLUME ¢ This index covers the issues for 1999, as follows: January (Number 1), pages 1—90; February (Number 2), pages 91-164; March (Number 3), pages 165-252; April (Number 4), pages 253-364; May (Number 5), pages 365—368 (the SAEM annual meeting abstracts are indexed in the back of the May issue and hence are not included here); June (Number 6), pages 577—674; July (Number 7), pages 675—770; August (Number 8), pages 771—870; September (Number 9), pages 871-974; October (Number 10), pages 975-— 1078; November (Number 11), pages 1079-1186; and December (Number 12), pages 1187—1320. The abbreviations used throughout the index are spelled out in the footnote below. SUTBy JECTaT S . usseed too s swat t St s} te! 860 S ' Academic emerge! sician(s), education of, ACGME role Abbreviation(s), effect on MEDLINE searching, 292 \commentar) Abdominal aortic aneurysm(s), ruptured, diagnosis of , (brief . re- esddu cation of of CO rspectiveveO LO) OTERSH» EOE). “ port), 661 education of 17 ’ special issue), 25% Abdominal: injury(ies), risk assessment in pediatric .b lunt 9g uidelinl es s ffoor r n e consnultaktio n, 1S0e6e6 trauma, 799 juggling of resp Abdominal pain, in aortic aneurysm diagnosis (brief report), perceptions 6166 1 TKO Acaasd eEm pioci sohne alNta}tces nt e staffing nonacad,e mi in hematocolpometra (brief report), 752 ll ; p in kidney rupture aft. er EaSeWveLnr (brief report), 6—64 Aaca demic apyroed aus nde? roauctivity transvaginal ultrasonography in, 116 . Acadgemic rank(s Academician(s Abstract(s), omitted from 1998’s meeting issue (erratum), 565 SAEM annual meeting, 369—548; (errata), 1019 Access to 1é Abuse, ambulance, see under Misuse Access to Internet Accident(s), see tor vehicle crash(es); Poisoning(s) intimate partner, see also Domestic violence Accreditation (¢ Graduate Medical Education, role in intimate partner, reporting in ED vs clinic (brief report), educating I ommentary), 260 1292 Acetaminophen, } tcome by type of ingestion, 1115 Academic emergency department(s staffing nonacademic prediction Tt tox nn it 1079 EDs, 334 ACGME. role i icaden ans (commentary), 260 Academic emergency medicine, address to First European Con a. Acid—base st S i . n hypothermia, 1121 gorerses ss on Emerrgceennccy Medicin. e, : 166 9 PS e ted, cardiac arrest. 23, 9: code of conduct for, 45 ++ cost control in (commentary), 255 educating the educators (special issus faculty salary and benefits, 1261 —_ Ta: y I Y brie rey future of, 13Q°77 juggling academic responsibilities planning for future of (commentary), 91 progress of (commentary), 365 sabbaticals in (commentary), 877; 932 sports medicine integrated in practice, 828 Acuity of il nes trauma resuscitation/critical care fellowship, 331 ind patient Academic Emergency Medicine, article divisions in (editor’s Acute arteria note), 666 Acute cardia 998 special issue on educating academicians, 253—364 Acute gastr hernia (brief re- systematic review outline for, 1255 port), 83 Abbreviations in the index: ACGME = Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical | n; AED automated external defib- rillator; AMI = acute myocardial infarction; CO, = carbon dioxide; CORD = Coun¢ rgency Medicine Residency Directors; CPR = cardiopulmonary resuscitation; CT = computed tomography; DCLHb = di ss-linked hemoglobin; ECG = elec- trocardiographic; EM = emergency medicine; EMS = emergency medical services; E) emergency medical technician; EP = emergency physician; ESR = erythrocyte sedimentation rate; ESWL = extracorpo k wave lithotripsy; FDA = Food and Drug Administration; GABHS = group A beta-hemolytic streptococcal; GI = gast1 nal; ICU = intensive care unit; IM = intramuscular; IV = intravenous; LP = lumbar puncture; MVC = motor vehicle c1 NAC = N-acetylcysteine; NHAMCS = National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey; OSCE = objective structured examination; PGY-1 = first-postgrad- uate-year; RDIG = Research Directors’ Interest Group; RSI = rapid-sequence intubati t-PA = recombinant tissue plasminogen activator; SAEM = Society for Academic Emergency Medicine; TB = tuberculosis TESS foxic Exposure Surveillance System; TQM = Total Quality Management; VF = ventricular fibrillation 1300 INDEX INDEX TO VOLUME 6 INDEX TO VOLUME ¢ This index covers the issues for 1999, as follows: January (Number 1), pages 1—90; February (Number 2), pages 91-164; March (Number 3), pages 165-252; April (Number 4), pages 253-364; May (Number 5), pages 365—368 (the SAEM annual meeting abstracts are indexed in the back of the May issue and hence are not included here); June (Number 6), pages 577—674; July (Number 7), pages 675—770; August (Number 8), pages 771—870; September (Number 9), pages 871-974; October (Number 10), pages 975-— 1078; November (Number 11), pages 1079-1186; and December (Number 12), pages 1187—1320. The abbreviations used throughout the index are spelled out in the footnote below. SUTBy JECTaT S . usseed too s swat t St s} te! 860 S ' Academic emerge! sician(s), education of, ACGME role Abbreviation(s), effect on MEDLINE searching, 292 \commentar) Abdominal aortic aneurysm(s), ruptured, diagnosis of , (brief . re- esddu cation of of CO rspectiveveO LO) OTERSH» EOE). “ port), 661 education of 17 ’ special issue), 25% Abdominal: injury(ies), risk assessment in pediatric .b lunt 9g uidelinl es s ffoor r n e consnultaktio n, 1S0e6e6 trauma, 799 juggling of resp Abdominal pain, in aortic aneurysm diagnosis (brief report), perceptions 6166 1 TKO Acaasd eEm pioci sohne alNta}tces nt e staffing nonacad,e mi in hematocolpometra (brief report), 752 ll ; p in kidney rupture aft. er EaSeWveLnr (brief report), 6—64 Aaca demic apyroed aus nde? roauctivity transvaginal ultrasonography in, 116 . Acadgemic rank(s Academician(s Abstract(s), omitted from 1998’s meeting issue (erratum), 565 SAEM annual meeting, 369—548; (errata), 1019 Access to 1é Abuse, ambulance, see under Misuse Access to Internet Accident(s), see tor vehicle crash(es); Poisoning(s) intimate partner, see also Domestic violence Accreditation (¢ Graduate Medical Education, role in intimate partner, reporting in ED vs clinic (brief report), educating I ommentary), 260 1292 Acetaminophen, } tcome by type of ingestion, 1115 Academic emergency department(s staffing nonacademic prediction Tt tox nn it 1079 EDs, 334 ACGME. role i icaden ans (commentary), 260 Academic emergency medicine, address to First European Con a. Acid—base st S i . n hypothermia, 1121 gorerses ss on Emerrgceennccy Medicin. e, : 166 9 PS e ted, cardiac arrest. 