Table Of Content

zDviftdr wpfckaom aevnfcif;0,f aps;0,folrsm; yg;aeckdufrkdY tdonf tysif;ajy pmtkyfzwfaepOfrSm {nfhonfwpfa,uf trSwfrxif a&muf&Sdvmygonf/ touf 22 ESpfcefY jzLjzLoG,foG,fESifh aemufqkH;ay: tqifqef;rsm; 0wfqifxm;rIaMumifh rdef;rom;csif;yif ai;,l&avmufatmifyif &SdvSayonf/ 'gaMumifhrkdY tdonf trSwfrxif 0ifa&mufvmaom {nfhonftm; aocsmpGm avhvmMunfhrdaeygawmhonf/ tif; . . . vSawmh vSom; . . / cg;uusOf;usOf;av; . . . &ifurkdYrdkY wef;wef;av; . . / rsufvkH; &GJ&GJ rsufawmif&SnfMuD;rsm;uvnf; aumhwufaevkdufwm rnf;euf aumhysHaeao;onf/ ESKwfcrf;av;ukdvnf; MunfhygOD; . . ESif;qDzl;zl;av;ykHpH ESKwfcrf;zl;zl;av;ukd aumfzD u&if;a&mif azsmhazsmhav;ukd qkd;xm;onf/ um;um;rkdYrdkYESifh xGm;xGm;pkdYpkdY &Sdaeonf/ &ifukd ykdNyD; MuGMuG&G&G jzpfvmatmif EkdifiHjcm;rSvmonfh b&mpD,mukd 0wfxm;aMumif; rdef;rom;tcsif;csif;yif em;vnfNyD;om; jzpfygonf/ b&mpD,mtxufwGif EkdifvGef t0gEka&mif tuÐs0wfxm;aomaMumifh yifukd,faoG;\ tom;ta&mifESifh vdkufzufnDvSaeNyD; yg;yg;vSyfvSyfaeonhf tuÐsatmufwGif Akdufom;&Syf&Syfav;u a&Ta&mif0if;pGm xGufay: aeygao;onf/ xkdYaMumifh olr\ tvSonf ykdrkdí yDjyifvm&ayonf/ cE¨mukd,ftcsdK;tpm;uvnf; wdwdusus yDyDjyifjyif &SdvSayonf/ olronf ajcwpfvSrf; vSrf;vkdufwdkif;wGif rkdYrkdYwif;aeonfh &ifom;tpkHu ykdí BuD;xGm;vmovkd ykdrkdí ta&SUokdY ckefxGufvmrnfh[ef &Sdaeygao;onf/ xkdYtjyif zGHUxGm;rkdYarmufvSaom wifom;BuD;rsm;uvnf; cg;usifusifav;atmufwGif 0ifhMuGm;pGmjzifh wifhw,faeygonf/ uspfuspfvpfvpf 0wfxm;onfh wufx&GefxrDatmufwGif qifESmarmif;vkd oG,fajymif;aeonfh aygifwefBuD;rsm;txufwGif twGif;cHyifwD\ tem;om;av;rsm;u t&pfuav;xaeum &kd;wkd;&dyfwdyfav; xifaeao;onfhtwGuf . . . qefYusifzuf vdifrsm;tm; tirf;r& tmomirf;irf;jzifh ai;armMunfh&IaeMuonfrSm trSefyif . . . . / xkdokdY rdef;uav;csif;awmif &ifoyf&IarmpGmjzifh ai;armMunfh&Iae&onfh rdef;uav;\ rsufESmukd aoaocsmcsm Munfhvkdufaomf tdonf yg;pyfta[mif;om;ESifh tHhtm;oifhae&Smonf/ NyD;rS owd0ifvmNyD; zwfvufp pmtkyfukdypfum zufvJwuif;xNyD; BudK&Smonf/ ]][m . . . oli,fcsif; }} ]]uG,f Munfhpr; . . . rSwfawmifrrSwfrdbl;uG,f}} ]]i,fi,fwkef;u ydefydefav;&,fyg ckrS . . Munfhprf;}} ]]tm;yg; vSvkdY . . 