Abbeys and Priories of Medieval Wales PDF
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(cid:2) ABBEYS AND PRIORIES OF MEDIEVAL WALES ABBEYS AND PRIORIES OF MEDIEVAL WALES (cid:2) JANET BURTON AND KAREN STÖBER UNIVERSITY OF WALES PRESS 2015 © Janet Burton and Karen Stöber, 2015 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any material form (including photocopying or storing it in any medium by electronic means and whether or not transiently or incidentally to some other use of this publication) without the written permission of the copyright owner except in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. Applications for the copyright owner’s written permission to reproduce any part of this publication should be addressed to The University of Wales Press, 10 Columbus Walk, Brigantine Place, Cardiff CF10 4UP. www.uwp.co.uk British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. ISBN 978-1-78316-179-9 (hardback) 978-1-78316-180-5 (paperback) eISBN 978-1-78316-181-2 The right of Janet Burton and Karen Stöber to be identified as authors of this work has been asserted in accordance with sections 77, 78 and 79 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. Designed and typeset by Chris Bell, cbdesign Printed by CPI Antony Rowe, Chippenham, Wiltshire CONTENTS Acknowledgements vii List of maps ix List of images xi Abbreviations xvii Introduction 1 Foreword to Gazetteer 31 Gazetteer of Abbeys and Priories 32 Glossary 223 Bibliography 229 Index 243 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS T HE ABBEYS AND PRIORIES of medieval Wales have always had their admirers. Ever since the monastic period came to an abrupt end here in the sixteenth century, local people and travellers alike have marvelled at the ruins left behind by what had once been such a prominent presence in the Welsh landscape. This book has grown out of the authors’ wish to make the monastic heritage of Wales more visible, and more accessible to a wider audience. In a larger context Abbeys and Priories of Medieval Wales is a part of the Monastic Wales project (www.monasticwales.org) and our first thanks go to those who were formative in the planning and on-going work in its develop- ment, that is Nigel Callaghan of Technoleg Taliesin, Martin Crampin of the Centre for Advanced Welsh and Celtic Studies, University of Wales, and especially to Julie Kerr. During the making of this book we have had much help, advice, and encouragement from many people, whom we would like to thank here. We owe a special thank you to Martin Crampin for supplying many photographs and making the maps for Abbeys and Priories, and for all his tireless help and sup- port throughout. Stuart Harrison has been most generous in allowing us access to his library of images. We are also grateful to Jane Cartwright for the photo- graph of the stained glass in Llanllugan, and to postgraduate students in the School of Archaeology, History and Anthropology at University of Wales Trinity Saint David (Lampeter Campus), who have engaged with the Monastic Wales project over the years, and who have supplied images for us, especially Paul Watkins, Therron Welstead, and Ian Bass. Thanks also to the commissioning staff at the University of Wales Press, Angharad Watkins and Llion Wigley, the press’s Production Manager Siân Chapman and the press’s Editor Dafydd Jones, for all their help in the editorial process. To Dani Leiva a big and special thank you for the lovely drawings he did for us. We are also grateful to David Robinson for letting us use his monastic ground plans, and to Cadw, the Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales, and the National Library of Wales for permission to repro- duce their images. viii (cid:2) ABBEYS AND PRIORIES OF MEDIEVAL WALES Finally, we are very grateful to the University of Wales Trinity Saint David for generous financial support in the publication of this book, and to the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competivity who fund the research project ‘Auctoritas. Església, Cultura i Poder, s.XII–XV’ (HAR2012-31484). We would like to dedicate this book to four special people, and hope that they will enjoy visiting some of the sites we describe. To Megan & Isabelle and Lara & Sofia Janet Burton (Lampeter) Karen Stöber (Lleida) January 2015 LIST OF MAPS Map 1: The Benedictines and Cluniacs in Wales 8 Map 2: The Cistercians, Savigniacs and Premonstratensians in Wales 11 Map 3: The Regular Canons and Knights Hospitaller in Wales 14 Map 4: The Friars in Wales 16
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