23, 9: code of conduct for, 45 ++ cost control in (commentary), 255 educating the educators (special issus faculty salary and benefits, 1261 —_ Ta: y I Y brie rey future of, 13Q°77 juggling academic responsibilities planning for future of (commentary), 91 progress of (commentary), 365 sabbaticals in (commentary), 877; 932 sports medicine integrated in practice, 828 Acuity of il nes trauma resuscitation/critical care fellowship, 331 ind patient Academic Emergency Medicine, article divisions in (editor’s Acute arteria note), 666 Acute cardia 998 special issue on educating academicians, 253—364 Acute gastr hernia (brief re- systematic review outline for, 1255 port), 83 Abbreviations in the index: ACGME = Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical | n; AED automated external defib- rillator; AMI = acute myocardial infarction; CO, = carbon dioxide; CORD = Coun¢ rgency Medicine Residency Directors; CPR = cardiopulmonary resuscitation; CT = computed tomography; DCLHb = di ss-linked hemoglobin; ECG = elec- trocardiographic; EM = emergency medicine; EMS = emergency medical services; E) emergency medical technician; EP = emergency physician; ESR = erythrocyte sedimentation rate; ESWL = extracorpo k wave lithotripsy; FDA = Food and Drug Administration; GABHS = group A beta-hemolytic streptococcal; GI = gast1 nal; ICU = intensive care unit; IM = intramuscular; IV = intravenous; LP = lumbar puncture; MVC = motor vehicle c1 NAC = N-acetylcysteine; NHAMCS = National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey; OSCE = objective structured examination; PGY-1 = first-postgrad- uate-year; RDIG = Research Directors’ Interest Group; RSI = rapid-sequence intubati t-PA = recombinant tissue plasminogen activator; SAEM = Society for Academic Emergency Medicine; TB = tuberculosis TESS foxic Exposure Surveillance System; TQM = Total Quality Management; VF = ventricular fibrillation ACADEMIC EMERGENCY MEDICINE »e December 1999, Volume 6, Number 12 1301 Acute illness, see also Acuity of illness Aminotransferase(s), for commen- and informed consent to research (commentaries), 77 ; 774 tary), 1079 Acute ischemic stroke(s), EP treatment with rt-PA, 618 Analgesia, ketorolac IV fi I r 669 Acute myocardial infarction(s), consent for research in (com- meperidine as cause 0 ef report), mentary), 772 156 delays to care (commentary), 579 In nasogastric intubat diabetics with, clinical characteristics of, 719 Analysis(es), data, in new right bundle branch block in (letter), 1180 670; 671 Acute myocardial perfusion imaging, in cocaine-induced chest survival, use of, 244 pain, 103; (erratum), 657 ANAM, of elders with Acute quadriceps compartment syndrome (brief report), 860 Anesthetic(s), propofo Acute sudden headache(s), LP first in, 131 topical, prior to naso Addiction, nicotine, prevalence in ED patients, 807 Aneurysm(s), aortic Administration, of ethanol, oral vs IV, 984 left ventricular (clit of ketamine, IM, for pediatric sedation, 21 Animal model(s), use in Admission(s), hospital, of public vs private patients, 736 Ankle injury(ies), Otta Admission source(s), outpatient, and risk for appendiceal rup- Annual meeting(s), SAI ture (commentary), 579; 596 SAEM, progress ol! Adolescent(s), EMS transports for risky behaviors, 232 Antibiotic(s), time to r¢ hematocolpometra manifesting as constipation (brief report), Antibiotic prophylaxi 752 users, 911 Adrenal dysfunction, in hemodynamically unstable patients, Anticoagulated patient 626 Antidote(s), bioavailab Adrenocorticotropic hormone, and adrenal dysfunction, 626 predicting need for N Advance directive(s), patients’ reasons for not having, 1054 Anti-Loxosceles Fab ichnid Advanced Cardiac Life Support, ethics OSCE for, 302 ism, 1195 ventricular tachycardia response to, 609 Aortic aneurysm(s), al I por 661 Appendicitis, ruptur source Advanced Trauma Life Support, ethics OSCE for, 302 Adverse cardiac event(s), sestamibi imaging for, 998 (commentary), 57 Adverse drug reaction(s ), in elders (commentary), 1189; 1232 Applicant(s), attitudes brief serotonin syndrome caused by meperidine (brief report), 156 report), 968 misguided questior Adverse effect(s), see also Outcome(s) Applicant evaluation of hunger in ED, 1109 recommendation of propofol (commentary), 975 of propofol in children, 989 Appropriateness of commentary in RSIs in EM residency, 31 ambulance transpo Africa, tetraplegic care in Uganda (brief report), 660 drug selection in « Age, and patient preference for autonomy, 781 provider vs patient Aged, see Elder(s Aggression, as stimulation-seeking behavior (letter), 863 Arachnidism, dermor ments in, 1195 AIDS, see HIV Arm(s), reduction of Air bag(s), fatal injuries from, 708 Arrhythmia(s), bij Air medical transport(s) map for decision making, 1127 Arterial embolism(s Airway management, novel cricothyrotomy device (brief