0vkdY . . awmifhvkdY . . ajzmifhvkdY . . }} ]]bmaq;awGrsm; pm;aewkef;uG . . wkdUudkvnf; nTef;prf;ygOD;uGm}} ]]'geJY oli,fcsif;u ckb,frSma&mufaewmvnf;uG}} ]]ajz;ajz;ayguGm xkdifyg&apOD; oli,fcsif;&m . . rif;ar;wmawGu rsm;aewmrkdY b,fupNyD;awmif ajz&rSef;rodbl; . . ukd,ftck onfukdjyefajymif;vmwm ukd,ftrsdK;om;u 'DNrdKYrSm wm0efusw,fav rif;0rf;rombl;vm; [kdwkef;uvkd aysmfaysmfyg;yg; jyefae&awmhrSmayghuGmaemf . . }} ]]tJ rif;&JU trsdK;om;a&m rif;wkdY&JU r*Fvmowif;u owif;pmxJrSm awGUvkduf&w,f . . ukd,fvnf; pdwfu&Sdayr,fh rvmtm;wmudk cGifhvGwfyguGm aemf}} ]]tkduGm 'grsm; tqef;vkyfvkdY &ygw,f auoG,f& cPaeOD;aemf pm;p&m oGm;rSmvkdufOD;r,f}} tdESifh auoG,fwkdYrSm tv,fwef;rSmuwnf;u ab;csif;uyfxkdifNyD; &if;ESD;cJhMuonfh oli,fcsif;rsm;jzpfcJhMuonf/ pdwfwlukd,fwlESifh wpfa,muftvkdukd wpfa,mufuvkdufNyD; av;pm;cspfcifcJhMuolrsm; . . wkdifyifaz: wkdifyifzufrsm; . . wpfa,muftultnDukd wpfa,mufujznfhqnf;ay;&if;u BuD;jyif;vmMuolrsm;jzpfMuonf/ wuúokdvf0ifwef;ukd twlwlatmifMuaomfvnf; tddrSm pD;yGm;a&;Muyfwnf;rIaMumifh wuúokdvfokdY rwufEkdifaomfvnf; auoG,frSmu wpfOD;wnf;aomorD; ypönf;OpömjynfhpkHolrkdY wuúokdvfqufwufcGifh&cJhonf/ auoG,f bGJU,lrnfhESpfrSmyif olYrdbrsm;u oabmwlnDrI&Sdxm;onfh t&m&SdwpfOD;ESifh vufxyfay;vkdufMuygonf/ auoG,frdbrsm;u &mxl;rufonf/ auoG,f\ a,mu©rrsm;u ypönf;rufMuonf/ ypönf; ESifh &mxl; zvS,fonfhyGJrSm auoG,fwpfa,muf ESvkH;om;rsm;ukd ,ZfylaZmfcJh&onfh owif;rsm;ukdvnf; tdwpfa,muf aumif;aumif;odaecJh&onf/ tdwkdYrSm auoG,fwkdYavmuf MuG,f0csrf;omjcif; r&Sdaomfvnf; tpp tqifajyonfrkdY auoG,fwkdYxufpmvQif tMuifemawmifwef; toG,foG,fjzifh pdwfauseyfrI tjynfh&cJhayonf/ ]]pm;uGm rdoG,f 'Dvkd tokyfrsdK; wkdYESpfa,muf vufqkHrpm;&wm ESpfaygif; b,favmuf&SdNyDvJuG . . }} ]]at;yg oli,fcsif;&m a&SuavQmuf wkdYwawG aysmfp&mawG trsm;BuD;yg awGU&OD;rSmyguGm . . }} ]]b,fhES,fvJ rdoG,f . . rif;wkdY&JU tdrfaxmifa&; tqifajyw,f r[kwfvm; tpuwnf;urS pdefpDjrjc,fvmw,fqkdawmh aeeJYv a&TeJYjraygh [kwfvm;}} ]][m; . . [m; . . rxifygeJYuGm a&TeJYjr r[kwfygbl; r[l&meJY rD;aoG;yguGm}} ]]bmvJ rif;wkdY tcsif;csif; tqifrajybl;vm;}} ]]'DaeYtxdawmh ajyw,fvkdYukd r&Sdao;ygbl;uGm rif;Munfh&wmawmh tpp t&m&m tqifajyykH&w,f [kwfvm;}} ]]at;uGm ckxdawmh pdwfcsrf;omae&ygw,f}} ]]tm;usw,f oli,fcsif;&m rif;vkd pdwfcsrf;omcsifvkdufwm . . ckxd ukd,fhrSm tdrfaxmifouf okH;ESpfjynfhawmhr,f tdrfaxmifa&; t&omqkdwm