re- Arthritis, hip, ultras 1172 use of terminology in (commentary port S4 h in (letters), 866; 867 Arthrocentesis 84 adverse events in EM residency, 31 Article(s ), authorsniy Airway obstruction, glottal area patency in cortical seizures, 682 on triage systems uppe! heliox use in (brief report), 953 Utstein style use Alcohol, see also Ethanol Article classification edi data on injuries related to (letters), 666; 667 tor’s note), 666 effect on mild head injury outcomes, 1088 Artificial respiration npliance Alcohol abuse, pediatric EMS transports for, 232 7204 (brief report {O01 training in EM residencies (brief report), 964 Asia, EMS in China Alcohol use, in acetaminophen poisoning, 1115 Aspiration, hip, gg£ uided | I rt), 84 effect on ECG in hypothermia, 1121 Assault(s), domestic report), Algorithm(s), AED, comparison of, 631 1292 Ambulance(s), see also Transport(s) against men, by wom vs helicopters, map for decision making, 1127 pediatric EMS transp misuse of, defining (commentary), 5 sexual, see Sexual assau misuse of, provider vs patient perspectives, 14 Assessment(s), see also Pt misuse of, rethinking of (commentary), 2 of elders’ cognitive pro pediatric use for risky behaviors, 232 of sleep problems, 11 Ambulatory care, asthma observation unit, patient satisfaction tactile, of lung comp! with, 178 Asthma observation uni linking patients to primary care, 817; 823 ATLS, ethics OSCE for of nonvariceal upper GI hemorrhage, 196 Attending physician(s 1302 INDEX INDEX TO VOLUME 6 Attitude(s), of applicants, toward EM residency web sites (brief Board certificatior r EPs (brief report), 345 report), 968 Body fluid(s), see B community, for waivers of informed consent, 1210 Body temperaturs of EM residents, toward thrombolytics for stroke (brief re- Book review(s), 89 port), 1174 Brain injury(ies presentation and need for CT (brief family, toward procedures on recently deceased (brief report), report), 957 749 mild, alcohol’s « patient/family, toward practice of procedures on newly dead, Breathing, see Re 110 3rown reclus¢ inti-Loxosceles Fab fragments in, Audience(s), concert, medical problems of, 202 1195 Australasia, residency programs in, vs U.S., 324 Bullet(s , retained om, 208 Australia, EM residencies in (letter), 972 Bullous eruption izepam overdose (brief report), 1071 Authorship, responsibilities of, 297 Bundle branch bl! ght, new, in chest pain (letter), 1180 Automated external defibrillator(s), algorithm comparison, 631 3urn(s), partial-tl 3s, octylcyanoacrylate for, 688 Automated Neuropsychological Assessment Metrics, of elders 3utylcyanoacry liatric facial lacerations, 171 with minor trauma (brief report), 758 Automobile crash(es), see Motor vehicle crash(es Autonomy, see also Informed consent patient, illness acuity and preference for, 781 salcium, intrace septic snoc k, 588 residency applicants’ question about (commentary), 981 ‘apnography, hist ferences on (letters), 88: 88 ‘ar crash(es), sé ehicle crash(es ‘arbon 13 nucle tic resonance, in perfused VF, 581 ,arbon dioxide nm historical reference in paper (let- Backboard(s), for CPR on soft bed (brief report), 754 ters), 88; 88 Bag—valve ventilation, tactile assessment of lung compliance carbon monoxide carboxyhemoglobin in (letters), (brief report), 761 766; 767 Band(s), constricting, removal using Dremel drill (letter), 1182 ‘\arboxyhemog| »kinetics of (letters), 766; 767 Barton, C. W., Management of Office Emergencies (book re- vard(s), wallet, f ires on newly dead, 110 view), 1184 ‘ardiac arrest(s acic defibrillation, 880 BB(s), foreign-body, markers mistaken for (brief report), 250 end-tidal CO letters), 55; 355 Bed(s), mechanics of CPR on (brief report), 754 extracorpore 700 Bedside ultrasonography, in abdominal aortic aneurysm (brief out-of-hospital lar tachycardias, 609 report), 661 in pregnancy brief report), 1072 as guide for hip arthrocentesis (brief report), 84 quality of life revolution in EM (letter), 766 reperfusion fa Beers criteria, for elder drug selection, 1232 research in, | ymmentaries), 871; 875; Behavior, practice guidelines to change (commentary), 1189 923 stimulation-seeking, violence as (letter), 863 from restraints 239; (letters), 1075; Benefit(s), of EM faculty, 1261 1076; 1076 Benzocaine, before nasogastric intubation, 184 ardiac ischemia myocardial infarction(s) Benzodiazepine(s), bullous eruptions from temazepam over acute, sestan dose (brief report), 1071 perfusion imag iduced chest pain, 103; (er- Bernstein, E., Bernstein, J. (eds), Case Studies in Emergency ratum), 657 Medicine and the Health of the Publi book review), 89 vardiac output yiic vs diastolic heart fail- Beta-hemolytic streptococcal pharyngitis, predictive model for ure, 693 children, 8 ‘ardiac valve abr injection drug users, 911 Beta—human chorionic gonadotropin, in ectopic pregnancy pre- ‘ardiac work, sul perfused VF, 581 diction, 602 ‘ardiography, im} nce cardiography Bias(es), in male domestic violence study (letters), 670; 671 ‘ardiology, see E in research, 67 ‘ardiopulmonary\ CO, monitoring Bioavailability(ies), of ethanol, oral vs IV, 984 reference (let Biochemical marker(s), of hepatotoxicity (commentary), 1079 extracorporeal! Bioethics, see Ethics mechanics of s¢ Biomedical research, see Research quality of life Biomotor, historical CPR device (letters), SS: SS reperfusion fai Biphasic transthoracic defibrillation, in prolonged VF, 880 in two AED alg Bite(s), spider, anti-Loxosceles Fab fragments in, 1195 ‘areer choice(s ironmental factors, 262 Bleeding, see Hemorrhage(s) ‘ase identificatio Blood, hematocolpometra manifesting as constipation (brief re- ‘ategorization port), 752 ‘erebral infarct occupational exposures in EM residents, 1036 ertification, in cr brief report), 345 Blood glucose level(s), in elder trauma victims (brief report), ervix(es), hemat manifesting as constipation 1177 brief report Blood lead level(s), with retained bullets/shrapnel, 208 ‘esarean section twins (brief report), 1072 Blood pressure(s), low, adrenal dysfunction in, 626 ‘FA, use of, 54 Blood testing, lead, in ED (brief report), 849 ‘harcoal, superact of, 895 Blood transfusion(s), Jehovah’s Witnesses’ refusal of (letters), shart review(s), f i collection (letters), 666; 667 159; 159 ‘hest compressi so Cardiopulmonary resuscita- Blunt torso trauma, in children, and risk of intra-abdominal tion(s) injury, 799 on soft bed, me: f (brief report), 754 ACADEMIC EMERGENCY MEDICINE °¢ December 1999, Volume 6, Number 12 1303 Chest pain, cocaine-induced, myocardial perfusion imaging of, Computed tomograp! 103; (erratum), 657 head trauma, 121 new right bundle branch block in (letter), 1180 in delayed presentat sestamibi imaging for risk stratification, 998 delays to, in stroke very-low-risk, identification of (commentary), 979 head, utilization i1 ‘hewable multivitamin(s), iron toxicity of, 1104 LP as alternative i ‘hildren, see Pediatrics Computer(s), access ‘hina, EMS in, 150 in future of acade1 horionic villi, after dilatation and evacuation, 602 web sites of resider in ectopic pregnancy diagnosis, 1024 Computerized asses ‘igarette smoking, prevalence in ED patients, 807 ficiency (brief ‘itation retrieval, MEDLINE, abbreviations’ effect on, 292 Concentration(s), seru lassification, of articles in Academic Emergency Medicine (ed- Concert(s), patient itor’s note). 666 Conduct, code of, for of EDs, standards for, 638 Confirmatory factor of EDs (commentaries), 577; 578 Congestive heart fai ‘lerkship(s), EMS observation in (brief report), 359 693 ‘linical decision making, in EM, 947 Consensus statemen ‘linical decision rule(s), regarding triage, 1166 Consent, informed ‘linical emergency department site(s), staffing by academic for procedures on EDs. 33 Consent process, in exce} linical ethical competence, evaluating in EM, 302 Consent to continue linical guideline(s), for outpatient care of nonvariceal upper ©°StUpation, GI. "h emorrhage, 196 . port),+t ) 7fFo529 . linical pathway(s), for pneumonia, 12ma4e3 Coonnssttrriicc ting go babs nd S ‘ linical : Pearls, left leg pain and EwCeG SoTm -segment elevation, Coonnssuullttza tion, c; ommmuurn 92] consent, 1210 ulcers on fingers, 637 malpractice, guidelii Copass, M., Gonzales ‘linical practice guideline(s), see Practice guideline(s) Manual, Third E ‘linical prediction rule(s), validation and reporting of (letters), CORD, see Council of \ Directors 665: 665 1 ‘linical reasoning, in EM, 947 “/SEparete a eS GER al pagel a od Cortical seizure(s time, use by PGY-1 residents on specialty rotations, Cortisol, serum, and ad Cosmesis, with cyan 171 linical trial(s), see also Research choosing a study design, 67 ‘ost(s), of ambulance 902 of animal research exception to informed consent in, 1203 aa ost control, in acaden industry-sponsored, trends/controversies in, 833 3 re. 1} — ouncil of Emergency M perspec- losed head injury(ies), delayed presentation and need for CT ees tive on educating brief report), 95/ test aes standardized letter 768; 769; ‘ocaine, and restraint-associated cardiac arrest, 239 1141 ‘ocaine-induced chest pain, myocardial perfusion imaging in, ‘ounseling, alcoho! and im (brief 103; (erratum), 657 ; . : ee report), 964 ochrane systematic review(s), 1255 : : ; . ° tuberculosis prog ode of conduct, for academic EM, 45 . ; : ee ountershock(s), se ognitive ability(ies), in informed consent (commentaries), 772; 774 Sourse(s), in high-fide in ultrasound, for EM ‘ognitive error(s), in EM, 947 Cox proportional nazar ognitive processing efficiency, rapid assessment in elders i. Cranial injury(ies), in brief report), 758 trauma, 121 oin(s), pediatric ingestion of, home observation for, 213 Crashes). ccc Moto: ollaboration, nurse—physician, and research utilization, 271 Cricothvrotomy., nove ollision(s), see Motor vehicle crash(es Crisis management | m training, ‘omfort, in nasogastric intubation (commentary), 166; 184 312 ommunication(s), phone vs face-to-face, for primary care Critical appraisal, of links, 817 Critical care, certific ‘ommunity consultation, in Final Rule, 1275 in ED (commentary, for research with waiver of informed consent, 1210 Critical care/trauma 1 ompartment syndrome, quadriceps, from minor trauma (brief Critically ill children report), 860 rectal—skin tempera ‘ompetence, ethical, evaluating in EM, 302 Critically ill patient procedural, issues in EM as specialty (commentary), 678 Croup, heliox in (brief procedural, tracked by EM residencies, 728 Crowds), patient load ‘ompliance, lung, tactile assessment reliability (brief report), Cruz, J. (ed), Neurolog 761 Edition (book revi¢ patient, with phone links to primary care, 817 Curriculum(a), alcohol and ief report), ‘omplication(s), see Adverse effect(s) 964 1304 INDEX INDEX TO VOLUME 6 Curriculum(a) (cont. ) Diagnostic uncert n EM, 947 Australasian vs U.S., 324 Diaspirin cross-] moglobin trial, exception to informed domestic violence training in (brief report), 855 consent 1n 1 for EM research fellowships, 1067 process for exce informed consent in, 1283 f for EMS fellowships, 1069 Diastolic heart { systolic impedance cardiography in, for ethical competence, 302 693 in international EM, 145 Dilatation and e\ n, chorionic villi after, 602 international medicine experience in (letter), 765 in ectopic preg nosis 1024 priorities in research methodology, 280 Director(s), of p ente 2] aculty as (letter), 862 research, in EM (brief report), 348 Disposition decis Cut(s), facial, pediatric, cyanoacrylates for, 171 Dissociative stat dosing for pediatric procedures,2 1 Cyanoacrylate(s), for pediatric facial lacerations, 171 Distance(s), inter ind MVC mortality, 125 Doctor(s), see Eme physician(s Physician(s) Domestic violencs EMTs brief report), 857 Data analysis(es), in male domestic violence study (letters), education in n 1001 (brief report), 855 670; 671 against males f (letters), 670; 671 Data collection, accuracy of TESS vs rural hospitals (brief re- against males n ED, 786 port), 851 reporting in I brief report 1292 in NHAMCS (letters), 666; 667 Dosage, of ethar i s IV. 984 Data reporting, see Reporting of IM ketami: liatric sedation, 21 Database(s), abbreviations’ effect on MEDLINE searches, 292 Drayer, J. A., T/ fective Use of Leeches and Other Mus- ED Internet access to, 1249 ings of a Mi ) Sur or (book review), 672 TESS, data accuracy of (brief report), 851 Dremel drill, for and removal (letter), 1188 2 Date rape(s), flunitrazepam in (brief report), 966 Dressing(s), for ] thickness burns, 688 Dead, newly, practice of procedures on, attitudes toward, Drill(s), for const letter 1182 (brief report), 749 Driver(s), air b Death(s), see also Mortality Driving, by EM MVC risk in 1050 from air bag injuries, 708 Drowsiness, and lent MV¢ risk, 1050 maternal, in twin cesarean section (brief report), 1072 Drug(s), flunitra date rapes (brief report), 966 in restraint-associated cardiac arrest, 239 inappropriate con mentary 1189 1232 sudden, see Cardiac arrest(s out-of-hospit ures. 1098 Deceased patient(s), practicing procedures on, 110; (brief re- patient non 1109 port), 749 Drug ibuse ibnormaliti in injection drug Decision(s), disposition, in poisonings, 887 users, 911 Decision guideline(s), for head CT use in HIV patients, 1010 pediatric EMS Decision making, see also Judgment Drug box(es), te1 clinical, in EM, 947 Drug interacti caused by meperidine critical appraisal of triage system papers, 1166 brief re« port in helicopter vs ambulance transport, 1127 Drug overa 1 —T naturalistic, in simulation team training, 312 patient acuity and preference for autonomy, 7 81 DEET, encephalopathy from (brief report 1295 Defibrillation, transthoracic, biphasic, in prolonged VF, 880 Kelihood of intrauterine Defibrillator(s), automated external ilgorithm comparison 631 Economics Delay(s), to AMI care (commentary of ambular to stroke care, 218 clinic Delayed presentation, after head injury, need for CT (brief re- port), 957 future Dermatology, octyleyanoacrylate for partia l-thickness burns, sport | a mi kK} pra : 28 688 Ectopic nosis, 1024 pyoderma gangrenosum (clinical pearls), 637 clinical pred ol tter 665 Dermonecrotic arachnidism, anti-Loxosceles Fab fragments endon etria for, 1195 Developing world, experience of EM residents in Peru (letter ‘ommentary), 260 765 commentary), 258 tetraplegic care in Uganda (brief report), 660 ne academic! special issue), : Device(s), for cricothyrotomy (brief report), 11 in domestic report 855 Diabetic(s), with AMI, clinical characteristics of, 719 EMS systen Diagnosis, of abdominal aortic aneurysm brief report), 661 experience it of acute gastric volvulus (brief report), 83 patient, in Mex ana ca an, 82 of ectopic pregnancy, 602; 1024 progress in EM of GABHS pharyngitis, predictive model for, 8 research, ped of kidney rupture after ESWL (brief report), 664 SAEM goals it in pregnancy, with echogenic material in endometrium, 116 Educational int falls, effect of, 1216; 1224 of pyoderma gangrenosum (clinical pearls), 637 Educational lev« d patient preference for autonomy, 781 Diagnostic model(s), LP first in lone acute sudden headache, Efficacy, illusiot mergency therapies (commentary), 771 131 Egalitarianism, of ommentarv). 1082 Diagnostic test(s), likelihood ratios vs sensitivity/specificity Elder(s), abdomi1 rtic aneury sm diagnosis (brief report), (letters), 160; 161 661 ACADEMIC EMERGENCY MEDICINE * December 1999, Volume 6, Number 12 1305 drug selection for, appropriateness of, 1232 ridealongs in senior EM falls in, effect of practice guideline on care, 1216 storage temperature falls in, effect of practice guideline on subsequent falls, 1224 in time to stroke care falls in, guidelines for (commentary), 1189 Emergency medical sez rapid assessment of cognitive processing efficiency (brief re- bulance misuse port), 758 Emergency medical se1 serum glucose levels in trauma (brief report), 1177 Emergency medical te among temazepam overdose with bullous eruptions (brief report), (brief report), 857 1071 Emergency medicine \cad nedicine Electrical countershock(s), see Defibrillator(s) address to First Euro Medicine, Electrocardiogram(s), in hypothermia, 1121 169 new right bundle branch block in chest pain (letter), 1180 clinical decision mak ST-segment elevation and left leg pain (clinical pearls), 921 code of conduct fo: Electrolyte(s), effect on ECGs in hypothermia, 1121 critical care by (cor osmol gaps in thildren, normal range, 27 defining as a special Embolism(s), left femoral artery (clinical pearls), 921 evaluating ethical « Emergency, provider vs patient perspectives of definition, 14 future of, 137 Emergency care, factors related to nonurgent ED visits, 1147 geriatric, practice gu Emergency center(s), see also Emergency department(s) high-fidelity simulati categorization standards for, 638 “illusion of efficacy Emergency department(s), as appendicitis admission source, international, fello N 596 leadership in (comn asthma observation unit in, patient satisfaction with, 178 need for precise tern care in elder falls, effect of practice guideline, 1216; 1224 planning for future categorization of (commentaries), 577; 578 progress of (comme! categorization standards for, 638 quality-related res« clinical, staffed by academic EDs, 334 research fellowshiy for community consultation implementation, 1210 training priorities in delayed presentation after head injury (brief report), 957 ultrasound revoluti delays to stroke care, 218 Emergency medicine domestic violence against men presenting to, 786 report), 359 hunger in, prevalence and effects, 1109 Emergency medicins hunger in (commentary), 1082 38 ICU care in (commentary), 675 as poison center dire Internet access in, 1249 Emergency medicine f intimate partner violence reporting in (brief report), 1292 search education lead screening in (brief report), 849 Emergency medicine length of stay in, see under Length(s) of stay Emergency medicin¢ i ubstance abuse training in linking patients to primary care, 817; 823 applicants’ misguide male sexual assault victims in, 792 in Australasia vs U.S nonurgent visits to, 1147 in Australia (letter observation time of poisoned patients, 887 critical care prepar patients’ reasons for not having advance directives, 1054 faculty salary and b pediatric, vs fast track, 1153 internal testing pediatric nonurgent visits and insurance status, 744 practice of procedu pneumococcal vaccination in, 724 procedural competer presentation times of critically ill children, 906 research curricula public vs private patients’ health status, 736 research requireme scombroid poisoning management, 916 RSI adverse events sleep problem assessment in, 1134 “scholarly project smoking prevalence in patients, 807 standardized letter speeding use of ESR in (brief report), 658 (letters), 768; 769 su r\ veillance data from (letters), 666; 667 web sites of, applicé rt), 968 'B >> counseling/screening program in, 224 Emergency medicine 1 yvtics for TQM effectiveness in, 811 stroke (brief rep utilization of, trends in, 1030 career choice of Emergency medical services, AED algorithm comparison, 631 evaluating ethical « approriate use of (commentary), 5 experience in Peru in China, 150 occupational exposu domestic violence among EMTs (brief report), 857 occupational exposu fellowship guidelines, 1069 patient understandi helicopter vs ambulance transport times, 1127 performance assessm misuse of, rethinking of (commentary), 2 PGY-1, clinical time pediatric transports for risky behaviors, 232 procedural competenc planning, and hospital categorization (commentary), 578 research experience and provider vs patient perspectives of misuse, 14 research experiences of refusal of, patient recall of risks (letters), 87; 87 risk of MVCs in, 1050 research in, Utstein guidelines in (commentaries), 871; 875; Emergency medicine rotati ( lent inical time 923 use on, 939 1306 INDEX INDEX TO VOLUME 6 Emergency physician(s), see also Emergency medicine resi- Extracorporeal pe adequacy of (commentary), 677 dent(s) Extracorporeal r¢ ition, survival after cardiac arrest, 700 acute stroke treatment with rt-PA, 618 Extracorporeal sl} ve lithotripsy, kidney rupture after confronting hunger in ED (commentary), 1082 (brief report critical care certification for (brief report), 345 future of, 137 gallbladder ultrasonography by, 1020 Fab fragments Loxosceles, for necrotic lesions, 1195 guidelines for malpractice consultation, 1066 leadership among (commentaries), 1187; 1193 Face-to-face inte for linking ED patients to primary care, 817 perceptions of training priorities, 280 Facial laceration tric, cyanoacrylates for, 171 as poison center directors (letter), 862 Factor analysis tools available for research (commentary), 91 Faculty, code of trauma resuscitation/critical care fellowship for, 331 EM, as poison Emergency Team Coordination Course, 312 EM, salary and Encephalopathy, from DEET insect repellent (brief report) interobserver among, 35 1295 Endocarditis, prophylaxis in injection drug users, 911 perceptions ol training priorities, 280 Faculty developn ; for (commentary), 877; 932 Endometrial stripe(s), thickness as predictor of ectopic preg- nancy, 602 Fall(s in elders e guideline on care, 1216 in elders, effe guideline on subsequent falls, Endometrium, echogenic material in, likelihood of intrauterine 1224 pregnancy, 116 1189 empty, and chorionic villi detection, 1024 in elde rs Fallout rate times, 191 Endotracheal intubation(s), need for precise terminology in (commentary), 1 Family(ies), att » of procedures on newly dead, 110 novel cricothyrotomy device (brief report 1172 health promot ventilation and tactile assessment of lung compliance (brief Fast track(s), p zation and outcomes in, report), 761 1153 End-tidal carbon dioxide monitoring, historical reference in pa- per (letters), 88; 88 Fatality(ies), se Fatigue, and EM Envenomation, spider, anti-Loxosceles Fab fragments in, 1195 FDA, see Food Environmental factor(s), in EM resident career choice, 262 Fellow(s), pediat Epidemic(s), of scombroid poisoning, 916 1061 Epidemiologic data, ED-based (letters), 666; 667 Fellowship(s Epidemiology, blood exposures in EM residents, 1036 effect on EM of pediatric EMS transports, 232 in EM resear« nes fo1 TB exposures in EM residents, 1044 in EMS, guide 1069 Erythrocyte sedimentation rate(s), speeding the use of (brief in internation ecommenadat report), 658 trauma resus« Esophagus(i), coin in, frequency of, 213 Fever(s), recta fference in, YOO ESR, speeding the use of (brief report), 658 Fibrillation ind substrate utilization, Essay question(s), for ethical competence, 302 581 Ethanol, see also Alcohol Final Rul 1272 bioavailability of, oral vs IV, 984 for waiver Ethical competence, evaluating in EM, ‘ Finger(s Ethics, see also Informed consent Firearm(s ned