bmrSef;ukd rodao;ygbl;}} ]]'DavmufawmifyJvm; rdoG,f&m . . Mum;&wm pdwfraumif;vkdufwm . . }} ]]wu,fyguGm wpfcgwpfavrsm; pdwfxifwmawG avQmufvkyfypfcsifpdwfawmif aygufvmw,f}} ]]'gavmufvnf; pdwftvkdukdrvkdufygeJYuGm a,mufsm;qkdwm ukd,fukdifwwf&if BudK;qJG&m uwwfwJhtrsdK;yg}} ]]ukd,fhvluawmh r&bl;uG . . wu,fhukd wpfbkdYwnf;orm;yJa[h olYi,fcspfeJY t&ufavmuf ighukd *&krpkdufbl; odvm; t&ufu tNrJaomuf rl;vm&if olYapmfukdyJ waeawmhwm ukd,fhae&mrSm rif;0ifcHpm;Munfhprf; ajym&yapawmhuGm wkdYtcsif;csif; bmrS uG,f0Sufp&m rvkdygbl; zkdr udpörSmawmif ukd,fhtvkdukd wpfcgrS rvkdufygbl;? olxifwm olvkyfNyD; w&I;&I;eJY tdyfawmhwmygyJuGm}} ]]rif; wpfcgrS ukd,f0ef r&Sdao;zl;vm;}} ]]b,f&SdEkdifrSmvnf;uGm ukd,f&JUykHpHukdMunfhygvm;vkdY . . }} ]]uJyguGm rif;&JU tdrfwGif;a&;awGukd arhxm;vkdufyg awGUwkef;cP aysmfaysmfyg;yg;aygh a[m ajym&if;qkd&if; armifawmif jyefvmNyDuG}} ]]armifa& 'gav td ajymajymaewJh rdoG,f qkdwmaygh}} ]]aMomf [kwfvm; awGU&wm 0rf;omygw,fAsm tduawmh roG,ftaMumif; rMumcP ajymygw,f vleJY emrnfom rwGJrdao;wmyg uRefawmfvnf; cifwwfygw,f txl;ojzifh td&JU taygif;toif;qkd&if uRefawmhf taygif;toif;yJaygh}} ]][kwfuJh 0rf;omygw,f usruvnf; cifwwfygw,f}} ]]uJ tda& qkdifodrf;awmhuGm td&JU oli,fcsif;yg tdrfukd tvnfac: cJhyguGm wpfcgwnf; tdrfodoGm;wmaygh}} 'DvkdESifhyif . . . tdwkdYaexkdif&m ysOfaxmiftdrfqDokdY okH;OD;om; a&muf&Sdvmygawmhonf/ ]]uJ rdoG,f armifeJY pum;ajymaeESifhOD;aemf ckyJ vmcJhr,f}} ]]tkduGm tduvnf; wpfjcm;olawGusaewmyJ bmtvkyfawGrkdYvJ ukd,fvnf; 0kdif;vkyfrSmaygh}} auoG,fu ajymajymqkdqkdESifhyif tdESifh twl xvkdufvmcJhayonf/ a0;cJh&onfh tcsdefawGukd twkd;csNyD; tm;&yg;& azmufonfcsaeMuygawmhonf/ xkdokdYajym&if;u ]]td&m rif;uawmh wu,fhukd ukodkvfxl;wmyg}} ]]bmvkdYvJ oli,fcsif;&m}} ]]rif; trsdK;om;u awmifhawmifhajzmifhajzmifhBuD;yJ[m tdrfaxmifa&; t&om tjynfht0 cHpm;&rSmyJaemf}} ]]rqkd;ygbl; tay;t,lrQMuygw,f[,f}} auoG,fu ajym&if;u rsufESmav;ndKvmygawmhonf/ ]]wu,fyg oli,fcsif;&m olrsm;pkHwGJawGukd MunfhNyD; tm;usygw,f wcsdKUrsm; ypönf;rjynfhpkHayr,fh wu,fhukd pdwfcsrf;omykH&Muw,f}} ]]rif;uvnf;uGm 'gyJ nnf;aewmyJ ukd,fu bmulnDEkdifrSmrkdYvJ}} ]]uJ a&mufa&mufcsif; aqmufeJYxGif;qkdovkd ukd,fhukd pdwfrqdk;eJYav . . }} ]]ajymjyprf;yguGm bmrkdYvkdY pdwfqkd;&rSmvJ oli,fcsif;awG 'gavmufjzpfae&rvm; aemufqkH; rif;u armifhukd BudKufvkdYawmif;&ifawmif igay;ygw,f [,f}} ]]tykdawG ajymraeygeJYuGm 'Dxdatmifvnf; rawmif;ygbl; td&m rif;wkdYESpfa,muf tm;yg;w& cspfaeMuwmudk igMunhfNyD; tm;usvkdYyg ukd,fhb0uawmh jynhfpkHzkdY rvG,fawmhygbl;}} tdonf auoG,fhukd MunfhNyD; *&kPmoufvmrdonf/ olukd,fwkdifyif xGef;atmifESifh tay;t,lrrQcifu cHpm;&onfh a0'emyif qkd;0g;vSNyD[k xifrdao;&m ,ck auoG,fcrsm vifa,mufsm;\ ypfy,fjcif;ukd cH,l&olrkdY twkdif;rod cHpm;&rnfukd pmemrdygonf/ pdef a&T &wemawG b,favmufyif pDcs,f rGrf;rHxm;aomfvnf; vkdtyfcsufuav; wpfck rjynfhpkHvQifaomfvnf;aumif;? pdwf\ jyif;jyaom &m*ykd;rsm;twGuf vkdtyfaeao;onfh uGufvyfav;wpfcktm; jznfhqnf;ay;Ekdif&eftwGuf pdwfaomu tBuD;tus,f a&muf&ykHukd oabmaygufrdawmhonf/ ]]b,fvkdvJuGm ukd,fhukd txifao;oGm;NyDrkdYvm; }} ]][if r[kwf&ygbl;uGm rdoG,f&m rif;tjzpfukd pmemrdvkdYyg rif;ae&mrSm ukd,fae&&ifvnf; onfvkdyJ &SdaerSmyg ukd,f'Davmufr&kdif;ygbl;}} ]]rodbl;avuGm wkdYuvnf; taeuvnf;a0;awmh pdwfrsm;ajymif;aeNyDvm;vkdYyg}} ]]t&ifpdwfrsdK; r[kwfayr,fh rif;tdyfcef;xJrSm EkdY tBuD;NydKifwmawGudkawmh ckxd owd&aeqJyg rdoG,f&}} ]]'Dvkdqkd b,fvkdvkyfrvJ[if}} ]]rif; 'DrSmvmtdyfaygh wkdYab;u tcef;rSmtdyf tJh'DrSm tayguf&Sdw,f tJ'Dhu rif;quf tvkyfvkyfaygh}} ]]aus;Zl;wifw,f oli,fcsif;&m ukd,fh&JU 0ef;usifESpfck&JU odu©mukd xdef;odrf;ae&vkdY 'gavmuf aomua&mufae&wmaygh? 'Dvkdqkd tdrfjyefNyD; bJpkwfukd c&D;oGm;r,fvkdY ywfNyD; jyefvmcJhr,f 'gqkd tkdauyJayghaemf . . }} tdpdwfxJrSm rvkHrvJESifh wrsdK;BuD;jzpfae&onf/ trlt,muvnf; &Id;wkd;&SefYwefYjzpfaeonf/ 'gukd xGef;atmifuvnf; &dyfrdonf/ okdYaomf bmaMumifh&,fvkdYawmh twdtusrod . . . / ]]td bmjzpfaewmvnf;[if trlt,m ysufaeygw,f bmvkdYvJ[if aeraumif;vkdYvm;}} ]]aumif;ygw,f bmrS rjzpfygbl;}} ]]rodbl;avuGm rtDromBuD; jzpfaeovkdrkdY ar;wmyg}} xGef;atmifu olYvkyfief;ukd pwifavawmhonf/ wpfzufcef;wGif auoG,f&Sdaeonfukd odaomfvnf; rod[efjyKí aeonf/ onftjzpfrsdK;onf tdrfaxmifonf trsdK;orD;rsm;tzkdY tqef;r[kwfawmh[k xGef;atmif wGufqxm;avonf/ olYwpfukd,fvkH; t0wfawGukd wpfvTmcsif; cRwfvkdufavonf/ NyD;aemuf ukwifay: wGif yufvufuav; tdyfaeaom tdukd MuifempGmjzifh erf;&IHUum olr0wfxm;aom t0wftpm;rsm;ukd ajz;nSif;pGm cRwfay;vkdufavonf/ xGef;atmif\ vD;BuD;u