bullets/shrapnel, 208 of authorship, 297 First Europe gency Medicine, keynote ad- code of conduct for academic emergency medicine, 45 dress to L¢ v guidelines for malpractice consultation, 1066 First-aid stat concerts, 202 in industry-sponsored trials, 833 First-postgradt ical time use of, 939 Jehovah’s Witnesses’ refusal of transfusion (letters), 159; 159 Fish, scombroid misconduct in research, 840; (erratum 1019 Fluid percussio1 effects on, 1088 practice of procedures on newly dead, 110; (brief report), 749 Flumazenil, ir brief report), 1071 in resuscitation research (commentary), 771 Flunitrazepan ort), 966 European Congress on Emergency Medicine, keynote address Focused scanli I 766 to, 169 Food and Drug nity consultation regu- Evaluation(s), see Performance assessment(s) lation oi, | Evaluative tool(s), for ethical competence in EM, 302 Final Rule f ‘onsent, 1272 Evidence-based medicine, in appraising triage system papers Final Rule imy umentary), 1188; 1272 1166 informed cons DCLHb trial, 1203; 1283 systematic review outline, 1255 Food insecurity ind effects, 1109 Examination(s), in-service, ethics assessment on, 302 Food poisoning of scombroid epidemic, 916 internal, in EM residency (brief report), 362 Food stamp(s f, and hunger in ED, 1109 physical, in screening children for abdominal injury, 799 Foreign body(ies ets/shrapnel, plumbism with, 208 Exception to informed consent, community consultation for, coin ingestior bservation for, 213 1210 radio-opaque mistaken for (brief report), 250 in DCLHb clinical trial, 1203 Fracture(s), ank ldren, Ottawa ankle rules for, 1005 process for, 1283 skull, delayed ition and need for CT (brief report), Expense(s), see Cost(s) 957 Exposure(s), occupational, in EM residents, 1036: 1044 Fraud, researc! 1019 ACADEMIC EMERGENCY MEDICINE »* December 1999, Volume 6, Number 12 1307 Freed, H. A., Mayer, D., Platt, F. W., Case Studies in Emergency and pediatric transports Medicine, 3rd edition (book review), 163 Health maintenance organ irgent pe- Functional assessment(s), of elders’ cognitive processing effi- diatric ED visits, 744 ciency (brief report), 758 Health planning, see I of public vs private ED patients, 736 Health policy, nonurgent Functional hypoadrenalism, in hemodynamically unstable pa- Health promotion, Medicaid , 823 tients, 626 Health status, of public Funding, effect on EM resident career choice, 262 Health Utilities Index M mmentary), research, by industry, controversies in, 833 91; 95 Furosemide abuse, and licorice intoxication (brief report), 960 Health-related quality Future, of academic EM, 137; (commentary), 255 Heart, see also Cardiac EMS system goals, 46 hypothermia and ECG SAEM goals and objectives (commentary), 367 Heart failure, impedan tolic vs diastolic, 69 Heart valve abnormality GABHS pharyngitis, predictive model for children, 8 Helicopter(s), vs ambula Gallbladder(s), ultrasonography by EPs, 1020 Heliox, in upper airway Gastric volvulus, with paraesophageal hernia (brief report), 83 Helium—oxygen, in upp report), 953 Gastrointestinal hemorrhage(s), nonvariceal, outpatient care Hematocolpometra, mar ef report), 752 of, 196 Gatekeeping, effect on nonurgent pediatric ED visits, 744 Hematoma(s), in dela ury (brief Genitalia, removal of constricting band with drill (letter), 1182 report), 957 Geographic information system(s), to determine means of Hemodynamic instabilit trauma transport, 1127 Hemorrhage(s), in dela brief Geriatrics, see also Elders report), 957 effect of practice guideline on care of falls, 1216 nonvariceal upper GI effect of practice guideline on subsequent falls, 1224 subarachnoid, LP first inappropriate drug selection, 1232 Hemorrhagic shock, DCI practice guidelines for falls (commentary), 1189 1283 Global assessment rating scale(s), interobserver variability Hepatic gluconeogenesis using, 38 Hepatotoxicity, in mentary), Glottal area patency, in experimental cortical seizures, 682 1079 Hernia(s), paraesophags ith brief Glucocorticoid replacement, need for, and adrenal dysfunction, 626 report), 83 Gluconeogenesis, hepatic, in septic shock, 588 Heroin, cardiac valve High-fidelity simulatior Glucose level(s), in elder trauma victims (brief report), 1177 Hip arthrocentesis, guided 1 SOI ief report), Glucose solution(s), for potassium replacement, harm from (brief report), 960 84 HIV, blood exposures Goal(s), see Planning head CT decision guide Granulated activated charcoal, palatability of, 895 HIV prophylaxis, in n Group A beta-hemolytic streptococcal pharyngitis, predictive Hobble restraint, cardiac model for children, 8 Guideline(s), see also Recommendation(s) (letters), 1075; 10 decision, for head CT use in HIV patients, 1010 Home observation, fo1 Hospital(s), admission s for elder falls (commentary), 1189; 1216; 1224 (commentary), 579 for EM research fellowships, 1067 for EMS fellowships, 1069 categorization of (con distance between for industry-sponsored trials, review of, 833 lengths of stay in for malpractice consultation, 1066 rural, data accuracy Ottawa ankle rules in children, 1005 rural, tetraplegic car for outpatient care of nonvariceal upper GI hemorrhage, 196 Hospital admission, of | Utstein, in EMS research (commentaries), 871; 875; 923 Hospital bed(s), CPR me Gun(s), plumbism with retained bullets/shrapnel, 208 Hospitalization(s), in ac effect of practice guide! Human immunodeficien Hart, R. G., Rittenberry, T. J., Uehara, D. T., Handbook of Or- Humanism, see Ethics thopaedic Emergencies (book review), 673 Hunger, confronting in Head computed tomography, utilization in HIV patients, 1010 in ED, prevalence and Head injury(ies), in anticoagulated patients, 121 Hymen, imperforate s consti- delayed