wqwfqwfESifh rmefzDvQuf&Sdonf/ ukd,fwkH;vkH;wD;jzpfí aeaom td\ ab;rSm tomt,m 0ifvSJum tdwpfukd,fvkH;&Sd t*Fgtpdwftykdif;tm;vkH;ukd yGwfoyfqkyfe,fvQuf&Sdonf/ vSJtdyfae&mrS wzef xxkdifum td\ eD&JvSaom apmufzkwfukd w,kw, yGwfoyfacsay;aeNyD; 0rf;Adkufom; jzLjzLuav;ukd wjyGwfjyGwfESifh ukef;pkyfvkduf? cRefjraom ESmacgif;jzifh ajz;nSif;pGm yGwfwkdufvkdufESifh qufwkdufvIyf&Sm;aeygawmhonf/ xGef;atmif\ t,kt,rsm;ukd tomrSdef;í zDvif,lae&if; tdwpfa,muf auoG,fhtaMumif;ukd pdwfu a&muf&Sd awG;awmaerdygonf/ onftjzpfukd wpfzufcef;rS acsmif;Munfh&if; auoG,fwpfa,muf b,fvkdjzpfrvJ . . . i,fi,fwkef;u &S,fvDqkdonfh ujym;rav;xHrS tjympmtkyfav;wpftkyfukd zwfMunfhrd&m wpfywfavmuf pdwfxJrS raysmufyJ pGJvrf;aerdonfh taMumif;ukd owd&rdjyefao;onf/ cspf'ku©o,frav; auoG,fukd olYcspfol armifESifh vTwfay;vkdufvQifjzifh . . . tkd . . 'gvJ rjzpfao;ygbl;[k pdwfxJrS ESajrmaerdjyefonf/ i,fpOfu olUtay: tEGHUtwmcHcJhonfh auoG,ftjzpfukd jrifrdjyefawmhvnf; pGefYpm;NyD; ulnDvkdpdwfrsm; ay: vmcJhjyefavonf/ xGef;atmif El;eyfaeorQawGrSm tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaeygawmhonf/ tdr crsm 'ku©onf oli,fcsif;twGuf &wufjzmae&onfrkdY olUtwGuf &xm;onfh zDvifav;rsm;yif vGifhpif aysmufysufoGm;cJh&ygawmhonf/ xGef;atmifonf pdwfwkdif;us EdI;qGvkdufNyD;onfhaemufwGif td\ ajcaxmufav;ESpfacsmif;ukd 'l;qpfrSrum yckH;ay: okdYwifvkdufygonf/ zufvkH;wpfvkH;ukd td\ cg;atmufokdY xkd;oGif;vkdufygao;onf/ NyD;aemuf xGef;atmifonf aqmifhaqmifhoGm;&if; td\ EkdYav;ESpfvkH;udk vSrf;qGJvkdufav&m td\ wifyg;onf aygifESpfacsmif;qGJNzJonfhtvm;? zufvkH;ckxm;onfh t&Sdefjzifh txufokdY ajrmufNyD;wufvm&m apmufzkwfBuD;rSmvnf; [NyJí xGufay: vm&ayonf/ xGef;atmifonf zifukd enf;enf;ajrSmufum toifhcsdef&G,fxm;aom waigufaiguf vIyf&Sm;aeonfh ol\ vD;wefBuD;ukd apmufzkwf0ESifh awhNyD; cyfqwfqwf cyfjyif;jyif;av; aqmifhcsvkdufav&m bGyf ueJ jrnfoHESifhtwl –D;wefBuD; wpfacsmif;vkH; avQmueJ 0ifoGm;NyD; vD;t&if;xd jrKyfvQuf&Sdaeayawmhavonf/ tqkH;xd 0ifa&mufaeaom ol\ vD;BuD;ukd jyefí qGJrxkwfao;yJ rrSDrurf;jzpfí aeao;onfh EkdYESpfvkH;ukd qkyfe,f zspfnSpfay;ae&if; xGef;atmif zifukd paum0dkif;xkd;ovkd xufatmuf0J,m a0SU,rf;ay;vkdufonf/ xkdokdY jyKvkyfjcif;onf ykpGefxkyfusif;xJokdY wkwfwpfacsmif;xnfhum tzsm;rS csmvywfvSnfhonfokdYES,f