presentation and need for CT (brief report), 957 pation (brief report mild, alcohol’s effects on, 1088 Hypertension, in diabeti Headache(s), lone acute sudden, LP first in, 131 Hyperthermia, rectal—skin 900 migraine, IV ketorolac for (letters), 668; 669 Hypoadrenalism, in hemod ients, 626 Healing, of partial-thickness burns, with octylcyanoacrylate, Hypokalemia, with potassium re} ( se solution 688 (brief report), 960 Health care reform, EMS system goals in, 46 Hypotension, adrenal dysfun Health care worker(s), sleep problem assessment by, 1134 Hypothermia, ECGs in, 1121 Health insurance status, effect on nonurgent pediatric ED vis- Hypothesis construction idemic EM, its, 744 280 1308 INDEX INDEX TO VOLUME 6 Hypothesis generation, in airway research (letters), 866; 867 Injury severity(ies serum glucose, in elders (brief report), Hypothesis testing, p < 0.05 in (commentary), 1084 1177 Insect repellent ilopathy from DEET (brief report), 1295 In-service examinat : thics assessment on, 302 Institutional re in waivers of informed consent latrogenic harm, inappropriate drugs in elders (commentary), commentar 1189; 1232 Instructor‘(s), from potassium replacement in glucose solution (brief re- Insurance status i\onurgent pediatric ED visits, 744 port), 960 and pediatric t1 ports for risk behaviors, 232} ICU Nurse—Physician Questionnaire, 271 Intensive care unit n the ED (commentary), 675 Illinois, ED Internet access in, 1249 Intensive care unit vship(s), for EPs brief report), 345 Illness acuity, see Acuity of illness Interdisciplinary tion, resé¢ arch utilization and, 271 “Tllusion of efficacy,” of emergency therapies (commentary), 771 Intern(s), patient tandingo f roles, 339 Imaging, see also Ultrasonography Internal medicir n(s PGY-1 residents’ clinical time myocardial perfusion, in cocaine-induced chest pain, 103; use on, 939 (erratum), 657 Internal testing sidency (brief report), 362 sestamibi, for chest pain risk stratification commentary) International em¢ nedicine, address to First European 989; 998 Congress on I Medicine, 169 Immunization(s), pneumococcal, in ED, fea sibility of, 724 Australasian programs, 324 Impedance cardiography, for differentiating systolic vs dia- Australian EM letter), 972 stolic heart failure, 693 Chinese EMS in ED (commentary), 675 educational op} Imperforate hymen, hematocolpometra manifesting as consti- fellowship ir pation (brief report), 752 tetraplegic cat Implementation, of FDA’s Final Rule, 1272 Internet, access of practice guidelines (commentary), 1189 web sites of re ef report), 968 Indicator label(s), for out-of-hospital drug temperatures, 1098 Interobserver evaluations of residents,38 Induction(s), need for precise terminology in (commentary), 1 Interpersona iolence Industry-sponsored clinical trial(s), trends/controversies in, Interrater rel rediction rule (letters), 665; 833 665 Infant(s), air bag deaths of, 708 Interval(s rectal—skin temperature difference in, 900 Intervention(s n elder falls, effect of, 1216; 1224 Infarction(s), cerebral, see Stroke(s health promot nanaged care plan, 823 myocardial, see Acute myocardial infarction(s Interview(s consultation, 1210 Infection control, blood exposures in EM residents, 1036 for intimate | e screening (brief report), 1292 TB exposures in EM residents, 1044 sleep proble I Infectious disease(s), blood exposures i1 EM residents, 1036 Intimate partne1 Domestic violence TB exposures in EM residents, 1044 reporting in ED ‘eport), 1292 Inflammation, dermonecrotic, anti-Loxosceles Fab fragments Intoxication, see A Poisoning(s in, 1195 Intra-abdomin assessment in pediatric blunt Information retrieval, abbreviations’ effect on MEDLINE trauma, 799 searches, 292 Intracellular ca hock, 588 Information system(s), ED-based (letters), 666; 667 Intracranial in vagulated patients with minor Informed consent, exception to, in DCLHb clinical trial, 1203 head traun exception to, process for, 1283 Intracranial les 1 CT decision guideline, 1010 Final Rule implementation (commentary 1188; 1272 Intramuscula1 > for pediatric sedation, 21 waiver of, community consultation for 1210 Intraperitoneal 1 1 abdominal aortic aneurysm (brief re- waiver of, Final Rule for, 1272 port), 661 waiver of, in acute illness (commentaries), 772; 774 Intrauterine p1 hood with echogenic mate- waiver of, public perception of (commentary), 771 rial in endor Infusion(s), propofol for procedural sedation, 989 Intravenous dn prochlorperazine in mi- propofol safety (commentary), 975 Ingestion(s), see also Toxic ingestion(s Intubation(s I rch in (letters), 866; 867 coin, pediatric, home observation for, 213 endotracheal ntubation(s Injection drug user(s), cardiac valve abnormalities in, 911 nasogastric, | in (commentary), 166 Injury(ies), see also Trauma alcohol-related, data on (letters), 666; 667 nasogastric. t Stine tic S vasoconstrictors before, 184 novel cricothyrot levice (brief report 1172 ankle, Ottawa ankle rules in children, 1005 brain, see Brain injury(ies) rapid-sequence ipid-sequence intubation(s) Iron, toxicity of vs tablet form, 1104 fatal, from air bags, 708 Ischemia(s), car Acute myocardial infarction(s) head, see Head injury(ies) cardiac, acuts imaging for, 998 intra-abdominal, risk assessment in pediatric blunt trauma, perfusion ima »-induced chest pain, 103; (er- 799 ratum), 657 intracranial, in anticoagulated patients with minor head Ischemic stroke EP treatment with rt-PA, 618 trauma, 121 minor, rapid cognitive assessment of elders (brief report), 758 sleep problems associated with, 1134 Jehovah's Witne blood transfusion (letters), sports medicine in academic EM practice, 828 159; 159

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